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Paul Boyer recall, Arizona State Senate (2021)
Arizona State Senate recall |
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Officeholders |
Recall status |
See also |
Recall overview Political recall efforts, 2021 Recalls in Arizona Arizona recall laws State legislative recalls Recall reports |
Two efforts to recall Paul Boyer, a member of the Republican Party, from his elected position representing District 20 in the Arizona State Senate were launched in 2021. Supporters of both recalls had to collect 25,199 signatures to require a recall election.
- The first recall started on February 11, 2021. Signatures for the recall were due June 11, 2021. Recall supporters criticized Boyer over violating his oath of office. No signatures were filed with the secretary of state's office by the deadline.[1]
- The second recall effort began on February 19, 2021. Signatures for the recall were due June 19, 2021. Recall supporters criticized Boyer over violating his oath of office, and over not representing the interests of his constituents and the state Republican Party. No signatures were filed with the secretary of state's office by the deadline.[2]
Boyer was elected to the state Senate in 2018. He was re-elected in 2020 with 52.3% of the vote.
Recall supporters
First recall effort (ended)
The first recall effort was organized by a group called We the People AZ Alliance. The recall petition was filed with the Arizona Secretary of State’s office on February 11, 2021, by Shelby Bush and Eric Wnuck.[3] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:
“ |
We the People seek to recall Senator Paul Boyer for violation of his oath of office A.R.S 38-231. He has disregarded the fundamental rights of Arizona citizens afforded by our United States and State of Arizona Constitution. We hereby withdraw our support.[4] |
” |
—Paul Boyer Recall Petition Language[3] |
Second recall effort (ended)
The second recall effort was organized by a group called Patriot Party of Arizona. The recall petition was filed with the Arizona Secretary of State’s office on February 19, 2021, by Michael Mills, Steve Daniels, and Tanya Anderson.[3] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:
“ |
Paul Boyer is a Republican Arizona State Senator who is refusing to uphold his oath of office in A.RS. 38-231. Paul Boyer is ignoring Arizona LD20 who voted for Donald Trump by 300 more votes in the 2020 election. Paul Boyer does not represent the interests of his consituents, neither does he represent the interest of LD20, nor does he represent the interest of the Arizona Republican Party.[4] |
” |
—Paul Boyer Recall Petition Language[3] |
Path to the ballot
- See also: Laws governing recall in Arizona
A recall can be filed against any public officer on any grounds. The recall may not be filed until after the elected official has been in office in his or her first term for at least six months. This six-month limit does not apply to state legislators. In the case of state legislators, a recall petition may commence five days after the start of their first legislative session after their election. In the case of other elected officials, there is no six-month limit for subsequent terms in office.[5]
A recall petition must be filed at the office in which the officer being recalled files for nomination. The petition must contain a general statement explaining the recall, and it may not exceed 200 words. This petition must be signed by the sponsors who swear an oath that all signatures collected will be valid signatures.
The number of signatures required to qualify a recall attempt for the ballot is 25 percent of the number of votes cast in the last election for that office.
If enough signatures are gathered, a recall election will be held. All qualified candidates can run against the incumbent. Whoever gets the most votes wins the office. If the incumbent wins he/she remains in office and no other recall can take place during that term unless the proponents pay the cost of the prior recall election.
Election history
2020
See also: Arizona State Senate elections, 2020
General election
General election for Arizona State Senate District 20
Incumbent Paul Boyer defeated Douglas Ervin in the general election for Arizona State Senate District 20 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Paul Boyer (R) | 52.3 | 52,734 |
![]() | Douglas Ervin (D) ![]() | 47.7 | 48,059 |
Total votes: 100,793 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Arizona State Senate District 20
Douglas Ervin advanced from the Democratic primary for Arizona State Senate District 20 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Douglas Ervin ![]() | 100.0 | 18,497 |
Total votes: 18,497 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Arizona State Senate District 20
Incumbent Paul Boyer advanced from the Republican primary for Arizona State Senate District 20 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Paul Boyer | 100.0 | 20,242 |
Total votes: 20,242 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2018
- See also: Arizona State Senate elections, 2018
General election
General election for Arizona State Senate District 20
Paul Boyer defeated Douglas Ervin and Doug Quelland in the general election for Arizona State Senate District 20 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Paul Boyer (R) | 48.3 | 35,170 |
![]() | Douglas Ervin (D) | 44.5 | 32,352 | |
![]() | Doug Quelland (Independent) | 7.2 | 5,229 |
Total votes: 72,751 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Arizona State Senate District 20
Douglas Ervin defeated Matthew Marquez in the Democratic primary for Arizona State Senate District 20 on August 28, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Douglas Ervin | 51.6 | 7,377 |
![]() | Matthew Marquez | 48.4 | 6,911 |
Total votes: 14,288 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Arizona State Senate District 20
Paul Boyer defeated Charles Loftus in the Republican primary for Arizona State Senate District 20 on August 28, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Paul Boyer | 71.2 | 13,275 |
Charles Loftus | 28.8 | 5,372 |
Total votes: 18,647 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Historical state legislative recalls
Ballotpedia tracked 145 recall efforts against 138 state lawmakers from 1913 to 2020. During that time, 39 recalls made the ballot and 22 state legislators were successfully recalled.[6]
Michigan led the way with 37 state legislative recall efforts from 1913 to 2020. Of those 37 recall efforts, three were successful. Wisconsin followed with 30 state legislative recall efforts. Six of those recalls were successful.
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ This information was gathered through an email to the Arizona secretary of state's office on June 15, 2021.
- ↑ This information was gathered through an email to the Arizona secretary of state's office on June 21, 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Arizona Secretary of State, "Recall Paul Boyer," accessed March 4, 2021 Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "sos" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Arizona Daily Star, "Dupnik recall effort gets another non-Pima boost - this time from Idaho," February 6, 2011
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Recall of State Officials," accessed August 13, 2021