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South Dakota State Senate District 31

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South Dakota State Senate District 31
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 10, 2023

South Dakota State Senate District 31 is represented by Randy Deibert (R).

As of the 2020 Census, South Dakota state senators represented an average of 25,365 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 23,422 residents.

About the chamber

Members of the South Dakota State Senate serve two-year terms with term limits.[1] South Dakota legislators assume office the second Tuesday in January after the general election.[2]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the South Dakota State Legislature, a candidate must meet the following qualifications:[3]

21 years old; 2 years residency; qualified voter; may not have been convicted of bribery, perjury or other infamous crime; may not have illegally taken 'public moneys'[4]


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[5]
SalaryPer diem
$13,436/year$166/day for legislators who reside more than 50 miles away from the capitol

Term limits

See also: State legislatures with term limits

The South Dakota legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the South Dakota Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative said that South Dakota senators are subject to term limits of no more than four consecutive two-year terms, or eight consecutive years. State senators can run again after they have been out of office for a term.[6] The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2000.

The South Dakota State Legislature has tried on more than one occasion, each time unsuccessfully, to persuade the state's voters to repeal term limits. The most recent such failed attempt was when Amendment J lost in 2008 by 75-25%.


Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the South Dakota State Legislature, the governor is responsible for appointing a replacement. Under the state constitution, there are no deadlines set in the state constitution requiring when the governor has to fill a vacancy.[7]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: South Dakota Const. Art. 3, Sec. 10


District map

Redistricting

2020 redistricting cycle

See also: Redistricting in South Dakota after the 2020 census

South Dakota enacted new state legislative districts after the legislature approved a compromise between two competing proposals. Both chambers voted to approve the final proposal, known as the Sparrow map, on November 10, 2021. The House approved the new districts in a 37-31 vote and the Senate by a vote of 30-2. Gov. Kristi Noem (R) signed the proposal into law later that night.[8]

Both chambers approved their own versions of the final map on the first day of the special legislative session, which began on November 8, 2021. The House passed its Grouse 2.0 plan by a vote of 48-20, and the Senate approved its plan, known as the Blackbird 2.0 map, in a 20-15 vote. The two proposals mainly differed in their approach to Native American reservations and the rural areas around Rapid City, and the Sparrow addressed both preserving Native American districts and reconfiguring the districts covering Rapid City.[8] These maps took effect for South Dakota's 2022 legislative elections.

How does redistricting in South Dakota work? South Dakota is home to a single at-large congressional district; as such, congressional redistricting is not necessary. State legislative districts are drawn by the state legislature. A simple majority vote in each chamber is required to pass a redistricting plan, which is subject to veto by the governor.[9]

The South Dakota Constitution mandates that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. State statutes "ask that districts protect communities of interest and respect geographical and political boundaries." Because these latter requirements are statutory, they can be modified by the state legislature at its discretion.[9]

South Dakota State Senate District 31
until January 9, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

South Dakota State Senate District 31
starting January 10, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2024

See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2024

General election

General election for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Incumbent Randy Deibert won election in the general election for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Deibert
Randy Deibert (R)
 
100.0
 
10,294

Total votes: 10,294
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Incumbent Randy Deibert defeated Kate Crowley-Johnson in the Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Deibert
Randy Deibert
 
59.4
 
1,824
Kate Crowley-Johnson
 
40.6
 
1,248

Total votes: 3,072
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2022

General election

General election for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Randy Deibert won election in the general election for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Deibert
Randy Deibert (R)
 
100.0
 
8,536

Total votes: 8,536
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Randy Deibert defeated Ron Moeller in the Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Deibert
Randy Deibert
 
62.1
 
2,518
Image of Ron Moeller
Ron Moeller Candidate Connection
 
37.9
 
1,536

Total votes: 4,054
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2020

General election

General election for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Timothy R. Johns won election in the general election for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Timothy R. Johns
Timothy R. Johns (R)
 
100.0
 
9,911

Total votes: 9,911
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Timothy R. Johns defeated John E. Teupel in the Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Timothy R. Johns
Timothy R. Johns
 
58.7
 
2,020
John E. Teupel
 
41.3
 
1,423

Total votes: 3,443
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2018

General election

General election for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Incumbent Bob Ewing defeated Sherry Bea Smith in the general election for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bob Ewing
Bob Ewing (R)
 
65.2
 
6,962
Image of Sherry Bea Smith
Sherry Bea Smith (D)
 
34.8
 
3,710

Total votes: 10,672
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Sherry Bea Smith advanced from the Democratic primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Sherry Bea Smith
Sherry Bea Smith

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31

Incumbent Bob Ewing advanced from the Republican primary for South Dakota State Senate District 31 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Bob Ewing
Bob Ewing

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2016

Elections for the South Dakota State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election was held on June 7, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 29, 2016.

Incumbent Bob Ewing ran unopposed in the South Dakota State Senate District 31 general election.[10][11]

South Dakota State Senate, District 31 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Bob Ewing Incumbent (unopposed) 100.00% 8,681
Total Votes 8,681
Source: South Dakota Secretary of State



Incumbent Bob Ewing ran unopposed in the South Dakota State Senate District 31 Republican primary.[12][13]

South Dakota State Senate, District 31 Republican Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png Bob Ewing Incumbent (unopposed)

2014

See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2014

The general elections for the office of South Dakota State Senate took place on November 4, 2014. A primary election took place on June 3, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 25, 2014. Incumbent Bob Ewing was unopposed in the Republican primary. Ewing was unopposed in the general election.[14][15][16]

2012

See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2012

Elections for the office of South Dakota State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 5, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 27, 2011. Bob Ewing (R) was unopposed in the general election and defeated incumbent Thomas Nelson in the Republican primary.[17][18]

South Dakota State Senate District 31 Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngBob Ewing 62% 1,602
Thomas R. Nelson Incumbent 38% 980
Total Votes 2,582

Campaign contributions

From 2000 to 2024, candidates for South Dakota State Senate District 31 raised a total of $274,378. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $11,929 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, South Dakota State Senate District 31
Year Amount Candidates Average
2024 $28,000 2 $14,000
2022 $32,721 2 $16,361
2020 $20,930 2 $10,465
2018 $28,229 2 $14,114
2016 $0 1 $0
2014 $0 1 $0
2012 $20,665 2 $10,333
2010 $30,454 2 $15,227
2008 $94,721 4 $23,680
2006 $12,102 2 $6,051
2004 $3,731 1 $3,731
2002 $1,225 1 $1,225
2000 $1,600 1 $1,600
Total $274,378 23 $11,929


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. termlimits.org, "List of state legislative term limits," accessed December 18, 2013
  2. South Dakota Constitution, "Article 3, Section 7," accessed February 16, 2021
  3. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Qualification to Hold Office & Term Limitations," accessed May 23, 2205
  4. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  5. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  6. South Dakota State Legislature, "Legislative Terms of Office," accessed February 16, 2021
  7. South Dakota Legislature, "South Dakota Constitution Article III, Section 10," accessed February 3, 2023
  8. 8.0 8.1 Black Hills Fox, "South Dakota lawmakers compromise on redistricting map in special session," November 10, 2021
  9. 9.0 9.1 All About Redistricting, "South Dakota," accessed April 23, 2015
  10. South Dakota Secretary of State, "2016 General Election Candidate List," accessed August 21, 2016
  11. South Dakota Secretary of State, "2016 General Election Official Results State Canvas," accessed May 2, 2017
  12. South Dakota Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Election Candidate List," accessed December 18, 2015
  13. South Dakota Secretary of State, "State primary results," accessed June 7, 2016
  14. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Primary Election - Official Results," accessed June 4, 2014
  15. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Official General Election Results - November 4, 2014," accessed November 12, 2014
  16. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Current Candidates for Primary Election," accessed May 2, 2014
  17. "South Dakota Secretary of State - Official General Election Results," accessed October 29, 2013
  18. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Official Primary Results," June 12, 2012


Current members of the South Dakota State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Jim Mehlhaff
Minority Leader:Liz Larson
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
Tim Reed (R)
District 8
District 9
Joy Hohn (R)
District 10
District 11
District 12
Arch Beal (R)
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
J. Marty (R)
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Republican Party (32)
Democratic Party (3)