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Pat Fischer

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Pat Fischer
Image of Pat Fischer

Candidate, Ohio Supreme Court

Ohio Supreme Court
Tenure

2017 - Present

Term ends

2029

Years in position

8

Compensation

Base salary

$187,805

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Next election

November 7, 2028

Education

Bachelor's

Harvard University

Law

Harvard Law School

Contact

Pat Fischer (Republican Party) is a judge of the Ohio Supreme Court. He assumed office on January 1, 2017. His current term ends on January 1, 2029.

Fischer (Republican Party) is running for re-election for judge of the Ohio Supreme Court. He declared candidacy for the 2028 election.[source]

Fischer was elected to this court on November 8, 2016. He succeeded Justice Judith Ann Lanzinger. To read more about judicial selection in Ohio, click here.

In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship, a study examining the partisan affiliation of all state supreme court justices in the country. As part of this study, we assigned each justice a Confidence Score describing our confidence in the degree of partisanship exhibited by the justices' past partisan behavior, before they joined the court.[1] Fischer received a confidence score of Strong Republican.[2] Click here to read more about this study.

Biography

Fischer received his undergraduate degree from Harvard University and his J.D. from Harvard Law School.[3] Fischer was elected to the Ohio First District Court of Appeals in 2010 and re-elected in 2012. Before joining the appellate court, Fischer spent his legal career in private practice.[4] Fischer was the president of the Cincinnati Bar Association from 2006 to 2007.[4]

Elections

2028

See also: Ohio Supreme Court elections, 2028

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 7, 2028.

General election for Ohio Supreme Court

Incumbent Pat Fischer is running in the general election for Ohio Supreme Court on November 7, 2028.

Candidate
Image of Pat Fischer
Pat Fischer (R)

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Endorsements

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2022

See also: Ohio Supreme Court elections, 2022

General election

General election for Ohio Supreme Court

Incumbent Pat Fischer defeated Terri Jamison in the general election for Ohio Supreme Court on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pat Fischer
Pat Fischer (R)
 
56.9
 
2,330,575
Image of Terri Jamison
Terri Jamison (D)
 
43.1
 
1,764,845

Total votes: 4,095,420
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Ohio Supreme Court

Terri Jamison advanced from the Democratic primary for Ohio Supreme Court on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Terri Jamison
Terri Jamison
 
100.0
 
418,525

Total votes: 418,525
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Ohio Supreme Court

Incumbent Pat Fischer advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Supreme Court on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pat Fischer
Pat Fischer
 
100.0
 
788,538

Total votes: 788,538
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Campaign finance

2016

Main article: Ohio Supreme Court elections, 2016

Fischer ran for the Supreme Court of Ohio. He was endorsed by the Republican Party in the primary.[5] He defeated Ohio First District Court of Appeals Judge Colleen O'Toole in the Republican primary on March 15, 2016. He faced the unopposed candidate from the Democratic primary, Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Judge John P. O'Donnell, in the November 8 general election.[6][7]

Election results

November 8 general election
Pat Fischer defeated John P. O'Donnell in the general election for the Ohio Supreme Court, Lanziger's seat.
Ohio Supreme Court, Lanziger's Seat, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Pat Fischer 50.28% 2,044,984
     Democratic John P. O'Donnell 49.72% 2,022,514
Total Votes (100% reporting) 4,067,498
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results
March 15 primary
Ohio Supreme Court, Justice Lazinger's Seat Republican Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Pat Fischer 54.26% 761,771
     Republican Colleen O'Toole 45.74% 642,048
Total Votes 1,403,819
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results

Ohio State Bar Association rating

The Ohio State Bar Association's 25-member Commission on Judicial Candidates rates each supreme court candidate as either "not recommended," "recommended," "highly recommended," or "superior." Below are the ratings each 2016 candidate received.

A candidate who is rated "not recommended" received favorable evaluations from less than 60 percent of the commission members. A rating of "recommended" means that the candidate received favorable evaluations from more than 60 percent of the commission members. Those candidates rated "recommended" are subject to a second poll of the commission members; a vote of more than 70 percent of the commission raises that candidate's rating to "highly recommended." Those so rated are subject to a third poll; a vote of more than 80 percent of the commission will raise a "highly recommended" candidate to a rating of "superior."

Ohio State Bar Association Ratings, 2016
Candidate Rating
John P. O'Donnell Recommended
Pat Fischer Highly Recommended
Source: Ohio State Bar Association

2012

Main article: Ohio judicial elections, 2012

Fischer was re-elected to the Ohio First District Court of Appeals. He defeated Martha Good in the general election on November 6, 2012, winning 54.43 percent of the vote.[8]

Cincinnati Bar Association judicial candidate ratings

Excellent Good Fair Poor
Integrity, Character & Objectivity 79% 10% 5% 5%
Legal Experience, Knowledge & Ability 81% 13% 4% 2%
Respect for/courtesy to Litigants, Counsel & Witnesses 78% 15% 5% 2%
Diligence 80% 14% 4% 3%

[9]

2010

Main article: Ohio judicial elections, 2010

Fischer was elected to the Ohio First District Court of Appeals in 2010. He ran unopposed in the Republican primary. He defeated William Mallory in the general election, winning 54 percent of the vote.[10][11]

Campaign themes

2028

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Pat Fischer has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2028 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Pat Fischer asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Pat Fischer, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2028 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

Any candidate running for elected office, at any level, can complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey. Completing the survey will update the candidate's Ballotpedia profile, letting voters know who they are and what they stand for.  More than 22,000 candidates have taken Ballotpedia's candidate survey since we launched it in 2015. Learn more about the survey here.

You can ask Pat Fischer to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing Info@FischerForOhio.com.

Twitter
Email

2022

Pat Fischer did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.


Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Pat Fischer campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2022Ohio Supreme CourtWon general$2,231,933 $1,367,105
Grand total$2,231,933 $1,367,105
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

Analysis

Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship (2020)

See also: Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship and Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters

Last updated: June 15, 2020

In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship, a study examining the partisan affiliation of all state supreme court justices in the country as of June 15, 2020.

The study presented Confidence Scores that represented our confidence in each justice's degree of partisan affiliation. This was not a measure of where a justice fell on an ideological spectrum, but rather a measure of how much confidence we had that a justice was or had been affiliated with a political party. The scores were based on seven factors, including but not limited to party registration.[12]

The five resulting categories of Confidence Scores were:

  • Strong Democrat
  • Mild Democrat
  • Indeterminate[13]
  • Mild Republican
  • Strong Republican

This justice's Confidence Score, as well as the factors contributing to that score, is presented below. The information below was current as of June 2020.

Pat
Fischer

Ohio

  • Partisan Confidence Score:
    Strong Republican
  • Judicial Selection Method:
    Elected
  • Key Factors:
    • Was a registered Republican as of 2020
    • Donated less than $2,000 to Republican candidates
    • Received donations from Republican-affiliated individuals or organizations


Partisan Profile

Details:

Fischer was a registered Republican as of 2020. He donated $1,123 to Republican candidates. He received $42,225 from the Ohio Republican Party and $15,500 from the Hamilton County Republican Central Committee of Ohio. He was endorsed by the National Federation of Independent Business and the Ohio Chamber of Commerce PAC, both of which more frequently endorse Republican candidates than Democrats. Ohio was a Republican trifecta when he was elected.



Noteworthy cases

Ohio Supreme Court limits Chevron deference (2023)

See also: Chevron deference

The Ohio Supreme Court on December 29, 2022, ruled against applications of Chevron deference in the state. In TWISM Ents., L.L.C. v. State Bd. of Registration for Professional Engineers & Surveyors, the court found that state courts do not need to defer to state agency interpretations of the law—a deference doctrine known as Chevron deference at the federal level.[14]

Lower courts in TWISM deferred to the Ohio Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Surveyors’ interpretation of its engineering certification rules, which denied TWISM Enterprises’ application to provide professional engineering services because the company’s designated licensed engineer was an independent contractor rather than an employee. TWISM Enterprises appealed the decision to the Ohio Supreme Court, arguing that the agency’s interpretation of the governing statute was flawed because the law does not specify that the licensed engineer must be an employee of the business.[14]

Justice Pat DeWine (with Justices Sharon L. Kennedy, Pat Fischer, and Michael P. Donnelly concurring) disagreed with the agency’s interpretation of the statute and argued that the judicial branch has the authority to determine whether the statutory interpretations of state agencies are lawful. DeWine, writing for the court, argued “that it is the role of the judiciary, not administrative agencies, to make the ultimate determination about what the law means. Thus, the judicial branch is never required to defer to an agency's interpretation of the law.” DeWine added that “an agency interpretation is simply one consideration a court may sometimes take into account in rendering the court's own independent judgment as to what the law is.”[14]

Justices Maureen O’Connor, Melody Stewart, and Jennifer Brunner concurred in the judgment only.[14]

State supreme court judicial selection in Ohio

See also: Judicial selection in Ohio

The seven justices of the Ohio Supreme Court are selected through partisan primaries and partisan general elections. Previously, these judges were selected through partisan primaries and nonpartisan general elections, known as the Michigan method.[15][16][17]

All judges serve six-year terms, after which they are required to run for re-election if they wish to remain on the court.[17]

Qualifications

To serve on the Ohio Supreme Court, a judge must:

  • have at least six years in the practice of law;
  • be licensed to practice law in the state for at least one year preceding appointment or commencement of the judge's term;
  • be a judge of a court of record in any jurisdiction in the U.S.; or and
  • be under the age of 70.[18]

Chief justice

The chief justice of the Ohio Supreme Court is chosen by voters at large, serving a full six-year term in that capacity.[17]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts

In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement. The appointee serves until the next general election taking place 40 or more days after the vacancy occurred. If re-elected, the judge serves the remainder of his or her predecessor's unexpired term.[17]

The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.



See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. We calculated confidence scores by collecting several data points such as party registration, donations, and previous political campaigns.
  2. The five possible confidence scores were: Strong Democrat, Mild Democrat, Indeterminate, Mild Republican, and Strong Republican.
  3. Martindale.com, "Judge Profile: Patrick F. Fischer," accessed March 10, 2015
  4. 4.0 4.1 Ohio First District Court of Appeals, "Judge Patrick F. Fischer," archived April 23, 2015
  5. Cleveland.com, "Ohio Supreme Court candidate loses bid to block enforcement of campaign-contribution rule," accessed January 16, 2016
  6. The Courier, "Ballot set for March primary election," archived February 2, 2016
  7. Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted, "2016 Ohio Elections Calendar," archived January 21, 2016
  8. Ohio Secretary of State, "Official Election Results, 11/6/2012: Judge of Court of Appeals," archived March 11, 2015
  9. Cincinnati Bar Association, "2012 Judicial Candidate Ratings," archived March 10, 2015
  10. Ohio Secretary of State, "Official Election Results: Judge of the Court of Appeals: November 2, 2010," accessed March 10, 2015
  11. Ohio Secretary of State, "Official Primary Results: Judge of Court of Appeals - Republican: May 4, 2010," accessed March 10, 2015
  12. The seven factors were party registration, donations made to partisan candidates, donations made to political parties, donations received from political parties or bodies with clear political affiliation, participation in political campaigns, the partisanship of the body responsible for appointing the justice, and state trifecta status when the justice joined the court.
  13. An Indeterminate score indicates that there is either not enough information about the justice’s partisan affiliations or that our research found conflicting partisan affiliations.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Supreme Court of Ohio, "TWISM Ents., L.L.C. v. State Bd. of Registration for Professional Engineers & Surveyors," December 29, 2022
  15. Ohio Secretary of State, “Ohio Candidate Requirement Guide,” accessed December 7, 2021
  16. Ohio General Assembly, “(Senate Bill Number 80),” accessed December 7, 2021
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 National Center for State Courts, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Ohio," accessed September 1, 2021
  18. Ohio Laws & Administrative Rules, "Section 2503.01 | Composition of supreme court; qualifications for justices.," accessed April 12, 2023

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