Rules governing school board election dates and timing in Alabama
|
| Alabama overview: • Election dates: Mostly on cycle |
| Key policies: • Election dates and timing • Party labels on the ballot |
| Key terms • On-cycle elections • Off-cycle elections • Off-year elections • Off-date elections • Party labels • Partisan elections • Nonpartisan elections |
Amendment 659 of the Alabama Constitution allows the state legislature to provide by local law for the election of city school boards if approved by local voters in a referendum. Details regarding the system used and the election dates for city school board members vary based on the local law enacted.
County school board primary elections in Alabama are held on the first Tuesday in March in presidential election years and on the fourth Tuesday in May in midterm years.
County school board primary runoff elections in Alabama are held four weeks after the primary elections if required, which means they are held in early April in presidential election years and in late June in midterm years.
In Alabama, county school board general elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years.
See law: Alabama Constitution Amendment 659 and Alabama State Code Section 17-13-3 and Alabama State Code Section 17-13-3 and Alabama State Code Section 17-14-3
Across the country, there are 13,024 public school districts governed by a total of about 82,600 board members. Most school board members are elected directly by voters, while a small number of districts have appointed school board members or a combination of appointed and elected school board members.
The timing of elections for school board members varies widely across states and even across districts in the same state in some cases. In 14 states, most school board elections are held on-cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years. Most school board elections in the other states are held off-cycle. This includes off-date elections—for example, elections held in the spring or summer—and off-year elections held in odd-numbered years.
On-cycle local elections have higher voter turnout than off-cycle local elections.
The information in this page was last updated in 2023. Please email editor@ballotpedia.org with any updates, corrections, exceptions, or improvements.
How does Alabama compare to other states?
Across the country, there are 13,187 public school districts governed by a total of 83,183 school board members. They are elected directly by voters except for a small handful of exceptions who are appointed.
The analysis below is based on state laws governing school board elections and some researched common practices. In some states, the state law mandates a specific date. In others, the laws allow districts to choose their own election date from a range or a list of allowed dates or through charter provisions.
- 25 states have school board elections that are mostly held off cycle from federal elections. This includes both off-year and off-date elections.
- 10 of those states have school board elections that are mostly or at least commonly held on election dates in November of odd-numbered years.
- 16 of those states have school board elections mostly or at least commonly held on election dates that are not in November.
- 14 states have school board elections that are mostly held on cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years.
- 9 states either do not have state laws or overwhelmingly common practices that determine a specific school board election date or have varying school board election dates.
- Hawaii has a single, appointed school board.
See also
|
School board election rules: |
School board election coverage: |
Terms and context: |
| |||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Footnotes
