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Party labels in New Mexico school board elections

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Rules governing school board elections

New Mexico overview:

Election dates: Off cycle
• Party labels: No; nonpartisan
• System: General only


Key policies:
Election dates and timing
Party labels on the ballot

Key terms
On-cycle elections
Off-cycle elections
Off-year elections
Off-date elections
Party labels
Partisan elections
Nonpartisan elections


School board elections in New Mexico are nonpartisan, which means party labels do not appear on the ballot for school board candidates.

DocumentIcon.jpg See law: New Mexico Statute Section 1-22-3

There were 89 public school districts in New Mexico with a total of 445 school board member seats as of 2022. Those school districts operated a total of 814 schools serving 315,372 students.

New Mexico is one of 41 states with state laws providing for nonpartisan school board elections.

The information in this page was last updated in 2022. Please email editor@ballotpedia.org with any updates, corrections, exceptions, or improvements.


New Mexico state law governing party labels on the ballot for school board elections

School board elections in New Mexico are nonpartisan, which means party labels do not appear on the ballot for school board candidates. New Mexico Statute Section 1-22-3(B) states, "A regular local election shall be a nonpartisan election, and the names of all candidates shall be listed on the ballot with no party or slate designation."

DocumentIcon.jpg See law: New Mexico Statute Section 1-22-3

Examples of how school board candidates appear on the ballot in New Mexico

Below are excerpts from an odd-year sample ballot in New Mexico with nonpartisan races and an even-year sample ballot with partisan races.

An excerpt from an odd-year sample ballot from Rio Arriba County, New Mexico

An excerpt from an even-year sample ballot from Sandoval County, New Mexico

How does New Mexico compare to other states?

Across the country, there are 13,187 public school districts governed by a total of 83,183 school board members. They are elected directly by voters except for a small handful of exceptions who are appointed.

As of July 2025, over 85% of school boards are elected without any party labels on the ballot identifying the candidates' affiliation with a political party. State laws in five states containing 1,169 school districts (9%) provide for party labels on the ballot for school board elections. In five states containing 554 districts (4%), state laws effectively provide for both the option of including or not including party labels on the ballot for school board elections. In the remaining states with elected local school board members, state law provides for school board elections without the inclusion of party labels on the ballot.

Elections in which party labels are included on the ballot are referred to as partisan elections. Elections in which party labels are not included on the ballot are referred to as nonpartisan elections.

The state laws of 40 states containing 11,472 school districts provide for school board elections without party labels identifying the affiliation of candidates listed on the ballot (nonpartisan elections).

State laws of five states provide for school board elections with party labels identifying the affiliation of candidates listed on the ballot (partisan elections):

State laws of five states containing 554 school districts effectively provide both options depending on the district. The details and the number of districts that fall in each category vary among the states. Those five states are:


See also

School board election rules:

School board election coverage:

Terms and context:


Footnotes