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South Carolina state legislative special elections, 2015
In 2015, three seats were vacated and filled by special elections in the South Carolina State Legislature. The following districts had a vacancy in 2015:
- State House District 63: The seat was vacant following Kristopher Crawford's (R) retirement on December 9, 2014.
- State House District 106: The seat was vacant following Nelson Hardwick's (R) resignation on May 12, 2015.
- State Senate District 45: The seat was vacant following the death of Clementa Pinckney (D) on June 17, 2015, in a mass shooting at an AME church in Charleston, S.C.
Breakdown of 2015 special elections
In 2015, the reasons prompting state legislative special elections were as follows:
- 38 due to appointment, election or seeking election to another position
- 14 due to a retirement
- 15 due to the incumbent accepting another job
- 1 due to an invalidated 2014 election result
- 1 due to a disqualification in the 2014 elections
- 9 due to a death
- 6 due to legal issues
- 3 due to moving
- 2 due to filling a remaining term
The partisan breakdown for vacancies were as follows:
- 42 Democratic seats
- 46 Republican seats
- 1 Independent seat
Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not total vacant seats.
Partisan Change from Special Elections | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of Vacancy | After Special Election | |
Democratic Party | 42 | 38* | |
Republican Party | 46 | 50* | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 89 | 89 |
*In 2015, Democrats lost nine seats in special elections, but gained six seats. Republicans lost five seats in special elections, but gained eight seats.
*Although Edwin Gomes won election to the Connecticut State Senate as a Working Families Party candidate, after swearing in he was listed as a Democratic senator.
*Although Diane Richardson won election to the New York State Assembly as a Working Families Party candidate, after swearing in she was listed as a Democratic representative.
*Although Jay Mathis won election to the Mississippi House of Representatives as a Nonpartisan candidate, after swearing in he was listed as a Republican representative.
How vacancies are filled
If there is a vacancy in the South Carolina Legislature, the presiding officer of the chamber in which the vacancy happens must call for a special election. If candidates plan to seek the nomination through a political party primary or a political party convention, the filing period begins on the third Friday after the vacancy occurs. The qualifying deadline is eight days after the filing period opens.[1]
If a candidate plans to seek the nomination via petition, all signatures must be submitted to the appropriate filing officer no later than 60 days before the election. All signatures must be verified by the filing officer no later than 45 days before the election.[2]
A primary election must be held on the eleventh Tuesday after the vacancy occurs. If necessary, a primary runoff must be held on the thirteenth Tuesday after the vacancy occurs. The special election is held on the twentieth Tuesday after the vacancy occurs. If the twentieth Tuesday after the vacancy occurs is less than 60 days prior to the general election, the special election must be held on the same day as the general election.[2][3]
See sources: South Carolina Const. Art. III, § 25 and South Carolina Code Ann. § 7-13-190
Special elections
April 14, 2015
☑ South Carolina House of Representatives District 63 | |
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Jay Jordan defeated Robby L. Hill and Elijah Jones in the Republican primary on February 24, 2015.[4][5] Jordan was unopposed in the special election on April 14.[6] The seat was vacant following Kristopher Crawford's (R) retirement on December 9, 2014.[7] A special election for the position of South Carolina House of Representatives District 63 was called for April 14. A primary election took place on February 24, 2015. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was January 5, 2015.[8] |
September 15, 2015
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A special election for the position of South Carolina House of Representatives District 106 was called for September 15. A primary election took place on July 28. A primary runoff election took place on August 11. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 8.[9] The seat was vacant following Nelson Hardwick's (R) resignation on May 12, 2015.[10] Russell Fry, Sanford Cox Graves, Tyler Servant and Roy Sprinkle faced off in the Republican primary.[11] Since no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters, Fry and Servant, met in a runoff election, which Fry won.[12] Fry was unopposed in the special election.[13][14]
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October 20, 2015
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A special election for the position of South Carolina State Senate District 45 was called for October 20. A primary election took place on September 1. A primary runoff election took place on September 15. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was July 13.[15] The seat was vacant following the death of Clementa Pinckney (D) on June 17, 2015, in a mass shooting at an AME church in Charleston, South Carolina.[16] Margie Bright Matthews, R. Keith Horton, Richmond Truesdale, Korey Williams, John E. Washington, Kenneth Hodges, William Bowman, Chauncey Barnwell, Sheree Darien, Libbie Henry Green and Kent Fletcher faced off in the Democratic primary. Since no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters, Bright Matthews and Hodges, met in a runoff election, which Bright Matthews won.[17] Alberto Fernandez was unopposed in the Republican primary. Leilani Bessinger withdrew from the race before the Republican primary.[15][18] Bright Matthews defeated Fernandez in the special election.[19]
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See also
- State legislative special elections, 2015
- South Carolina House of Representatives elections, 2014
- South Carolina State Senate elections, 2012
- South Carolina House of Representatives elections, 2012
- South Carolina State Legislature
- South Carolina state legislative special elections: 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010
Footnotes
- ↑ South Carolina State Legislature, "South Carolina Code," accessed February 17, 2021 (Statute 7-13-190 (A)-(B))
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 South Carolina State Legislature, "South Carolina Code," accessed February 17, 2021 (Statute 7-13-190 (B))
- ↑ South Carolina State Legislature, "South Carolina Constitution," accessed February 17, 2021 (Article 3, Section 25)
- ↑ South Carolina Secretary of State, "Official candidate list," accessed January 14, 2015
- ↑ live5news.com, "Jay Jordan unofficially wins House District 63 race," February 24, 2015
- ↑ The State, "Jay Jordan wins special election for House District 63 seat," accessed April 15, 2015
- ↑ SCNow.com, "Florence Rep. Kris Crawford resigns from office," December 9, 2014
- ↑ South Carolina Election Commission, "State House District 63 Special Election," accessed December 12, 2014
- ↑ scvotes.org, "State House of Representatives District 106 Special Election," accessed June 1, 2015
- ↑ wmbfnews.com, "State Rep. Nelson Hardwick resigns following inappropriate conduct complaint investigation," accessed May 18, 2015
- ↑ carolinalive.com, "Four Republicans file for open South Carolina State House seat," accessed June 10, 2015
- ↑ scvotes.org, "State House of Representatives District 106 Republican Primary," accessed July 29, 2015
- ↑ scvotes.org, "State House of Representatives District 106 Republican Primary Runoff," accessed September 16, 2015
- ↑ scvotes.org, "State House of Representatives District 106 Special Election," accessed September 16, 2015
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 scvotes.org, "State Senate District 45 Special Election," accessed June 26, 2015
- ↑ NBC News, "'This Is a Hate Crime': Nine People Killed at Historic South Carolina Church," June 18, 2015
- ↑ scvotes.org, "State Senate District 45 Democratic Primary Runoff," accessed September 16, 2015
- ↑ scvotes.org, "State Senate District 45 Democratic Primary," accessed September 16, 2015
- ↑ South Carolina State Election Commission, "State Senate District 45 Special Election," accessed October 21, 2015