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Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 is represented by Kristin Phillips-Hill (R).
As of the 2020 Census, Pennsylvania state senators represented an average of 260,237 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 254,698 residents.
About the chamber
Members of the Pennsylvania State Senate serve four-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Pennsylvania legislators assume office on the first day of December after a general election.[1]
Qualifications
Article II of the Pennsylvania Constitution states:[2]
| “ | Senators shall be at least 25 years of age and Representatives 21 years of age. They shall have been citizens and inhabitants of the State four years, and inhabitants of their respective districts one year next before their election (unless absent on the public business of the United States or of this State), and shall reside in their respective districts during their terms of service.[3] | ” |
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[4] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $106,422.33/year | $185/day |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Pennsylvania General Assembly, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat. The presiding officer in the house where the vacancy happened must call for an election. There are no deadlines set in the state constitution on when a special election can be held.[5]
See sources: Pennsylvania Cons. Art. II, §2
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
On February 4, 2022, the Pennsylvania Legislative Reapportionment Commission voted 4-1 to approve new state House and Senate maps.[6] House Majority Leader Kerry Benninghoff (R) voted no, while Senate Majority Leader Kim Ward (R), state Rep. Joanna McClinton (D), state Sen. Jay Costa (D), and chairman Mark Nordenberg voted yes.[6] These maps took effect for Pennsylvania's 2022 legislative elections.
How does redistricting in Pennsylvania work? In Pennsylvania, the statutory authority to draw congressional district boundaries is vested with the Pennsylvania General Assembly. These lines are subject to gubernatorial veto.[7]
State legislative district lines are drawn by a politician commission. Established in 1968, the commission comprises five members:[7]
- The majority leader of the Pennsylvania State Senate appoints one member.
- The minority leader of the Pennsylvania State Senate appoints one member.
- The majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives appoints one member.
- The minority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives appoints one member.
- The first four commissioners appoint a fifth member to serve as the commission's chair. If the commission is unable to reach an agreement, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court must appoint a commission chair.[7]
The Pennsylvania Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. Further, state legislative districts should "respect county, city, incorporated town, borough, township and ward boundaries." There are no such requirements in place for congressional districts.[7]
Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
until November 30, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
starting December 1, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2022
General election
General election for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
Incumbent Kristin Phillips-Hill defeated Judith McCormick Higgins in the general election for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Kristin Phillips-Hill (R) | 66.9 | 75,419 |
 | Judith McCormick Higgins (D)  | 33.1 | 37,316 | |
| Total votes: 112,735 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
Judith McCormick Higgins advanced from the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 on May 17, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Judith McCormick Higgins | 99.3 | 15,142 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.7 | 113 | ||
| Total votes: 15,255 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
Incumbent Kristin Phillips-Hill advanced from the Republican primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 on May 17, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Kristin Phillips-Hill | 99.2 | 35,047 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.8 | 283 | ||
| Total votes: 35,330 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
General election
General election for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
Kristin Phillips-Hill defeated Judith McCormick Higgins in the general election for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Kristin Phillips-Hill (R) | 62.7 | 62,380 |
| Judith McCormick Higgins (D) | 37.3 | 37,105 | |
| Total votes: 99,485 (100.00% precincts reporting) | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
Judith McCormick Higgins defeated Shawn Mauck in the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 on May 15, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Judith McCormick Higgins | 57.7 | 5,641 |
| Shawn Mauck | 42.3 | 4,135 | ||
| Total votes: 9,776 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28
Kristin Phillips-Hill defeated Julie Wheeler in the Republican primary for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 on May 15, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Kristin Phillips-Hill | 65.4 | 14,294 |
 | Julie Wheeler | 34.6 | 7,556 | |
| Total votes: 21,850 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2014
General election
Elections for the Pennsylvania State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in that election was March 11, 2014. Linda E. Small was unopposed in the Democratic primary, while incumbent Scott Wagner defeated Zachary Alexander Rockford Hearn in the Republican primary. Ron Miller (R) withdrew from the race on March 26, 2014. Wagner defeated Small in the general election.[8][9][10][11]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican |  Scott Wagner Incumbent |
64.7% | 46,247 | |
| Democratic | Linda Small | 35.3% | 25,205 | |
| Total Votes | 71,452 | |||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
|
Scott Wagner Incumbent |
84.9% | 13,214 |
| Zachary Alexander Rockford Hearn | 15.1% | 2,349 |
| Total Votes | 15,563 | |
Special election
Write-in candidate Scott Wagner (R) defeated party-nominated candidates Linda E. Small (D) and Ron Miller (R) in the special election, which took place on March 18, 2014.[12][13][14]
The seat was vacant following Mike Waugh's (R) appointment as the Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Farm Show on January 12.
A special election for the position of Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 was called for March 18. Candidates were nominated by their party rather than chosen through a primary[15]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Scott Wagner (Write-in) |
47.7% | 10,654 | |
| Republican | Ron Miller | 26.6% | 5,951 | |
| Democratic | Linda E. Small | 25.7% | 5,744 | |
| Total Votes | 22,349 | |||
2010
Elections for the office of Pennsylvania State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 18, 2010, and a general election on November 2, 2010. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 9, 2010. Incumbent Mike Waugh (R) defeated Edward Gately (L) in the general election and was unopposed in the Republican primary.[16][17]
| Pennsylvania State Senate, District 28, General Election, 2010 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | Mike Waugh Incumbent |
84.4% | 62,061 | |
| Libertarian | Edward Gately | 15.6% | 11,499 | |
| Total Votes | 73,560 | |||
Campaign contributions
From 2002 to 2022, candidates for Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 raised a total of $1,928,546. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $120,534 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Pennsylvania State Senate District 28 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2022 | $550,478 | 2 | $275,239 |
| 2018 | $597,781 | 4 | $149,445 |
| 2014 | $395,737 | 3 | $131,912 |
| 2012 | $31,895 | 1 | $31,895 |
| 2010 | $47,010 | 1 | $47,010 |
| 2008 | $61,345 | 1 | $61,345 |
| 2006 | $133,130 | 2 | $66,565 |
| 2004 | $48,503 | 1 | $48,503 |
| 2002 | $62,668 | 1 | $62,668 |
| Total | $1,928,546 | 16 | $120,534 |
See also
- Pennsylvania State Legislature
- Pennsylvania State Senate
- Pennsylvania House of Representatives
- Pennsylvania state legislative districts
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Pennsylvania Constitution, "Article II, Section 2," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ The Constitution of Pennsylvania, "Article II, Section 5: Qualifications of members," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ State of Pennsylvania, "Pennsylvania Constitution," accessed February 15, 2021 (Article II, Section 2)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs nameddr - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 All About Redistricting, "Pennsylvania," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Official primary results for May 20, 2014," accessed July 9, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Secretary of State, "2014 Primary Withdrawals," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 Official Candidate Listing," accessed March 19, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 General Election," accessed December 5, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Secretary of State, "Official candidate list," accessed March 3, 2014
- ↑ ydr.com, "Wagner apparent winner in special state Senate election," March 19, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Secretary of State, "Official special election results," accessed August 29, 2014
- ↑ philly.com, "Lt. Gov calls special election to fill vacant Senate seat," January 13, 2014
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official General Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official Primary Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
