Help us improve in just 2 minutes—share your thoughts in our reader survey.
South Dakota 2022 ballot measures
As of September 9, 2025, three statewide ballot measures were certified to appear on the ballot in South Dakota in 2022.
- There was one ballot measure, Amendment C, on the ballot for June 7. Voters rejected Amendment C.
- Two other measures are certified for the November 2022 ballot. Voters approved Amendment D and rejected Initiated Measure 27.
On the ballot
June 7, 2022:
Type | Title | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constitutional Amendment C | Require a three-fifths vote of approval for ballot measures that increase taxes or fees or require the state to appropriate $10 million or more in the first five fiscal years |
|
59,125 (33%) |
122,417 (67%) |
November 8, 2022:
Type | Title | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constitutional Amendment D | Expand Medicaid to persons with incomes below 138% of the federal poverty level |
|
192,057 (56%) |
149,616 (44%) |
|
Initiated Measure 27 | Legalize marijuana in South Dakota |
|
163,584 (47%) |
183,879 (53%) |
Getting measures on the ballot
Citizens of South Dakota may initiate legislation as either a state statute or a constitutional amendment. In South Dakota, citizens also have the power to repeal legislation via veto referendum. The South Dakota State Legislature may also place measures on the ballot as legislatively referred constitutional amendments or legislatively referred state statutes with a majority vote of each chamber.
In South Dakota, signature requirements are tied to the number of votes cast for the office of governor in the state's most recent gubernatorial election. For statutes or veto referendums, valid signatures equal to 5 percent of this vote are required. For constitutional amendments, signatures equal to 10 percent are required. For 2022, a total of 33,921 signatures are required for initiated constitutional amendments and 16,961 signatures are required for initiated statutes and veto referendums.
In South Dakota, proponents may circulate constitutional amendment petitions for up to one year. Proponents are allowed to begin collecting signatures up to two years prior to the election at which the measure will appear on the ballot. Signatures must be filed at least one year prior to the election (November 8, 2021, for initiatives targeting the November 8, 2022, ballot). On August 30, 2021, the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota Northern Division ruled that, for measures amending or adding a state law, the signature deadline is the first Tuesday in May of an election year, which is May 3, 2022, for 2022 ballot measures. For referendum petitions, the completed signature petitions must be submitted within 90 days after the legislative session in which the targeted law was approved adjourns.[1]
Referral of 2022 constitutional amendments
The following table illustrates the vote requirements for the constitutional amendments certified for the ballot, the votes the amendment received, and how Democrats and Republicans voted on the amendment in each legislative chamber:
No measures to list
Historical facts
In South Dakota, a total of 112 ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1985 and 2020. Forty-nine ballot measures were approved, and 63 ballot measures were defeated.
South Dakota statewide ballot measures, 1985-2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total number | Annual average | Annual minimum | Annual maximum | Approved | Defeated | ||
# | % | # | % | ||||
Ballot initiative certification rates
The following table shows the rate of certification for ballot initiatives in South Dakota between 2010 and 2020:
South Dakota statewide ballot initiatives filed and certified, 2010-2020 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Ballot initiatives filed | Certified | |
# | % | ||
Averages |
Not on the ballot
Type | Title | Subject | Description | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
CICA | Medicaid Expansion Amendment | Healthcare | Expands Medicaid benefits to adults between 18 and 65 with incomes below 133% of the federal poverty level | ![]() |
CICA | Independent Redistricting Commission Amendment | Redistricting | Creates an independent redistricting commission that would be responsible for state legislative redistricting | ![]() |
CICA | Top-Two Primary Initiative | Elections and campaigns | Establishes a top-two open primary election system | ![]() |
LRCA | Mobile Sports Betting Amendment | Gambling | Provides for mobile or electronic sports betting | ![]() |
CISS | Initiated Measure 28 | Healthcare | Expands Medicaid in South Dakota to adults between 18 and 65 with incomes below 133% of the federal poverty level; directs Department of Social Services to promulgate implementing rules | ![]() |
See also
- 2022 ballot measures
- List of South Dakota ballot measures
- Laws governing the initiative process in South Dakota
- South Dakota Legislature
External links
Footnotes
![]() |
State of South Dakota Pierre (capital) |
---|---|
Elections |
What's on my ballot? | Elections in 2025 | How to vote | How to run for office | Ballot measures |
Government |
Who represents me? | U.S. President | U.S. Congress | Federal courts | State executives | State legislature | State and local courts | Counties | Cities | School districts | Public policy |