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South Dakota House of Representatives elections

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This page displays election information for the South Dakota House of Representatives.

Elections

South Dakota state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. South Dakota holds elections for its legislature in even years.

2026

See also: South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2026

Elections for the South Dakota House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026. The primary is June 2, 2026. The filing deadline is March 31, 2026.

2024

See also: South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2024

Elections for the South Dakota House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 4, 2024. The filing deadline was March 26, 2024.

In the 2024 elections, Republicans gained one seat in the South Dakota House of Representatives, increasing their majority from 63-7 to 63-6, with one vacant seat. The vacancy occurred when Herman Otten (R) announced prior to the 2025 legislative session that he would not be assuming office.

South Dakota House of Representatives
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 7 6
     Republican Party 63 63
     Vacancy 0 1
Total 70 70

2022

See also: South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for the South Dakota House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for June 7, 2022. The filing deadline was March 29, 2022. In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the South Dakota House of Representatives increased from 62-8 to 63-7.

South Dakota House of Representatives
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 8 7
     Republican Party 62 63
Total 70 70

2020

See also: South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2020

Elections for the office of South Dakota House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 2, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for August 11, 2020. The filing deadline was March 31, 2020.

Heading into the election, Republicans held 59 seats and Democrats held 11. Republicans gained a net three seats and expanded their majority to 62-8.

South Dakota House of Representatives
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 11 8
     Republican Party 59 62
Total 70 70

2018

See also: South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for the South Dakota House of Representatives took place in 2018. The primary election took place on June 5, 2018. The Democratic primary was a hybrid primary and the Republican primary was a closed primary. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 27, 2018.[1]

In the 2018 elections, Democrats gained one seat South Dakota House of Representatives.

South Dakota House of Representatives
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 10 11
     Republican Party 59 59
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 70 70

2016

See also: South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the South Dakota House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on June 7, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 29, 2016. All 70 seats in the South Dakota House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 58-12 majority. Republicans gained two seats in the election, giving them a 60-10 majority.

South Dakota House of Representatives
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 12 10
     Republican Party 58 60
Total 70 70


Historical party control

Republicans won control of the South Dakota House of Representatives in 1974. In 2024, they won a 64-6 majority.

The table below shows the partisan history of the South Dakota House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

South Dakota House of Representatives election results: 1992-2024

Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22 '24
Democrats 29 24 23 18 20 21 19 20 24 19 17 12 10 11 8 7 6
Republicans 41 45 47 52 50 49 51 50 46 50 53 58 60 59 62 63 64

Trifecta history

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, South Dakota was under the following types of trifecta control:

  • Democratic trifecta: None
  • Republican trifecta: 1992, 1995-2023
  • Divided government: 1993-1994

South Dakota Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas  •  Thirty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Footnotes