Rules governing school board election dates and timing in Colorado
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| Colorado overview: • Election dates: Off cycle |
| Key policies: • Election dates and timing • Party labels on the ballot |
| Key terms • On-cycle elections • Off-cycle elections • Off-year elections • Off-date elections • Party labels • Partisan elections • Nonpartisan elections |
School board general elections in Colorado are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November every two years in odd-numbered years.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-104
There were 178 public school districts in Colorado with a total of 965 school board member seats as of 2022. Those school districts operated a total of 1,867 schools serving 891,084 students.
You will find the following information on this page:
- the timing and frequency of school board elections
- candidate filing deadlines
- the number of school board members
- the length of school board terms
- the way in which elections for different board seats are staggered
- recent changes to laws governing school board election timing
- how Colorado compares to other states
- when new board members officially take office.
Across the country, there are 13,024 public school districts governed by a total of about 82,600 board members. Most school board members are elected directly by voters, while a small number of districts have appointed school board members or a combination of appointed and elected school board members.
The timing of elections for school board members varies widely across states and even across districts in the same state in some cases. In 14 states, most school board elections are held on-cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years. Most school board elections in the other states are held off-cycle. This includes off-date elections—for example, elections held in the spring or summer—and off-year elections held in odd-numbered years.
On-cycle local elections have higher voter turnout than off-cycle local elections.
The information in this page was last updated in 2022. Please email editor@ballotpedia.org with any updates, corrections, exceptions, or improvements.
Election dates and frequency
School board general elections in Colorado are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November every two years in odd-numbered years.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-104
Recent or upcoming election dates for all public school districts in the state
Below are the recent/upcoming dates for all public school districts in the state. There may be exceptions to these dates for specific districts because of local charters and district-specific exceptions and carve-outs.
- Filing deadline date: August 29, 2025
- General election date: November 4, 2025
Filing deadlines and swearing-in dates
The school board candidate filing deadline is sixty-seven days before the election date.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-107
School board candidates can circulate their nomination petitions starting when the filling window opens ninety days before the election, which is 23 days before the filing deadline.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-107
Newly elected school board members are sworn into office no later than ten days after election results are certified.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-125
Election system
Types of elections
School board members in Colorado are elected through nonpartisan general elections without primaries.
See law: C.R.S 22-30-104
Party labels on the ballot
School board elections in Colorado are nonpartisan, which means party labels do not appear on the ballot for school board candidates. Colorado Statute Section 1-4-803(4) states, "A candidate for the office of school director shall not run as a candidate of any political party for that school directorship."
See law: C.R.S 22-30-104 and 1-4-803
What it takes to win an election
The school board candidate that receives the largest number of votes in the general election is elected to office.
See law: C.R.S. 1-4-104
Number, terms, and types of school board seats
Number of board members
School boards in Colorado can have five, six, or seven board members. As of 2022, 78% of the school districts have a board of five members, and 20% have a board of seven members with the rest having a board of six.
School districts in Colorado classified as districts coterminous with a city and county elect a seven-member board. As of 2022, this classification applied to Denver Public Schools.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-105
and C.R.S. 22-31-105
Board member term lengths
School board members have four-year terms unless a school board passes a resolution to extend the terms to six years.
Any school district coterminous with a city and county (Denver Public Schools) have four-year board member terms. As of 2022, Denver Public Schools was the only school district coterminous with a city and county.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-105
School board member election staggering
Colorado school districts have staggered elections with as close to half of their board members as possible elected every two years to four-year terms. The board of education can extend or reduce for two years the terms of one or more board members as necessary to achieve staggered elections with as close to the same number of seats up for election as possible every two years.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-105
Representation: elections at-large or by sub-districts
Except for districts coterminous with a city and county (Denver as of 2022), school board members are elected at large by default. They can be elected from residence area restriction sub-districts or through a combination of at-large and residence area restriction sub-districts if the school district passes a resolution to change district representation. Regardless of whether the district elects some or all board members from certain residence areas (sub-districts), all voters vote in each school board race up for election. As of 2022, 73% of the school districts in the state elected their school board members at large, while 21% elected their members from sub-districts, and the remaining 6% elected their members through a combination of both.
School districts coterminous with a city and county must have a seven-member board of education with one member elected from each of five director districts and two members elected from the district at large. As of 2022, Denver Public Schools was the only district coterminous with a city and county.
See law: C.R.S. 22-31-109 and C.R.S. 22-31-131
How does Colorado compare to other states?
Across the country, there are 13,187 public school districts governed by a total of 83,183 school board members. They are elected directly by voters except for a small handful of exceptions who are appointed.
The analysis below is based on state laws governing school board elections and some researched common practices. In some states, the state law mandates a specific date. In others, the laws allow districts to choose their own election date from a range or a list of allowed dates or through charter provisions.
- 25 states have school board elections that are mostly held off cycle from federal elections. This includes both off-year and off-date elections.
- 10 of those states have school board elections that are mostly or at least commonly held on election dates in November of odd-numbered years.
- 16 of those states have school board elections mostly or at least commonly held on election dates that are not in November.
- 14 states have school board elections that are mostly held on cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years.
- 9 states either do not have state laws or overwhelmingly common practices that determine a specific school board election date or have varying school board election dates.
- Hawaii has a single, appointed school board.
See also
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School board election rules: |
School board election coverage: |
Terms and context: |
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Footnotes
