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The following page consists of polls that were taken about ballot measures that were certified for a 2018 ballot. Information on 2018 ballot measure polls was posted as it became available. If you have information on a released poll not listed here, please email editor@ballotpedia.org.

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Click the tabs below to see available polls for measures that are certified for the ballot in each state.

Arkansas

2018 U.S. state; ballot measures
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See also: Arkansas 2018 ballot measures

Arkansas Issue 2, Voter ID Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

A September 2018 poll conducted by Talk Business & Politics and Hendrix College asked 1,701 likely Arkansas voters the following question:^[1]

“

Issue 2 is a constitutional amendment, referred by the General Assembly, that would require voters in Arkansas to present valid photo identification when casting a ballot. If the election were today, would you vote for or against Issue 2?^[2]

”

The results of the poll are below:^[1]

Arkansas Issue 2
Poll	Support	Oppose	Don't know	Margin of error	Sample size

Talk Business & Politics- Hendrix College 9/5/18 - 9/7/18	71.0%	21.0%	8.0%	+/-2.4	1,701
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Arkansas Issue 5, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

A September 2018 poll conducted by Talk Business & Politics and Hendrix College asked 1,701 likely Arkansas voters the following question:^[1]

“

A measure may be on the ballot in November to increase the state minimum wage in Arkansas for most workers in the state from $8.50 per hour to $11 per hour over a 3-year period. If the election were today, would you vote for or against this proposal?^[2]

”

The results were as follows:^[1]

Arkansas Issue 5
Poll	Support	Oppose	Don't know	Margin of error	Sample size

Talk Business & Politics- Hendrix College Poll 9/5/18 - 9/7/18	60.0%	30.0%	10.0%	+/-2.4	1,701
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Arkansas Issue 4, Casinos Authorized in Crittenden, Garland, Pope, and Jefferson Counties Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Following are the results of polls on Issue 4 conducted by Talk Business & Politics and Hendrix College:

Arkansas Issue 4
Poll	Support	Oppose	Don't know	Margin of error	Sample size

Talk Business & Politics- Hendrix College Poll 10/18/18 - 10/19/18	49.0%	43.0%	8.0%	+/-2.4	528
Talk Business & Politics- Hendrix College Poll 9/5/18 - 9/7/18	41.0%	48.0%	11.0%	+/-2.4	1,701
AVERAGES	45%	45.5%	9.5%	+/-2.4	1,114.5
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Arizona

See also: Arizona 2018 ballot measures

Arizona Proposition 125, Adjustments to Elected Officials' and Corrections Officer's Retirement Plans Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Arizona Proposition 125, Adjustments to Elected Officials’ and Corrections Officer's Retirement Plans Amendment
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University 9/27/2018 - 9/30/2018	28.0%	40.0%	32.0%	+/-4.4	500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Arizona Proposition 126, Prohibit New or Increased Taxes on Services Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Arizona Proposition 126, Prohibit New or Increased Taxes on Services Initiative
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University 9/27/2018 - 9/30/2018	48.0%	31.0%	21.0%	+/-4.4	500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Arizona Proposition 127, Renewable Energy Standards Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Arizona Proposition 127, Renewable Energy Standards Initiative
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University 9/27/2018 - 9/30/2018	33.6%	46.6%	19.8%	+/-4.4	500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Arizona Proposition 306, Clean Election Account Uses and Commission Rulemaking Measure (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Arizona Proposition 306, Clean Election Account Uses and Commission Rulemaking Measure
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University 9/27/2018 - 9/30/2018	39.2%	32.2%	28.6%	+/-4.4	500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Arizona Proposition 305, Expansion of Empowerment Scholarship Accounts Referendum (2018) Defeated

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Arizona Proposition 305, Expansion of Empowerment Scholarship Accounts Referendum
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University 9/27/2018 - 9/30/2018	41.2%	31.8%	27.0%	+/-4.4	500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

California

See also: California 2018 ballot measures

California Proposition 11, Ambulance Employees Paid On-Call Breaks, Training, and Mental Health Services Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

California Proposition 11 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA 10/12/2018 - 10/14/2018	54.0%	26.0.0%	20.0%	+/-4.9	762
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

California Proposition 7, Legislative Power to Change Daylight Saving Time Measure (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

California Proposition 7 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA 10/12/2018 - 10/14/2018	58.0%	21.0%	21.0%	+/-4.8	762
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

California Proposition 8, Limits on Dialysis Clinics' Revenue and Required Refunds Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

California Proposition 8 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA 10/12/2018 - 10/14/2018	47.0%	34.0%	19.0%	+/-4.8	762
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

California Proposition 10, Local Rent Control Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

California Proposition 10 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Public Policy Institute of California 10/12/2018 - 10/21/2018	25.0%	60.0%	15.0%	+/-4.2	989
SurveyUSA 10/12/2018 - 10/14/2018	35.0%	46.0%	18.0%	+/-4.9	762
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times 9/17/2018 - 10/14/2018	41.0%	37.0%	21.0%	+/-4.0	794
Public Policy Institute of California 9/9/2018 - 9/18/2018	36.0%	48.0%	16.0%	+/-4.8	964
AVERAGES	34.25%	47.75%	17.5%	+/-4.48	877.25
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Summaries

October 12 - October 21, 2018: The Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) surveyed 989 likely voters on Proposition 10, finding 25 percent in support, 60 percent in opposition, and 15 percent undecided. A majority of Republicans (72 percent), independents (61 percent), and Democrats (54 percent) opposed Proposition 10.^[3]
October 12 - October 14, 2018: SurveyUSA surveyed 762 likely voters on Proposition 10, finding 35 percent in support, 45 percent in opposition, and 18 percent undecided. The poll found a majority of Republicans (57 percent) opposed and a plurality of Democrats (41 percent) and independents (47 percent) opposed to Proposition 10.^[4]
September 17 - October 14, 2018: USC Dornsife and the Los Angeles Times surveyed 794 likely voters on Proposition 10, finding 41 percent in support, 37 percent in opposition, and 21 percent undecided. The poll found a majority of Democrats (53 percent) in support of the ballot initiative, while a majority of Republicans (58 percent) opposed the initiative. A plurality of respondents with no party preference (44 percent) supported the measure.^[5]
September 8 - September 18, 2018: The Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) surveyed 964 likely voters on Proposition 10. Of those surveyed, 36 percent supported, 48 percent opposed, and 16 percent were undecided on the ballot initiative. A plurality of Democrats (46 percent) supported Proposition 10, while a majority of Republicans (52 percent) and independents (52 percent) opposed the measure.^[6]

California Proposition 6, Voter Approval for Future Gas and Vehicle Taxes and 2017 Tax Repeal Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polling on Proposition 6

California Proposition 6 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Public Policy Institute of California 10/12/2018 - 10/21/2018	41.0%	48.0%	11.0%	+/-4.2	989
SurveyUSA 10/12/2018 - 10/14/2018	58.0%	29.0%	13.0%	+/-4.8	762
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times 9/17/2018 - 10/14/2018	41.0%	42.0%	17.0%	+/-4.0	794
Public Policy Institute of California 9/9/2018 - 9/18/2018	39.0%	52.0%	8.0%	+/-4.8	964
Probolsky Research 8/11/2018 - 8/16/2018	35.8%	48.3%	14.6%	+/-5.8	900
SurveyUSA 6/26/2018 - 6/27/2018	46.0%	33.0%	22.0%	+/-3.6	559
AVERAGES	43.47%	42.05%	14.27%	+/-4.53	828
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Summaries

October 12, 2018 - October 21, 2018: The Public Policy Institute of California surveyed 989 likely voters on Proposition 6, finding support at 41 percent and opposition at 48 percent. A majority of Republicans (53 percent) supported Proposition 6, as did a plurality of independents (49 percent). A majority of Democrats (59 percent) opposed Proposition 6. The question asked was:^[3]

“

Proposition 6 is the Eliminates Certain Road Repair and Transportation Funding. Requires Certain Fuel Taxes and Vehicle Fees be Approved by the Electorate. If held today, would you vote yes or no?^[2]

”

October 12, 2018 - October 14, 2018: SurveyUSA polled 762 likely voters on Proposition 6, finding support at 58 percent, opposition at 29 percent, and 13 percent undecided. Proposition 6 had the support of 79 percent of Republicans, 61 percent of independents, and 44 percent of Democrats in the poll. The question asked was:^[7]

“

Next, Proposition 6, a constitutional amendment which would repeal gasoline and diesel taxes, and vehicle fees, that were enacted in 2017 and would require any future fuel taxes be approved by voters. A YES vote on Prop 6 would repeal fuel tax increases that were enacted in 2017, including the Road Repaid and Accountability Act of 2017. A NO vote on Prop 6 would keep the fuel taxes imposed in 2017 by the California legislature in place, and would allow the legislature to impose whatever fees and taxes it approved in the future, provided 2/3 of the CA House and 2/3 of the CA Senate approved. On Proposition 6, how do you vote?^[2]

”

September 17, 2018 - October 14, 2018: USC Dornsife and the Los Angeles Times surveyed 794 voters on Proposition 6, finding support at 41 percent, opposition at 42 percent, and 17 percent undecided. The poll found that 32 percent of Democrats, 37 percent of independents, and 65 percent of Republicans supported Proposition 6. Respondents were asked the following question:^[8]

“

Proposition 6: Eliminates Recently Enacted Road Repair and Transportation Funding by Repealing Revenues Dedicated for those Purposes. Requires any Measure to Enact Certain Vehicle Fuel Taxes and Vehicle Fees be Submitted to and Approved by the Electorate. Initiative Constitutional Amendment

• Repeals a 2017 transportation law’s tax and fee provisions that pay for repairs and improvements to local roads, state highways, and public transportation.

• Requires the Legislature to submit any measure enacting specified taxes or fees on gas or diesel fuel, or on the privilege to operate a vehicle on public highways, to the electorate for approval

If the election were held today, given what I know now I would…^[2]

”

September 9, 2018 - September 18, 2018: The Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) surveyed 964 likely voters on Proposition 6. Of those surveyed, 39 percent supported, 52 percent opposed, and 8 percent were undecided on the ballot initiative. A majority of Democrats (62 percent) opposed the ballot proposition, while 50 percent of Republicans supported it, and a plurality of independents (47 percent) opposed it. The question asked was:^[9]

“

Proposition 6 is called the ‘Eliminates Certain Road Repair and Transportation Funding. Requires Certain Fuel Taxes and Vehicle Fees be Approved by the Electorate. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.’ If the election were held today, would you vote yes or no on Proposition 6?^[2]

”

August 11, 2018 - August 16, 2018: Probolsky Research surveyed 900 likely voters on Proposition 6. Probolsky Research read interviewees the exact ballot language for Proposition 6, finding that 35.8 percent supported, 48.3 percent opposed, and 14.6 percent were undecided on Proposition 6. An additional 1.3 percent refused to answer the question. The voters with the highest level of support were Republicans, who favored the initiative 57.8 percent to 30.9 percent. A majority of Democrats opposed the ballot initiative, with 23.9 percent in support and 59.1 percent opposed. The question asked was:^[10]

“

The General Election ballot in November includes Proposition 6, an initiative that reads: “Eliminates Certain Road Repair and Transportation Funding. Requires Certain Fuel Taxes and Vehicle Fees be Approved by the Electorate. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.” If you were voting today, would you vote yes or no?^[2]

”

June 25, 2018 - June 27, 2018: SurveyUSA polled 559 likely voters in California on Proposition 6, finding that 46 percent supported, 33 percent opposed, and 22 percent were undecided on Proposition 6. The group with the highest level of support was Republicans, who favored the initiative 61 percent to 20 percent. A majority of independents also supported Proposition 6, with 53 percent in support and 30 percent opposed. A plurality of Democrats opposed the ballot initiative, with 34 percent in support, 40 percent opposed, and 27 percent undecided. The question asked was:^[11]

“

California voters will also be asked to vote yes or no on an initiative called "The California Voter Approval for Gas and Vehicle Taxes Initiative," or the "Gas Tax Repeal Initiative."

This initiative repeals a 2017 transportation law's tax and fee provisions that pay for repairs and improvements to local roads, state highways, and public transportation. It requires the Legislature to submit any measure enacting specified taxes or fees on gas or diesel fuel, or on the privilege to operate a vehicle on public highways, to the electorate for approval.

Fiscal impact: Reduced annual state transportation tax revenues of $2.9 billion in 2018-19, increasing to $4.9 billion annually by 2020-21. These revenues would primarily have supported state highway maintenance and rehabilitation, local streets and roads, and mass transit. In addition, potentially lower transportation tax revenues in the future from requiring voter approval of such tax increases, with the impact dependent on future actions by the Legislature and voters.

If you were marking your November ballot now, would you vote yes, to repeal the 2017 law's taxes and fees? Or no, to leave the 2017 law alone?^[2]

”

Polling on RRAA

The polls below were not specific to the ballot initiative. Rather, the polls asked residents what their position was on the future status—keep or repeal—of the RRAA.

USC Dornsife and the Los Angeles Times polled registered voters on whether to keep or repeal Senate Bill 1 (SB 1). The first poll was conducted in October and November 2017 and indicated that 46 percent wanted to keep and 54 percent wanted to repeal SB 1. The bill had the support of 55 percent of Democrats, 50 percent of independents, and 25 percent of Republicans.^[12] The second poll was conducted in April and May 2018 and estimated that 38 percent wanted to keep and 51 percent wanted to repeal the tax increase. The bill had the support of 49 percent of Democrats, 43 percent of independents, and 12 percent of Republicans.^[13]

California Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017
Poll	Keep	Repeal	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times 4/18/2018 - 5/18/2018	38.0%	51.0%	11.0%	+/-4.0	691
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times 10/27/2017 - 11/06/2017	46.0%	54.0%	0.0%	+/-4.0	1,504
AVERAGES	42%	52.5%	5.5%	+/-4	1,097.5
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

California Proposition 1, Housing Programs and Veterans' Loans Bond (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

California Proposition 1 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA 10/12/2018 - 10/14/2018	62.0%	21.0%	18.0%	+/-4.7	762
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

California Proposition 3, Water Infrastructure and Watershed Conservation Bond Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

California Proposition 3 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Public Policy Institute of California 7/8/2018 - 7/17/2018	58.0%	25.0%	17.0%	+/-3.4	1,711
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Colorado

See also: Colorado 2018 ballot measures

Colorado Proposition 112, Minimum Distance Requirements for New Oil, Gas, and Fracking Projects Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

An online poll from the University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab and conducted by YouGov from October 12 to October 17 asked registered voters how they would vote on Proposition 112 if they had to choose "yes" or "no." Overall, it showed 52 percent in support, and 48 percent opposed. Among Democrats, there was 73 percent and 27 percent opposition. Among Republicans, there was 25 percent support and 75 percent opposition. Among independents, there was 51 percent support and 49 percent opposition.

Colorado Proposition 112 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

University of Colorado’s American Political Research Lab (Conducted by YouGov) 10/12/2018 - 10/17/2018	52%	48%	0%	+/-3.5	800
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Colorado Amendment 74, Compensation to Owners for Decreased Property Value Due to State Regulation Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

An online poll from the University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab and conducted by YouGov from October 12 to October 17 asked registered voters how they would vote on Amendment 74 if they had to choose "yes" or "no." Overall, it showed 63 percent in support, and 37 percent opposed. Among Democrats, there was 60 percent and 40 percent opposition. Among Republicans, there was 68 percent support and 32 percent opposition. Among independents, there was 65 percent support and 35 percent opposition.

Colorado Amendment 74 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab 10/12/2018 - 10/17/2018	63%	37%	0%	+/-3.5	800
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Colorado Amendment 73, Establish Income Tax Brackets and Raise Taxes for Education Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

An online poll from the University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab and conducted by YouGov from October 12 to October 17 asked registered voters how they would vote on Amendment 73 if they had to choose "yes" or "no." Overall, it showed 58 percent in support, and 42 percent opposed. Among Democrats, there was 86 percent and 14 percent opposition. Among Republicans, there was 25 percent support and 75 percent opposition. Among independents, there was 55 percent support and 45 percent opposition.

Colorado Amendment 73 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab 10/12/2018 - 10/17/2018	58%	42%	0%	+/-3.5	800
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Colorado Proposition 111, Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

An online poll from the University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab and conducted by YouGov from October 12 to October 17 asked registered voters how they would vote on Proposition 111 if they had to choose "yes" or "no." Overall, it showed 84 percent in support, and 16 percent opposed. Among Democrats, there was 93 percent and 7 percent opposition. Among Republicans, there was 71 percent support and 29 percent opposition. Among independents, there was 90 percent support and 10 percent opposition.

Colorado Proposition 111 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Margin of error	Sample size

University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab 10/12/2018 - 10/17/2018	84%	16%	+/-3.5	800
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Colorado Amendment Y, Independent Commission for Congressional Redistricting Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

An online poll from the University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab and conducted by YouGov from October 12 to October 17 asked registered voters how they would vote on Amendment Y if they had to choose "yes" or "no." Overall, it showed 78 percent in support, and 22 percent opposed. Among Democrats, there was 89 percent and 11 percent opposition. Among Republicans, there was 64 percent support and 36 percent opposition. Among independents, there was 79 percent support and 21 percent opposition.

Colorado Amendment Y (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

University of Colorado’s American Politics Research Lab 10/12/2018 - 10/17/2018	78%	22%	0%	+/-3.5	800
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Florida

See also: Florida 2018 ballot measures

Florida Amendment 3, Voter Approval of Casino Gambling Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

The following poll was conducted by Hill Research Consultants during January 2018 to gauge voter support and opposition toward Amendment 3.

Florida Amendment 3 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Hill Research Consultants 1/24/2018 - 1/28/2018	76.0%	19.0%	5.0%	+/-2.9	1,235
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

The following poll was conducted by Cherry Communications and commissioned by the Florida Chamber of Commerce to gauge voter support and opposition toward the amendments on Florida's 2018 ballot. A total of 605 likely voters were polled, including 237 Republicans, 249 Democrats, and 119 others.^[14]

Support and Opposition for Amendment 3
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Florida Chamber of Commerce Poll 5/25/18 - 6/2/18	61%	23%	15%	+/-4.0	605
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Florida Amendment 4, Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Florida Amendment 4 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

St. Pete Polls October 27, 2018 - October 28, 2018	59.8%	33.7%	6.5%	+/-2.1	2,118
Suffolk University October 25, 2018 - October 28, 2018	70.0%	21.0%	8.0%	+/-4.4	500
The North Star/EMC September 17, 2018 - September 23, 2018	74.0%	23.0%	3.0%	+/-3.1	1,000
Public Opinion Research Lab at University of North Florida September 17, 2018 - September 19, 2018	71.0%	21.0%	7.0%	+/-4.0	616
Cherry Communication/Florida Chamber of Commerce Poll May 25, 2018 - June 2, 2018	40.0%	17.0%	43.0%	+/-4.0	605
The North Star/EMC March 22, 2018 - April 2, 2018	74.0%	23.0%	3.0%	+/-2.7	1,303
Public Opinion Research Lab at University of North Florida January 29, 2018 - February 4, 2018	71.0%	22.0%	6.0%	+/-3.9	619
AVERAGES	65.69%	22.96%	10.93%	+/-3.46	965.86
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Florida Amendment 13, Ban on Wagering on Dog Races Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

The following poll was conducted by Cherry Communications and commissioned by the Florida Chamber of Commerce to gauge voter support and opposition toward the amendments on Florida's 2018 ballot. A total of 605 likely voters were polled, including 237 Republicans, 249 Democrats, and 119 others.^[15]

Support and Opposition for Amendment 13
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Florida Chamber of Commerce Poll 5/25/18 - 6/2/18	47%	36%	17%	+/-4.0	605
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Florida Amendment 5, Two-Thirds Vote of Legislature to Increase Taxes or Fees Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

The following poll was conducted by Cherry Communications and commissioned by the Florida Chamber of Commerce to gauge voter support and opposition toward the amendments on Florida's 2018 ballot. A total of 605 likely voters were polled, including 237 Republicans, 249 Democrats, and 119 others.^[16]

Support and Opposition for Amendment 5
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Florida Chamber of Commerce Poll 5/25/18 - 6/2/18	34%	36%	30%	+/-4.0	605
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Florida Amendment 12, Lobbying Restrictions Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

The following poll was conducted by Cherry Communications and commissioned by the Florida Chamber of Commerce to gauge voter support and opposition toward the amendments on Florida's 2018 ballot. A total of 605 likely voters were polled, including 237 Republicans, 249 Democrats, and 119 others.^[17]

Support and Opposition for Amendment 12
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Florida Chamber of Commerce Poll 5/25/18 - 6/2/18	55%	18%	27%	+/-4.0	605
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Hawaii

See also: Hawaii 2018 ballot measures

Hawaii Constitutional Convention Question (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

In a May 2018 Civil Beat poll, a random sample of 967 registered voters statewide were asked the following question:^[1]

“

Every 10 years, Hawaii voters have the opportunity to call for a state constitutional convention. A constitutional convention would give Hawaii's voters a chance to amend the state constitution without going through the legislature. The last time voters chose to hold a constitutional convention was in 1978. Whether or not to hold a new constitutional convention will be on the ballot again in 2018.

If it passes in 2018, voters will elect delegates, and the delegates will meet, and may recommend changes to the state constitution. Any changes the convention recommends would then go to Hawaii's voters to either ratify or reject. Based on the information you have heard, would you support or oppose holding a constitutional convention in Hawaii?^[2]

”

Of the 967 respondents, 523 (or 54%) supported holding a constitutional convention. Only 194 of 967 respondents (20%) opposed holding a convention, while 164 respondents said they needed more information. Nine respondents said it didn't matter to them, and 77 said they weren't sure.

Holding a Constitutional Convention in Hawaii
Poll	Support	Oppose	Need more information	Doesn't matter to me	Not sure	Margin of error	Sample size

Civil Beat Poll 5/3/18 - 5/5/18	54%	20%	17%	1%	8%	+/-3.2	967
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Maine

See also: Maine 2018 ballot measures

Maine Question 1, Payroll and Non-Wage Income Taxes for Home Care Program Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Maine Question 1 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University August 2, 2018 - August 8, 2018	51.0%	34.0%	14.0%	+/-4.4	500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Massachusetts

See also: Massachusetts 2018 ballot measures

Massachusetts Question 3, Gender Identity Anti-Discrimination Veto Referendum (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

2018

Whether to keep or repeal law that allows transgender people to use public facilities consistent with their gender identity
Poll	Support keeping law	Support repealing law	Undecided/refused	Margin of error	Sample size

Boston Globe/UMass Lowell poll 10/1/18 - 10/7/18	73.0%	21.0%	6.0%	+/-4.4	791
WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll 9/17/18 - 9/21/18	71.0%	21.0%	8.0%	+/-4.4	506
Suffolk University/Boston Globe poll 9/13/18 - 9/17/18	73%	17%	9%	+/-4.4	500
MassINC Polling Group 5/22/18 - 5/26/18	52%	38%	11%	+/-4.4	501
AVERAGES	67.25%	24.25%	8.5%	+/-4.4	574.5
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

A Boston Globe/UMass Lowell poll conducted October 1-7, 2018, found that 73 percent of respondents said they would vote yes on the measure, 21 percent would vote no, and 6 percent were undecided.

A WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll conducted September 17-21, 2018, found that 71 percent of respondents would vote yes on Question 3 and 21 percent would vote no. Ten percent of respondents remained undecided.

A poll conducted by Suffolk University and the Boston Globe from September 13-17, 2018, found that 73 percent of respondents supported keeping the law while 17 percent supported repealing the law. Nine percent were undecided.

A May 2018 poll, commissioned by WBUR News and conducted by Mass INC Polling Group, asked 501 registered Massachusetts voters, "There may be a measure on the 2018 ballot that would repeal the law which allowed transgender people to use public restrooms and locker rooms consistent with their gender identities, regardless of their sex at birth. Would you support or oppose repealing this law? PROBE: And do you strongly (support/oppose) this idea, or just somewhat?" Thirty-eight percent of voters polled supported repealing the law that allowed transgender people to use bathrooms and locker rooms that correspond with their gender identity regardless of their sex at birth. Fifty-two percent of voters polled supported allowing transgender people to continue using the restrooms and locker rooms that correspond with their gender identity.^[18]

2016

Senate Bill 2407
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Refused	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University/Boston Globe 5/2/16 - 5/5/16	53.2%	30.0%	15.0%	1.8%	+/-4.4	500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

In a May 2016 Suffolk University/Boston Globe poll, voters were asked the following question about Senate Bill 2407:^[19]

“

Currently, there are public accommodations bills before the Massachusetts legislature that protect the civil rights of transgender people, including their right to use the restroom that conforms to their gender identity. Do you support or oppose passage of such a bill?^[2]

”

Massachusetts Question 2, Advisory Commission for Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Regarding Corporate Personhood and Political Spending Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

A Boston Globe/UMass Lowell poll conducted October 1-7, 2018, found that 66 percent of respondents said they would vote yes on the measure, 29 percent would vote no, and 6 percent were undecided.

A WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll conducted September 17-21, 2018, found that 66 percent of respondents would vote yes on Question 2 and 24 percent would vote no. Ten percent of respondents remained undecided.

A poll conducted by Suffolk University and the Boston Globe from September 13-17, 2018, found that 72 percent of respondents supported the measure while 20 percent opposed the measure. Eight percent were undecided.

Massachusetts Question 2
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Boston Globe/UMass Lowell poll 10/1/18 - 10/7/18	66.0%	29.0%	6.0%	+/-4.4	791
WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll 9/17/18 - 9/21/18	66.0%	24.0%	10.0%	+/-4.4	506
Suffolk University/Boston Globe poll 9/13/18 - 9/17/18	72.0%	20.0%	8.0%	+/-4.4	500
AVERAGES	68%	24.33%	8%	+/-4.4	599
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Massachusetts Question 1, Nurse-Patient Assignment Limits Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Shown below are poll results for Massachusetts Question 1. Also displayed are who conducted the poll, the dates the poll took place, the number of respondents, and the margin of error.

Massachusetts Question 1
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll 10/25/18 - 10/28/18	31.0%	58.0%	10.0%	+/-4.4	500
Suffolk University/Boston Globe poll 10/24/18 - 10/27/18	32.0%	59.0%	9.0%	+/-4.4	500
Boston Globe/UMass Lowell poll 10/1/18 - 10/7/18	46.0%	48.0%	7.0%	+/-4.4	791
WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll 9/17/18 - 9/21/18	44.0%	44.0%	12.0%	+/-4.4	506
Suffolk University/Boston Globe poll 9/13/18 - 9/17/18	52.0%	33.0%	15.0%	+/-4.4	500
AVERAGES	41%	48.4%	10.6%	+/-4.4	559.4
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Further explanations of the poll results can be expanded here
A WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll of 500 Massachusetts registered nurses conducted October 5-10, 2018, found that nurses were split on how to vote on Question 1: 48 percent of nurses said they supported the measure, 45 percent said they opposed it, and 8 percent were undecided.^[20] A Boston Globe/UMass Lowell poll conducted October 1-7, 2018, found that 46 percent of respondents said they would vote yes on the measure, 48 percent would vote no, and 7 percent were undecided. A WBUR News/MassInc Polling Group poll conducted September 17-21, 2018, found that respondents were evenly split on how to vote on Question 1 while 12 percent remained undecided. A poll conducted by Suffolk University and the Boston Globe from September 13-17, 2018, found that 52 percent of respondents supported the measure to establish nurse-patient limits while 33 percent opposed it. Fifteen percent of respondents were undecided.

Michigan

See also: Michigan 2018 ballot measures

Michigan Proposal 1, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Michigan Proposal 1, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Glengariff Group 10/25/2018 - 10/27/2018	57.0%	40.2%	2.8%	+/-4.0	600
EPIC-MRA 10/18/2018 - 10/23/2018	57.0%	41.0%	2.0%	+/-4.0	600
The Glengariff Group 9/30/2018 - 10/2/2018	62.0%	35.0%	3.0%	+/-4.0	600
EPIC-MRA 9/21/2018 - 9/25/2018	55.0%	41.0%	4.0%	+/-4.0	600
JMC Analytics 9/13/2018 - 9/16/2018	43.0%	40.0%	17.0%	+/-4.0	600
Strategic National 9/8/2018 - 9/9/2018	46.0%	42.0%	12.0%	+/-3.1	1,000
The Glengariff Group 9/05/2018 - 9/07/2018	56.0%	38.0%	6.0%	+/-4.0	600
Emerson College 7/19/2018 - 7/21/2018	60.0%	26.0%	14.0%	+/-4.3	600
Target Insyght 6/24/2018 - 6/26/2018	44.0%	47.0%	9.0%	+/-3.0	800
Victory Phones 5/01/2018 - 5/06/2018	48.0%	42.0%	11.0%	+/-3.39	800
EPIC-MRA 2/24/2018 - 2/27/2018	61.0%	35.0%	4.0%	+/-4.0	600
AVERAGES	53.55%	38.84%	7.71%	+/-3.8	672.73
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Summaries

The following are brief summaries of polls that provided info in addition to overall support and opposition:

The Glengariff Group (commissioned by The Detroit News and WDIV-TV) surveyed 600 likely voters between October 25 and October 27, 2018, finding 57.0 percent of respondents in support of Proposal 1, 40.2 percent opposed, and 2.8 percent undecided. About 86 percent of respondents between the ages of 18 and 29 supported Proposal 1, whereas 38.5 percent of respondents over the age of 65 supported Proposal 1. Glengariff Group pollster Richard Czuba said, “Voters know where they stand on the issue of legalization. But the one red flag I’d wave here is that if younger voters don’t materialize at the polls, this is going to be a closer proposal than it's polling at right now.”^[21]
EPIC-MRA (commissioned by Detroit Free Press, WLNS-TV 6, WOOD-TV 8, and WJRT-TV 12) surveyed 600 likely voters between October 18 and October 23, 2018, finding 57 percent of respondents in support of Proposal 1, 41 percent opposed, and 2 percent undecided. Josh Hovey, spokesman for the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol, responded to the poll, saying, "the public recognizes that prohibition causes more harm than the product itself and that regulation and taxation is the way we need to go." Scott Greenlee, director of Healthy and Productive Michigan, also responded, stating, "Polls are always interesting things. We learned that in the 2016 elections, didn’t we? That’s not the feel we have on the ground."^[22]
The Glengariff Group (commissioned by The Detroit News and WDIV-TV) surveyed 600 likely voters between September 30 and October 2, 2018. Support for Proposal 1 was 62 percent—the highest level of support for Proposal 1 found by a poll in 2018. Opposition was 35 percent.^[23]
Between September 13 and 16, 2018, JMC Analytics surveyed 600 likely voters on Proposal 1. Support for the ballot initiative was 43 percent. Opposition to the ballot initiative was 40 percent. The respondents were divided along age groups, with support at 59 percent for 18-34 years of age and 33 percent for 65 years and older.^[24]
The Glengariff Group (commissioned by The Detroit News and WDIV-TV) surveyed 600 likely voters between September 5 and September 7, 2018, on Proposal 1. The media outlets found support for Proposal 1 at 56 percent in their sample of voters. Jonathan Oosting of The Detroit News said age was the most predictive variable of whether a respondent supported or opposed Proposal 1. He said, "Just 37 percent of voters over the age of 65 said they support legalization compared with 79 percent for 18-29 year olds and about 72 percent for 30-39 year olds."^[25]
Healthy & Productive Michigan, an opponent of Proposal 1, hired Victory Phones to ask voters about the initiative in early May 2018. The firm surveyed 800 residents, finding support at 48 percent, opposition at 42 percent, and 11 percent undecided. Scott Greenlee, president of Healthy & Productive Michigan, said, "Previous polls showing majority support didn’t pass the smell test. When polling, it is always important to review how the questions are asked and what size of audience responds."^[26]^[27]
Michigan NORML, a supporter of Proposal 1, hired polling firm EPIC-MRA to ask voters about the measure in late February 2018. EPIC-MRA surveyed 600 residents, finding support at 61 percent, opposition at 35 percent, and 4 percent undecided or who refused to answer the question. The strongest level of support for the measure, at 87 percent, came from residents between ages 18-34. The strongest level of opposition to the measure, at 58 percent, came from residents who described themselves as strong GOP Tea Party supporters. Of those surveyed, a majority of Democrats (74 percent) and independents (72 percent) supported the initiative, while the percentage of Republicans who supported and who opposed the measure was tied at 48 percent.^[28]

Michigan Proposal 3, Voting Policies in State Constitution Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Michigan Proposal 3, Voting Policies in State Constitution Initiative (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Glengariff Group 10/25/2018 - 10/27/2018	68.5%	21.7%	9.8%	+/-4.0	600
EPIC-MRA 10/18/2018 - 10/23/2018	68.0%	26.0%	6.0%	+/-4.0	600
The Glengariff Group 9/30/2018 - 10/2/2018	71.6%	18.7%	9.7%	+/-4.0	600
EPIC-MRA 9/21/2018 - 9/25/2018	70.0%	25.0%	6.0%	+/-4.0	600
Target Insyght 6/24/2018 - 6/26/2018	56.0%	31.0%	14.0%	+/-3.0	800
AVERAGES	66.82%	24.48%	9.1%	+/-3.8	640
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Michigan Proposal 2, Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Michigan Proposal 2, Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Glengariff Group 10/25/2018 - 10/27/2018	58.5%	26.5%	15.0%	+/-4.0	600
EPIC-MRA 10/18/2018 - 10/23/2018	59.0%	29.0%	12.0%	+/-4.0	600
The Glengariff Group 9/30/2018 - 10/2/2018	55.0%	22.7%	22.3%	+/-4.0	600
EPIC-MRA 9/21/2018 - 9/25/2018	48.0%	32.0%	20.0%	+/-4.0	600
The Glengariff Group 9/05/2018 - 9/07/2018	38.0%	31.0%	31.0%	+/-4.0	600
Target Insyght 6/24/2018 - 6/26/2018	47.0%	24.0%	29.0%	+/-3.0	800
AVERAGES	50.92%	27.53%	21.55%	+/-3.83	633.33
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Missouri

See also: Missouri 2018 ballot measures

Missouri Proposition A, Right to Work Referendum (August 2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Missouri Proposition A (August 2018)
Poll	Support ("Yes" vote)	Oppose ("No" vote)	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Remington Research Group/The Missouri Times 7/7/2018 - 7/7/2018	38.0%	56.0%	6.0%	+/-3.2	1,034
Emerson College Poll 4/26/2018 - 4/29/2018	40.2%	40.2%	19.6%	+/-4.2	600
AVERAGES	39.1%	48.1%	12.8%	+/-3.7	817
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Montana

See also: Montana 2018 ballot measures

Montana I-186, Requirements for Permits and Reclamation Plans of New Hard Rock Mines Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are poll results for the measure:

Montana I-186
Poll	Yes	No	Undecided or will not vote on the measure	Margin of error	Sample size

Montana Television Network News and Montana State University poll 9/14/18 - 10/6/18	28.6%	50.6%	20.9%	+/-2.0	2,000
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Montana LR-128, Property Tax for State University System Measure (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are poll results for the measure:

Montana LR-128
Poll	Yes	No	Undecided or will not vote on the measure	Margin of error	Sample size

Montana Television Network News and Montana State University poll 9/14/18 - 10/6/18	21.6%	53.9%	24.6%	+/-2.0	2,000
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Montana I-185, Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are poll results for the measure:

Montana I-185
Poll	Yes	No	Undecided or will not vote on the measure	Margin of error	Sample size

Montana Television Network News and Montana State University poll 9/14/18 - 10/6/18	40.8%	41.4%	17.8%	+/-2.0	2,000
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Nevada

See also: Nevada 2018 ballot measures

Nevada Question 6, Renewable Energy Standards Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Nevada Question 6 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

The Mellman Group April 12, 2018 - April 19, 2018	68.0%	20.0%	12.0%	+/-4.0	600
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Nevada Question 3, Changes to Energy Market and Prohibit State-Sanctioned Electric-Generation Monopolies Amendment (2018) Defeated

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Nevada Question 3 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Suffolk University July 24, 2018 - July 29, 2018	31.0%	46.0%	22.0%	+/-4.4	600
The Mellman Group April 12, 2018 - April 19, 2018	54.0%	16.0%	30.0%	+/-4.0	600
AVERAGES	42.5%	31%	26%	+/-4.2	600
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Carolina

See also: North Carolina 2018 ballot measures

North Carolina Legislative Appointments to Elections Board Amendment (2018) Defeated

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

North Carolina Legislative Appointments to Elections Board Amendment (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA October 2, 2018 - October 8, 2018	50.0%	23.0%	28.0%	+/-4.8	561
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Carolina Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment (2018) Defeated

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

North Carolina Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA October 2, 2018 - October 8, 2018	35.0%	36.0%	29.0%	+/-4.8	561
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Carolina Voter ID Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

North Carolina Voter ID Amendment (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA October 2, 2018 - October 8, 2018	64.0%	27.0%	9.0%	+/-4.8	561
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Carolina Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

North Carolina Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA October 2, 2018 - October 8, 2018	64.0%	21.0%	16.0%	+/-4.8	561
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Carolina Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018) Approved

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

North Carolina Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

SurveyUSA October 2, 2018 - October 8, 2018	75.0%	10.0%	15.0%	+/-4.8	561
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Dakota

See also: North Dakota 2018 ballot measures

North Dakota Measure 3, Marijuana Legalization and Automatic Expungement Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Below are poll results for the measure:

North Dakota Marijuana Legalization
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

KFYR, KVLY, and Strategic Research Associates poll 10/12/18 - 10/19/18	26%	65%	9%	+/-3.8	650
Kitchens Group poll^[29] 10/11/18 - 10/14/18	51%	36%	13%	+/-4.9	412
Odney Poll^[30] 8/20/18 - 8/22/18	38%	56%	6%	+/-4.9	400
Kitchens Group Poll 2/20/18 - 2/22/18	46%	39%	15%	+/-4.2	522
AVERAGES	40.25%	49%	10.75%	+/-4.45	496
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Explanations and details of the polls can be expanded here
A poll commissioned by LegalizeND from the Kitchens Group from October 11 through October 14, 2018, showed that 51 percent of the 412 respondents were in support of marijuana legalization, 36 percent were opposed, and 13 percent were undecided.^[31] A poll conducted by Odney from August 20 through August 22, 2018, asked 400 respondents if they would vote to legalize recreational marijuana and found that 56 percent of respondents would not. Cole Haymond, an advisor for Legalize ND, said, "It is completely nonsensical to believe that numbers have swung this drastically since we commissioned our own poll prior to making the ballot. It is quite simply malarkey that this could feasibly be accurate."^[32] A poll commissioned by LegalizeND from the Kitchens Group from February 20 through February 22, 2018, showed that 46 percent of the 522 registered voters polled were in support of marijuana legalization and that 39 percent were opposed. Of the 522 respondents, 15 percent were undecided.^[33]

North Dakota Measure 1, Ethics Commission, Foreign Political Contribution Ban, and Conflicts of Interest Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are poll results for the measure:

North Dakota Measure 1
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

KFYR, KVLY, and Strategic Research Associates poll 10/12/18 - 10/19/18	42%	34%	24%	+/-3.8	650
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Dakota Measure 2, Citizen Requirement for Voting Amendment Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are poll results for the measure:

North Dakota Measure 2
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

KFYR, KVLY, and Strategic Research Associates poll 10/12/18 - 10/19/18	72%	20%	8%	+/-3.8	650
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Dakota Measure 4, Special License Plates and Free Access to State Parks for Volunteer Emergency Responders Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are poll results for the measure:

North Dakota Measure 4
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

KFYR, KVLY, and Strategic Research Associates poll 10/12/18 - 10/19/18	55%	26%	20%	+/-3.8	650
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Ohio

See also: Ohio 2018 ballot measures

Ohio Issue 1, Drug and Criminal Justice Policies Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Ohio Issue 1, Drug and Criminal Justice Policies Initiative
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Baldwin Wallace University 10/19/2018 - 10/27/2018	43.0%	39.8%	17.2%	+/-3.8	1,051
Suffolk University 10/4/2018 - 10/8/2018	43.2%	37.8%	19.0%	+/-4.4	500
Baldwin Wallace University 9/28/2018 - 10/8/2018	47.9%	30.5%	21.7%	+/-3.5	1,017
AVERAGES	44.7%	36.03%	19.3%	+/-3.9	856
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oklahoma

See also: Oklahoma 2018 ballot measures

Oklahoma State Question 788, Medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative (June 2018)/Full article Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

A poll conducted by Sooner Poll in early January 2018 found that 61.8 percent of those surveyed supported State Question 788. Support was highest among Democrats, with 61 percent strongly supporting the measure and an additional 13.6 percent somewhat supporting it. Among Independents, 58.3 percent said they strongly supported State Question 788, and 25 percent said that they somewhat supported it. Among Republicans, 29.6 percent strongly supported it, and 19 percent somewhat supported it.^[34] A second poll conducted by Sooner Poll during May 15-23, 2018, found that 57.5 percent of those surveyed supported State Question 788 while 29.6 percent opposed it. A total of 12.9 percent of respondents were undecided.^[35]

Oklahoma State Question 788
Poll	Strongly support	Somewhat support	Neutral/no opinion	Somewhat oppose	Oppose	Margin of error	Sample size

SoonerPoll May 15-23, 2018	37.1%	20.4%	12.9%	8.5%	21.1%	+/-4.89	401
SoonerPoll January 4-9, 2018	44.6%	17.2%	7.4%	9.4%	21.4%	+/-4.84	409
AVERAGES	40.85%	18.8%	10.15%	8.95%	21.25%	+/-4.87	405
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oklahoma State Question 788, Medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative (June 2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

A poll conducted by Sooner Poll in early January 2018 found that 61.8 percent of those surveyed supported State Question 788. Support was highest among Democrats, with 61 percent strongly supporting the measure and an additional 13.6 percent somewhat supporting it. Among Independents, 58.3 percent said they strongly supported State Question 788, and 25 percent said that they somewhat supported it. Among Republicans, 29.6 percent strongly supported it, and 19 percent somewhat supported it.^[34] A second poll conducted by Sooner Poll during May 15-23, 2018, found that 57.5 percent of those surveyed supported State Question 788 while 29.6 percent opposed it. A total of 12.9 percent of respondents were undecided.^[35]

Oklahoma State Question 788
Poll	Strongly support	Somewhat support	Neutral/no opinion	Somewhat oppose	Oppose	Margin of error	Sample size

SoonerPoll May 15-23, 2018	37.1%	20.4%	12.9%	8.5%	21.1%	+/-4.89	401
SoonerPoll January 4-9, 2018	44.6%	17.2%	7.4%	9.4%	21.4%	+/-4.84	409
AVERAGES	40.85%	18.8%	10.15%	8.95%	21.25%	+/-4.87	405
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oklahoma State Question 798, Governor and Lieutenant Governor Joint Ticket Amendment (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

In a January 2018 SoonerPoll poll commissioned by the State Chamber of Oklahoma, voters were asked the following question:^[1]

“

Would you SUPPORT or OPPOSE making candidates for governor and lieutenant governor run together on the ballot like president and vice president rather than running separately?^[2]

”

Oklahoma Governor and Lieutenant Governor Joint Ticket
Poll	Strongly support	Somewhat support	COMBINED SUPPORT	No opinion/Refused	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	COMBINED OPPOSE	Margin of error	Sample size

SoonerPoll 1/4/18 - 1/9/18	36.7%	21.4%	58.1%	17.5%	13.0%	11.4%	24.4%	+/-4.84	409
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oregon

See also: Oregon 2018 ballot measures

Oregon Measure 105, Repeal Sanctuary State Law Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

A no vote is a vote to retain the state's sanctuary law while a yes vote is a vote to repeal it.

Below are results of polls that asked respondents how they would vote on Measure 105. Also displayed are the dates the poll was conducted, the number of respondents, and the poll's margin of error.

Oregon Measure 105
Poll	Yes- support	No- oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

DHM Research Poll 10/4/18 - 10/11/18	32.0%	45.0%	23.0%	+/-4.4	500
Riley Research Associates Poll 9/24/18 - 10/7/18	40.0%	51.0%	9.0%	+/-5.2	356
Hoffman Research Group Poll 9/12/18 - 9/13/18	31.0%	50.0%	19.0%	+/-3.80	680
AVERAGES	34.33%	48.67%	17%	+/-4.47	512
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

}}

Oregon Measure 101, Healthcare Insurance Premiums Tax for Medicaid Referendum (January 2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Lindholm Research surveyed 400 Oregon voters by telephone between December 11-13, 2017. Participants were asked, “If the election were held today, would you vote yes or no on Measure 101: Approves temporary assessments to fund health care for low-income individuals and families, and to stabilize health insurance premiums. Temporary assessments on insurance companies, some hospitals, and other providers of insurance or health care coverage. Insurers may not increase rates on health insurance premiums by more than 1.5 percent as a result of these assessments.” The results of this poll are shown in the table below.^[36] When asked the same question, Lindholm found that 64.8 percent of Democrats said they supported the measure, while 28 percent said they were undecided, and 7.1 percent said they planned to vote "no". In contrast, 41.3 percent of Republicans said they supported the measure, 27.5 percent said they were undecided, and 31.2 percent said they planned to vote "no".^[36]

Oregon Measure 101 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Lindholm Research 12/11/2017 - 12/13/2017	52.0%	20.0%	28.0%	+/-5.0	400
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oregon Measure 102, Removes Restriction that Affordable Housing Projects Funded by Municipal Bonds be Government Owned (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are results of polls that asked respondents how they would vote on Measure 102. Also displayed are the dates the poll was conducted, the number of respondents, and the poll's margin of error.

Oregon Measure 102
Poll	Yes- support	No- oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

DHM Research Poll 10/4/18 - 10/11/18	46.0%	26.0%	28.0%	+/-4.4	500
Riley Research Associates poll 9/24/18 - 10/7/18	46.0%	31.0%	23.0%	+/-5.2	356
AVERAGES	46%	28.5%	25.5%	+/-4.8	428
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oregon Measure 104, Definition of Raising Revenue for Three-Fifths Vote Requirement Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are results of polls that asked respondents how they would vote on Measure 104. Also displayed are the dates the poll was conducted, the number of respondents, and the poll's margin of error.

Oregon Measure 104
Poll	Yes- support	No- oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

DHM Research Poll 10/4/18 - 10/11/18	28.0%	37.0%	35.0%	+/-4.4	500
Riley Research Associates Poll 9/24/18 - 10/7/18	36.0%	37.0%	28.0%	+/-5.2	356
AVERAGES	32%	37%	31.5%	+/-4.8	428
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oregon Measure 106, Ban Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are results of polls that asked respondents how they would vote on Measure 102. Also displayed are the dates the poll was conducted, the number of respondents, and the poll's margin of error.

Oregon Measure 106
Poll	Yes- support	No- oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

DHM Research Poll 10/4/18 - 10/11/18	31.0%	50.0%	19.0%	+/-4.4	500
Riley Research Associates Poll 9/24/18 - 10/7/18	34.0%	56.0%	10.0%	+/-5.2	356
AVERAGES	32.5%	53%	14.5%	+/-4.8	428
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Oregon Measure 103, Ban Tax on Groceries Initiative (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

Below are results of polls that asked respondents how they would vote on Measure 103. Also displayed are the dates the poll was conducted, the number of respondents, and the poll's margin of error.

Oregon Measure 103
Poll	Yes- support	No- oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

DHM Research Poll 10/4/18 - 10/11/18	33.0%	47.0%	20.0%	+/-4.4	500
Riley Research Associates Poll 9/24/18 - 10/7/18	40.0%	38.0%	21.0%	+/-5.2	356
AVERAGES	36.5%	42.5%	20.5%	+/-4.8	428
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Utah

See also: Utah 2018 ballot measures

Utah Proposition 2, Medical Marijuana Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Utah Proposition 2, Medical Marijuana Initiative (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Tribune/Hinckley poll 10/3/2018 - 10/9/2018, 10/11/2018 - 10/12/2018	51.0%	46.0%	3.0%	+/-3.4	822
Scott Rasmussen/HarrisX poll 9/30/2018 - 10/7/2018	64.0%	33.0%	2.0%	+/-2.97	1,087
Dan Jones & Associates 8/22/2018 - 8/31/2018	64.0%	33.0%	2.0%	+/-3.4	809
Tribune-Hinckley poll 6/11/2018 - 6/18/2018	66.0%	30.0%	4.0%	+/-3.8	651
Dan Jones & Associates 5/15/2018 - 5/25/2018	72.0%	25.0%	2.0%	+/-4	615
Dan Jones & Associates 2/9/2018 - 2/16/2018	77.0%	21.0%	3.0%	+/-4	609
Dan Jones & Associates 8/30/2017 - 9/5/2017	74.0%	22.0%	4.0%	+/-3.97	608
Dan Jones & Associates 7/18/2017 - 7/20/2017	78.0%	20.0%	2.0%	+/-3.95	605
Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin, Metz & Associates 2/17/2017 - 2/19/2017	69.0%	18.0%	13.0%	+/-4.9	402
AVERAGES	68.33%	27.56%	3.89%	+/-3.82	689.78
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Poll details can be expanded here
From September 30 to October 7, 2018, a poll by Scott Rasmussen/HarrisX of 1,087 likely Utah voters was commissioned by Deseret News. Of those polled, 64 percent supported legalizing medical marijuana, 33 percent were opposed, and 2 percent were undecided.^[37] From August 22 to August 31, 2018, a poll by Dan Jones & Associates of 809 registered Utah voters was commissioned by UtahPolicy.com. Of those polled, 64 percent supported legalizing medical marijuana, 33 percent were opposed, and 2 percent were undecided. Utah Policy wrote that the LDS Church's announcement of formal opposition to the measure on August 23, 2018, could have changed some voters minds and resulted in the lower levels of support seen in the poll.^[38] From June 11 to June 18, 2018, the Salt Lake Tribune and the Hinckley Institute of Politics conducted a poll of 651 registered Utah voters. Of those polled, 66 percent supported legalizing medical marijuana, 30 percent were opposed, and 4 percent were undecided.^[39] From May 15 through May 25, 2018, another poll by Dan Jones & Associates of 615 registered Utah voters was commissioned by UtahPolicy.com. Of those polled, 72 percent supported legalizing medical marijuana, 25 percent were opposed, and 2 percent were undecided.^[40] From February 9 through February 17, 2018, another poll by Dan Jones & Associates of 609 registered Utah voters was commissioned by UtahPolicy.com. Of those polled, 77 percent supported legalizing medical marijuana, 21 percent were opposed, and 3 percent were undecided.^[41] From August 30, 2017, through September 5, 2017, Dan Jones & Associates conducted a poll of 608 registered voters for UtahPolicy.com. Of the respondents, 74 supported the petition to legalize medical marijuana, 22 percent opposed the petition, and 4 percent were undecided. According to UtahPolicy.com, the poll showed that 63 percent of respondents who said they were very active in the Mormon Church, more formally known as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, supported the petition. Respondents who were somewhat active supported the petition 80-15 percent. Respondents who left the Mormon Church favored the petition 87-5 percent.^[42] In July 2017, Dan Jones & Associates conducted a poll of 605 registered voters for The Salt Lake Tribune. The poll asked whether "you support or oppose a proposed ballot initiative that would legalize marijuana use for people with serious medical conditions." Of the 605 respondents, 78 percent supported and 20 percent opposed the initiative.^[43] In February 2017, Marijuana Policy Project hired the firm Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin, Metz & Associates to poll Utah voters on a ballot initiative designed to "allow doctors to recommend medical marijuana as a treatment for cancer, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s, and other serious illnesses." The poll showed that 69 percent of respondents supported the initiative. An additional 4 percent were undecided, but leaned toward supporting the measure.^[44] DJ Schanz, campaign director of Utah Patients Coalition, said the poll gave the group "some resolve in our commitment to making this happen." Derek Monson of the Sutherland Institute said the poll's wording was one-sided. He stated, "Basically, you’re asking people, ‘Do you want to give people who are in serious and chronic illnesses more options?’ And of course everyone would want to do that. Without all the facts, people understandably answer questions like they did on that poll."^[45]

Utah Nonbinding Opinion Question 1, 10 Cents per Gallon Gas Tax Increase for Education and Local Roads (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

An August 2018 poll found that 50 percent of respondents supported the increase while 47 percent opposed it and 3 percent remained undecided.
A June 2018 poll asked 654 voters "Do you support or oppose this proposed 10-cent gasoline tax increase?" and found that 56 percent of respondents were opposed to the gas tax increase.
In a May 2018 poll by Dan Jones & Associates, voters were asked if they supported the nonbinding opinion question measure to raise gas taxes 10 cents per gallon with the money going toward education and local roads. The poll found that, among Republicans, 52 percent oppose the measure and 45 percent support it. Among Democrats, 76 percent support it while 17 percent oppose it.^[1]

Below are the polling results:

Utah Nonbinding Opinion Question 1, 10 Cents per Gallon Gas Tax Increase for Education and Local Roads
Poll	Support	Oppose	Unsure	Margin of error	Sample size

Dan Jones & Associates Poll 8/22/18 - 8/31/18	50%	47%	3%	+/-3.4	809
Salt Lake Tribune-Hinckley Institute of Politics Poll 6/11/18 - 6/18/18	42%	56%	2%	+/-3.9	654
Dan Jones & Associates Poll 5/15/18 - 5/25/18	52%	43%	15%	+/-4.0	615
AVERAGES	48%	48.67%	6.67%	+/-3.77	692.67
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Utah Proposition 4, Independent Advisory Commission on Redistricting Initiative (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

A poll conducted by Dan Jones & Associates from August 22 to August 31, 2018, asked 809 likely Utah voters the following question:^[1]

“

Do you support or oppose creating a bipartisan/nonpartisan commission to draw the U.S. House, state Senate and House, and State School Board district boundaries, and require the Legislature to vote up or down the redistricting, but not change it?^[2]

”

The results are shown below:^[1]

Utah Proposition 4, Redistricting Commission Initiative (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Don't know	Margin of error	Sample size

Dan Jones & Associates 8/22/2018 - 8/31/2018	52.0%	18.0%	30.0%	+/-3.4	809
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Washington

See also: Washington 2018 ballot measures

Washington Initiative 940, Police Training and Criminal Liability in Cases of Deadly Force Measure (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

See also: 2018 ballot measure polls

Washington Initiative 940, Police Training and Criminal Liability in Cases of Deadly Force
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

EMC Research 02/08/2018-02/15/2018	68%	21%	11%	+/-3.6	740
Northwest Progressive Institute 06/27/2017 - 06/28/2017	69%	28%	3%	+/-3.3	887
AVERAGES	68.5%	24.5%	7%	+/-3.45	813.5
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Washington Initiative 1639, Changes to Gun Ownership and Purchase Requirements Measure (2018) Approved

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

The following poll by Crosscut/Elway showed support for measure 1639 leading at 59 percent while 34 percent of respondents opposed the measure. Among Democrats, 91 percent of respondents supported the measure while six percent opposed it and three percent were undecided. Among Republicans, 26 percent of respondents supported the measure, 64 percent opposed it, and nine percent were undecided.^[46]

Washington Initiative 1639 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Crosscut/Elway Poll 10/4/2018 - 10/9/2018	59.0%	34.0%	7.0%	+/-5.0	400
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Washington Initiative 1631, Carbon Emissions Fee Measure (2018) Defeated

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2018 ballot measure polls

The following poll by Crosscut/Elway showed support for measure 1631 leading at 50 percent while 36 percent of respondents opposed the measure with another 14 percent undecided. Among Democrats, 77 percent of respondents supported the measure, 11 percent opposed it, and 12 percent were undecided. Among Republicans, 18 percent of respondents supported the measure, 65 percent opposed it, and 17 percent were undecided.^[47]

Washington Initiative 1631 (2018)
Poll	Support	Oppose	Undecided	Margin of error	Sample size

Crosscut/Elway Poll 10/5/2018 - 10/9/2018	50.0%	36.0%	14.0%	+/-5.0	400
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Footnotes

[poll-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 ^1.8 Talk Business & Politics, "Poll: Overwhelming support for voter ID, term limits; tort reform 2-to-1 against," accessed September 16, 2018 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "poll" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "poll" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "poll" defined multiple times with different content

[quotedisclaimer-2] 2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.

[ppic2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Public Policy Institute of California, "PPIC Statewide Survey: Californians and Their Government," October 24, 2018

[surveyusa-4] SurveyUSA, "26 Yrs After Entering the U.S. Senate, Democrat Feinstein Cannot Get Above 40% Today, 3 Wks Till Votes Are Counted; Two-Thirds of Republican Voters Cannot Decide Whether Feinstein or Fellow Democrat de Leon Is Lesser of Two Evils," October 16, 2018

[usclat-5] Los Angeles Times, "Proposition 10, which would expand rent control, is 'in deep trouble,' poll shows," October 19, 2018

[ppic1-6] The Public Policy Institute of California, "Californians & Their Government," accessed September 27, 2018

[7] SurveyUSA, "26 Yrs After Entering the U.S. Senate, Democrat Feinstein Cannot Get Above 40% Today, 3 Wks Till Votes Are Counted; Two-Thirds of Republican Voters Cannot Decide Whether Feinstein or Fellow Democrat de Leon Is Lesser of Two Evils," October 16, 2018

[8] USC Dornsife, "Pre-Midterms General Election Poll – October 2018," October 19, 2018

[9] The Public Policy Institute of California, "Californians & Their Government," accessed September 27, 2018

[10] Probolsky Research, "Prop. 6 “Gas Tax Repeal” Failing," August 17, 2018

[11] SurveyUSA, "19 Weeks From Vote, Newsom, Feinstein Lead 2:1 in CA Governor, Senate Contests; Move To Split CA Into 3 States Has Little Support; Gas Tax Repeal Initiative Has Backing," June 27, 2018

[12] Los Angeles Times, "Most California voters already want to overturn gas tax increase, poll finds," November 10, 2017

[13] USC Dornsife, "Voters want gas tax repealed, have mixed feelings about high-speed rail before knowing estimated costs," May 25, 2018

[14] Sunshine State News, "Poll Points to Trouble for Many Ballot Proposals," accessed July 24, 2018

[15] Sunshine State News, "Poll Points to Trouble for Many Ballot Proposals," accessed July 24, 2018

[16] Sunshine State News, "Poll Points to Trouble for Many Ballot Proposals," accessed July 24, 2018

[17] Sunshine State News, "Poll Points to Trouble for Many Ballot Proposals," accessed July 24, 2018

[poll2-18] WBUR Poll, "Survey of 501 Registered Voters in Massachusetts Field Dates: May 22-26, 2018," accessed June 1, 2018

[19] Boston Globe, "Voters evenly split on legal marijuana, poll shows," May 7, 2016

[20] Sentinel and Enterprise, "Mass. nurses divided over Question 1, satisfied with their jobs," accessed October 15, 2018

[octpoll3-21] The Detroit News, "Poll: Most minds made up on Michigan pot legalization proposal, but attacks escalate," October 30, 2018

[epicpoll-22] Detroit Free Press, "Poll: Legal weed, anti-gerrymandering, voter access proposals lead big," October 26, 2018

[23] WDIV-TV, "WDIV/Detroit News poll: Marijuana, redistricting, voter access measures above 50 percent support," October 4, 2018

[24] JMC Analytics, "Michigan Marijuana Ballot Proposal Poll Results," September 18, 2018

[25] The Detroit News, "Poll: Marijuana proposal support high, redistricting muddled," September 11, 2018

[26] Marijuana Moment, "Opposition Group’s Marijuana Poll Shows Strong Support for Legalization," May 22, 2018

[27] Victory Phones, "Marijuana Poll Results," accessed May 22, 2018

[28] EPIC-MRA, "EPIC-MRA Statewide Survey – 600 sample – 4% error rate; Conducted by live callers from February 24 to February 27, 2018," March 5, 2018

[29] Ballotpedia Staff Writer, Telephone communication with David Owen of LegalizeND, October 25, 2018

[30] Ballotpedia Staff Writer, Telephone communication with Shannon at Odney, September 5, 2018

[31] Grandforks Herald, "Legalize ND poll shows 51 percent favor recreational marijuana, but opponents doubt numbers," accessed October 25, 2018

[32] West Fargo Pioneer, "Backer of North Dakota’s recreational pot measure questions poll showing weak support," accessed September 5, 2018

[33] Say Anything Blog, "Poll: Plurality of North Dakotans Support Legalizing Recreational Marijuana," June 25, 2018

[SoonerPoll-34] 34.0 ^34.1 SoonerPoll, "Absent any funded opposition, medicinal marijuana headed for passage," January 12, 2018

[SoonerPoll2-35] 35.0 ^35.1 SoonerPoll, "Primary poll," accessed June 1, 2018

[lindholm-36] 36.0 ^36.1 Lindholm Company Blog, "Measure 101 Key Demographics," December 18, 2017

[37] Deseret News, "Deseret News poll: Where do likely voters stand on Proposition 2?" accessed October 11, 2018

[38] Utah Policy, "Support for Prop. 2 dips following LDS Church opposition, but most Utahns still support medical cannabis ballot initiative," accessed September 5, 2018

[39] Salt Lake Tribune, "Support for medical marijuana remains high despite criticism from the Mormon church," accessed August 27, 2018

[40] Utah Policy, "Despite LDS Church opposition, nearly 3/4ths of Utahns support ballot initiative to legalize medical marijuana," accessed May 30, 2018

[41] Deseret News, "More than 3 in 4 Utahns support medical marijuana, new poll shows," March 27, 2018

[42] UtahPolicy.com, "Poll: Broad support among Utahns for medical marijuana ballot initiative, including strong support among Mormons," September 20, 2017

[43] Salt Lake Tribune, "Over 75 percent of Utahns support medical marijuana ballot initiative, a new poll says," July 31, 2017

[44] Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin, Metz & Associates, "Utah Voter Support for a Ballot Measure Authorizing Medical Marijuana," June 26, 2017

[45] Deseret News, "Backers of Utah medical marijuana ballot initiative tout poll showing strong support," July 1, 2017

[46] Crosscut, "Washington state gun initiative leading by 25 points in new poll," accessed October 15, 2018

[47] Crosscut, "Poll: Nation's first carbon fee leading among voters," accessed October 25, 2018

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2018 U.S. state ballot measures
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2018 ballot measure polls

Arkansas

Arizona

California

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Polling on Proposition 6

Summaries

Polling on RRAA

Colorado

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Hawaii

Maine

Massachusetts

2018

2016

Michigan

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Missouri

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North Carolina

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Ohio

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Utah

Washington

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