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Robert Brady
Robert "Bob" A. Brady is a former Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of Pennsylvania. Brady was first elected by the voters of Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District in 1998.[1] On January 31, 2018, Brady announced that he would not seek re-election. He said, “I’ve been married for 21 years. For twenty of those years, I’ve been going to Washington four days a week. I need to come back home.”[2]
Biography
Brady is a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from St. Thomas More High School in 1963 and entered the workforce as a carpenter. He joined the Carpenters' Union and eventually became one of its leaders.[3] Brady has lectured at the University of Pennsylvania and is also a member of the Teachers Union. In addition, he has experience working as an insurance and real estate agent and union lobbyist.[4] Before becoming a congressman, Brady was chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic Party and a member of the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission.[4]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Brady's academic, professional, and political career:[5]
- 1998-2019: U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District
- 1991-1998: Member of the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
- 1975-1983: Sergeant-at-arms, Philadelphia City Council
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Brady was assigned to the following committees:[6]
2015-2016
Brady served on the following committees:[7]
2013-2014
Brady served on the following committees:[8]
- Committee on Armed Services
- Subcommittee on Military Personnel
- Committee on House Administration, Ranking member
- Joint Committee on the Library
2011-2012
Brady served on the following committees:
- Armed Services
- Subcommittee on Military Personnel
- House Administration
- Subcommittee on Elections
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
- For detailed information about each vote, click here.
Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
---|
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[47][48] For more information pertaining to Brady's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[49] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[90] For more information pertaining to Brady's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[91] National securityDHS Appropriations
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
CISPA (2013)
NDAA
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareHealthcare Reform Rules
Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act
Social issuesAmash amendment
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal cliff
|
Issues
FBI investigation into campaign finance fraud
According to an approved search warrant application submitted to a federal district court in Pennsylvania on November 1, 2017, Brady is under investigation by the FBI for campaign finance fraud. In the application, FBI Special Agent Jonathan Szeliga said that he had probable cause to believe that Brady, along with his 2012 primary rival, Jimmie Moore, and three other staffers and political consultants, had conspired to conceal payments to Moore, in exchange for his withdrawal from the race.[106][107]
Carolyn Cavaness, a former aide to Moore named in the alleged conspiracy, pleaded guilty in July 2017 to making false statements to the Federal Election Commission about the payments. She said that she had been instructed by Moore to create a company to funnel the money from Brady.[108] In September 2017, Moore also pleaded guilty to making false statements in his campaign filings.[109]
Political consultants Kenneth Smukler and Donald “D.A.” Jones, who were also named in the search warrant application, pleaded not guilty in October 2017 to charges related to the alleged campaign fraud. Their trial was scheduled to begin on December 12, 2017.[110]
An attorney for Brady denied that Brady was a target of the investigation, according to a CBS News report on November 21, 2017.[107]
Elections
2018
On January 31, 2018, Brady announced that he would not seek re-election. He said, “I’ve been married for 21 years. For twenty of those years, I’ve been going to Washington four days a week. I need to come back home.”[2]
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Robert Brady (D) defeated Deborah Williams (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced a primary opponent in April.[111][112]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
82.2% | 245,791 | |
Republican | Deborah Williams | 17.8% | 53,219 | |
Total Votes | 299,010 | |||
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State |
2014
Brady won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary on May 20, 2014.[113]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
82.8% | 131,248 | |
Republican | Megan Rath | 17.2% | 27,193 | |
Total Votes | 158,441 | |||
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State |
2012
Brady ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Pennsylvania's 1st District. He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary on April 24 and defeated Republican John Featherman in the Nov. 6 general election.[114]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
84.9% | 235,394 | |
Republican | John Featherman | 15.1% | 41,708 | |
Total Votes | 277,102 | |||
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Robert A. Brady, click [show] to expand the section. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Robert A. Brady won re-election to the United States House. He ran unopposed in the general election.[115]
2008 On November 4, 2008, Robert A. Brady won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Mike Muhammad (R) in the general election.[116]
2006 On November 7, 2006, Robert A. Brady won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Write-in challengers in the general election.[117]
2004 On November 2, 2004, Robert A. Brady won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Deborah L. Williams (R) and Christopher Randolph (Randolph for Congress) in the general election.[118] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Robert A. Brady won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Marie G. Delany (R) and Mike Ewall (Green) in the general election.[119] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Robert A. Brady won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Steven N. Kush (R) in the general election.[120]
1998 On November 3, 1998, Robert A. Brady won election to the United States House. He defeated William M. Harrison (R), John Featherman (L) and Nancy Cole (Socialist Workers Campaign) in the general election.[121] |
Campaign themes
2016
The following issues were listed on Brady's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Robert Brady's campaign website, http://www.bobbrady.us/issues/ |
2014
Brady's campaign website listed the following issues:[123]
“ |
|
” |
—Bob Brady, http://www.bobbrady.us/issues/ |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Brady's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,080,007 to $2,201,000. That averages to $1,640,503.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic House members in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Brady ranked as the 168th most wealthy representative in 2012.[124] Between 2004 and 2012, Brady‘s calculated net worth[125] increased by an average of 9 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[126]
Robert Brady Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $971,132 |
2012 | $1,640,503 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 69% |
Average annual growth: | 9%[127] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[128] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Brady received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry. Comparatively, the top industry employer in Pennsylvania's 3rd Congressional District was Educational services, and health care and social assistance, according to a 2012 U.S. Census survey.[129]
From 1997-2014, 32.72 percent of Brady's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[130]
Robert Brady Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $6,041,870 |
Total Spent | $5,183,144 |
Top industry in the district | Educational services, and health care and social assistance |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $711,580 |
Building Trade Unions | $500,051 |
Industrial Unions | $311,700 |
Transportation Unions | $228,500 |
General Contractors | $224,770 |
% total in top industry | 11.78% |
% total in top two industries | 20.05% |
% total in top five industries | 32.72% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Brady was a moderate Democratic follower as of July 2014.[131] Brady was previously listed as a "rank-and-file Democrat" in June 2013.[132]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracked the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she voted most and least often. The results included a member from each party.[133]
Brady most often voted with: |
Brady least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Brady missed 549 of 11,906 roll call votes from May 1998 to September 2015. This amounted to 4.6 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[134]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiled staff salary information for members of Congress. Brady paid his congressional staff a total of $1,156,396 in 2011. Overall, Pennsylvania ranked 34th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[135]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Brady was one of two members of the House who ranked 77th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[136]
2012
Brady ranked 46th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[137]
2011
Brady ranked 82nd in the liberal rankings in 2011.[138]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracked how often members of Congress voted with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Robert A. Brady voted with the Democratic Party 95.3 percent of the time, which ranked 26th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[139]
2013
Robert A. Brady voted with the Democratic Party 95.9 percent of the time, which ranked 18th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[140]
2011
Robert A. Brady voted with the Democratic Party 95.1 percent of the time, which ranked 11th among the 192 House Democratic members as of December 2011.[141]
2016 Democratic National Convention
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Brady and his wife, Debra, have two children.[149]
See also
- Pennsylvania
- United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania
- United States House of Representatives
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2014
- Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District
Footnotes
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Unofficial Candidate Listing – Pre Ballot Lottery," accessed February 17, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Hill, "Pennsylvania Dem not running for reelection," January 31, 2018
- ↑ House.gov, "Full Biography," accessed June 19, 2013
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Robert A. Brady's Biography," accessed June 19, 2013
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "BRADY, Robert A., (1945 - )," accessed February 9, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed January 22, 2013
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 92.4 92.5 92.6 92.7 Project Vote Smart, "Robert Brady Key Votes," accessed October 15, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears Farm Bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government shutdown: How we got here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ House.gov, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ House.gov, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania, "Application for a Search Warrant," November 1, 2017
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 CBS News, "Court docs: Congressman Bob Brady under FBI scrutiny in campaign finance probe," November 21, 2017
- ↑ Philly.com, "Aide pleads guilty, says Brady campaign paid primary challenger to quit," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Philly.com, "Former judge to admit payments from Brady campaign, lawyer says," September 13, 2017
- ↑ Law.com, "Trial Date Set for Brady Aides Accused of Paying Off Rival Candidate," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Unofficial Candidate Listing – Pre Ballot Lottery," accessed February 17, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Pennsylvania Primary Results," April 26, 2016
- ↑ Associated Press, "Pennsylvania - Summary Vote Results," May 20, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2012 General Primary Unofficial Returns," April 24, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Bob Brady for Congress, "Issues," accessed March 17, 2014
- ↑ Open Secrets, "Brady, 2012," accessed January 14, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ Census.gov, "My Congressional District," accessed September 24, 2014
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Robert Brady," accessed September 24, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Robert Brady," accessed July 23, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Robert Brady," accessed May 16, 2013
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Rep. Robert Brady," archived February 25, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Robert Brady," accessed October 19, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Robert A. Brady," accessed September 24, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "TABLE: House liberal scores by issue area," July 23, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "TABLE: House liberal scores by issue area," February 21, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable vote ratings tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ Philadelphia Business Journal, "PoliticsPA: Hillary secures all of Pennsylvania's superdelegates," April 28, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ 146.0 146.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ House.gov, "Robert Brady," accessed December 9, 2013
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Thomas M. Foglietta |
U.S. House of Representatives - Pennsylvania District 1 1998–2019 |
Succeeded by Brian Fitzpatrick (R) |