Recount laws in Rhode Island
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An election recount is a process by which votes cast in an election are re-tabulated to verify the accuracy of the original results. Recounts typically occur in the event of a close margin of victory, following accusations of election fraud, or due to the possibility of administrative errors. Recounts can either occur automatically or be requested by a candidate or voters.
Rhode Island law does not allow for automatic recounts. A candidate may request a recount under certain circumstances. A voter may also request a recount of a ballot measure under certain circumstances. Election officials may request a recount in response to error, irregularities, or improprieties in the conduct of an election.
Summary of recount laws
The list below shows answers to common questions regarding recounts in Rhode Island.[1]
- Does state law require automatic recounts?
- No.
- When must an automatic recount be completed?
- There are no automatic recounts in this state.
- Can a recount be requested?
- Yes. For general elections and any election involving a ballot measure, the deadline is no later than the seventh day following the declaration of results. The deadline to request a recount of a primary election is no later than 4:00 p.m. the day following the primary. Margin requirements for requesting a recount vary by office and election type, as described below. There is no set deadline for completion.
- Who pays for a requested recount?
- Unclear. State law does not specify who is responsible for costs.
- Is a refund available for requested recount costs?
- There is no refund mentioned in state law.
- Can a partial recount be requested?
- No.
Rhode Island recount procedures
Automatic recount procedures
Rhode Island does not require automatic recounts.
Requested recount procedures
In Rhode Island, a candidate can request a recount under the following conditions:[2]
- Offices for which only one candidate can be elected:
- If the total number of votes cast for the office in question is less than or equal to 20,000, a candidate can request a recount if he or she trails the winning candidate by 2 percent of votes cast or 200 votes, whichever is less.
- If the total number of votes cast for the office in question is between 20,001 and 100,000, a candidate can request a recount if he or she trails the winning candidate by 1 percent of votes cast or 500 votes, whichever is less.
- If the total number of votes cast for the office in question is greater than 100,000, a candidate can request a recount if he or she trails the winning candidate by 0.5 percent of votes cast of 1,500 votes, whichever is less.
- Offices for which multiple candidates can be elected:
- If the total number of votes cast for the office in question is less than or equal to 5,000, a candidate can request a recount if he or she trails the winning candidates by 2 percent of votes cast or 50 votes, whichever is less.
- If the total number of votes cast for the office in question is between 5,001 and 20,000, a candidate can request a recount if he or she trails the winning candidates by 1 percent of votes cast or 100 votes, whichever is less.
- If the total number of votes cast for the office in question is greater than 20,000, a candidate can request a recount if he or she trails the winning candidates by 0.5 percent of votes cast or 150 votes, whichever is less.
In the case of ballot questions, individual voters and/or groups may request a recount under the following conditions:[3]
- For ballot questions for which fewer than 100,000 votes are cast, the margin of victory must be 2 percent or less.
- For ballot questions for which more than 100,000 votes are cast, the margin of victory must be 1 percent or less.
Election officials may request a recount in response to error, irregularities, or improprieties in the conduct of an election.[4][5]
The deadline to request a recount of a primary election is no later than 4:00 p.m. the day following the primary.[4] For general elections and any election involving a ballot measure, the deadline is the seventh day following the declaration of results.[6] There is no deadline for the completion of a requested recount. State law does not specify who is responsible for the costs of a requested recount.
For more information about recount procedures in Rhode Island, click here.
Rhode Island voting equipment
- See also: Voting methods and equipment by state
Rhode Island uses hand-marked paper ballots and ballot-marking devices for its elections.[7]
50-state overview of recount laws
The table below summarizes where state laws allow for automatic and requested recounts. Click "show" to view the table.
As of September 2025, state law in 48 states included a recount provision, automatic recounts are possible in 28 states, and requested recounts are possible in 43 states.
The map and table below outline the type of recount laws in each state.
50-state overview of requested recounts
The table below summarizes how requested recounts are paid for and whether it is possible for candidates to request a partial recount. Click "show" to view the table.
As of September 2025, the requester of a recount pays for the recount in 23 states, the state pays in seven states, in 11 states it depends on the circumstances of the election or the recount, and in two states it is unclear which party pays for the recount. In 27 states a refund may be available for a requested recount, in four states a refund depends on the circumstances of the recount, and in five states no refund is available. The remaining 14 states have state-funded requested recounts or do not have requested recounts. In 27 states a partial recount may be requested.
| State[10] | Who pays for a requested recount? | Refund available? | Can candidates request a partial recount? | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Requester | Yes | Yes | 16-20,21 |
| Alaska | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 20.430-490 |
| Arizona | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 16-661,249 |
| Arkansas | Requester | Yes | No | 7-5-319 |
| California | Requester | Yes | Yes | 15620-15634 |
| Colorado | Requester | Yes | No | 10.5-101-109 |
| Connecticut | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 9-445,6-311a |
| Delaware | State | N/A | Yes | 5702(C,E) |
| District of Columbia | Requester | Yes | Yes | 1-1001.11(a) |
| Florida | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 102.141,166 |
| Georgia | State | N/A | Yes | 21-2-495,499 |
| Hawaii | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 11-158 |
| Idaho | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 34-2301-2309 |
| Illinois | Requester | Maybe[11] | Yes | 5/22-9.1, 18 |
| Indiana | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3-12-11-1-10 |
| Iowa | State | N/A | No | 43.56 & 50.48 |
| Kansas | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 25-3107 |
| Kentucky | Requester | No | Yes | 120.017,095,185,250,280 |
| Louisiana | Requester | Yes | Yes | 18-1451 & 1453 |
| Maine | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | No | 737-A |
| Maryland | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 12-101-107 |
| Massachusetts | State | N/A | Yes | 54:135,A,B |
| Michigan | Requester | Yes | Yes | 168.879-894 |
| Minnesota | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 204C.35-361 |
| Mississippi | No requested recounts | N/A | No | N/A |
| Missouri | Requester | Maybe[12] | No | 115.601 |
| Montana | State/Requester Depends on margin | Maybe[13] | No | 13-16-201-11 |
| Nebraska | Requester | Yes | Yes | 32-1119,1121 |
| Nevada | Requester | Yes | No | 293.403-405 |
| New Hampshire | State/Requester Depends on election type[14] | Varies[15] | No | 660:1-16 |
| New Jersey | Requester | Yes | Yes | 19:28-1,2,3 |
| New Mexico | Requester | Yes | Yes | 1-14-14 to 25 |
| New York | Unclear[16] | No | No | 9-208 |
| North Carolina | State | N/A | No | 163-182.7,182.7A |
| North Dakota | Requester | No | No | 16.1-16-01 |
| Ohio | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3515.01-072 |
| Oklahoma | Requester | Yes | Yes | 26-8-109 to 117 |
| Oregon | Requester | Yes | Yes | 258.006-300 |
| Pennsylvania | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3154g,3261-3 |
| Rhode Island | Unclear[17] | No | No | 17-19-37.1 |
| South Carolina | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 7-17-280 |
| South Dakota | State | N/A | Yes | 12-21-1 to 37 |
| Tennessee | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 2-17,18 |
| Texas | Requester | Yes | Yes | 211 to 216 |
| Utah | State/Requester Depends on requester[18] | No | No | 20A-4-401 |
| Vermont | State | N/A | No | 17-51-2601,2602 |
| Virginia | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | No | 8-24.2-800 to 802.3 |
| Washington | Requester | Yes | Yes | 29A.64 |
| West Virginia | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3-6-9 |
| Wisconsin | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 9.01 & 5.90 |
| Wyoming | Requester | Yes | No | 22-16-109 to 114 |
State legislation
The table below lists bills related to recounts introduced during (or carried over to) Rhode Island's regular legislative session this year. The following information is included for each bill:
- State
- Bill number
- Official bill name or caption
- Most recent action date
- Legislative status
- Sponsor party
- Topics dealt with by the bill
Bills are organized by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page on Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.
See also
- Election recount laws and procedures in the 50 states
- Voting in Rhode Island
- Rhode Island
- Voting methods and equipment by state
Footnotes
- ↑ State of Rhode Island, "Title 17," accessed September 24, 2025
- ↑ Rhode Island Statutes, "Section 17-19-37.1," accessed September 24, 2025
- ↑ Rhode Island Statutes, "Section 17-19-37.3," accessed September 24, 2025
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rhode Island Statutes, "Section 17-15-34," accessed September 24, 2025
- ↑ Rhode Island Statutes, "Section 17-22-5.1," accessed September 24, 2025
- ↑ Rhode Island Statutes, "Section 17-19-37," accessed September 24, 2025
- ↑ Verified Voting, "The Verifier - Election Day Equipment - November 2026," accessed September 24, 2025
- ↑ Verified Voting, "Arizona Recount Laws," accessed September 25, 2025
- ↑ A court may order a recount under Arizona law.
- ↑ This category encompasses instances where the state government pays for recounts and those states where counties pay.
- ↑ A recount alone cannot change the election results, but can be used to contest the election. At the end of that process, the court may choose not to levy costs against the prevailing party.
- ↑ Recounts occur as part of a contested election. A requester may be required to cover costs before the start of such an event. The court may choose to require the unsuccessful party in a contested election to cover the costs, which could involve a refund to the requester if he or she is the successful party.
- ↑ In the case of a court-ordered recount, candidates must pay, but will be refunded if the outcome changes. Regarding non-court-ordered recounts, state law does not mention whether the candidate is refunded in such a case.
- ↑ The state covers requested recounts of statewide constitutional amendments. The requester covers all other recounts.
- ↑ For local and county ballot measure elections, state law does not mention the possibility of a refund. For all other recounts, costs paid by the requester are refunded if the recount changes the election outcome.
- ↑ No mention in state law.
- ↑ No mention in state law.
- ↑ The state pays for candidate-requested recounts. The requester pays for voter-requested recounts of ballot measures.
