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Donald Trump's State of the Union Address, 2019

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Presidential addresses
Recent addresses:
Donald Trump's State of the Union Address, 2026
Donald Trump's address to joint session of Congress (March 4, 2025)
Joe Biden's State of the Union Address, 2024
Joe Biden's State of the Union Address, 2023

Historical addresses:
WhiteHouse.gov, "President Trump Delivers the State of the Union Address," February 5, 2019

On February 5, 2019, President Donald Trump delivered his second State of the Union address. He called on members of Congress from both parties to work with him "to achieve historic breakthroughs for all Americans. Millions of our fellow citizens are watching us now, gathered in this great chamber, hoping that we will govern not as two parties but as one nation. The agenda I will lay out this evening is not a Republican agenda or a Democrat agenda. It’s the agenda of the American people."[1]

He called on members of Congress to work with him to create "a new standard of living for the 21st century" and "reject the politics of revenge, resistance, and retribution, and embrace the boundless potential of cooperation, compromise, and the common good."[1]

Issues

See also: Policy issues under the Trump administration, 2017-2021

During his speech, Trump discussed what he described as his administration's accomplishments. He listed the following as his successes: job creation; low unemployment for minorities and people with disabilities; a growing economy; fewer people needing SNAP benefits, also known as food stamps; eliminating the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate penalty; cutting regulations; getting NATO members to pay more for defense spending; liberating territory controlled by ISIS; and passing tax cuts, the Right to Try Act, legislation to confront the opioid crisis, the farm bill, VA reforms, and the First Step Act, among other things.[1]

Trump also spoke about a variety of issues that he wanted to work with Congress to address. Excerpts from his speech appear below.[1]

  • On Immigration: Calling immigration reform a moral issue, Trump asked Congress to protect citizens, encourage legal immigration, and pass his immigration reform proposal.
  • On immigration as a class issue: Trump called immigration reform a class issue, saying, “No issue better illustrates the divide between America’s working class and America’s political class than illegal immigration. Wealthy politicians and donors push for open borders while living their lives behind walls, and gates, and guards. Meanwhile, working-class Americans are left to pay the price for mass illegal migration: reduced jobs, lower wages, overburdened schools, hospitals that are so crowded you can’t get in, increased crime, and a depleted social safety net. Tolerance for illegal immigration is not compassionate; it is actually very cruel.”
  • On his immigration proposal: "My administration has sent to Congress a commonsense proposal to end the crisis on the southern border. It includes humanitarian assistance, more law enforcement, drug detection at our ports, closing loopholes that enable child smuggling, and plans for a new physical barrier, or wall, to secure the vast areas between our ports of entry. In the past, most of the people in this room voted for a wall, but the proper wall never got built. I will get it built. This is a smart, strategic, see-through steel barrier — not just a simple concrete wall. It will be deployed in the areas identified by the border agents as having the greatest need."
  • On trade: Trump called on Congress to pass the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) “so that we can bring back our manufacturing jobs in even greater numbers, expand American agriculture, protect intellectual property, and ensure that more cars are proudly stamped with our four beautiful words: ‘Made in the USA.’” He also asked Congress to pass “the United States Reciprocal Trade Act, so that if another country places an unfair tariff on an American product, we can charge them the exact same tariff on the exact same product that they sell to us.”
  • On infrastructure: “I know that Congress is eager to pass an infrastructure bill, and I am eager to work with you on legislation to deliver new and important infrastructure investment, including investments in the cutting-edge industries of the future. This is not an option. This is a necessity.”
  • On drug pricing and healthcare: “I am asking Congress to pass legislation that finally takes on the problem of global freeloading and delivers fairness and price transparency for American patients, finally. We should also require drug companies, insurance companies, and hospitals to disclose real prices to foster competition and bring costs way down.” Trump also called on Congress to protect people with preexisting conditions and approve his request for $500 million over the next 10 years to fund pediatric cancer research.
  • On abortion: “To defend the dignity of every person, I am asking Congress to pass legislation to prohibit the late-term abortion of children who can feel pain in the mother’s womb. Let us work together to build a culture that cherishes innocent life. And let us reaffirm a fundamental truth: All children — born and unborn — are made in the holy image of God.”
  • On socialism: After speaking about the crisis in Venezuela, Trump said, “Here in the United States, we are alarmed by the new calls to adopt socialism in our country. America was founded on liberty and independence, and not government coercion, domination, and control. We are born free and we will stay free. Tonight, we renew our resolve that America will never be a socialist country.”
  • On Afghanistan: “In Afghanistan, my administration is holding constructive talks with a number of Afghan groups, including the Taliban. As we make progress in these negotiations, we will be able to reduce our troop’s presence and focus on counterterrorism. And we will indeed focus on counterterrorism. We do not know whether we will achieve an agreement, but we do know that, after two decades of war, the hour has come to at least try for peace.”

SOTU response: 2018 Georgia gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams (D)

PBS, "Stacey Abrams delivers Democratic response to Trump's State of the Union," February 5, 2019

Stacey Abrams, the Democratic candidate for governor of Georgia in 2018 and former Georgia House minority leader, delivered the Democratic response to Trump's State of the Union address. Abrams was the first black woman to deliver a response to a president's State of the Union speech.[2]

Abrams opened her speech by telling a story about her family and their values—"faith, service, education and responsibility." She then said that President Donald Trump was responsible for the government shutdown, calling it a stunt "that defied every tenet of fairness and abandoned not just our people -- but our values."[2]

She called on legislators to act in a bipartisan manner and "tackle gun safety measures and the crippling effect of educational loans; to support educators and invest what is necessary to unleash the power of America’s greatest minds." She criticized the Republican tax bill. She said, Rather than bringing back jobs, plants are closing, layoffs are looming and wages struggle to keep pace with the actual cost of living.[2]

She also criticized the Trump administration's handling of immigration and said that "Democrats stand ready to effectively secure our ports and borders. But we must all embrace that from agriculture to healthcare to entrepreneurship, America is made stronger by the presence of immigrants -- not walls."[2]

Abrams addressed voter suppression, saying, "Let’s be clear: voter suppression is real. From making it harder to register and stay on the rolls to moving and closing polling places to rejecting lawful ballots, we can no longer ignore these threats to democracy. While I acknowledged the results of the 2018 election here in Georgia, I did not and we cannot accept efforts to undermine our right to vote."[2]

She concluded her speech by speaking directly about Trump, saying, "So even as I am very disappointed by the president’s approach to our problems -– I still don’t want him to fail. But we need him to tell the truth, and to respect his duties and the extraordinary diversity that defines America." She then called for a "renewed commitment to social and economic justice."[2]

Designated survivor: Secretary of Energy Rick Perry

Secretary of Energy Rick Perry served as the designated survivor during the State of the Union address. Perry was in a secure location during the speech in case of an attack on Congress, the president, and the Cabinet.[3]

Background

The following table provides a list of annual and other presidential addresses delivered to joint sessions of Congress between 1790 and 2026. It does not include inaugurations. Click the link in the Occasion or topic column to read more about each address. The information was compiled from the U.S. House of Representatives Office of the Historian.[4]

  • President Woodrow Wilson (D), whose administration overlapped with World War I, delivered the most addresses: 23.
  • President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) followed with 19 addresses, which included a joint speech with the ambassador of France in 1934 and an address read before Congress on his behalf in 1945. World War II took place during his administration.
  • President Harry S. Truman had the third-most addresses at 16. His administration covered the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War.
  • Among presidents who served between 1981 and 2026, Presidents Ronald Reagan (R) and Barack Obama (D) delivered the most addresses with 11 and 10, respectively.
Presidential addresses to joint sessions of Congress
DateSession of CongressOccasion or topicPresident and other speaking dignitaries
February 24, 2026119th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Donald J. Trump
March 4, 2025119th CongressAddressPresident Donald J. Trump
March 7, 2024118th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
February 7, 2023118th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
March 1, 2022117th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
April 28, 2021117th CongressAddressPresident Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
Feb. 4, 2020116th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Donald J. Trump
Feb. 5, 2019116th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Donald J. Trump
Jan. 30, 2018115th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Donald J. Trump
Feb. 28, 2017115th Congress AddressPresident Donald J. Trump
Jan. 12, 2016114th CongressState of the Union AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Jan. 20, 2015114th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Jan. 28, 2014113th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Feb. 12, 2013113th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Jan. 24, 2012112th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Sept. 8, 2011112th Congress Address on American Jobs ActPresident Barack H. Obama
Jan. 25, 2011112th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Jan. 27, 2010111th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Sept. 8, 2009111th Congress Address on Health Care ReformPresident Barack H. Obama
Feb. 24, 2009111th Congress AddressPresident Barack H. Obama
Jan. 28, 2008110th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George W. Bush
Jan. 23, 2007110th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George W. Bush
Jan. 31, 2006109th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George W. Bush
Feb. 2, 2005109th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George W. Bush
Jan. 20, 2004108th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George W. Bush.
Jan. 28, 2003108th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George W. Bush.
Jan. 29, 2002107th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George W. Bush.
Sept. 20, 2001107th Congress Address on the War on TerrorismPresident George W. Bush.
Feb. 27, 2001107th Congress Budget MessagePresident George W. Bush.
Jan. 27, 2000106th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Jan. 19, 1999106th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Jan. 27, 1998105th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Feb. 4, 1997105th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Jan. 23, 1996104th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Jan. 24, 1995104th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Jan. 25, 1994103rd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Sept. 22, 1993103rd Congress Address on Health Care ReformPresident William J. Clinton.
Feb. 17, 1993103rd Congress Economic AddressPresident William J. Clinton.
Jan. 28, 1992102nd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George Bush.
Mar. 6, 1991102nd Congress Conclusion of Persian Gulf WarPresident George Bush.
Jan. 29, 1991102nd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George Bush.
Sept. 11, 1990101st Congress Invasion of Kuwait by IraqPresident George Bush.
Jan. 31, 1990101st Congress State of the Union AddressPresident George Bush.
Feb. 9, 1989101st Congress Address on Building a Better AmericaPresident George Bush.
Jan. 25, 1988100th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Ronald Reagan.
Jan. 27, 1987100th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Ronald Reagan.
Feb. 4, 198699th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Ronald Reagan.
Nov. 21, 198599th Congress Address on Geneva SummitPresident Ronald Reagan.
Feb. 6, 198599th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Ronald Reagan.
Jan. 25, 198498th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Ronald Reagan.
Apr. 27, 198398th CongressAddress on Central AmericaPresident Ronald Reagan.
Jan. 25, 198398th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Ronald Reagan.
Jan. 26, 198297th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Ronald Reagan.
Apr. 28, 198197th Congress Address on Economic Recovery--inflationPresident Ronald Reagan.
Feb. 18, 198197th Congress Address on Economic RecoveryPresident Ronald Reagan.
Jan. 23, 198096th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Jimmy Carter.
June 18, 197996th Congress Address on Salt II agreementsPresident Jimmy Carter.
Jan. 23, 197996th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Jimmy Carter.
Sept. 18, 197895th Congress Address on Middle East Peace agreementsPresident Jimmy Carter; Joint session attended by Anwar El Sadat, President of Egypt, and by Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel.
Jan. 19, 197895th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Jimmy Carter.
Apr. 20, 197795th Congress Address on EnergyPresident Jimmy Carter.
Jan. 12, 197795th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Gerald R. Ford.
Jan. 19, 197694th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Gerald R. Ford.
Apr. 10, 197594th Congress Address on State of the WorldPresident Gerald R. Ford.
Jan. 15, 197594th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Gerald R. Ford.
Oct. 8, 197493rd Congress Address on the EconomyPresident Gerald R. Ford.
Aug. 12, 197493rd Congress Assumption of officePresident Gerald R. Ford.
Jan. 30 197493rd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Richard M. Nixon.
June 1, 197292nd Congress Address on Europe tripPresident Richard M. Nixon.
Jan. 20, 197292nd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Richard M. Nixon.
Sept. 9, 197192nd Congress Address on Economic policyPresident Richard M. Nixon.
Jan. 22, 197192nd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Richard M. Nixon.
Jan. 22, 197091st Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Richard M. Nixon.
Jan. 14, 196991st Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 17, 196890th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 10, 196790th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 12, 196689th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Mar. 15, 196589th Congress Voting rightsPresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 4, 196589th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 8, 196488th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Nov. 27, 196388th Congress Assumption of officePresident Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 14, 196388th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident John F. Kennedy.
Jan. 11, 196287th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident John F. Kennedy.
May 25, 196187th Congress Urgent national needs: foreign aid, defense, civil defense, and outer spacePresident John F. Kennedy.
Jan. 30, 196187th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident John F. Kennedy.
Jan. 7, 196086th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 9, 195986th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 9, 195885th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 10, 195785th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 5, 195785th Congress Address on the Middle EastPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 6, 195584th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 7, 195483rd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Feb. 2, 195383rd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower.
June 10, 195282nd Congress Address on Steel StrikePresident Harry S. Truman.
Jan. 9, 195282nd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Harry S. Truman.
Jan. 8, 195182nd Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Harry S. Truman.
Jan. 4, 195081st Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Harry S. Truman.
Jan. 5, 194981st Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Harry S. Truman.
July 27, 194880th Congress Address on inflation, housing, and civil rightsPresident Harry S. Truman.
Apr. 19, 194880th Congress Address on 50th anniversary, liberation of CubaPresident Harry S. Truman; Guillermo Belt, Ambassador of Cuba.
Mar. 17, 194880th Congress National security and conditions in EuropePresident Harry S. Truman.
Jan. 7, 194880th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Harry S. Truman.
Nov. 17, 194780th Congress Address on Aid to EuropePresident Harry S. Truman.
Mar. 12, 194780th Congress Address on Greek-Turkish aid policyPresident Harry S. Truman.
Jan. 6, 194780th Congress State of the Union AddressPresident Harry S. Truman.
May 25, 194679th Congress Address on Railroad StrikePresident Harry S. Truman.
Oct. 23, 194579th Congress Address on Universal Military TrainingPresident Harry S. Truman.
May 21, 194579th Congress Address on Bestowal of Congressional Medal of Honor to Tech. Sgt. Jake William LindseyGeneral George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; President Harry S. Truman.
Apr. 16, 194579th Congress Address on Assumption of Office and WarPresident Harry S. Truman.
Mar. 1, 194579th Congress Address on Yalta ConferencePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 6, 194579th Congress Annual MessagePresident Roosevelt was not present. His message was read before the Joint Session of Congress.
Jan. 11, 194478th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 7, 194378th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 6, 194277th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Dec. 8, 194177th Congress Address on the "Day of Infamy"President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 6, 194177th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
May 16, 194076th Congress Address on National DefensePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 3, 194076th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Sept. 21, 193976th Congress Address on NeutralityPresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Mar. 4, 193976th Congress Address on Sesquicentennial of the 1st CongressPresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 4, 193976th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 3, 193875th CongressAnnual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 6, 193775th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 3, 193674th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
May 22, 193574th Congress Address on Budget Bill VetoPresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 4, 193574th Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
May 20, 193473rd Congress Address on 100th anniversary of the death of the Marquis de LafayetteAndre de Laboulaye, Ambassador of France; President Franklin Delano Roosevelt; ceremony attended by Count de Chambrun, great-grandson of Lafayette.
Jan. 3, 193473rd Congress Annual MessagePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Feb. 22, 193272nd Congress Address on bicentennial of George Washington's birthPresident Herbert Hoover.
Dec. 6, 193272nd Congress Annual MessagePresident Herbert Hoover.
Dec. 8, 193172nd Congress Annual MessagePresident Herbert Hoover.
Dec. 2, 193071st Congress Annual MessagePresident Herbert Hoover.
Dec. 3, 192971st Congress Annual MessagePresident Herbert Hoover.
Dec. 4, 192870th Congress Annual MessagePresident Calvin Coolidge.
Feb. 22, 192770th Congress Address on upcoming George Washington birthday bicentennialPresident Calvin Coolidge.
Dec. 6, 192770th Congress Annual MessagePresident Calvin Coolidge.
Dec. 6, 192669th Congress Annual MessagePresident Calvin Coolidge.
Dec. 8, 192569th Congress Annual MessagePresident Calvin Coolidge.
Dec. 6, 192468th Congress Annual MessagePresident Calvin Coolidge.
Dec. 3, 192368th Congress Annual MessagePresident Calvin Coolidge.
Feb. 7, 192367th Congress Address on British debt due to the United StatesPresident Warren G. Harding.
Dec. 8, 192267th Congress Annual MessagePresident Warren G. Harding.
Nov. 21, 192267th Congress Address on promotion of the American Merchant MarinePresident Warren G. Harding.
Aug. 18, 192267th Congress Address on coal and railroad strikesPresident Warren G. Harding.
Feb. 28, 192267th Congress Address on maintenance of the Merchant MarinePresident Warren G. Harding.
Dec. 6, 192167th Congress Annual MessagePresident Warren G. Harding.
Apr. 12, 192167th CongressFederal problem messagePresident Warren G. Harding.
Aug. 8, 191966th CongressCost of living messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Dec. 2, 191865th CongressAnnual MessagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Nov. 11, 191865th CongressTerms of armistice signed by GermanyPresident Woodrow Wilson.
May 27, 191865th CongressWar finance messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Feb. 11, 191865th CongressPeace messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Jan. 8, 191865th CongressProgram for world's peacePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Jan. 4, 191865th CongressFederal operation of transportation systemsPresident Woodrow Wilson.
Dec. 4, 191765th CongressAnnual Message/War with Austria-HungaryPresident Woodrow Wilson.
Apr. 2, 191765th CongressWar with GermanyPresident Woodrow Wilson.
Feb. 26, 191764th CongressArming of merchant shipsPresident Woodrow Wilson.
Feb. 3, 191764th CongressSevering diplomatic relations with GermanyPresident Woodrow Wilson.
Dec. 5, 191664th CongressAnnual MessagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Aug. 29, 191664th CongressRailroad message (labor-management dispute)President Woodrow Wilson.
Dec. 7, 191564th CongressAnnual MessagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Dec. 8, 191463rd CongressAnnual MessagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Sept. 4, 191463rd CongressWar tax messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Apr. 20, 191463rd CongressMexico messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Mar. 5, 191463rd CongressPanama Canal tollsPresident Woodrow Wilson.
Jan. 20, 191463rd CongressTrusts messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Dec. 2, 191363rd CongressAnnual MessagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Aug. 27, 191363rd CongressMexican affairs messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
June 23, 191363rd CongressCurrency and bank reform messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Apr. 8, 191363rd CongressTariff messagePresident Woodrow Wilson.
Nov. 22, 18006th CongressAnnual MessagePresident John Adams.
Dec. 3, 17996th CongressAnnual MessagePresident John Adams.
Dec. 8, 17985th CongressAnnual MessagePresident John Adams.
Nov. 23, 17975th CongressAnnual MessagePresident John Adams.
May 16, 17975th CongressRelations with FrancePresident John Adams.
Dec. 7, 17964th CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.
Dec. 8, 17954th CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.
Nov. 19, 17943rd CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.
Dec. 3, 17933rd CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.
Nov. 6, 17922nd CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.
Oct. 25, 17912nd CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.
Dec. 8, 17901st CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.
Jan. 8, 17901st CongressAnnual MessagePresident George Washington.

See also

External links

Footnotes

See also

External links

Footnotes