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Rules governing school board election dates and timing in Texas
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| Texas overview: • Election dates: Varies |
| Key policies: • Election dates and timing • Party labels on the ballot |
| Key terms • On-cycle elections • Off-cycle elections • Off-year elections • Off-date elections • Party labels • Partisan elections • Nonpartisan elections |
Independent school districts in Texas must hold regular general elections either on the first Saturday in May or on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Elections for districts with three-year board member terms are held every year. Elections for districts with four-year board members terms are held every two years either in even-numbered or odd-numbered years. As of 2023, all but one school district in Texas were independent school districts.
For independent school districts that opt to hold run-off elections, a run-off election must be held between the 20th and 45th day after the final canvass of the general election is completed if no candidate won a majority of votes in the general election.
School board general elections in municipal school districts in Texas are held annually on the first Saturday in May. As of 2023, there was one municipal school district in Texas, the Stafford Municipal School District. The other school districts were independent school districts.
See law: Texas Election Code Section 41.001 and Texas Election Code Section 41.001, Section 2.021, and Stafford MSD board governance
Across the country, there are 13,024 public school districts governed by a total of about 82,600 board members. Most school board members are elected directly by voters, while a small number of districts have appointed school board members or a combination of appointed and elected school board members.
The timing of elections for school board members varies widely across states and even across districts in the same state in some cases. In 14 states, most school board elections are held on-cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years. Most school board elections in the other states are held off-cycle. This includes off-date elections—for example, elections held in the spring or summer—and off-year elections held in odd-numbered years.
On-cycle local elections have higher voter turnout than off-cycle local elections.
The information in this page was last updated in 2023. Please email editor@ballotpedia.org with any updates, corrections, exceptions, or improvements.
How does Texas compare to other states?
Across the country, there are 13,187 public school districts governed by a total of 83,183 school board members. They are elected directly by voters except for a small handful of exceptions who are appointed.
The analysis below is based on state laws governing school board elections and some researched common practices. In some states, the state law mandates a specific date. In others, the laws allow districts to choose their own election date from a range or a list of allowed dates or through charter provisions.
- 25 states have school board elections that are mostly held off cycle from federal elections. This includes both off-year and off-date elections.
- 10 of those states have school board elections that are mostly or at least commonly held on election dates in November of odd-numbered years.
- 16 of those states have school board elections mostly or at least commonly held on election dates that are not in November.
- 14 states have school board elections that are mostly held on cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years.
- 9 states either do not have state laws or overwhelmingly common practices that determine a specific school board election date or have varying school board election dates.
- Hawaii has a single, appointed school board.
See also
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School board election rules: |
School board election coverage: |
Terms and context: |
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Footnotes
