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Robert Sarvis

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Robert Sarvis
Image of Robert Sarvis
Elections and appointments
Last election

November 4, 2014

Education

High school

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science & Technology

Bachelor's

University of Cambridge

Graduate

George Mason University

Law

New York University

Personal
Profession
Co-founder, Wertago LLC
Contact

Robert Sarvis was a 2014 Libertarian candidate seeking election to the U.S. Senate from Virginia.[1][2] Robert Sarvis lost the general election on November 4, 2014.

He was the 2013 Libertarian nominee for Governor of Virginia.

Biography

Sarvis is a native of northern Virginia. He was raised in West Springfield and graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science & Technology. Sarvis attended Harvard University and the University of Cambridge for his undergraduate studies, and he earned a degree in mathematics. He then expanded his academic credentials to include a master's degree in economics and a law degree from George Mason University and New York University, respectively.[3]

According to his 2013 campaign website, Sarvis has worked as an entrepreneur and small-business owner, a software engineer and mobile-app developer, a math teacher and a lawyer.[3]

Education

  • Thomas Jefferson High School for Science & Technology
  • Bachelor's degree in mathematics, Harvard University, University of Cambridge
  • Master's degree in economics, George Mason University
  • Juris Doctorate, N.Y.U. School of Law

Campaign themes

2014

Sarvis listed the following issues on his website:[4]

Jobs & Economic Growth

End cronyism and unshackle the economy. Economic freedom leads to innovation, job-creation, and wage growth.

Debt, Spending & Balanced Budgets

Reduce spending. Simplify taxes. Reform entitlements. Reverse bureaucratic bloat. Balance the budget.

Healthcare Reform

Real healthcare reform begins with deregulation—more healthcare service-providers, rational incentives, and innovation will produce accessible and affordable care.

Civil Liberties & Surveillance

Restore and protect civil liberties by ending government mass surveillance of innocent citizens.

Immigration

Reject nativism and protectionism. Welcome immigrants of all skill levels.

Foreign Affairs

Lead the world by example—protect freedom at home and engage in free trade with all peaceful nations.

Drug Reform

Legalize marijuana at the federal level and end the catastrophic drug war. Reduce incarceration of nonviolent criminals. End asset-forfeiture abuse. Reverse the militarization of police.

Freedom to Marry: Same-Sex Marriage

Treat same-sex couples equally.

Freedom to Carry: Gun Rights & the Second Amendment

Protect gun rights and respect the Second Amendment.

Term Limits, Nonpartisan Redistricting, and Other Electoral Reforms

It's time to enact Congressional term limits and nonpartisan redistricting for Congressional districts. And that's not all.

Pipelines & Eminent Domain

Don't give private companies special privileges and eminent domain powers.

Environmental Policy

Protect the environment through strict liability rules, market-based mechanisms, and innovation prizes.

Economic Stability

Deep economic recessions and financial crises often stem from monetary policy mistakes. Establish a rule-based NGDP-targeting policy.

Farm & Food Freedom

End unnecessary regulations and restrictions on farmers and wasteful subsidies to Big AgriBusiness.

Abortion

Congress does not have the power to pass laws restricting abortions.[5]

—Robert Sarvis, https://web.archive.org/web/20141021211751/http://www.robertsarvis.com/issues

2013

Sarvis' website in 2013 listed the following issues:

  • Universal School Choice
Excerpt: "To prepare our children for the real world, we need to adopt a modern approach that is proven to work and built to last. This means two things...Parents, not politicians or bureaucrats, should be in charge of the education dollars spent on their children, and teachers need to be liberated from the politicized, bureaucratic status quo and rewarded for the educational value (i.e., student learning) they create."[6]
  • Tax Relief
Sarvis wants "to end the car tax... business, business/professional/occupational license tax, machine & tools tax, merchant capital tax, consider ending the income tax and replace various taxes with simple user fees."[7]
  • Drug Reform
Excerpt: "I propose legalizing marijuana in Virginia, decriminalizing harder drugs, and adopting a rational, evidence-based regulatory policy."[8]

2011

Sarvis' website in 2011 listed the following issues:

  • Leadership
Excerpt: "Change is coming to Richmond. I am bringing to the state capital a new brand of leadership that focuses on our common priorities, solves problems in intelligent ways, avoids divisiveness and partisanship, and fosters unity, good government, freedom, opportunity, and prosperity."
  • Transportation Funding Equity
Excerpt: "Transportation infrastructure is supposed to be a major priority of our state government. So why is traffic such a mess? Because Richmond wastes taxpayer money on non-priorities and gives Northern Virginia short shrift in transportation infrastructure spending."
  • Mark Center / BRAC
Excerpt: "Let’s elect a leader who demands that any building project must take into account externalities like traffic and environmental impact and have plans to mitigate them from the outset. That’s good economics and good public policy."
  • Education
Excerpt: "Empowering parents through local control of public schools is the default rule of good government. But our state government in Richmond trampled over that rule a quarter-century ago, mandating all public schools throughout the state start the academic year after Labor Day."
  • Taxes
Excerpt: "I propose totally overhauling Virginia’s tax scheme, replacing it with a system designed for long-term prosperity and transparency. No more loopholes. No more group favoritism. No more carve-outs and subsidies."

Elections

2014

See also: United States Senate elections in Virginia, 2014

Sarvis ran in the 2014 election for the U.S. Senate, to represent Virginia. Sarvis ran as a Libertarian candidate.[1][9] Robert Sarvis lost the general election on November 4, 2014.

Election results

U.S. Senate, Virginia General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMark Warner Incumbent 49.1% 1,073,667
     Republican Ed Gillespie 48.3% 1,055,940
     Libertarian Robert Sarvis 2.4% 53,102
     N/A write-in 0.1% 1,764
Total Votes 2,184,473
Source: Virginia Department of Elections

Polls

General election
Poll Mark Warner (D) Ed Gillespie (R)Robert Sarvis (L)UndecidedMargin of ErrorSample Size
Vox Populi
October 30, 2014
44%40%5%11%+/-3.6734
Public Policy Polling
October 29-30, 2014
49%40%5%6%+/-3.2937
Christopher Newport University’s Watson Center for Public Policy
October 23-29, 2014
51%44%2%3%+/-3.9634
Roanoke College
October 20-25, 2014
45%32%3%20%+/-3.6738
University of Mary Washington
October 1-6, 2014
47%37%6%3%+/-5.3444
Christopher Newport University’s Watson Center for Public Policy
Sept. 29-Oct. 5
51%39%3%7%+/-3.5839
Christopher Newport University’s Watson Center for Public Policy
September 2-7, 2014
53%31%5%11%+/-3.4819
Roanoke College Poll
July 14-19, 2014
47%22%5%26%+/-4.2566
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org
Warner (D) v. Gillespie (R) v. Sarvis (L)
Poll Mark Warner Ed GillespieRobert Sarvis (L)Wouldn't voteSomeone elseUndecidedMargin of ErrorSample Size
Quinnipiac University
March 19-24, 2014
47%22%5%2%0%15%+/-2.71,288
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org
Warner (D) v. Gillespie (R)
Poll Mark Warner (D) Ed Gillespie (R)Someone elseUndecidedMargin of ErrorSample Size
Roanoke College
February 22-28, 2014
56%39%12%2%+/-3.4821
Harper Polling
February 4-5, 2014
44%38%0%18%+/-3.2936
Wason Center for Public Policy
January 15-22, 2014
50%30%2%18%+/-3.11,023
Roanoke College
January 13-17, 2014
50%30%0%20%+/-3.9633
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org


2013

See also: Virginia gubernatorial election, 2013

Sarvis was the Libertarian nominee for Governor of Virginia. He was nominated as the party's official gubernatorial candidate at a special convention on April 21, 2013.[10] He came in third to Ken Cuccinelli (R) and Terry McAuliffe (D) in the general election on November 5, 2013.[11]

Sarvis often achieved high single digit to low double digit percentages in the gubernatorial polls, a feat not often accomplished by minor party candidates. Just before voting began, a rumor began circulating that Sarvis was backed by Obama supporters in an effort many thought was launched to gain back the conservative votes Sarvis had garnered from Cuccinelli. Sarvis joked about the accusations saying, "There are probably half a dozen to a dozen blog posts out there, and a new one today about the Libertarian booster's PAC, which helped us fund the petition drive—one of their donors was previously an Obama donor, so I'm supposed to be a stooge for Obama now."[12] Sarvis walked away with seven percent of the vote on election night, the best showing by a minor party candidate in the state since 1965.[13]

Virginia Gubernatorial General Election, 2013
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngTerry McAuliffe 47.8% 1,069,789
     Republican Ken Cuccinelli 45.2% 1,013,354
     Libertarian Robert Sarvis 6.5% 146,084
     N/A Write-in 0.5% 11,087
Total Votes 2,240,314
Election Results via Virginia State Board of Elections.

Race background

Former Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell (R) was ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits. Term limits for governors in Virginia are stricter than in any other state in the country. Under the commonwealth's constitution, governors are prohibited from serving consecutive terms. As a result, Governor Bob McDonnell, despite being in his first term, was ineligible to seek re-election.

Virginia does not impose term limits on the office of attorney general, which made Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli's (R) decision to run for governor, rather than seek re-election, unexpected. Had Cuccinelli not entered the race, outgoing Lieutenant Governor Bill Bolling would have been considered the frontrunner for the Republican nomination to succeed Governor Bob McDonnell.[14] Following the state Republican Party's decision to switch from an open primary election to a closed nominating convention beginning in 2013, and with Cuccinelli entering the race, outgoing Lieutenant Governor Bill Bolling withdrew his bid for the Republican nomination in November 2012.[15][16] Regarding the option of seeking re-election as lieutenant governor, Bill Bolling stated that, “Under normal circumstances, I would be open to the possibility of running for another term as lieutenant governor, but I would not be interested in running on a statewide ticket with Mr. Cuccinelli.”[17] He later said he regretted dropping out of the race as early as he did.[18]

McDonnell had previously pledged his support for Bolling's candidacy, in part because Bolling refrained from challenging McDonnell for governor in 2009. After Bolling left the race, Governor Bob McDonnell endorsed fellow Republican Ken Cuccinelli as his preferred successor, despite Cuccinelli’s public opposition to McDonnell’s Transportation Initiative, which was widely viewed as a key part of the governor’s legacy. Interestingly, Cuccinelli’s general election opponent, former Democratic National Committee Chairman Terry McAuliffe, was also vocal on the transportation funding issue, but in support of Governor McDonnell’s approach to amending the state’s transportation funding policy.[19][20]

In response to the major party picks, the Libertarian Party held a special convention and nominated Robert Sarvis as the party's official gubernatorial candidate.[21]

Like Cuccinelli and Sarvis, McAuliffe faced no primary opponent. In the days leading up to the election, Terry McAuliffe maintained a comfortable lead in both polling and fundraising over Ken Cuccinelli and Robert Sarvis. Aggregated polling data showed McAuliffe holding an average advantage of about seven percentage points over Cuccinelli. This lead was largely driven by a preference for McAuliffe among female voters, who favored him 58–34 percent, while support among male voters was nearly even between the two candidates.[22][23] In the final campaign finance reporting period ending October 28, Terry McAuliffe reported raising $8.1 million, compared to Ken Cuccinelli’s $2.9 million. McAuliffe also held $1.6 million in cash on hand, roughly twice the amount Cuccinelli had available. Libertarian candidate Robert Sarvis trailed both major-party candidates, reporting $81,595 raised and $58,584 in cash on hand.[24][25][26] Hillary Clinton's endorsement of Terry McAuliffe on October 19—her first campaign event appearance since leaving the position of U.S. Secretary of State—further enhanced McAuliffe’s status as the frontrunner.[27] Former President Bill Clinton threw in his support soon thereafter, followed by President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama, who joined the McAuliffe campaign effort in the final week of the election season.[28]

The three candidates faced off in the general election on November 5, 2013. McAuliffe won by a 2.6 percent margin.[29]

Impact of US government shutdown on governor's race

The 2013 federal government shutdown occurred during the final weeks of the Virginia gubernatorial race, adding a significant backdrop to the contest between major party nominees Terry McAuliffe (D) and Ken Cuccinelli (R).[30] Each campaign released an ad during the aftermath of the shutdown.[31]

Seeking to build on his 5.3% polling lead, McAuliffe’s campaign released an advertisement linking Cuccinelli to Republican members of Congress, highlighting Cuccinelli’s association with Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX).[32] The ad referenced Cuccinelli's previous effort to defund Planned Parenthood, suggesting that these actions contributed to delays in passing other legislation. The ad also claimed that Cuccinelli had been sufficiently opposed to Mark Warner's 2004 budget to call for a shutdown of the state government.[33]

Cuccinelli's campaign released an ad citing articles from The Washington Post and the Richmond-Times Dispatch that criticized McAuliffe’s proposed budget plan and claimed McAuliffe had threatened a government shutdown if the plan was not approved. The radio spot also accused McAuliffe of being "against compromise, against working together to find solutions,” pointing to McAuliffe's support for Democratic members of Congress who had supported the government shutdown.[34][35]

The shutdown was also referenced by Libertarian candidate Robert Sarvis, who argued that it had soured voters on the major parties. "People are looking for other options they don't like what they have to see from those two parties and we're trying to fill that void with principled advocacy for more freedom in our economic sphere and personal lives," stated Sarvis.[36][37]


Polls

All candidates

Governor of Virginia: All candidates
Poll Terry McAuliffe (D) Ken Cuccinelli (R)Robert Sarvis (L)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Emerson College Poll
(October 25-20, 2013)
42%40%13%5%+/-3.24874
Christopher Newport University Poll of Likely Voters
(October 25-30, 2013)
45%38%10%7%+/-3.01,038
AVERAGES 43.5% 39% 11.5% 6% +/-3.12 956
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Governor of Virginia: All candidates
Poll Terry McAuliffe (D) Ken Cuccinelli (R)Robert Sarvis (L)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Quinnipiac University Poll
(October 30, 2013)
45%41%9%4%+/-2.91,182
Washington Post/Abt-SRBI Poll
(October 24-27, 2013)
51%39%8%1%+/-4.5762
Public Policy Poll (Early voters)
(October 19-20, 26-27, 2013)
55%40%3%2%+/--1,433
Old Dominion University Poll
44%37%7%9%+/-5.0670
Wenzel Strategies
(October 21-22, 2013)
41%40%10%9%+/-3.85640
Quinnipiac University Poll
(October 15-21, 2013)
46%39%10%4%+/-3.01,085
Rasmussen Reports Poll
(October 20, 2013)
50%33%8%5%+/-3.01,000
NBC4/NBC News/Marist Poll
(October 13-15, 2013)
46%38%9%7%+/-4.0596
Quinnipiac University Poll
(October 2-8, 2013)
47%39%8%6%+/-2.91,180
Public Policy Poll/Harper
(October 5-6, 2013)
44%35%12%9%+/-2.91,150
AVERAGES 46.9% 38.1% 8.4% 5.6% +/-2.31 969.8
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Governor of Virginia: All candidates
Poll Terry McAuliffe (D) Ken Cuccinelli (R)Robert Sarvis (L)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Christopher Newport Poll
(October 1-6, 2013)
47%38%9%11%+/-3.1886
Rasmussen Reports Poll
(September 23, 2013)
44%38%6%11%+/-3.01,050
NBC News/Marist Poll
(September 17-19, 2013)
43%38%8%11%+/-4.2546
Washington Post-Abt SRBI poll
(September 19-22, 2013)
47%39%10%3%+/-4.5562
Harper Polling/Conservative Intel
(September 15-16, 2013)
42%37%10%11%+/-3.51779
Quinnipiac University Poll
(September 9-15, 2013)
44%41%7%6%+/-3.11,005
League of Women Voters/Public Policy Polling
(August 27-28, 2013)
44%37%9%9%+/--500
Emerson College Poll
(August 23-28, 2013)
45%35%10%11%+/-3.8653
Public Policy Polling
(July 11-14, 2013)
41%37%7%5%+/-4.0601
Roanoke University Poll
(July 8-14, 2013)
31%37%5%27%+/-4.3525
AVERAGES 42.8% 37.7% 8.1% 10.5% +/-2.73 710.7
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

McAuliffe vs. Cuccinelli only

Governor of Virginia: Cuccinelli v. McAuliffe (June 2013 - present)
Poll Terry McAuliffe (D) Ken Cuccinelli (R)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Public Policy Poll/Harper
(October 5-6, 2013)
52%42%6%+/-2.9
Washington Post-Abt SRBI poll
(September 19-22, 2013)
49%44%7%+/-4.5562
Purple Strategies Poll
(September 6-10, 2013)
43%38%19%+/-3.5800
Rasmussen Reports
(September 3-4, 2013)
45%38%10%+/-3.0998
Internal Poll
(August 13-18, 2013)
48%44%8%+/-4.0600
Quinnipiac University Poll
(August 14-19, 2013)
48%42%9%+/-2.91,129
Quinnipiac University Poll
(July 11-15, 2013)
43%39%16%+/-3.11,030
Rasmussen Reports Poll
(June 5-6, 2013)
44%41%12%+/-3.01,000
AVERAGES 46.5% 41% 10.88% +/-3.36 764.88
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Governor of Virginia: Cuccinelli v. McAuliffe (February 2013 - May 2013)
Poll Terry McAuliffe (D) Ken Cuccinelli (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Public Policy Polling
(May 24-26, 2013)
42%37%21%+/-3.8672
Quinnipiac University
(May 8-13, 2013)
43%38%17%+/-2.71,286
NBC News/Marist Poll
(April 28-May 2, 2013)
43%41%16%+/-3.01,095
Washington Post (Likely Voters)
(April 29-May 2, 2013)
41%51%8%+/-5.0663
Washington Post (Registered Voters)
(April 29-May 2, 2013)
41%46%13%+/-4.0887
Roanoke College Poll
(April 8-14, 2013)
29%34%38%+/-3.9629
Quinnipiac University
(Feb. 14-18, 2013)
38%38%21%+/-2.01,112
AVERAGES 39.57% 40.71% 19.14% +/-3.49 906.29
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


2011

See also: Virginia State Senate elections, 2011

Sarvis ran in the 2011 election for Virginia Senate District 35 as a Republican. He was uncontested in the August 23 primary. He was opposed by incumbent Democrat Dick Saslaw and Katherine Ann Pettigrew (I) in the November 8 general election. Saslaw defeated Pettigrew and Sarvis in the general election.[38]

Virginia State Senate, District 35 General Election, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDick Saslaw Incumbent 61.7% 15,905
     Republican Robert Sarvis 36% 9,272
     Green Katherine Ann Pettigrew 2.3% 591
Total Votes 25,768

Campaign contributions

2014

Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Sarvis' reports.[39]

Robert Sarvis (2014) Campaign Finance Reports
ReportDate FiledBeginning BalanceTotal Contributions
for Reporting Period
ExpendituresCash on Hand
July Quarterly[40]August 25, 2014$0.00$47,167.44$(40,093.48)$7,073.96
Running totals
$47,167.44$(40,093.48)

2013

Robert Sarvis[41] Campaign Finance Reports
ReportDate FiledBeginning BalanceTotal Contributions
for Reporting Period
ExpendituresCash on Hand
Post-Primary ReportJuly 15, 2013$4,630.30$1,015.00$(36,733.52)$2,002.61
8 Day Pre-General ReportOctober 28, 2013$21,997.32$81,595.17$(45,008.58)$58,583.91
Running totals
$82,610.17$(81,742.1)

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Sarvis resides in Annandale, Virginia, with his wife and two children.[3]

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the term "Robert + Sarvis + Virginia + Senate"


See also

External links


Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Politico, "Libertarian to run for Senate in Va.," accessed January 30, 2014
  2. Ballot Access News, "Politico Covers News that Rob Sarvis Will Run for U.S. Senate in Virginia as a Libertarian," accessed January 30, 2014
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sarvis for Governor 2014 Campaign Website, "About Rob," accessed May 21, 2013
  4. RobertSarvis.com”, "Issues," accessed October 21, 2014
  5. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  6. Robert Sarvis for Governor, "Issues-School Choice," accessed August 1, 2013
  7. Robert Sarvis for Governor, "Issues-Tax Relief," accessed August 1, 2013 (dead link)
  8. Robert Sarvis for Governor, "Issues-Drug Reform," accessed August 1, 2013 (dead link)
  9. WJLA, "Robert Sarvis considering U.S. Senate run against Warner," accessed December 3, 2013
  10. Independent Political Report, "Robert Sarvis Receives Libertarian Party of Virginia Nomination for Governor in 2013," accessed April 27, 2013
  11. FOX News, “Democrat Terry McAuliffe wins Va. governor’s race, Fox News projects,” November 5, 2013
  12. Slate, "Virginia's Libertarian Candidate for Governor Votes, Speaks," November 5, 2013
  13. New York Daily News, "Terry McAuliffe wins bitter Virginia governor race against Republican Ken Cuccinelli," November 6, 2013
  14. Richmond Times Dispatch, "Bolling on Cuccinelli: 'Nothing he does surprises me'," December 6, 2011
  15. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named wapo1
  16. Washington Post, "Bill Bolling decides not to seek GOP nomination for VA governor," November 28, 2012
  17. The Roanoke Times, "Could Bolling run for governor as an independent?" November 28, 2012
  18. The Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Bolling regrets dropping out of the race so soon," April 22, 2013
  19. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named collegian
  20. Washington Post, "Cuccinelli vs. McAuliffe: Virginia governor’s race holds the eyes of the nation," March 29, 2013
  21. Independent Political Report, "Robert Sarvis Receives Libertarian Party of Virginia Nomination for Governor in 2013," accessed April 27, 2013
  22. Washington Post, "McAuliffe opens up double digit lead over Cuccinelli in Virginia governor's race," October 28, 2013
  23. The Huffington Post, "HuffPost Pollster: 2013 Virginia Governor: Cuccinelli vs. McAuliffe," accessed September 18, 2013
  24. Politico, "Terry McAuliffe outraises Ken Cuccinelli by $3M," October 15, 2013
  25. The Washington Post, "McAuliffe tops Cuccinelli in fundraising race for Virginia governor," September 17, 2013
  26. The Richmond Times-Dispatch, "McAuliffe maintains cash edge over Cuccineli," September 17, 2013
  27. The Hill, "Hillary Clinton to campaign in Virginia with McAuliffe (Video)," October 14, 2013
  28. Washington Post, "Obama, Biden to hit the trail for McAuliffe Va. governor bid, first lady cuts radio ad," October 29, 2013
  29. ABC 7, "Terry McAuliffe qualifies for Virginia June Democratic primary ballot," March 27, 2013
  30. Politico, "Virginia governor race 2013: Shutdown roils contest," October 4, 2013
  31. The Washington Post, "Five things to watch in the Cuccinelli-McAuliffe debate," September 25, 2013
  32. RealClearPolitics, "Virginia Governor - Cuccinelli vs. McAuliffe," accessed October 7, 2013
  33. The Washington Post, "In Virginia governor’s race, McAuliffe calls on Cuccinelli to denounce shutdown, Cruz," October 7, 2013
  34. YouTube, "Terry McAuliffe Radio Ad: Cuccinelli and the Architect," October 5, 2013
  35. YouTube, "Shutdown," accessed October 7, 2013
  36. Real Clear Politics, "Virginia Gov: Cuccinelli vs. McAuliffe vs. Sarvis," accessed October 7, 2013
  37. NBC29.com, "Robert Sarvis: I'm giving voters a better option," October 5, 2013
  38. Virginia State Board of Elections, "November 2011 General Election Official Results," accessed May 15, 2014
  39. Federal Election Commission, "Sarvis 2014 Summary reports," accessed August 25, 2014
  40. Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed October 22, 2014
  41. Virginia State Board of Elections, "Campaign finance report: Sarvis for Governor 2013," July 15, 2013


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