Sex and gender issues ballot measures
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As a state ballot measure topic, sex and gender issues include measures related to legal definitions, rights, and protections based on a person’s sex or gender. The topic is grouped within the social issue policy area.
This page provides information on:
- upcoming ballot measures and
- a comprehensive list of ballot measures by year and state.
Upcoming ballot measures
- See also: 2025 ballot measures and 2026 ballot measures
The following is a list of state ballot measures related to sex and gender issues certified for this year and future elections:
List of state ballot measures
Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to sex and gender issues, organized by year or state.
Years
States
2026
- Missouri Amendment 3, Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
2024
2022
2014
2006
1998
-
Florida Amendment 9, Revision to Declaration of Rights Amendment (1998)
-
Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights for Men and Women Measure (1998)
-
Utah Proposition 2, Repeal of Constitutional Provision on Married Women's Property Rights Amendment (1998)
1994
1992
1988
1986
1984
1980
-
Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Gender Measure (1980)
-
Utah Proposition 3, Permit Women to Work in Mines and Allow Creation of Work Release Programs for Inmates Amendment (1980)
1978
-
Florida Amendment 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1978)
-
Hawaii Discrimination and Hawaiian Studies, Amendment 20 (1978)
-
Nevada Question 1, Eligibility for Public Office Amendment (1978)
-
Nevada Question 5, Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment Advisory Question (1978)
- Wyoming Restriction on Women Working in Mines, Amendment 1 (1978)
1977
1976
-
Colorado Amendment 6, Removal of the Gender Equality Provisions Initiative (1976)
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex, Race, or Creed Amendment (1976)
-
Oklahoma State Question 517, Repeal Women's Right to Vote in School District Elections Amendment (1976)
-
South Dakota Amendment B, Revise Bill of Rights Measure (1976)
1975
-
New Jersey Public Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1975)
-
New York Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1975)
1974
-
California Proposition 7, Revisions to State Constitution’s Declaration of Rights Amendment (1974)
-
Connecticut Question 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1974)
-
New Hampshire Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Race, Sex, or Creed Amendment (1974)
1973
1972
-
Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (August 1972)
-
Colorado Amendment 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
Hawaii Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
Louisiana Women Jurors Amendment (1972)
-
Maryland Question 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
Texas Proposition 7, Equal Rights Regardless of Race, Sex, or Creed Amendment (1972)
-
Washington HJR 61, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
1971
1970
1964
1958
1956
1954
1953
1948
1944
1942
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Contraception Ban Exemptions Initiative (1942)
-
Vermont Jury Service for Women Act (1942)
1936
-
California Proposition 21, Institutions for Women with Felony Convictions Amendment (1936)
-
Colorado Women on Juries, Measure 7 (1936)
1935
1934
1924
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Removal of Word 'Male' from Voter Qualifications Amendment (1924)
-
Massachusetts Question 2, Allow Women to Hold Public Office Amendment (1924)
-
Vermont Suffrage for Women Amendment (1924)
1923
1922
-
Maryland Equal Legal Rights for Women, Amendment 5 (1922)
-
Missouri Amendment 2, Remove Gendered Language from Suffrage Provision Measure (1922)
1921
-
Missouri Amendment 1, Women Qualified to Hold Office Measure (August 1921)
-
New Hampshire Right to Vote Amendment (1921)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Female Jurors Measure (June 1921)
1920
-
Arkansas Amendment 8, Women's Suffrage Measure (1920)
-
Maine Women's Suffrage for Presidential Elections Referendum (September 1920)
-
Mississippi Women's Suffrage Amendment (1920)
-
Nebraska Amendment 18, Women's Suffrage Measure (September 1920)
-
Nebraska Amendment 37, Employment of Women and Children Amendment (September 1920)
-
North Dakota Elective Franchise Referendum (1920)
1919
1918
-
Louisiana Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918)
-
Massachusetts Question 10, Women Allowed to Serve as Notaries Public Amendment (1918)
-
Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918)
-
Oklahoma State Question 97, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918)
1917
-
Maine Women's Suffrage, Proposed Amendment No. 1 (1917)
-
New York Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1917)
-
Ohio Women's Suffrage in Presidential Elections Referendum (1917)
1916
-
Iowa Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (June 1916)
-
Maine Employment of Women and Minors, Question One (1916)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916)
-
West Virginia Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916)
1915
-
Massachusetts Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915)
-
New Jersey Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915)
-
New York Amendment 2, Women's Suffrage Measure (1915)
-
Pennsylvania Women's Suffrage Amendment (1915)
1914
-
Colorado Codification of Laws Related to Women and Children, Measure 5 (1914)
-
Colorado Three-Fourths Jury Verdict and Women Jurors, Measure 3 (1914)
-
Missouri Amendment 13, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914)
-
Montana Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1914)
-
Nebraska Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914)
-
Nevada Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
-
North Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
-
Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 322-323, Eight-Hour Workday and Room Ventilation for Female Workers Initiative (1914)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
1913
-
Massachusetts Allow Women to Serve as Notary Publics Amendment (1913)
-
Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (April 1913)
-
Ohio Eligibility of Women for Appointment to Commissions Amendment (1913)
1912
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Women's Suffrage and Right to Hold Office Amendment (1912)
-
Colorado Measure 3, Eight Hour Workday for Women Initiative (1912)
-
Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912)
-
Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912)
-
Nevada State Question 5, Female Eligibility for Education and Notary Offices (1912)
-
Ohio Holding of Office by Women Amendment (September 1912)
-
Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1912)
-
Oregon Measure 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912)
-
Wisconsin Question 4, Women's Suffrage Measure (1912)
1911
1910
-
Oklahoma State Question 8, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910)
-
Oregon Measure 1, Suffrage for Women Taxpayers (1910)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910)
-
Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910)
1908
1906
1903
1900
1898
-
Minnesota Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage for School and Library Boards Amendment (1898)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898)
-
Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898)
1897
1896
-
California Amendment 6, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1896)
-
California Women's Suffrage, Amendment 6 (1896)
-
Idaho Women's Suffrage Amendment (1896)
1895
1894
-
Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1894)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage in School Affairs Amendment (1894)
1893
1890
1889
-
Nevada State Question 19, Dueling Disqualification and Women's Eligibility for School Offices Amendment (February 1889)
-
Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1889)
1887
1886
1884
1882
1877
-
Colorado Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1877)
-
Minnesota Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage for Local Option Elections Measure (1877)
1875
1874
1871
1867
Alaska
Arizona
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Women's Suffrage and Right to Hold Office Amendment (1912)
-
Arizona Proposition 103, Eligibility for State Office Amendment (1988)
Arkansas
California
-
California Amendment 6, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1896)
-
California Proposition 21, Institutions for Women with Felony Convictions Amendment (1936)
-
California Proposition 4, Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1911)
-
California Proposition 7, Revisions to State Constitution’s Declaration of Rights Amendment (1974)
-
California Women's Suffrage, Amendment 6 (1896)
Colorado
-
Colorado Amendment 1, Allow Women to Serve on Juries Amendment (1944)
-
Colorado Amendment 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
Colorado Amendment 6, Removal of the Gender Equality Provisions Initiative (1976)
-
Colorado Codification of Laws Related to Women and Children, Measure 5 (1914)
-
Colorado Measure 3, Eight Hour Workday for Women Initiative (1912)
-
Colorado Three-Fourths Jury Verdict and Women Jurors, Measure 3 (1914)
-
Colorado Women's Suffrage Amendment (1893)
-
Colorado Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1877)
-
Colorado Women on Juries, Measure 7 (1936)
Connecticut
Florida
-
Florida Amendment 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1978)
-
Florida Amendment 9, Revision to Declaration of Rights Amendment (1998)
Hawaii
-
Hawaii Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
Hawaii Discrimination and Hawaiian Studies, Amendment 20 (1978)
Idaho
Illinois
Iowa
-
Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Gender Measure (1980)
-
Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Gender Measure (1992)
-
Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights for Men and Women Measure (1998)
-
Iowa Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (June 1916)
Kansas
-
Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1867)
-
Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1894)
-
Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912)
Louisiana
Maine
-
Maine 48-Hour Work Week for Women and Minors, Referendum Question (1923)
-
Maine Employment of Women and Minors, Question One (1916)
-
Maine Question 6, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1984)
-
Maine Women's Suffrage, Proposed Amendment No. 1 (1917)
-
Maine Women's Suffrage for Presidential Elections Referendum (September 1920)
Maryland
-
Maryland Equal Legal Rights for Women, Amendment 5 (1922)
-
Maryland Question 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
Massachusetts
-
Massachusetts Allow Women to Serve as Notary Publics Amendment (1913)
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Contraception Ban Exemptions Initiative (1942)
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex, Race, or Creed Amendment (1976)
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Removal of Word 'Male' from Voter Qualifications Amendment (1924)
-
Massachusetts Question 10, Women Allowed to Serve as Notaries Public Amendment (1918)
-
Massachusetts Question 2, Allow Women to Hold Public Office Amendment (1924)
-
Massachusetts Question 4, Allow Physicians to Provide Contraceptives to Married Women for Health Reasons Initiative (1948)
-
Massachusetts Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915)
-
Massachusetts Women's Suffrage for Local Elections Advisory Question (1895)
Michigan
-
Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912)
-
Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918)
-
Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (April 1913)
-
Michigan Women's Suffrage and Ability to Hold Office Amendment (1874)
Minnesota
-
Minnesota Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage for School and Library Boards Amendment (1898)
-
Minnesota Amendment 2, Women's Suffrage in School Affairs Measure (1875)
-
Minnesota Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage for Local Option Elections Measure (1877)
Mississippi
Missouri
-
Missouri Amendment 1, Women Qualified to Hold Office Measure (August 1921)
-
Missouri Amendment 13, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914)
-
Missouri Amendment 2, Remove Gendered Language from Suffrage Provision Measure (1922)
- Missouri Amendment 3, Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
Montana
Nebraska
-
Nebraska Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1882)
-
Nebraska Amendment 18, Women's Suffrage Measure (September 1920)
-
Nebraska Amendment 37, Employment of Women and Children Amendment (September 1920)
-
Nebraska Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914)
-
Nebraska Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1871)
Nevada
-
Nevada Question 1, Eligibility for Public Office Amendment (1978)
-
Nevada Question 1, Equality of Rights Amendment (2022)
-
Nevada Question 5, Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment Advisory Question (1978)
-
Nevada State Question 19, Dueling Disqualification and Women's Eligibility for School Offices Amendment (February 1889)
-
Nevada State Question 5, Female Eligibility for Education and Notary Offices (1912)
-
Nevada Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
New Hampshire
-
New Hampshire Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Race, Sex, or Creed Amendment (1974)
-
New Hampshire Question 7, Women's Suffrage Amendment (March 1903)
-
New Hampshire Remove Provision Disqualifying Women From Voting for State Offices, Question 1 (1958)
-
New Hampshire Right to Vote Amendment (1921)
New Jersey
-
New Jersey Public Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1975)
-
New Jersey Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915)
-
New Jersey Women's Suffrage for School Elections Amendment (September 1897)
New Mexico
-
New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
New Mexico Proposed Amendment, Absentee Voting, Removal of Voting Restrictions for Women and Indians (1964)
New York
-
New York Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1975)
-
New York Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1917)
-
New York Amendment 2, Women's Suffrage Measure (1915)
-
New York Proposal 1, Equal Protection of Law Amendment (2024)
North Dakota
-
North Dakota Elective Franchise Referendum (1920)
-
North Dakota State Militia, Constitutional Measure 1 (2006)
-
North Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
Ohio
-
Ohio Eligibility of Women for Appointment to Commissions Amendment (1913)
-
Ohio Holding of Office by Women Amendment (September 1912)
-
Ohio Women's Eligibility for Office Provision Removal Amendment (1953)
-
Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
-
Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1912)
-
Ohio Women's Suffrage in Presidential Elections Referendum (1917)
Oklahoma
-
Oklahoma State Question 211, Women Eligibility for Office Amendment (September 1935)
-
Oklahoma State Question 517, Repeal Women's Right to Vote in School District Elections Amendment (1976)
-
Oklahoma State Question 8, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910)
-
Oklahoma State Question 97, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918)
Oregon
-
Oregon Measure 1, Suffrage for Women Taxpayers (1910)
-
Oregon Measure 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912)
-
Oregon Measure 7, Equal Protection of Law Initiative (1994)
-
Oregon Measure 89, Equal Rights for Women Amendment (2014)
-
Oregon Measure 9, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1908)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 162-163, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1900)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 302-303, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1906)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Female Jurors Measure (June 1921)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 322-323, Eight-Hour Workday and Room Ventilation for Female Workers Initiative (1914)
-
Oregon Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1884)
Pennsylvania
-
Pennsylvania Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (May 1971)
-
Pennsylvania Women's Suffrage Amendment (1915)
Rhode Island
South Dakota
-
South Dakota Amendment B, Revise Bill of Rights Measure (1976)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1890)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918)
-
South Dakota Women's Suffrage in School Affairs Amendment (1894)
Texas
-
Texas Proposition 2, Women's Suffrage Amendment (May 1919)
-
Texas Proposition 6, Women Jurors Amendment (1954)
-
Texas Proposition 7, Equal Rights Regardless of Race, Sex, or Creed Amendment (1972)
Utah
-
Utah Proposition 2, Repeal of Constitutional Provision on Married Women's Property Rights Amendment (1998)
-
Utah Proposition 3, Permit Women to Work in Mines and Allow Creation of Work Release Programs for Inmates Amendment (1980)
Vermont
-
Vermont Jury Service for Women Act (1942)
-
Vermont Proposal 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1986)
-
Vermont Suffrage for Women Amendment (1924)
Virginia
Washington
-
Washington HJR 61, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972)
-
Washington Referendum 40, Establishment of State Women's Commission Measure (1977)
-
Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898)
-
Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910)
-
Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1889)
West Virginia
-
West Virginia Jury Service for Women Amendment, Amendment 1 (1956)
-
West Virginia Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916)
Wisconsin
-
Wisconsin Question 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1934)
-
Wisconsin Question 1, Women's Suffrage in School Matters Measure (1886)
-
Wisconsin Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (April 1973)
-
Wisconsin Question 4, Women's Suffrage Measure (1912)
Wyoming
See also
Footnotes