San Francisco, California, Proposition A, Embarcadero Seawall Improvement Bonds (November 2018)

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Local ballot measure elections in 2018
Proposition A: San Francisco Embarcadero Seawall Improvement Bonds
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The basics
Election date:
November 6, 2018
Status:
Approveda Approved
Majority required:
66.67%
Topic:
City bonds
Related articles
City bonds on the ballot
November 6, 2018 ballot measures in California
San Francisco County, California ballot measures
County bonds on the ballot
See also
San Francisco, California

A bond issue to fund upgrades to the Embarcadero Seawall and related infrastructure was on the ballot for San Francisco voters in San Francisco County, California, on November 6, 2018. It was approved.

A yes vote was a vote in favor of authorizing the city and county of San Francisco to issue up to $425 million in bonds at an estimated tax rate of $0.013 per $100 of assessed value to fund repairs and improvements to the Embarcadero Seawall and Embarcadero infrastructure and utilities for earthquake and flood safety.
A no vote was a vote against authorizing $425 million in bonds at an estimated tax rate of $0.013 per $100 of assessed value to fund repairs and improvements to the Embarcadero Seawall and Embarcadero infrastructure and utilities.

Proposition A was designed to fund the first of three repair and construction phases for the Embarcadero Seawall, which spans the northern shoreline of San Francisco from Fisherman’s Wharf to China Basin.[1] City and county officials estimated that the bonds would generate up to $40 million annually to fund repairs and construction.[2]

A two-thirds (66.67%) vote was required for the approval of Proposition A.

Election results

San Francisco, California, Proposition A, Embarcadero Seawall Improvement Bonds (November 2018)

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

288,146 82.70%
No 60,276 17.30%
Results are officially certified.
Source

Text of measure

Ballot question

The ballot question was as follows:[2]

To protect the waterfront, BART and Muni, buildings, historic piers, and roads from earthquakes, flooding and rising seas by: repairing the 100 year old Embarcadero Seawall; strengthening the Embarcadero; and fortifying transit infrastructure and utilities serving residents and businesses; shall the city issue $425,000,000 in bonds, with a duration up to 30 years from the time of issuance, an estimated tax rate of $0.013/$100 of assessed property value, and estimated annual revenues of up to $40,000,000, with citizen oversight and regular audits?[3]

Impartial analysis

The following impartial analysis of the measure was prepared by the office of the San Francisco Controller:

Should the proposed $425 million in bonds be authorized and sold under current assumptions, the approximate costs will be as follows:

  • In fiscal year (FY) 2019-2020, following issuance of the first series of bonds, and the year with the lowest tax rate, the best estimate of the tax required to fund this bond issue would result in a property tax rate of $0.00181 per $100 ($1.81 per $100,000) of assessed valuation.
  • In FY 2024-2025, following issuance of the last series of bonds, and the year with the highest tax rate, the best estimate of the tax required to fund this bond issue would result in a property tax rate of $0.0117 per $100 ($11.70 per $100,000) of assessed valuation.
  • The best estimate of the average tax rate for these bonds from FY 2019-2020 through FY 2042-2043 is $0.00767 per $100 ($7.67 per $100,000) of assessed valuation.
  • Based on these estimates, the highest estimated annual property tax cost for these bonds for the owner of a home with an assessed value of $600,000 would be approximately $69.39.

These estimates are based on projections only, which are not binding upon the City. Projections and estimates may vary due to the timing of bond sales, the amount of bonds sold at each sale, and actual assessed valuation over the term of repayment of the bonds. Hence, the actual tax rate and the years in which such rates are applicable may vary from those estimated above. The City's current debt management policy is to issue new general obligation bonds only as old ones are retired, keeping the property tax impact from general obligation bonds approximately the same over time.[3]

—San Francisco Controller[4]

Full text

The full text of the measure is available here.

Support

Campaigns and endorsements

Yes on Prop A campaign logo

Strengthen Our Seawall for Earthquakes and Disasters, Yes on Prop. A led the campaign in support of Proposition A. The committee reported $1,329,221 in contributions and $1,287,397 in expenditures as of October 29, 2018.[5] The following were listed as sources of major committee funding:[6]

  • Forest City Realty Trust
  • Kilroy Realty L.P.
  • Boston Properties

A list of groups and individuals that endorsed Proposition A can be accessed here.

Proponents

The following individuals signed the official argument in support of Proposition A:[7]

Arguments

The following official argument was submitted in support of Proposition A:[7]

A Stronger Seawall for a Safer San Francisco. Please Vote YES on A.

San Francisco's 100-year-old Seawall is the foundation of our waterfront. Constructed before engineers built infrastructure to survive earthquakes, it stretches three miles under the Embarcadero from Fisherman's Wharf to AT&T Park.

Over the years, it has settled, cracked and eroded. Today, the Seawall is at-risk to earthquakes, disasters and increased flooding due to sea level rise.

Proposition A is the first step to strengthen the Seawall:

  • Protect against earthquakes and disasters. There is a 72% chance that a major earthquake will strike San Francisco in the next 30 years. When it hits, our current Seawall is likely to fail unless we take action.
  • Prevent flooding of downtown and MUNI/BART tunnels. A major storm event (a 500 year storm) could flood the BART and MUNI tunnels today, paralyzing regional transit
  • Safeguard emergency water supply and evacuation routes. We need the Embarcadero in a disaster to allow evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people and land critical emergency supplies.
  • Prepare for sea level rise due to climate change. Climate change is predicted to increase water levels as much as 6 feet by the end of this century. Without action, daily high tides will overtop the Seawall and coastal risk will extend into most of Downtown before century's end.

The City carefully manages its bond program so that Proposition A will NOT increase property tax rates. There will be independent citizen oversight of spending and regular financial audits.

To keep San Francisco safe, please join us. and Vote YES on A.

Mayor London Breed
Supervisor Aaron Peskin
Assessor-Recorder Carmen Chu
Port Commissioner Doreen Woo Ho
Fire Chief Joanne Hayes-White*
Fire Commission President Ken Cleaveland*
San Francisco Firefighters Union Local 798
San Francisco Police Chief William Scott*
Sheriff Vicki L. Hennessy

*For identification purposes only [3]

—Official Support Argument

Opposition

Opponents

The following individuals signed the official argument in opposition to Proposition A:[7]

  • Starchild, Libertarian Party of San Francisco outreach director

Arguments

The following official argument was submitted in opposition to Proposition A:[7]

Proposition A attempts to make San Francisco property owners and renters pay for the Port Commission's failure to maintain bayshore infrastructure.

"Seawall" is misleading it's actually a wall along the bay. The ballot description falsely implies that this waterfront promenade and the rocks and earth underlying it somehow protect the entire city from high tides and flooding. That is nonsense. Only properties along that section of the waterfront would be affected, not the whole downtown area let alone all of San Francisco.

If businesses leasing waterfront property from the Port Commission want those properties to be better protected against baywater spillover, they can pay for it themselves.

Perhaps officials like the Port Director, who received over $340,000 in salary and benefits in 2015, could contribute some of their compensation. But politicians prefer to soak taxpayers (a few hundred million dollars now, lest we reject a higher demand) for a project they say will ultimately cost up to $5 billion — a number which probably lowballs what they really want to spend, as a former mayor admitted in a July 2013 Chronicle column:

"News that the Transbay Terminal is something like $300 million over budget should not come as a shock to anyone. We always knew the initial estimate was way under the real cost. Just like we never had a real cost for the Central Subway or the Bay Bridge... In the world of civic projects, the first budget is really just a down payment. If people knew the real cost from the start, nothing would ever be approved. The idea is to get going. Start digging a hole and make it so big, there's no alternative to coming up with the money to fill it in."

Don't reward deception and waste. Vote No on Proposition A.

Libertarian Party of San Francisco www.LPSF.org[3]

—Official Opposition Argument

Background

Seawall overview

Construction of the Embarcadero Seawall began in 1878 and was completed in 1915. According to the National Register of Historic Places, the seawall's functions have been to retain landfill, to act as an abutment for building piers and wharves, to maintain a fixed shoreline, and to protect buildings and property value along the shoreline.[8]

The following is a description of the seawall from the National Register of Historic Places:[8]

The seawall is a linear embankment of stone, concrete, and wood, which defines San Francisco’s waterfront for over four miles along a curving line from the foot of Jones Street on the north to the mouth of China Basin on the east, and for an additional 500 feet south of China Basin.[3]

—National Register of Historic Places

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing local ballot measures in California

This measure was put on the ballot through a unanimous vote of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors on June 12, 2018.[9]


See also

External links

Footnotes