Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

	2026 → ← 2022
Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District
	Democratic primary; Republican primary; General election
Election details
	Filing deadline: February 13, 2024
	Primary: April 23, 2024; General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
	Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.; Voting in Pennsylvania
Race ratings
	Cook Political Report: Likely Republican; DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Republican; Inside Elections: Likely Republican; Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
	U.S. Senate battlegrounds; U.S. House battlegrounds; Federal and state primary competitiveness; Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
	Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District; U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th • 14th • 15th • 16th • 17th ; Pennsylvania elections, 2024; U.S. Congress elections, 2024; U.S. Senate elections, 2024; U.S. House elections, 2024; Alabama U.S. House racesAlaska U.S. House racesArizona U.S. House racesArkansas U.S. House racesCalifornia U.S. House racesColorado U.S. House racesConnecticut U.S. House racesDelaware U.S. House racesFlorida U.S. House racesGeorgia U.S. House racesHawaii U.S. House racesIdaho U.S. House racesIllinois U.S. House racesIndiana U.S. House racesIowa U.S. House racesKansas U.S. House racesKentucky U.S. House racesLouisiana U.S. House racesMaine U.S. House racesMaryland U.S. House racesMassachusetts U.S. House racesMichigan U.S. House racesMinnesota U.S. House racesMississippi U.S. House racesMissouri U.S. House racesMontana U.S. House racesNebraska U.S. House racesNevada U.S. House racesNew Hampshire U.S. House racesNew Jersey U.S. House racesNew Mexico U.S. House racesNew York U.S. House racesNorth Carolina U.S. House racesNorth Dakota U.S. House racesOhio U.S. House racesOklahoma U.S. House racesOregon U.S. House racesPennsylvania U.S. House racesRhode Island U.S. House racesSouth Carolina U.S. House racesSouth Dakota U.S. House racesTennessee U.S. House racesTexas U.S. House racesUtah U.S. House racesVermont U.S. House racesVirginia U.S. House racesWashington U.S. House racesWest Virginia U.S. House racesWisconsin U.S. House racesWyoming U.S. House racesSubmit

Pennsylvania 2024 elections

U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Attorney General • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • Special state legislative • Local ballot measures • How to run for office

All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of Pennsylvania, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was April 23, 2024. The filing deadline was February 13, 2024.

This race was one of 75 races in 2024 that was a rematch of the 2022 election. In 2024, Democrats won 39 of these matches, while Republicans won 36 of them. Democrats won 38 of those districts in 2022, and Republicans won 37.

The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.^[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.^[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.

In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 54.9%-45.1%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 51.8%-47.2%.^[3]

Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District was one of 34 congressional districts with a Republican incumbent or an open seat that the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) targeted in 2024. To read about DCCC targeting initiatives, click here. For a complete list of DCCC targeted districts, click here.

This was one of 3 districts won by Kamala Harris (D) in the 2024 presidential election and by a Republican candidate in the U.S. House election. To read more, click here.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1

Incumbent Brian Fitzpatrick defeated Ashley Ehasz in the general election for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1 on November 5, 2024.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Brian Fitzpatrick (R)	56.2	261,390
	Ashley Ehasz (D)	43.4	202,042
	Other/Write-in votes	0.3	1,606

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source 1 Source 2	Total votes: 465,038
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1

Ashley Ehasz advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1 on April 23, 2024.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Ashley Ehasz	99.2	69,489
	Other/Write-in votes	0.8	592

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source 1 Source 2	Total votes: 70,081
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1

Incumbent Brian Fitzpatrick defeated Mark Houck in the Republican primary for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1 on April 23, 2024.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Brian Fitzpatrick	61.2	45,052
	Mark Houck	38.3	28,180
	Other/Write-in votes	0.4	331

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source 1 Source 2	Total votes: 73,563
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Quincy Richardson (R)

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Brian Fitzpatrick

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office:

U.S. House, Pennsylvania District 1 (Assumed office: 2019)
U.S. House, Pennsylvania District 8 (2017-2019)

Biography: Fitzpatrick received a bachelor's degree from LaSalle University and a J.D. from from the Dickinson School of Law at Pennsylvania State University. His professional experience included working as an FBI agent, a national director for the FBI's campaign finance and election crimes enforcement program, and a Special Assistant United States Attorney

Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.

Fitzpatrick focused on improving the political system in Washington, D.C. On his campaign website, he said, "As a former FBI Special Agent and Federal Prosecutor spending my entire career arresting corrupt politicians, I’ve now made it my mission to take on a broken and dysfunctional Washington. On my very first day in office, I introduced a bold and sweeping government reform package to challenge the career politicians, impose term limits, and abolish congressional pensions for members of Congress."

Fitzpatrick said he was the most independent member of Congress and described his campaign as a movement fighting against hyper-partisanship. He said, "I am the Vice-Chair of the Bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus, a group of 25 Democrats and 25 Republicans who have forged together to build consensus and find common ground to solve our nation's challenges. I am ranked the number one most independent Congressman in the entire nation, and that is exactly what our community deserves. Our community is not far-left of far-right, we are centrist and pragmatic."

Fitzpatrick said he supported economic measures that focus on increasing career opportunities for American workers. He said, "In Congress, I am fighting to provide an opportunity to all Americans. I have supported a simpler, fairer tax code. Across our communities, small businesses are already hiring more while their workers receive bonuses and higher take-home pay. We must do whatever we can to promote Made in America initiatives. American manufacturing means American jobs."

Show sources

Sources: Brianfitzpatrick.com, "Home," accessed March 14, 2024Brianfitzpatrick.com, "Bio," accessed March 14, 2024Brianfitzpatrick.com, "Opportunity for All," accessed March 24, 2024; Brianfitzpatrick.com, "About Brian," accessed March 14, 2024

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1 in 2024.

Ashley Ehasz

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography: "I am a U.S. Army combat veteran, the only pro-choice candidate, and Democrat running for Congress in Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District. I grew up in Southeastern Pennsylvania to a single mother for most of my childhood, at times unable to afford rent or groceries, dealing with many of the struggles that many working families in our district face. As an attack helicopter pilot and former commander who served our country overseas, I am ready to fight for all Americans and am committed to serving hardworking families in Bucks and Montgomery Counties."

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

In Congress, I will protect reproductive rights and abortion access for all Americans. My opponent’s anti-abortion voting record, including a vote for a national abortion ban, shows that he is out of touch with the needs of our district, and with most Americans. Now that Roe v. Wade is overturned, it is more important than ever to elect pro-choice women like myself, and defeat anti-choice politicians like my opponent.

Growing up in a single parent household without stable income, I know what it’s like to not have enough for groceries or paying the heating bill. That is why I support paid family leave, raising the minimum wage to $15/hour, and expanding the Affordable Care Act, because no American should choose between paying for groceries, doctor bills, or childcare.

The January 6th insurrection was a turning point for me as I thought about whether or not to run for public office. I joined the Army at 17 to defend the Constitution, and protect our nation from all enemies, both foreign and domestic. No one is above the law, and I’m ashamed that our current representative has failed to condemn the January 6th insurrection and has run away from reporters asking whether he supports Trump. I believe that our politicians should represent and serve the American people, not the other way around.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Pennsylvania District 1 in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Pennsylvania

Election information in Pennsylvania: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

In-person: Oct. 21, 2024
By mail: Received by Oct. 21, 2024
Online: Oct. 21, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

In-person: Oct. 29, 2024
By mail: Received by Oct. 29, 2024
Online: Oct. 29, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Varies to Oct. 29, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (EST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ashley-Ehasz.PNG

Ashley Ehasz (D)

In Congress, I will protect reproductive rights and abortion access for all Americans. My opponent’s anti-abortion voting record, including a vote for a national abortion ban, shows that he is out of touch with the needs of our district, and with most Americans. Now that Roe v. Wade is overturned, it is more important than ever to elect pro-choice women like myself, and defeat anti-choice politicians like my opponent.

Growing up in a single parent household without stable income, I know what it’s like to not have enough for groceries or paying the heating bill. That is why I support paid family leave, raising the minimum wage to $15/hour, and expanding the Affordable Care Act, because no American should choose between paying for groceries, doctor bills, or childcare.

The January 6th insurrection was a turning point for me as I thought about whether or not to run for public office. I joined the Army at 17 to defend the Constitution, and protect our nation from all enemies, both foreign and domestic. No one is above the law, and I’m ashamed that our current representative has failed to condemn the January 6th insurrection and has run away from reporters asking whether he supports Trump. I believe that our politicians should represent and serve the American people, not the other way around.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Ashley Ehasz (D)

My experience as a combat veteran shapes many of my personal values. I swore an oath to defend our Constitution, and I fought overseas to protect our freedom. Now, I’ve come back home to see that reproductive freedom has been taken away from myself and other American women. Overnight, half of the American population was made second-class citizens, including tens of thousands of active-duty soldiers and veterans. In Congress - unlike my anti-choice opponent - I will not stand for that and will immediately vote to protect abortion rights at a federal level.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Ashley Ehasz (D)

I was 13-years-old on 9/11, and I remember watching the news break in my 8th grade reading class. It was a profound moment not only in American history, but for me and my journey to public service. While I didn’t yet know that in just four short years I’d be joining the Army to fight in the Global War on Terror, I knew from that day onward I’d live a life of public service to our country.

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Ashley Ehasz (D)

My entire professional career, beginning when I joined the Army at age 17 and took my oath of office to protect and defend the constitution against our foreign and domestic enemies, I have worked across the aisle in order to accomplish a common mission. That same principle holds true for this campaign. I am willing and able to work across party and ideological lines to achieve common goals and deliver for the people of PA-01.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Ashley Ehasz (D)

DCCC Red to Blue, American Federation of Teachers - Pennsylvania, Transport Workers Union Local #234, United Auto Workers, EMILYs List, New Democrat Coalition Action Fund, CBCPAC, CHC BOLD PAC, Defend the Vote, Planned Parenthood Action Fund, Reproductive Freedom for All, Elect Democratic Women, National Women’s Political Caucus, VoteVets, New Politics, SwingLeft, Indivisible, End Citizens United / Let America Vote, Patriotic Millionaires, Bucks County Democratic Committee, Montgomery County Democratic Committee, Dems Serve, J Street PAC, Her Bold Move, Way to Lead PAC, 20/20 Vision, Jewish Democratic Outreach PA, Jewish Democratic Council of America, Sierra Club, and more.

Campaign finance

Name

Party

Receipts*

Disbursements**

Cash on hand

Date

Brian Fitzpatrick

Republican Party

$6,439,520

$3,476,905

$4,422,530

As of December 31, 2024

Ashley Ehasz

Democratic Party

$3,961,549

$3,962,974

$4,723

As of December 31, 2024

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.^[4]
Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Race ratings: Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
Race tracker	Race ratings
	November 5, 2024	October 29, 2024	October 22, 2024	October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican	Likely Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Pennsylvania in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Pennsylvania, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State	Office	Party	Signatures required	Filing fee	Filing deadline	Source
Pennsylvania	U.S. House	Ballot-qualified party	1,000	$150.00	2/13/2024	Source
Pennsylvania	U.S. House	Unaffiliated	2% of votes cast in the district in the last election	$150.00	8/1/2024	Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Competitiveness
Presidential elections

State party control

Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office	Districts/ offices	Seats	Open seats	Candidates	Possible primaries	Contested Democratic primaries	Contested Republican primaries	% of contested primaries	Incumbents in contested primaries	% of incumbents in contested primaries
2024	17	17	0	45	34	4	2	17.6%	3	17.6%
2022	17	17	2	48	34	5	6	32.4%	2	13.3%
2020	18	18	0	51	36	6	5	30.6%	2	11.1%
2018	18	18	7	84	36	13	8	58.3%	6	54.5%
2016	18	18	2	44	36	4	5	25.0%	4	25.0%
2014	18	18	2	46	36	6	3	25.0%	2	12.5%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Pennsylvania in 2024. Information below was calculated on April 7, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Forty-five candidates ran for Pennsylvania’s 17 U.S. House districts, including 25 Democrats and 20 Republicans. That’s 2.65 candidates per district, less than in the previous three election cycles. There were 2.82 candidates per district in 2022, 2.83 candidates per district in 2020, and 4.66 in 2018.

No districts were open in 2024, meaning all incumbents ran for re-election.

Seven candidates ran for the 10th Congressional District, the most candidates that ran for a district in 2024. The candidates included Republican incumbent Scott Perry and six Democrats.

Seven primaries—four Democratic and three Republican—were contested in 2024, the fewest this decade.

Three incumbents—two Democrats and one Republican—were in contested primaries. That’s higher than in 2022 and 2020 when two incumbents faced challengers, respectively.

The 3rd Congressional District was guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed to run.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was EVEN. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were about the same as the national average. This made Pennsylvania's 1st the 224th most Democratic district nationally.^[8]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Pennsylvania's 1st based on 2024 district lines
Joe Biden	Donald Trump
51.8%	47.2%

Inside Elections Baselines

See also: Inside Elections

Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.^[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.

Inside Elections Baseline for 2024
Democratic Baseline	Republican Baseline	Difference
50.5	47.2	D+3.4

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2020

Pennsylvania presidential election results (1900-2020)

14 Democratic wins
16 Republican wins
1 other win

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020
Winning Party	R	R	R	P^[10]	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	D

See also: Party control of Pennsylvania state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Pennsylvania's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Pennsylvania
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	1	7	8
Republican	1	10	11
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	17	19

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Pennsylvania's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Pennsylvania, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Josh Shapiro
Lieutenant Governor	Austin Davis
Secretary of State	Al Schmidt
Attorney General	Michelle Henry

State legislature

Pennsylvania State Senate

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	22
	Republican Party	28
	Independent	0
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		50

Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	101
	Republican Party	100
	Other	0
	Vacancies	2
Total		203

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Pennsylvania Party Control: 1992-2024
One year of a Democratic trifecta • Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
Senate	R	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.