Oklahoma state legislative special elections, 2024

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In 2024, three special elections were called to fill vacant seats in the Oklahoma State Legislature.

Click here to read more about the special elections.

House special elections called:

Senate special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in Oklahoma


If there is a vacancy in the Oklahoma State Legislature, the governor must call a special election no later than 30 days after the vacancy occurs. No special election can be called if the vacancy occurs in an even-numbered year and if the term of office will expire in that year. This second provision allows special elections to be held for outgoing senators with two or more years left in their terms.[1]

If a senator announces his or her resignation before March 1 but the effective date lies between the general election and the new session, a special election can be held on the general election dates. The winner of this election will take office upon the senator's official resignation. This only applies to senators with two or more years remaining in their terms.[1]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Oklahoma Stat. Ann. tit. 26, § 12-106


About the legislature

The Oklahoma State Legislature is a bicameral body composed of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, with 101 members, and the Oklahoma State Senate, with 48 members.

The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the most recent general elections prior to 2024. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).


Oklahoma State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 9 8
     Republican Party 39 40
Total 48 48


Oklahoma House of Representatives
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 18 20
     Republican Party 82 81
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 101 101

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

February 14, 2024

November 5, 2024

Historical data

There were 955 state legislative special elections that took place from 2010 to 2023. Oklahoma held 22 special elections during the same time period; nearly two per year on average. The largest number of special elections in Oklahoma took place in 2017 when seven special elections were held.

The table below details how many state legislative special elections were held in a state in a given year.

Special elections throughout the country

See also: State legislative special elections, 2024

In 2024, 52 state legislative special elections were scheduled for 2024 in 22 states. Between 2011 and 2023, an average of 71 special elections took place each year.

Breakdown of 2024 special elections

In 2024, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:

  • 31 due to resignation
  • 11 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
  • 4 due to the death of the incumbent
  • 6 due to redistricting


Impact of special elections on partisan composition

The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:


The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2024. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections.

Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.

Partisan Change from Special Elections (2024)
Party As of Special Election After Special Election
     Democratic Party 26 29
     Republican Party 26 23
     Independent 0 0
Total 52 52

List of seats

In 2024, five seats changed party hands as a result of state legislative special elections.

Seats that changed from D to R

Seats that changed from R to D



See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Justia US Law, "2014 Oklahoma Statutes Title 26. Elections §26-12-106. Vacancies in the Legislature," accessed February 3, 2023 (Statute 26-12-106(A), Oklahoma Statutes)
  2. ↑ Office of the Governor, State of Oklahoma, "EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT - EXECUTIVE PROCLAMATION," September 1, 2023
  3. ↑ KOCO News 5, "Oklahoma Rep. Ryan Martinez to resign from office following plea," accessed September 1, 2023
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Office of the Governor, State of Oklahoma, "EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT - EXECUTIVE PROCLAMATION," December 14, 2023 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "proclamation" defined multiple times with different content
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