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Police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements in West Virginia

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Police hiring, training, and discipline
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Police collective bargaining agreements (CBAs)
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Reform proposals
CBA areas of inquiry and disagreement
Arguments about police collective bargaining
Index of articles about criminal justice policy
Click here for more analysis of police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city on Ballotpedia


This page provides an overview of policies related to the hiring, training, and discipline of police officers in West Virginia. It is part of an analysis of police union collective bargaining agreements and related arrangements with police unions concerning hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements in the 50 states and top 100 cities by population.

Background

Ballotpedia in 2023 examined the collective bargaining agreements, statutes, and regulatory codes governing the 50 states and the top 100 US cities by population through the lens of a series of research questions related to police hiring, training, and discipline.

Some of the hiring, training, and discipline standards for police officers not established by statutes or regulations arise from negotiations with police unions. Those negotiations are often codified in collective bargaining agreements (CBAs). Those agreements are the contracts that states and cities sign following negotiations with police unions. Some states and cities restrict collective bargaining, but may still negotiate with police unions using other methods. After negotiating with the unions, those jurisdictions sometimes establish police standards through documents including memoranda of understanding or meet and confer agreements.

Results

The tables below link to each question Ballotpedia used to analyze the states and cities and indicates how West Virginia handles police hiring, training, and discipline. To see the provisions Ballotpedia used to support these results, click here.

CBA basics

CBA basicsResults
Is there a CBA with the police union?UNKNOWN
Is the current CBA publicly available online?NO

Discipline and accountability

Discipline and accountabilityResults
Does the CBA forbid the transfer or reassignment of an officer as a form of discipline?UNKNOWN
Do officers have a right to request third-party arbitration for grievances, including over disciplinary actions?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA contain provisions related to discipline for misconduct?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA explicitly allow for a state ombudsman outside particular police departments to hold law enforcement officers accountable for misconduct?UNKNOWN

Legal limitations or provisions

Legal limitations or provisionsResults
Does the city CBA prohibit felons from becoming law enforcement officers?UNKNOWN
Are there any statutes or regulations that prohibit collective bargaining with police unions?NO
Does the state have a "police bill of rights" statute or regulation?YES

Officer rights under investigation. Composition of hearing board, hearing procedure, right to hearing and appeal.

Training and counseling

Training and counselingResults
Does the CBA require or incentivize college or post-secondary education?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA require or incentivize law enforcement officers to learn first aid skills?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA have provisions related to firearms training?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA have provisions related to training with tasers or other nonlethal weapons?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA require law enforcement officers to learn any martial arts?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA require law enforcement officers to submit to regular psychological counseling/evaluation?UNKNOWN
Does the state/city CBA require law enforcement officers to do driving training regularly?UNKNOWN
Does the state/city CBA require law enforcement officers to do driving training regularly?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA require law enforcement officers to take regular mental health training?UNKNOWN

Community relations and oversight

Community relations and oversightResults
Does the CBA reference citizen review boards?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA have provisions related to community policing?UNKNOWN

Investigations

InvestigationsResults
Does the CBA contain provisions related to misconduct investigations?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA require notice to officers of investigations?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA determine a timeline for investigations?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA contain provisions related to compensation during misconduct investigations?UNKNOWN

Evidence and records

Evidence and recordsResults
Does the CBA have provisions related to the use of body-worn cameras or body-worn camera video evidence?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA regulate processes for retaining officer disciplinary records?UNKNOWN

Qualifications and evaluation

Qualifications and evaluationResults
Does the CBA require performance evaluations?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA restrict licensing procedures for law enforcement officers or departments?UNKNOWN
EvaluationsResults

Union authority

Union authorityResults
Does the CBA limit union authority to pay and benefits issues?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA give the union the power to approve or disapprove new training programs for law enforcement officers?UNKNOWN
Does the CBA have provisions involving the union in the process for promotions, unit assignments, and transfers?UNKNOWN

See also

Footnotes