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Signature requirements and deadlines for 2022 state government elections
Candidates for elective office must often file petition signatures or pay filing fees in order to have their names printed on the ballot. Candidates must submit these petitions, and any other required paperwork or filing fees (sums of money paid, either to the state or to a political party), by fixed deadlines. These requirements and deadlines, which are referred to collectively as ballot access rules, vary between offices and from state to state. This article outlines filing deadlines and petition requirements for state-level candidates in the 2022 election cycle.
Filing deadlines and primary dates for statewide elections
The following table lists filing deadlines and primary dates for statewide elections in 2022. Please note that dates are subject to change.
Primary dates and filing deadlines, 2022 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
State | Primary date | Primary runoff date | Filing deadline for primary candidates | Source |
Alabama | 5/24/2022 | 6/21/2022 | 1/28/2022 2/11/2022 (congressional) |
Source |
Alaska | 8/16/2022 | N/A | 6/1/2022 | Source |
Arizona | 8/2/2022 | N/A | 4/4/2022 | Source |
Arkansas | 5/24/2022 | 6/21/2022 | 3/1/2022 | Source |
California | 6/7/2022 | N/A | 3/11/2022 | Source |
Colorado | 6/28/2022 | N/A | 3/15/2022 | Source |
Connecticut | 8/9/2022 | N/A | 6/7/2022 | Source |
Delaware | 9/13/2022 | N/A | 7/12/2022 | Source |
Florida | 8/23/2022 | N/A | 6/17/2022 | Source |
Georgia | 5/24/2022 | 6/21/2022 | 3/11/2022 | Source |
Hawaii | 8/13/2022 | N/A | 6/7/2022 | Source |
Idaho | 5/17/2022 | N/A | 3/11/2022 | Source |
Illinois | 6/28/2022 | N/A | 3/14/2022 | Source |
Indiana | 5/3/2022 | N/A | 2/4/2022 | Source |
Iowa | 6/7/2022 | N/A | 3/18/2022 | Source |
Kansas | 8/2/2022 | N/A | 6/1/2022 | Source |
Kentucky | 5/17/2022 | N/A | 1/25/2022 | Source |
Louisiana | 11/8/2022 | N/A | 7/22/2022[1] | Source |
Maine | 6/14/2022 | N/A | 3/15/2022 | Source |
Maryland | 7/19/2022 | N/A | 4/15/2022 | Source |
Massachusetts | 9/6/2022 | N/A | 5/31/2022 6/7/2022 (Congress and statewide office) |
Source |
Michigan | 8/2/2022 | N/A | 4/19/2022 | Source |
Minnesota | 8/9/2022 | N/A | 5/31/2022 | Source |
Mississippi | 6/7/2022 | 6/28/2022 | 3/1/2022 | Source |
Missouri | 8/2/2022 | N/A | 3/29/2022 | Source |
Montana | 6/7/2022 | N/A | 3/14/2022 | Source |
Nebraska | 5/10/2022 | N/A | 2/15/2022 | Source |
Nevada | 6/14/2022 | N/A | 3/18/2022 | Source |
New Hampshire | 9/13/2022 | N/A | 6/10/2022 | Source |
New Jersey | 6/7/2022 | N/A | 4/4/2022 | Source |
New Mexico | 6/7/2022 | N/A | 3/24/2022 | Source |
New York | 6/28/2022; 8/23/2022 (congressional and state senate only) | N/A | 4/7/2022; 6/10/2022 (congressional and state senate only) | Source |
North Carolina | 5/17/2022 | 7/5/2022 (if no federal office is involved); 7/26/2022 (if a federal office is involved) | 3/4/2022 | Source |
North Dakota | 6/14/2022 | N/A | 4/11/2022 | Source |
Ohio | 5/3/2022 (Congress and statewide offices) 8/2/2022 (state legislative offices) |
N/A | 2/2/2022 (U.S. House candidates: 3/4/2022) | Source |
Oklahoma | 6/28/2022 | 8/23/2022 | 4/15/2022 | Source |
Oregon | 5/17/2022 | N/A | 3/8/2022 | Source |
Pennsylvania | 5/17/2022 | N/A | 3/15/2022 (Congress and statewide offices only) 3/28/2022 (state legislative candidates) |
Source Source |
Rhode Island | 9/13/2022 | N/A | 7/15/2022 | Source |
South Carolina | 6/14/2022 | 6/28/2022 | 3/30/2022 | Source |
South Dakota | 6/7/2022 | N/A | 3/29/2022 | Source |
Tennessee | 8/4/2022 | N/A | 4/7/2022 | Source |
Texas | 3/1/2022 | 5/24/2022 | 12/13/2021 | Source |
Utah | 6/28/2022 | N/A | 3/4/2022 | Source |
Vermont | 8/9/2022 | N/A | 5/26/2022 | Source |
Virginia[2] | 6/21/2022 | N/A | 4/7/2022 | Source |
Washington | 8/2/2022 | N/A | 5/20/2022 | Source |
West Virginia | 5/10/2022 | N/A | 1/29/2022 | Source |
Wisconsin | 8/9/2022 | N/A | 6/1/2022 | Source |
Wyoming | 8/16/2022 | N/A | 5/27/2022 |
The table below lists changes made to election dates and deadlines in the 2022 election cycle. Items are listed in reverse chronological order by date of change, with the most recent change appearing first.
Record of date and deadline changes, 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Date of change | Description of change | Source |
Louisiana | 6/6/2022 | A federal district court, in striking down the state's congressional redistricting plan, postponed the deadline for candidates qualifying by petition in lieu of paying the filing fee from June 22, 2022, to July 8, 2022. The court's order did not affect the July 22, 2022, deadline for candidates qualifying by paying the filing fee. | Source |
Ohio | 5/28/2022 | Secretary of State Frank LaRose (R) called for the state legislative primary to be held on August 2, 2022 (the primary was originally scheduled for May 3, 2022). | Source |
New York | 5/10/2022 | A federal district court judge affirmed the decision of a state-level judge to postpone the primaries for congressional and state senate offices to August 23, 2022 (the primary was originally scheduled for June 28, 2022). The state court then issued an order establishing new candidate filing deadlines. | Source; Source |
Pennsylvania | 3/16/2022 | The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania fixed March 28, 2022, as the filing deadline for General Assembly candidates. | Source |
Maryland | 3/15/2022 | The Maryland Court of Appeals postponed the primary election from June 28, 2022, to July 19, 2022. The court also extended the filing deadline from March 22, 2022, to April 15, 2022. | Source |
Massachusetts | 2/14/2022 | Governor Charlie Baker (R) signed a bill into law that rescheduled the state's primary election from September 20, 2022, to September 6, 2022. | Source |
Ohio | 5/28/2022 | Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose (R), in response to a federal court order, directed that the primary for state legislative offices be held on August 2, 2022. | Source |
Utah | 2/14/2022 | Governor Spencer Cox (R) signed SB170 into law, moving the candidate filing deadline to March 4, 2022. The original filing deadline was set for March 11, 2022. | Source |
Maryland | 2/11/2022 | The Maryland Court of Appeals extended the candidate filing deadline from February 22, 2022, to March 22, 2022. | Source |
Pennsylvania | 2/9/2022 | The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania suspended the candidate filing period for the primary election, pending resolution of a redistricting dispute. The original filing deadline was set for March 8, 2022. The court later fixed March 15, 2022, as the filing deadline for statewide offices and the U.S. Congress. | Source |
Alabama | 1/24/2022 | The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama postponed the filing deadline for primary congressional candidates from January 28, 2022, to February 11, 2022. | Source |
Kentucky | 1/6/2022 | Governor Andy Beshear (D) signed HB172 into law, extending the filing deadline for partisan candidates from January 7, 2022, to January 25, 2022. | Source |
North Carolina | 12/8/2021 | The Supreme Court of North Carolina ordered the postponement of the statewide primary, originally scheduled for March 8, 2022, to May 17, 2022. The court also suspended candidate filing, which subsequently resumed on February 24, 2022, and concluded on March 4, 2022. | Source |
North Carolina | 2/9/2022 | The North Carolina State Board of Elections announced that candidate filing, having been suspended by the state supreme court in December 2021, would resume on February 24, 2022, and conclude on March 4, 2022. | Source |
Signature requirements, filing fees, and filing deadlines for gubernatorial candidates, 2022
Signature requirements, filing fees, and filing deadlines for gubernatorial candidates, 2022 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source. | Notes |
Alaska | Governor | N/A | N/A | $200.00 | 6/1/2022 | Source | $100 each for the gubernatorial and lieutenant-gubernatorial candidates. |
Arizona | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 0.25% of qualified signers in the state | N/A | 4/4/2022 | Source | |
Arizona | Governor | Unaffiliated | 3% of total registered voters in the state who are not members of a ballot-qualified political party | N/A | 4/4/2022 | Source | |
Arkansas | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | Fixed by party | 3/1/2022 | Source | |
Arkansas | Governor | Unaffiliated | 3% of total votes cast for governor in 2018 or 10,000, whichever is less | N/A | 5/1/2022 | Source | |
California | Governor | N/A | 65-100 | $4,371.12 | 3/11/2022 | Source | |
Colorado | Governor | Major party | 1,500 per congressional district | N/A | 3/15/2022 | Source | |
Colorado | Governor | Minor party | 1,000 per congressional district | N/A | 4/4/2022 | Source | |
Colorado | Governor | Unaffiliated | 1,000 per congressional district | N/A | 7/14/2022 | Source | |
Florida | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 144,419 | $8,050.86 | 6/17/2022 | Source | Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee. |
Florida | Governor | Unaffiliated | 144,419 | $5,367.24 | 6/17/2022 | Source | Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee. |
Georgia | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $5,250.00 | 3/11/2022 | Source | |
Georgia | Governor | Unaffiliated | 64,286 | $5,250.00 | 7/12/2022 | Source | |
Hawaii | Governor | N/A | 25 | $750.00 | 6/7/2022 | Source | |
Illinois | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 3,250 | N/A | 3/14/2022 | Source | |
Illinois | Governor | Unaffiliated | 25,000 | N/A | 7/11/2022 | Source | |
Iowa | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 3,500 | N/A | 3/18/2022 | Source | |
Iowa | Governor | Unaffiliated | 3,500 | N/A | 8/19/2022[3] | Source | |
Kansas | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 1% of total registered voters in the state who are registered with the candidate's party | $2,092.00 | 6/1/2022 | Source | Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee. |
Kansas | Governor | Unaffiliated | 5,000 | $2,092.00 | 8/1/2022 | Source | |
Maine | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 2,000 | N/A | 3/15/2022 | Source | |
Maine | Governor | Unaffiliated | 4,000 | N/A | 6/1/2022 | Source | |
Maryland | Governor | Democratic or Republican | N/A | $290.00 | 2/22/2022 | Source | |
Maryland | Governor | Unaffiliated | 10,000 | $290.00 | 8/3/2022 | Source | |
Massachusetts | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 10,000 | N/A | 6/7/2022 | Source | |
Massachusetts | Governor | Unaffiliated | 10,000 | N/A | 8/30/2022 | Source | |
Michigan | Governor | Democratic or Republican | 15,000 | N/A | 4/19/2022 | Source | |
Michigan | Governor | Unaffiliated | 12,000 | N/A | 2022-07-21 | Source | |
Minnesota | Governor | Democratic or Republican | 2,000 | $300.00 | 5/31/2022 | Source | Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee. |
Minnesota | Governor | Unaffiliated | 2,000 | N/A | 5/31/2022 | Source | |
Nebraska | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $1,050.00 | 2/15/2022 | Source | |
Nebraska | Governor | Unaffiliated | 4,000 | $1,050.00 | 9/1/2022 | Source | |
Nevada | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $300.00 | 3/18/2022 | Source | |
Nevada | Governor | Unaffiliated | N/A | $300.00 | 3/18/2022 | Source | |
New Mexico | Governor | Democratic | 3,518 | N/A | 3/24/2022 | Source | |
New Mexico | Governor | Libertarian | 230 | N/A | 3/24/2022 | Source | |
New Mexico | Governor | Republican | 1,503 | N/A | 3/24/2022 | Source | |
New Mexico | Governor | Unaffiliated | 3% of all votes cast for governor in the last election | N/A | 6/30/2022 | Source | |
Ohio | Governor | Major party | 1,000 | $150.00 | 2/2/2022 | Source | |
Ohio | Governor | Minor party | 500 | $150.00 | 2/2/2022 | Source | |
Ohio | Governor | Unaffiliated | 5,000 | $150.00 | 5/2/2022 | Source | |
Oklahoma | Governor | All candidates | 2% of registered voters in the state | $2,000.00 | 4/15/2022 | Source | Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee. |
Oregon | Governor | Major party | 1,000 | $100.00 | 3/10/2022 | Source | Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee. |
Oregon | Governor | Unaffiliated | 23,744 | N/A | 8/30/2022 | Source | |
South Carolina | Governor | Democratic or Republican | N/A | $4,243.12 | 3/30/2022 | Source | |
South Carolina | Governor | Unaffiliated | 5% of active, registered voters | N/A | 7/15/2022 | Source | |
South Dakota | Governor | Democratic | 1,615 | N/A | 3/29/2022 | Source | |
South Dakota | Governor | Libertarian | 50 | N/A | 3/29/2022 | Source | |
South Dakota | Governor | Republican | 1,730 | N/A | 3/29/2022 | Source | |
South Dakota | Governor | Unaffiliated | 3,393 | N/A | 4/26/2022 | Source | |
Tennessee | Governor | All candidates | 25 | N/A | 4/7/2022 | Source | |
Texas | Governor | Ballot-qualified party | 5,000 | $3,750.00 | 12/13/2021 | Source | Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee. |
Texas | Governor | Unaffiliated | 83,434 | N/A | 6/23/2022 | Source | Signature formula: 1% of all votes cast for governor in 2018. |
Vermont | Governor | Major party | 500 | N/A | 5/26/2022 | Source | |
Vermont | Governor | Minor party | 500 | N/A | 8/4/2022 | Source | |
Vermont | Governor | Unaffiliated | 500 | N/A | 8/4/2022 | Source | |
Wisconsin | Governor | All candidates | 2,000 | N/A | 6/1/2022 | Source |
See also
- Elections
- Ballot access for major and minor party candidates
- State executive official elections, 2022
- Elections calendar
- Ballotpedia's Candidate Filing Analysis Hub, 2022
Footnotes
- ↑ A federal district court, in striking down the state's congressional redistricting plan, postponed the deadline for candidates qualifying by petition in lieu of paying the filing fee from June 22, 2022, to July 8, 2022. The court's order did not affect the July 22, 2022, deadline for candidates qualifying by paying the filing fee.
- ↑ In Virginia, the Democratic and Republican parties form committees to decide on the method of nomination used for congressional races. These non-primary methods of nomination may take place on a date other than the statewide primary.
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Iowa Secretary of State Now Considers the Old August Petition Deadline for Independent Candidates to be in Force," April 21, 2022