Help us improve in just 2 minutes—share your thoughts in our reader survey.
Republican Party primaries in Pennsylvania, 2022
 |
U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • Special state legislative • Local ballot measures • Municipal • How to run for office |
 |
2024 →
← 2020
|
| Republican Party primaries, 2022 |
 |
| Primary Date |
| May 17, 2022 |
| Federal elections |
| Republican primaries for U.S. House |
| State party |
| Republican Party of Pennsylvania |
| State political party revenue |
This page focuses on the Republican primaries that took place in Pennsylvania on May 17, 2022.
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Pennsylvania utilizes a closed primary process. Voters are required to register with a political party to vote in the primary election.[1][2]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Federal elections
U.S. Senate
The 2022 U.S. Senate elections in Pennsylvania took place on November 8, 2022. Voters elected one candidate to serve in the U.S. Senate.
Republican primary candidates
Did not make the ballot:
- John Debellis
- John Eichenberg
- Vince Fusca
- Bobby Jeffries
- Ronald Johnson
- Richard Mulholland
- Sean Parnell
- Max Richardson
- Martin Rosenfeld
- Craig Snyder
- David Xu
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
U.S. House
District 1
Republican primary candidates- Brian Fitzpatrick (Incumbent) ✔
- Alex Entin
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyDistrict 2
Republican primary candidatesDistrict 3
Republican primary candidatesNo candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.
District 4
Republican primary candidates
District 5
Republican primary candidates = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyDistrict 6
Republican primary candidates = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyDistrict 7
Republican primary candidates = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyDistrict 8
Republican primary candidatesDistrict 9
Republican primary candidates- Dan Meuser (Incumbent) ✔
- Fred Keller (Incumbent)
- Max Merrill
- Andrew Shecktor
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyDistrict 10
Republican primary candidates- Scott Perry (Incumbent) ✔
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyDistrict 11
Republican primary candidates- Lloyd Smucker (Incumbent) ✔
District 12
Republican primary candidates
District 13
Republican primary candidates- John Joyce (Incumbent) ✔
District 14
Republican primary candidates- Guy Reschenthaler (Incumbent) ✔
District 15
Republican primary candidates- Glenn Thompson (Incumbent) ✔
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyDistrict 16
Republican primary candidates- Mike Kelly (Incumbent) ✔
District 17
Republican primary candidates = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyState elections
State Senate
Pennsylvania State Senate elections, 2022 |
|||
|
|||
| Office |  Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| District 2 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 4 |
|
|
|
| District 6 |
|
||
| District 8 |
|
|
|
| District 10 |
|
||
| District 12 |
|
|
|
| District 14 |
|
||
| District 16 |
|
||
| District 18 |
|
|
|
| District 20 |
|
|
|
| District 22 |
|
Did not make the ballot: |
|
| District 24 |
|
||
| District 26 |
|
|
|
| District 28 |
|
||
| District 30 |
|
|
|
| District 32 |
|
|
|
| District 34 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 36 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 38 |
|
|
|
| District 40 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 42 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 44 |
|
|
|
| District 46 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 48 |
|
|
|
| District 50 |
|
|
|
House of Representatives
Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections, 2022 |
|||
|
|||
| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| District 1 |
Did not make the ballot: |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 2 |
|
Did not make the ballot: |
|
| District 3 |
|
Did not make the ballot: |
|
| District 4 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 5 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 6 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 7 |
|
|
|
| District 8 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 9 |
|
|
|
| District 10 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 11 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 12 |
|
||
| District 13 |
|
||
| District 14 |
|
|
|
| District 15 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 16 |
|
|
|
| District 17 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 18 |
|
|
|
| District 19 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 20 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 21 |
|
|
|
| District 22 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 23 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 24 |
Martell Covington (i) Did not make the ballot: |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 25 |
|
|
|
| District 26 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 27 |
|
|
|
| District 28 |
|
|
|
| District 29 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 30 |
|
||
| District 31 |
|
|
|
| District 32 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 33 |
|
||
| District 34 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 35 |
|
|
|
| District 36 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 37 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 38 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 39 |
|
|
|
| District 40 |
|
|
|
| District 41 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 42 |
|
|
|
| District 43 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 44 |
|
|
|
| District 45 |
|
||
| District 46 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 47 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 48 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 49 |
|
||
| District 50 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 51 |
|
||
| District 52 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 53 |
|
|
|
| District 54 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 55 |
|
|
|
| District 56 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 57 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 58 |
|
|
|
| District 59 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 60 |
|
|
|
| District 61 |
|
|
|
| District 62 |
|
|
|
| District 63 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 64 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 65 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 66 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 67 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 68 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 69 |
|
|
|
| District 70 |
|
|
|
| District 71 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 72 |
|
||
| District 73 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 74 |
|
|
|
| District 75 |
|
|
|
| District 76 |
|
||
| District 77 |
|
|
|
| District 78 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 79 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 80 |
|
||
| District 81 |
|
||
| District 82 |
|
||
| District 83 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 84 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 85 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 86 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
Johnathan Hershey (i) |
|
| District 87 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 88 |
|
|
|
| District 89 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 90 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 91 |
|
|
|
| District 92 |
|
|
|
| District 93 |
|
|
|
| District 94 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 95 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 96 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 97 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 98 |
Faith Bucks Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 99 |
|
||
| District 100 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 101 |
|
||
| District 102 |
|
|
|
| District 103 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 104 |
Did not make the ballot: |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 105 |
|
|
|
| District 106 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 107 |
|
Did not make the ballot: |
|
| District 108 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 109 |
|
||
| District 110 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 111 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 112 |
|
|
|
| District 113 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 114 |
|
||
| District 115 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 116 |
John Chura |
|
|
| District 117 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 118 |
|
||
| District 119 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 120 |
|
|
|
| District 121 |
|
||
| District 122 |
|
|
|
| District 123 |
|
|
|
| District 124 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 125 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 126 |
|
|
|
| District 127 |
|
|
|
| District 128 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 129 |
|
||
| District 130 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 131 |
|
|
|
| District 132 |
|
|
|
| District 133 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 134 |
|
||
| District 135 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 136 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 137 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 138 |
|
|
|
| District 139 |
|
||
| District 140 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 141 |
|
|
|
| District 142 |
|
||
| District 143 |
|
|
|
| District 144 |
|
||
| District 145 |
|
|
|
| District 146 |
|
|
|
| District 147 |
|
||
| District 148 |
|
|
|
| District 149 |
|
|
|
| District 150 |
|
|
|
| District 151 |
|
|
|
| District 152 |
|
|
|
| District 153 |
|
|
|
| District 154 |
|
|
|
| District 155 |
|
||
| District 156 |
|
||
| District 157 |
|
||
| District 158 |
|
|
|
| District 159 |
|
||
| District 160 |
|
|
|
| District 161 |
|
|
|
| District 162 |
|
Did not make the ballot: |
|
| District 163 |
Did not make the ballot: |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
| District 164 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 165 |
|
Did not make the ballot: |
|
| District 166 |
|
||
| District 167 |
|
|
|
| District 168 |
|
||
| District 169 |
|
||
| District 170 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 171 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 172 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 173 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 174 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 175 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 176 |
|
|
|
| District 177 |
|
||
| District 178 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 179 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 180 |
Did not make the ballot: |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 181 |
Did not make the ballot: |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 182 |
Deja Alvarez Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 183 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 184 |
|
||
| District 185 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 186 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 187 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
Gary Day (i) |
|
| District 188 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 189 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 190 |
Did not make the ballot: |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 191 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 192 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 193 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 194 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 195 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 196 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
|
|
| District 197 |
Did not make the ballot: |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 198 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 199 |
Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 200 |
Isabella Fitzgerald (i) Did not make the ballot: |
|
|
| District 201 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
| District 202 |
|
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
| District 203 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
|
|
State executive offices
Two state executive offices were up for election in Pennsylvania in 2022:
To see a full list of candidates in the Republican primaries, click "Show more" below.Governor
Republican primary candidates- Lou Barletta
- Jake Corman III (unofficially withdrew)
- Joe Gale
- Charlie Gerow
- Melissa Hart
- Doug Mastriano ✔
- Bill McSwain
- David White
- Nche Zama
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyLieutenant Governor
Republican primary candidates- John Brown
- Jeff Coleman
- Teddy Daniels
- Carrie DelRosso ✔
- Russell Diamond
- Chris Frye
- James Jones
- Rick Saccone
- Clarice Schillinger
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection surveyPrimary election competitiveness
This section contains information about the primary election competitiveness of election in Pennsylvania. For more information about this data, click here.
U.S. Senate competitiveness
U.S. House competitiveness
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Pennsylvania in 2022. Information below was calculated on May 9, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Forty-eight candidates filed to run for Pennsylvania’s 17 U.S. House districts, including 23 Democrats and 25 Republicans. That’s 2.82 candidates per district, slightly less than the 2.83 candidates per district in 2020, and less than the 4.66 in 2018.
This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census, which resulted in Pennsylvania losing one U.S. House district. The 48 candidates who ran this year were the lowest number of candidates running for Pennsylvania's U.S. House seats since 2016, when a total of 44 candidates filed.
Two seats — the 12th and the 17th — were open, meaning no incumbents filed to run. That’s two more than in 2020, when there were no open seats. There were seven open seats in 2018, two in both 2016 and 2014, and no open seats in 2012.
Rep. Fred Keller (R), who represented the 12th district, retired, and Rep. Conor Lamb (D), who represented the 17th district, ran for the U.S. Senate. Six candidates — one Republican and five Democrats — ran in the 12th district, the most running for one seat this year. Five candidates — three Republicans and two Democrats — ran in the 17th district.
There were five contested Democratic primaries this year, the lowest number since 2016. There were six contested Republican primaries, one more than in 2020, but two less than in 2018.
There were 13 districts where incumbents did not face primary challengers. One district — the 3rd — was guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed. Two districts — the 13th and the 14th — were guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed.
State executive competitiveness
State legislative competitiveness
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Pennsylvania in 2022. Information below was calculated on May 10, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Forty-two of the 190 Pennsylvania state legislators who filed for re-election this year—20 Democrats and 22 Republicans—faced contested primaries. That equals 22% of incumbents seeking re-election, the highest rate since 2014. The remaining 78% of incumbents did not face primary challengers.
A contested primary is one where more candidates are running than there are nominations available. After redistricting, it is common to see primaries where two incumbents are running against one another. This can happen if a district's lines are redrawn, placing two incumbents in the same district.
This year, there were three incumbent v. incumbent primaries in Pennsylvania. In these races, since only one candidate can win the nomination, one incumbent in each race was guaranteed to lose:
- House District 86: Rep. Johnathan Hershey (R), from House District 82, filed to run against Rep. Perry Stambaugh (R).
- House District 187: Rep. Ryan Mackenzie (R), from House District 134, filed to run against Rep. Gary Day (R).
- House District 200: Rep. Isabella Fitzgerald (D), from House District 203, filed to run against Rep. Christopher Rabb (D).
The total number of contested primaries—including those without incumbents—also reached its highest point since 2014. With 228 districts, there are 456 possible primaries every election cycle.
In 2022, 81 districts (18%) were contested: 35 Democratic primaries and 46 for Republicans. For Democrats, this was up from 33 in 2020, a 6% increase. For Republicans, the number increased 84% from 25 primaries in the previous cycle.
Forty of the districts up for election were left open, meaning no incumbents filed to run, the most since 2014.
Overall, 454 major party candidates filed to run this year: 207 Democrats and 247 Republicans. That's 2.0 candidates per district, the same as in 2020.
Context of the 2022 elections
Pennsylvania Party Control: 1992-2025
One year of a Democratic trifecta • Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | _ |
State party overview
Republican Party of Pennsylvania
- See also: Republican Party of Pennsylvania
State political party revenue
State political parties typically deposit revenue in separate state and federal accounts in order to comply with state and federal campaign finance laws.
The Democratic Party and the Republican Party maintain state affiliates in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and select U.S. territories. The following map displays total state political party revenue per capita for the Republican state party affiliates.
Voter information
How the primary works
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Pennsylvania utilizes a closed primary process. Voters are required to register with a political party to vote in the primary election.[1][3]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Poll times
In Pennsylvania, all polls are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[4]
Registration requirements
- Check your voter registration status here.
To register to vote in Pennsylvania, an applicant must be a citizen of the United States for at least one month before the next election, a resident of the district in which he or she is registering for at least 30 days before the next election, and at least 18 years old by the day of the next election.[5] The deadline for registering to vote is 15 days before the election.[5] Registration can be done online, in person, or by mail. Prospective voters can register in person at the county voter registration office or at a number of state agencies, including Pennsylvania Department of Transportation centers. The Pennsylvania voter registration application is available online and can be mailed to the county voter registration office.[6] On September 19, 2023, Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro (D) announced that the state had implemented automatic voter registration.[7]
Automatic registration
Pennsylvania practices automatic voter registration.[8]
Online registration
- See also: Online voter registration
Pennsylvania implemented an online voter registration system in 2015.[9] Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.
Same-day registration
Pennsylvania does not allow same-day voter registration.
Residency requirements
Prospective voters must be residents of the district in which they are registering for at least 30 days before the next election.
Verification of citizenship
Pennsylvania does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.
All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[10] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.
Verifying your registration
The Pennsylvania Department of State allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.
Voter ID requirements
Pennsylvania does not generally require voters to present identification while voting. However, a voter who is voting at a polling place for the first time must present identification.[11]
Voters can present the following forms of identification. This list was current as of October 2024. Click here to ensure you have current information.
| “ | Approved forms of photo identification include:
If you do not have a photo ID, you can use a non-photo identification that includes your name and address.
|
” |
Early voting
Pennsylvania voters can cast mail ballots in person. According to the Pennsylvania Department of State's Office of Communications and Press, "Once a county’s ballots are finalized and printed, a registered voter can apply for their mail ballot in person at their county election office, complete it, then submit it all in one visit. Voters should check their county's website to see when they have final ballots available and what hours their election office is open."[13] For more information, visit this website.
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.
Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.
Absentee voting
Beginning with the April 28, 2020, primary election, all Pennsylvania voters are eligible to cast absentee ballots. The change came about as a result of SB421, an omnibus election law bill which Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf (D) signed into law on October 31, 2019.[14][15]
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Three of 67 Pennsylvania counties—4.5 percent—are pivot counties. These are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 pivot counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
| Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
| Erie County, Pennsylvania | 1.56% | 16.03% | 19.88% | ||||
| Luzerne County, Pennsylvania | 19.31% | 4.81% | 8.41% | ||||
| Northampton County, Pennsylvania | 3.78% | 4.71% | 12.30% | ||||
In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Pennsylvania with 48.2 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 47.5 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Pennsylvania cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 76.7 percent of the time. In that same time frame, Pennsylvania supported Republican candidates for president more often than Democratic candidates, 53.3 to 43.3 percent. The state, however, favored Democrats in every presidential election between 2000 and 2012, but voted Republican in 2016.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Pennsylvania. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[16][17]
| In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 89 out of 203 state House districts in Pennsylvania with an average margin of victory of 37.4 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 84 out of 203 state House districts in Pennsylvania with an average margin of victory of 37.3 points. Clinton won 19 districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
| In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 114 out of 203 state House districts in Pennsylvania with an average margin of victory of 20 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 119 out of 203 state House districts in Pennsylvania with an average margin of victory of 28.2 points. Trump won 17 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
| 2016 Presidential Results by state House District ' | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
| 1 | 74.23% | 24.51% | D+49.7 | 62.96% | 33.11% | D+29.8 | D |
| 2 | 64.16% | 34.60% | D+29.6 | 54.43% | 40.91% | D+13.5 | D |
| 3 | 52.42% | 46.30% | D+6.1 | 45.74% | 49.76% | R+4 | D |
| 4 | 47.98% | 50.56% | R+2.6 | 34.90% | 60.52% | R+25.6 | R |
| 5 | 39.20% | 59.23% | R+20 | 30.95% | 64.64% | R+33.7 | R |
| 6 | 41.46% | 56.84% | R+15.4 | 33.98% | 61.68% | R+27.7 | R |
| 7 | 58.14% | 40.56% | D+17.6 | 44.84% | 51.68% | R+6.8 | D |
| 8 | 31.90% | 66.60% | R+34.7 | 24.28% | 71.25% | R+47 | R |
| 9 | 47.63% | 51.12% | R+3.5 | 36.69% | 60.36% | R+23.7 | D |
| 10 | 45.01% | 53.45% | R+8.4 | 35.93% | 59.86% | R+23.9 | R |
| 11 | 34.69% | 63.96% | R+29.3 | 28.50% | 66.88% | R+38.4 | R |
| 12 | 29.48% | 69.55% | R+40.1 | 31.88% | 64.41% | R+32.5 | R |
| 13 | 43.63% | 55.27% | R+11.6 | 42.73% | 53.04% | R+10.3 | R |
| 14 | 38.01% | 60.67% | R+22.7 | 32.28% | 64.15% | R+31.9 | R |
| 15 | 37.23% | 61.54% | R+24.3 | 31.00% | 65.48% | R+34.5 | R |
| 16 | 53.92% | 44.73% | D+9.2 | 46.00% | 50.52% | R+4.5 | D |
| 17 | 42.32% | 56.30% | R+14 | 29.47% | 66.56% | R+37.1 | R |
| 18 | 57.88% | 40.91% | D+17 | 52.85% | 44.12% | D+8.7 | R |
| 19 | 86.11% | 12.84% | D+73.3 | 83.38% | 13.65% | D+69.7 | D |
| 20 | 61.01% | 37.46% | D+23.6 | 60.52% | 34.84% | D+25.7 | D |
| 21 | 57.83% | 40.46% | D+17.4 | 59.05% | 36.62% | D+22.4 | D |
| 22 | 76.43% | 22.64% | D+53.8 | 72.60% | 24.54% | D+48.1 | D |
| 23 | 73.62% | 24.04% | D+49.6 | 80.06% | 16.36% | D+63.7 | D |
| 24 | 90.72% | 8.31% | D+82.4 | 90.51% | 7.00% | D+83.5 | D |
| 25 | 51.85% | 47.12% | D+4.7 | 50.07% | 46.87% | D+3.2 | D |
| 26 | 45.47% | 53.34% | R+7.9 | 43.50% | 52.49% | R+9 | R |
| 27 | 63.70% | 34.87% | D+28.8 | 60.79% | 35.34% | D+25.5 | D |
| 28 | 36.63% | 62.52% | R+25.9 | 43.46% | 52.61% | R+9.2 | R |
| 29 | 45.87% | 53.06% | R+7.2 | 46.10% | 50.52% | R+4.4 | R |
| 30 | 40.91% | 58.24% | R+17.3 | 44.48% | 51.61% | R+7.1 | R |
| 31 | 50.76% | 48.04% | D+2.7 | 55.20% | 41.17% | D+14 | D |
| 32 | 60.05% | 38.99% | D+21.1 | 59.16% | 37.83% | D+21.3 | D |
| 33 | 49.03% | 49.75% | R+0.7 | 45.55% | 50.80% | R+5.3 | D |
| 34 | 68.62% | 30.16% | D+38.5 | 68.78% | 28.17% | D+40.6 | D |
| 35 | 63.94% | 35.20% | D+28.7 | 57.89% | 39.41% | D+18.5 | D |
| 36 | 60.88% | 37.46% | D+23.4 | 56.42% | 39.30% | D+17.1 | D |
| 37 | 28.95% | 69.66% | R+40.7 | 26.19% | 69.00% | R+42.8 | R |
| 38 | 50.42% | 48.41% | D+2 | 46.28% | 50.58% | R+4.3 | D |
| 39 | 40.59% | 58.52% | R+17.9 | 36.49% | 60.37% | R+23.9 | R |
| 40 | 36.83% | 62.34% | R+25.5 | 41.12% | 55.57% | R+14.4 | R |
| 41 | 42.46% | 56.09% | R+13.6 | 41.74% | 53.32% | R+11.6 | R |
| 42 | 55.31% | 43.47% | D+11.8 | 60.20% | 35.63% | D+24.6 | D |
| 43 | 36.53% | 62.17% | R+25.6 | 36.27% | 58.57% | R+22.3 | R |
| 44 | 41.51% | 57.51% | R+16 | 43.16% | 53.29% | R+10.1 | R |
| 45 | 51.33% | 47.58% | D+3.7 | 49.81% | 46.66% | D+3.2 | D |
| 46 | 44.33% | 54.63% | R+10.3 | 39.68% | 56.72% | R+17 | R |
| 47 | 40.06% | 58.68% | R+18.6 | 34.74% | 60.75% | R+26 | R |
| 48 | 45.49% | 53.23% | R+7.7 | 40.70% | 55.39% | R+14.7 | D |
| 49 | 49.95% | 48.61% | D+1.3 | 37.74% | 58.75% | R+21 | R |
| 50 | 46.33% | 52.50% | R+6.2 | 33.66% | 63.80% | R+30.1 | D |
| 51 | 41.10% | 57.87% | R+16.8 | 30.84% | 66.70% | R+35.9 | R |
| 52 | 40.85% | 57.93% | R+17.1 | 30.15% | 67.36% | R+37.2 | R |
| 53 | 48.81% | 49.75% | R+0.9 | 48.69% | 46.74% | D+2 | R |
| 54 | 36.11% | 62.89% | R+26.8 | 34.91% | 61.80% | R+26.9 | R |
| 55 | 39.89% | 58.83% | R+18.9 | 31.43% | 65.24% | R+33.8 | D |
| 56 | 34.08% | 64.90% | R+30.8 | 31.32% | 65.45% | R+34.1 | R |
| 57 | 36.37% | 62.35% | R+26 | 33.60% | 62.73% | R+29.1 | R |
| 58 | 43.41% | 55.41% | R+12 | 34.02% | 63.22% | R+29.2 | R |
| 59 | 31.93% | 66.81% | R+34.9 | 26.42% | 70.50% | R+44.1 | R |
| 60 | 30.82% | 67.77% | R+37 | 24.08% | 72.85% | R+48.8 | R |
| 61 | 51.45% | 47.61% | D+3.8 | 56.68% | 39.73% | D+16.9 | R |
| 62 | 43.10% | 55.21% | R+12.1 | 34.47% | 61.69% | R+27.2 | R |
| 63 | 29.59% | 68.69% | R+39.1 | 22.17% | 74.25% | R+52.1 | R |
| 64 | 34.96% | 63.20% | R+28.2 | 26.01% | 69.72% | R+43.7 | R |
| 65 | 39.55% | 58.80% | R+19.3 | 27.22% | 68.57% | R+41.4 | R |
| 66 | 27.05% | 71.53% | R+44.5 | 18.49% | 78.42% | R+59.9 | R |
| 67 | 32.35% | 65.98% | R+33.6 | 22.32% | 74.12% | R+51.8 | R |
| 68 | 31.27% | 66.99% | R+35.7 | 20.98% | 74.62% | R+53.6 | R |
| 69 | 25.99% | 72.68% | R+46.7 | 18.90% | 78.57% | R+59.7 | R |
| 70 | 63.08% | 35.97% | D+27.1 | 63.15% | 33.72% | D+29.4 | D |
| 71 | 42.84% | 55.39% | R+12.5 | 34.58% | 62.24% | R+27.7 | D |
| 72 | 37.01% | 61.10% | R+24.1 | 26.49% | 70.36% | R+43.9 | D |
| 73 | 38.10% | 60.27% | R+22.2 | 24.79% | 72.19% | R+47.4 | R |
| 74 | 62.76% | 36.10% | D+26.7 | 60.37% | 35.55% | D+24.8 | R |
| 75 | 36.38% | 62.06% | R+25.7 | 24.79% | 71.59% | R+46.8 | R |
| 76 | 39.88% | 58.53% | R+18.6 | 29.08% | 67.03% | R+37.9 | D |
| 77 | 59.83% | 37.36% | D+22.5 | 60.78% | 33.56% | D+27.2 | D |
| 78 | 22.54% | 76.40% | R+53.9 | 16.03% | 81.71% | R+65.7 | R |
| 79 | 39.22% | 59.27% | R+20 | 30.70% | 65.55% | R+34.9 | R |
| 80 | 26.47% | 72.45% | R+46 | 20.96% | 76.10% | R+55.1 | R |
| 81 | 35.33% | 63.30% | R+28 | 30.25% | 66.04% | R+35.8 | R |
| 82 | 26.74% | 72.05% | R+45.3 | 19.62% | 77.01% | R+57.4 | R |
| 83 | 38.82% | 59.70% | R+20.9 | 32.82% | 62.88% | R+30.1 | R |
| 84 | 26.66% | 72.04% | R+45.4 | 18.99% | 77.66% | R+58.7 | R |
| 85 | 35.45% | 62.97% | R+27.5 | 31.55% | 64.64% | R+33.1 | R |
| 86 | 33.17% | 65.18% | R+32 | 25.57% | 69.93% | R+44.4 | R |
| 87 | 41.20% | 57.38% | R+16.2 | 41.82% | 53.91% | R+12.1 | R |
| 88 | 41.23% | 57.13% | R+15.9 | 41.39% | 53.53% | R+12.1 | R |
| 89 | 34.19% | 64.52% | R+30.3 | 29.92% | 66.31% | R+36.4 | R |
| 90 | 28.09% | 70.61% | R+42.5 | 22.85% | 73.48% | R+50.6 | R |
| 91 | 37.65% | 60.93% | R+23.3 | 32.20% | 63.86% | R+31.7 | R |
| 92 | 31.91% | 66.77% | R+34.9 | 28.03% | 67.52% | R+39.5 | R |
| 93 | 34.53% | 63.91% | R+29.4 | 31.05% | 64.67% | R+33.6 | R |
| 94 | 35.78% | 62.70% | R+26.9 | 28.86% | 66.88% | R+38 | R |
| 95 | 65.14% | 33.21% | D+31.9 | 61.43% | 33.92% | D+27.5 | D |
| 96 | 74.86% | 23.26% | D+51.6 | 73.28% | 21.55% | D+51.7 | D |
| 97 | 40.15% | 58.50% | R+18.4 | 42.36% | 52.82% | R+10.5 | R |
| 98 | 37.73% | 60.63% | R+22.9 | 32.52% | 61.78% | R+29.3 | R |
| 99 | 28.97% | 69.60% | R+40.6 | 25.97% | 68.75% | R+42.8 | R |
| 100 | 34.03% | 64.51% | R+30.5 | 28.29% | 67.35% | R+39.1 | R |
| 101 | 39.74% | 58.92% | R+19.2 | 37.40% | 58.74% | R+21.3 | R |
| 102 | 31.56% | 66.91% | R+35.3 | 24.88% | 71.23% | R+46.3 | R |
| 103 | 81.25% | 17.74% | D+63.5 | 78.28% | 18.44% | D+59.8 | D |
| 104 | 46.98% | 51.71% | R+4.7 | 42.83% | 53.30% | R+10.5 | R |
| 105 | 45.32% | 53.34% | R+8 | 44.00% | 51.91% | R+7.9 | R |
| 106 | 43.98% | 54.60% | R+10.6 | 43.80% | 51.46% | R+7.7 | R |
| 107 | 42.37% | 55.71% | R+13.3 | 28.98% | 66.96% | R+38 | R |
| 108 | 34.84% | 63.47% | R+28.6 | 26.52% | 69.44% | R+42.9 | R |
| 109 | 42.93% | 55.31% | R+12.4 | 32.18% | 63.26% | R+31.1 | R |
| 110 | 38.40% | 59.80% | R+21.4 | 25.85% | 69.59% | R+43.7 | R |
| 111 | 39.36% | 59.14% | R+19.8 | 28.62% | 67.57% | R+39 | R |
| 112 | 69.10% | 29.74% | D+39.4 | 55.53% | 41.46% | D+14.1 | D |
| 113 | 67.49% | 31.46% | D+36 | 56.83% | 40.31% | D+16.5 | D |
| 114 | 58.64% | 40.26% | D+18.4 | 44.66% | 52.39% | R+7.7 | D |
| 115 | 64.27% | 34.56% | D+29.7 | 58.15% | 38.28% | D+19.9 | D |
| 116 | 40.79% | 57.87% | R+17.1 | 31.33% | 66.07% | R+34.7 | R |
| 117 | 41.83% | 56.50% | R+14.7 | 30.66% | 66.00% | R+35.3 | R |
| 118 | 55.83% | 43.08% | D+12.8 | 40.74% | 56.46% | R+15.7 | D |
| 119 | 51.23% | 47.10% | D+4.1 | 35.40% | 61.77% | R+26.4 | D |
| 120 | 53.79% | 44.76% | D+9 | 42.55% | 54.62% | R+12.1 | R |
| 121 | 61.17% | 37.18% | D+24 | 47.71% | 48.91% | R+1.2 | D |
| 122 | 44.86% | 53.22% | R+8.4 | 30.76% | 65.46% | R+34.7 | R |
| 123 | 51.65% | 46.75% | D+4.9 | 31.73% | 65.03% | R+33.3 | D |
| 124 | 37.56% | 60.67% | R+23.1 | 25.51% | 70.74% | R+45.2 | R |
| 125 | 36.51% | 62.03% | R+25.5 | 23.43% | 72.95% | R+49.5 | R |
| 126 | 63.45% | 34.97% | D+28.5 | 57.62% | 38.36% | D+19.3 | D |
| 127 | 80.68% | 18.33% | D+62.4 | 77.08% | 19.95% | D+57.1 | D |
| 128 | 41.43% | 57.06% | R+15.6 | 38.02% | 57.47% | R+19.5 | R |
| 129 | 41.67% | 56.89% | R+15.2 | 37.61% | 57.86% | R+20.3 | R |
| 130 | 42.78% | 55.70% | R+12.9 | 35.25% | 60.10% | R+24.9 | R |
| 131 | 44.49% | 54.03% | R+9.5 | 41.91% | 53.76% | R+11.9 | R |
| 132 | 65.53% | 33.25% | D+32.3 | 64.10% | 32.82% | D+31.3 | D |
| 133 | 59.02% | 39.41% | D+19.6 | 52.89% | 42.75% | D+10.1 | D |
| 134 | 43.39% | 55.42% | R+12 | 41.92% | 54.04% | R+12.1 | R |
| 135 | 64.54% | 34.06% | D+30.5 | 61.91% | 34.09% | D+27.8 | D |
| 136 | 59.36% | 39.16% | D+20.2 | 53.35% | 42.48% | D+10.9 | D |
| 137 | 46.66% | 52.14% | R+5.5 | 40.33% | 56.02% | R+15.7 | R |
| 138 | 43.63% | 55.31% | R+11.7 | 39.52% | 56.92% | R+17.4 | R |
| 139 | 39.33% | 59.34% | R+20 | 30.73% | 66.15% | R+35.4 | R |
| 140 | 63.59% | 35.05% | D+28.5 | 54.38% | 41.60% | D+12.8 | D |
| 141 | 62.97% | 35.53% | D+27.4 | 52.82% | 43.31% | D+9.5 | D |
| 142 | 49.07% | 49.78% | R+0.7 | 46.32% | 50.25% | R+3.9 | R |
| 143 | 45.51% | 53.19% | R+7.7 | 47.61% | 48.14% | R+0.5 | R |
| 144 | 44.70% | 54.17% | R+9.5 | 45.34% | 50.70% | R+5.4 | R |
| 145 | 44.16% | 54.36% | R+10.2 | 39.59% | 55.70% | R+16.1 | R |
| 146 | 50.85% | 47.96% | D+2.9 | 48.37% | 47.29% | D+1.1 | R |
| 147 | 43.65% | 54.97% | R+11.3 | 41.16% | 54.54% | R+13.4 | R |
| 148 | 60.73% | 38.33% | D+22.4 | 67.12% | 29.75% | D+37.4 | D |
| 149 | 60.45% | 38.56% | D+21.9 | 66.82% | 29.98% | D+36.8 | D |
| 150 | 49.69% | 49.13% | D+0.6 | 51.73% | 44.27% | D+7.5 | R |
| 151 | 50.81% | 48.28% | D+2.5 | 55.25% | 41.23% | D+14 | R |
| 152 | 52.27% | 46.64% | D+5.6 | 54.58% | 41.63% | D+12.9 | R |
| 153 | 63.65% | 35.32% | D+28.3 | 66.36% | 30.20% | D+36.2 | D |
| 154 | 74.52% | 24.59% | D+49.9 | 77.91% | 19.15% | D+58.8 | D |
| 155 | 47.56% | 51.25% | R+3.7 | 51.80% | 43.97% | D+7.8 | R |
| 156 | 49.44% | 49.46% | R+0 | 54.28% | 41.62% | D+12.7 | D |
| 157 | 52.13% | 46.72% | D+5.4 | 58.80% | 37.01% | D+21.8 | R |
| 158 | 48.38% | 50.45% | R+2.1 | 52.99% | 42.96% | D+10 | R |
| 159 | 83.68% | 15.63% | D+68 | 77.53% | 20.25% | D+57.3 | D |
| 160 | 46.71% | 52.30% | R+5.6 | 49.20% | 47.16% | D+2 | R |
| 161 | 55.77% | 43.14% | D+12.6 | 53.41% | 43.19% | D+10.2 | D |
| 162 | 57.37% | 41.38% | D+16 | 49.64% | 46.80% | D+2.8 | R |
| 163 | 55.33% | 43.45% | D+11.9 | 54.70% | 41.57% | D+13.1 | R |
| 164 | 82.20% | 16.96% | D+65.2 | 81.93% | 15.75% | D+66.2 | D |
| 165 | 48.98% | 50.02% | R+1 | 51.81% | 44.91% | D+6.9 | R |
| 166 | 61.53% | 37.33% | D+24.2 | 67.49% | 28.93% | D+38.6 | D |
| 167 | 48.42% | 50.53% | R+2.1 | 55.67% | 40.48% | D+15.2 | R |
| 168 | 47.78% | 51.08% | R+3.3 | 51.51% | 44.79% | D+6.7 | R |
| 169 | 34.04% | 64.45% | R+30.4 | 27.83% | 67.92% | R+40.1 | R |
| 170 | 56.95% | 42.17% | D+14.8 | 49.20% | 48.35% | D+0.9 | R |
| 171 | 40.68% | 57.64% | R+17 | 39.86% | 55.53% | R+15.7 | R |
| 172 | 59.28% | 39.77% | D+19.5 | 55.26% | 41.93% | D+13.3 | D |
| 173 | 64.49% | 34.35% | D+30.1 | 56.90% | 40.57% | D+16.3 | D |
| 174 | 61.67% | 37.38% | D+24.3 | 57.06% | 40.39% | D+16.7 | D |
| 175 | 79.87% | 18.59% | D+61.3 | 81.59% | 15.10% | D+66.5 | D |
| 176 | 50.90% | 47.71% | D+3.2 | 41.51% | 54.94% | R+13.4 | R |
| 177 | 65.38% | 33.22% | D+32.2 | 56.98% | 39.92% | D+17.1 | R |
| 178 | 42.85% | 56.21% | R+13.4 | 46.82% | 50.00% | R+3.2 | R |
| 179 | 92.03% | 7.63% | D+84.4 | 89.49% | 8.95% | D+80.5 | D |
| 180 | 91.88% | 7.78% | D+84.1 | 90.18% | 8.68% | D+81.5 | D |
| 181 | 94.57% | 4.54% | D+90 | 92.34% | 5.28% | D+87.1 | D |
| 182 | 80.77% | 17.83% | D+62.9 | 85.13% | 12.25% | D+72.9 | D |
| 183 | 46.31% | 52.33% | R+6 | 37.34% | 58.86% | R+21.5 | R |
| 184 | 74.15% | 24.62% | D+49.5 | 68.00% | 29.12% | D+38.9 | D |
| 185 | 81.50% | 18.03% | D+63.5 | 77.31% | 21.01% | D+56.3 | D |
| 186 | 92.45% | 6.89% | D+85.6 | 90.67% | 7.27% | D+83.4 | D |
| 187 | 41.65% | 56.98% | R+15.3 | 39.49% | 56.43% | R+16.9 | R |
| 188 | 92.78% | 5.93% | D+86.9 | 93.67% | 3.86% | D+89.8 | D |
| 189 | 52.75% | 45.91% | D+6.8 | 45.71% | 51.06% | R+5.4 | R |
| 190 | 97.49% | 2.19% | D+95.3 | 95.73% | 2.77% | D+93 | D |
| 191 | 97.46% | 2.39% | D+95.1 | 95.90% | 3.11% | D+92.8 | D |
| 192 | 96.72% | 3.08% | D+93.6 | 95.06% | 3.68% | D+91.4 | D |
| 193 | 32.78% | 65.92% | R+33.1 | 27.49% | 68.67% | R+41.2 | R |
| 194 | 70.09% | 28.46% | D+41.6 | 72.03% | 24.29% | D+47.7 | D |
| 195 | 92.86% | 6.25% | D+86.6 | 92.54% | 5.33% | D+87.2 | D |
| 196 | 35.76% | 62.90% | R+27.1 | 28.34% | 67.63% | R+39.3 | R |
| 197 | 97.04% | 2.75% | D+94.3 | 95.62% | 3.52% | D+92.1 | D |
| 198 | 97.73% | 1.99% | D+95.7 | 96.12% | 2.54% | D+93.6 | D |
| 199 | 39.71% | 58.82% | R+19.1 | 37.16% | 58.63% | R+21.5 | R |
| 200 | 94.69% | 4.79% | D+89.9 | 94.29% | 3.97% | D+90.3 | D |
| 201 | 98.24% | 1.52% | D+96.7 | 96.47% | 2.17% | D+94.3 | D |
| 202 | 80.92% | 18.39% | D+62.5 | 78.97% | 19.01% | D+60 | D |
| 203 | 96.00% | 3.80% | D+92.2 | 94.44% | 4.23% | D+90.2 | D |
| Total | 52.08% | 46.68% | D+5.4 | 47.85% | 48.58% | R+0.7 | - |
| Source: Daily Kos | |||||||
See also
2022 Elections
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed September 24, 2024
- ↑ Casetext, "25 Pa. Stat. § 299," accessed September 24, 2024
- ↑ Casetext, "25 Pa. Stat. § 299," accessed September 24, 2024
- ↑ Department of State, “First Time Voters,” accessed March 21, 2023
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Department of State, “Voter Registration Application,” accessed March 21, 2023
- ↑ Department of State, “Contact Your Election Officials,” accessed March 21, 2023
- ↑ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, "Governor Shapiro Implements Automatic Voter Registration in Pennsylvania, Joining Bipartisan Group of States That Have Taken Commonsense Step to Make Voter Registration More Streamlined and Secure," September 19, 2023
- ↑ NBC, "Pennsylvania rolls out automatic voter registration," September 19, 2023
- ↑ The Patriot-News, “Thousands take advantage of new online voter registration in Pennsylvania,” September 2, 2015
- ↑ Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
- ↑ Department of State, "First Time Voters," accessed March 21, 2023
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Janie Valentine, "Email communication with Amy Gulli," September 10, 2024
- ↑ PennLive, "Pa. Gov. Tom Wolf signs historic election reform bill into law," October 31, 2019
- ↑ Pennsylvania.gov, “Voting in Pennsylvania,” accessed October 1, 2019
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
