State Legislative Tracker: Confederate flag removed from South Carolina's State House
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July 13, 2015
Edited by Jackie Beran
This week’s tracker includes a look at redistricting in Florida and the removal of the Confederate flag from the State House in South Carolina.
Weekly highlight
FLORIDA: The legislature must redraw eight of twenty-seven congressional district boundaries after the Florida Supreme Court threw out the existing map in a 5-2 decision last Thursday. The court, deeming the last attempt at drawing a map "tainted" in order to benefit Republicans and incumbents, "[encouraged] the Legislature to conduct all meetings in which it makes decisions on the new map in public and to record any non-public meetings for preservation."[1] David King, attorney for the plaintiffs, stated, "The court has made it abundantly clear that partisan gerrymandering will not be tolerated."[2] The legislature was given 100 days to complete a new map, placing the deadline in the middle of October.[3] Senate President Andy Gardiner (R) and House Speaker Steve Crisafulli (R) had no immediate comment.[4] The group of plaintiffs, including the League of Women Voters, sued to overturn the original map approved in 2012, arguing that it violated one of the "Fair Districts" constitutional amendments of 2010. Following a ruling by circuit court judge Terry Lewis that tossed out the original 2012 map, the legislature returned for a special session last summer to draw new boundaries for two districts in central Florida. The newly redrawn districts were subsequently challenged by the plaintiffs.[5] Thursday's decision could affect battleground races in districts held by Republican Reps. David Jolly and Carlos Curbelo.[1][5] Meanwhile, a circuit court will begin to hear a challenge to the boundaries of the state Senate's districts on September 25.[6]
SOUTH CAROLINA: Last week, the South Carolina State Legislature passed Senate Bill 897, which removed the Confederate battle flag from the grounds of the State House. Senate Bill 897 had to be passed twice in each chamber by a two-thirds majority before it could be sent to the governor.[7] The Senate passed Senate Bill 897 by a vote of 37 to 3 on July 6, and by a vote of 36 to 3 on July 7.[7][8] The House of Representatives passed the bill by a vote of 93 to 27 on June 8, and by a vote of 94 to 20 on July 9.[9] The final vote on the bill came in the early morning of July 9 after a 13-hour debate over the flag's removal.[10]
The newly reignited debate surrounding the Confederate flag began in South Carolina after the late Democratic Senator Clementa Pinckney and eight others were killed in a mass shooting at an African Methodist Episcopal church in Charleston, S.C. on June 17, 2015.[11] After the shooting, the police determined that the shooter was motivated by racial hatred, and had posed in pictures with the Confederate flag.[12] The massacre reignited a debate about the meaning of the Confederate flag and its symbol to different people.[13] Gov. Nikki Haley (R) used 13 pens to sign the bill on July 9, nine of which were given to the families of the nine victims who were killed in the mass shooting.[10][14]
After the state House passed the bill, Gov. Haley made the following statement on her Facebook page:
“ | Today, as the Senate did before them, the House of Representatives has served the State of South Carolina and her people with great dignity. I'm grateful for their service and their compassion. It is a new day in South Carolina, a day we can all be proud of, a day that truly brings us all together as we continue to heal, as one people and one state.[15] | ” |
—Gov. Nikki Haley (R)[16] |
The flag was removed from the State House grounds in a ceremony on the morning of July 10.[13] After flying for 54 years at the State House, the Confederate flag will now be on exhibit at the South Carolina Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum.[13]
Sessions
- See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions
- Click here to see a chart of each state's 2015 session information.
Regular sessions
Currently seven out of 50 state legislatures are meeting in regular session. Three states are in recess, 38 states have adjourned their 2015 legislative sessions and two states are in special session.
The following states are in regular session:[17]
- December 3, 2014: Maine (Extended session)
- January 5, 2015: Ohio
- January 5, 2015: Wisconsin
- January 7, 2015: Massachusetts
- January 13, 2015: New Jersey
- January 14, 2015: Illinois (Extended session)
- January 14, 2015: North Carolina
In recess
As of today, July 13, there are three state legislatures currently in recess.[18]
- Michigan: returns July 15
- Pennsylvania: returns August 25
- New York: returns October 19
Adjourned
The following states have adjourned their 2015 regular sessions:[19]
- February 27, 2015: Virginia
- March 6, 2015: Wyoming
- March 12, 2015: Utah
- March 14, 2015: West Virginia
- March 21, 2015: New Mexico; one-day special session ended on 6/8
- March 23, 2015: Kentucky
- March 30, 2015: South Dakota
- April 2, 2015: Arkansas; three-day special session ended on 5/28
- April 2, 2015: Arizona
- April 2, 2015: Georgia
- April 2, 2015: Mississippi
- April 11, 2015: Idaho; one-day special session ended on 5/18
- April 13, 2015: Maryland
- April 22, 2015: Tennessee
- April 24, 2015: Washington; special sessions were from 4/29 to 5/28, 5/29 to 6/27 and 6/28 to 7/10
- April 27, 2015: Alaska; special session was from 4/28 to 6/11
- April 28, 2015: Montana
- April 29, 2015: Indiana
- April 29, 2015: North Dakota; one-day special session ended on 6/16
- May 1, 2015: Florida; special session was from 6/1 to 6/19
- May 6, 2015: Colorado
- May 7, 2015: Hawaii
- May 15, 2015: Missouri
- May 16, 2015: Vermont
- May 18, 2015: Minnesota; one-day special session ended on 6/13
- May 22, 2015: Oklahoma
- May 29, 2015: Nebraska
- June 1, 2015: Texas
- June 1, 2015: Nevada
- June 3, 2015: Connecticut; special session was from 6/29 to 6/30
- June 4, 2015: South Carolina; special veto session was from 6/16 to 7/9
- June 5, 2015: Iowa
- June 11, 2015: Louisiana
- June 12, 2015: Kansas
- June 25, 2015: Rhode Island
- June 30, 2015: Delaware
- July 1, 2015: New Hampshire
- July 6, 2016: Oregon
Special sessions
As of today, July 13, there are two state legislatures currently in special session.
- June 19, 2015:[20] California; special session concurrent with regular session
- July 13, 2015:[21] Alabama
2015 Legislative Elections
- See also: State legislative elections, 2015
A total of seven of the 99 chambers will hold state legislative elections on November 3, 2015.
There are seven chambers in four states with elections in 2015:
- Louisiana (Senate and House)
- Mississippi (Senate and House)
- New Jersey (Assembly)
- Virginia (Senate and House)
The New Jersey Senate also typically holds elections in odd years, but all members were elected to four-year terms in 2013 and are not up for election again until 2017.
Of the 1,972 state senate seats in the country, 131 are up for up for election in November 2015, and 407 of the country's 5,411 state house seats are up for election. Altogether, 538 of the country's 7,383 state legislative seats are up for election on November 3, 2015.
Primary Information
The state legislative filing deadlines and primary dates are as follows:
Filing Deadlines
- Louisiana: September 10[22]
- Mississippi: February 27[23]
- New Jersey: March 30[24]
- Virginia: March 9[25]
Primary Dates
- Louisiana: October 24[22]
- Mississippi: August 4[23]
- New Jersey: June 2[24]
- Virginia: June 8[25]
Special Elections
There are seven special elections and one special election primary scheduled this week.
Oklahoma House of Representatives District 73
Regina Goodwin (D) defeated Jennettie Marshall (D), Joe Williams (D), Jonathan Townsend (D), Jeanetta Williams (D), Norris Minor (D), and Robert Lewis (D) in the special election on July 14.[26][27]
The seat was vacant following Kevin Matthews' (D) election to the Oklahoma State Senate.[28]
A special election for the position of Oklahoma House of Representatives District 73 was called for July 14. The special election was originally scheduled for September 8, with a primary election on July 14, but since only one party registered for the primary election, the special general election for this seat was held on July 14.[29] The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 6, 2015.[28][29]
- July 14 Special election candidates:
Jennettie Marshall
Regina Goodwin
Joe Williams
Jonathan Townsend
Jeanetta Williams
Norris Minor
Robert Lewis
Oklahoma House of Representatives District 85 (primary)
A special election for the position of Oklahoma House of Representatives District 85 was called for September 8. A primary election took place on July 14.[29] The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 6, 2015.[28][29]
The seat was vacant following David Dank's (R) death.[28]
Cyndi Munson was unopposed in the Democratic primary, while Chip Carter defeated Matt Jackson, Amy Palumbo and Ralph Crawford in the Republican primary.[26][30][31] Munson defeated Carter in the special election.[32]
Oklahoma House of Representatives, District 85, Special Election, 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
53.8% | 2,641 | |
Republican | Chip Carter | 46.2% | 2,272 | |
Total Votes | 4,913 |
Georgia House of Representatives District 48
Betty Price (R) defeated James W. Johnson (D) and Dave McCleary (R) in the special election on July 14.[33][34]
The seat was vacant following Harry Geisinger's (R) death on May 1, 2015.[35]
A special election for the position of Georgia House of Representatives District 48 was called for July 14.[36] The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 3.[37]
- July 14 Special election candidates:
James W. Johnson
Dave McCleary
Betty Price
Georgia House of Representatives District 80
A special election for the position of Georgia House of Representatives District 80 was called for July 14.[36] A runoff election took place on August 11. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 3.[38]
The seat was vacant following Mike Jacobs' (R) appointment to a judgeship in DeKalb County.[39]
Taylor J. Bennett (D), Loren Collins (R), J. Max Davis (R) and Catherine S. Bernard (R) faced off in a special election.[40] Since no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters, Bennett and Davis, met in a runoff election, which Bennett won.[41][42]
- July 14 Special election candidates:
Taylor J. Bennett
Catherine S. Bernard
Loren Collins
J. Max Davis
Georgia House of Representatives District 146
A special election for the position of Georgia House of Representatives District 146 was called for July 14.[36] A runoff election took place on August 11. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 3.[43]
The seat was vacant following Larry O'Neal's (R) resignation to become the chief judge on the Georgia Tax Tribunal.[44]
Shaw Blackmon (R), Kelly Burke (R) and Larry Walker (R) faced off in a special election.[45] Since no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters, Blackmon and Walker, met in a runoff election, which Blackmon won.[46][47]
Georgia House of Representatives, District 146, Special Election Runoff, 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
56.9% | 2,520 | |
Republican | Larry Walker | 43.1% | 1,905 | |
Total Votes | 4,425 |
- July 14 Special election candidates:
Shaw Blackmon
Kelly Burke
Larry Walker
Georgia House of Representatives District 155
A special election for the position of Georgia House of Representatives District 155 was called for July 14.[36] A runoff election took place on August 11. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 3.[48]
The seat was vacant following Jay Roberts' (R) appointment to planning director of the state Department of Transportation.[49]
Scott Lowell Downing (R), Horace Hudgins (R), Sherry Miley (R) and Clay Pirkle (R) faced off in a special election.[50] Since no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters, Hudgins and Pirkle, met in a runoff election, which Pirkle won.[51][52]
Georgia House of Representatives, District 155, Special Election Runoff, 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
58.9% | 2,341 | |
Republican | Horace Hudgins | 41.1% | 1,636 | |
Total Votes | 3,977 |
- July 14 Special election candidates:
Scott Lowell Downing
Horace Hudgins
Sherry Miley
Clay Pirkle
Georgia House of Representatives District 55 (runoff)
Alysia Brown (D), Marie Metze (D), Michael B. Fitzgerald (D), Raghu Raju (D), Shelitha Robertson (D) and John Franklin Guest Jr. (I) faced off in a special election on June 16.[53] Since no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters, Robertson and Metze, met in a runoff election on July 14, which Metze won.[54][55]
Tyrone Brooks Jr. (D) was initially removed from the ballot on June 8 after he failed to prove that he had lived in the district for at least a year.[56] However, he was temporarily placed back on the ballot by a Superior Court judge on June 11, 2015. A hearing was held on June 15 to determine Brooks' eligibility.[57] Ultimately, Fulton County Superior Court Judge Kimberly M. Esmond Adams sided with Secretary of State Brian Kemp's (R) original decision and ruled that Brooks was not eligible for the ballot.[58]
The seat was vacant following the resignation of Tyrone Brooks Sr. (D) on April 9, 2015.[59]
A special election for the position of Georgia House of Representatives District 55 was called for June 16. A runoff election took place on July 14. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 30.[59]
Georgia House of Representatives, District 55, Runoff election, 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
58.2% | 1,421 | |
Democratic | Shelitha Robertson | 41.8% | 1,020 | |
Total Votes | 2,441 |
- June 16 Special election candidates:
Note: Tyrone Brooks, Jr. (D) was removed from the ballot.[60] However, he was placed back on the ballot - at least temporarily - by a Superior Court judge on June 11, 2015. A hearing was held on June 15th to determine Brooks' eligibility.[61] Ultimately, Fulton County Superior Court Judge Kimberly M. Esmond Adams sided with Secretary of State Brian Kemp's (R) original decision and ruled that Brooks, Jr. was not eligible for the ballot.[62]
Alysia Brown
Marie Metze
Michael B. Fitzgerald
Raghu Raju
Shelitha Robertson
John Franklin Guest, Jr.
- July 14 Special election runoff candidates:
Marie Metze
Shelitha Robertson
Georgia House of Representatives District 24 (runoff)
Sheri Smallwood Gilligan (R), Will Kremer (R), Ethan Underwood (R) and David Van Sant (R) faced off in a special election on June 16.[63] Since no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters, Smallwood Gilligan and Van Sant, met in a runoff election on July 14, which Smallwood Gilligan won.[64][65]
The seat was vacant following Mark Hamilton's (R) resignation on May 11, 2015.[66]
A special election for the position of Georgia House of Representatives District 24 was called for June 16. A runoff election took place on July 14. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 20.[67]
Georgia House of Representatives, District 24, Runoff election, 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
75.1% | 2,858 | |
Republican | David Van Sant | 24.9% | 947 | |
Total Votes | 3,805 |
- June 16 Special election candidates:
- July 14 Special election runoff candidates:
Sheri Smallwood Gilligan
David Van Sant
Recent election results
July 7, 2015
☑ New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 20
Rio Tilton (R) defeated Elaine Andrews-Ahearn (D) in the special election on July 7, 2015.[68][69]
The seat was vacant following Dennis B. Sweeney's (R) resignation on April 6, 2015.[70]
A special election for the position of New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 20 was called for July 7. The special election was originally scheduled for August 25, with a primary election on July 7, but since only one person from each party registered for the primary election, the special general election for this seat was held on July 7.[68] The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 15.[68]
New Hampshire House of Representatives, Rockingham 20, Special Election, 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
67.3% | 772 | |
Democratic | Elaine Andrews-Ahearn | 32.7% | 375 | |
Total Votes | 1,147 |
- July 7 Special election candidates:
Elaine Andrews-Ahearn
Rio Tilton
Looking ahead
Upcoming special elections include:
- July 14: Oklahoma House of Representatives District 73
- July 14: Oklahoma House of Representatives District 85 (primary)
- July 14: Georgia House of Representatives District 48
- July 14: Georgia House of Representatives District 80
- July 14: Georgia House of Representatives District 146
- July 14: Georgia House of Representatives District 155
- July 14: Georgia House of Representatives District 55 (runoff)
- July 14: Georgia House of Representatives District 24 (runoff)
- July 21: Wisconsin State Senate District 33
- July 21: Virginia House of Delegates District 74
See also
- State legislative elections, 2015
- 2015 state legislative calendar
- Signature requirements and deadlines for 2015 state government elections
- State legislative special elections, 2015
- State legislative recalls
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 National Journal, "Florida Supreme Court Throws Out Congressional Map, Orders Battleground Districts Redrawn," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Reuters, "Florida Supreme Court orders redrawing of some U.S. congressional districts," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Naples Daily News, "Florida Supreme Court rejects congressional districts; orders Legislature to redraw maps," July 9, 2015
- ↑ TCPalm, "Florida Supreme Court to Legislature: Redraw congressional maps," July 9, 2015
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Politico, "Court: Florida must redraw congressional map," July 9, 2015
- ↑ WUSF News, "State Senate Redistricting Battle Looms," July 9, 2015
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 usatoday.com, "S.C. Senate votes to remove Confederate flag," accessed July 6, 2015
- ↑ npr.org, "In Final Vote, South Carolina Senate Moves To Take Down Confederate Flag," July 7, 2015
- ↑ USA Today, "S.C. Statehouse will take down Confederate flag Friday," accessed July 9, 2015
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 NY Times, "South Carolina Governor Signs Law Removing Confederate Flag From Capitol," July 9, 2015
- ↑ NBC News, "'This Is a Hate Crime Nine People Killed at Historic South Carolina Church," June 18, 2015
- ↑ ABC News, "South Carolina Lawmakers Begin Debate Over Confederate Flag," July 6, 2015
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 CNN, "South Carolina lawmakers to debate Confederate flag on Monday," accessed July 6, 2015 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "cnn" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ postandcourier.com, "Gov. Nikki Haley signs bill, Confederate flag to come down," accessed July 9, 2015
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Facebook, "Nikki Haley," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Stateside Associates, "Session Calendar 2015," accessed July 13, 2015
- ↑ StateNet, "Daily Session Summary," accessed July 13, 2015
- ↑ StateNet, "Daily Session Summary," accessed July 13, 2015
- ↑ Regular session began on December 1, 2014. Special session concurrent with regular session.
- ↑ Regular session adjourned on June 4
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Mississippi Secretary of State, "2015 Elections," accessed January 2, 2015
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Mississippi Secretary of State, "2015 Election Calendar," accessed January 2, 2015
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 New Jersey Department of Elections, "2015 Primary Election Timeline," accessed February 2, 2015
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Virginia State Board of Elections, "2015 November Election Calendar," accessed January 2, 2015
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Oklahoma State Election Board, "List of Candidates," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "Official Results - Special Elections - July," accessed July 28, 2015
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 tulsaworld.com, "Special election set for Tulsa's House District 73," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Oklahoma State Election Board, "Oklahoma Elections — 2015," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ News OK, "OKC executive wins District 85 GOP primary," accessed July 15, 2015
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "Official Results - Special Elections - July," accessed July 28, 2015
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "Special Election — September 8, 2015," accessed September 8, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "State Representative, District 48," accessed June 8, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for special election," accessed August 13, 2015
- ↑ PeachPundit.com, "RIP: Representative Harry Geisinger," accessed May 18, 2015
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 PeachPundit.com, "Dates of Special Elections To Fill Vacancies," accessed May 18, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Call for Special Elections in State House of Representatives Districts 48, 80, 146, 155," accessed May 21, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Call for Special Elections in State House of Representatives Districts 48, 80, 146, 155," accessed May 21, 2015
- ↑ bizjournals.com, "Mike Jacobs leaving legislature for judgeship," accessed May 18, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "State Representative, District 80," accessed June 8, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for special election," accessed August 13, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Special Election Runoff results," accessed September 8, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Call for Special Elections in State House of Representatives Districts 48, 80, 146, 155," accessed May 21, 2015
- ↑ WMAZ, "O'Neal Resignation Effective Midnight April 30," April 29, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "State Representative, District 146," accessed June 8, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for special election," accessed August 13, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Special Election Runoff results," accessed September 8, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Call for Special Elections in State House of Representatives Districts 48, 80, 146, 155," accessed May 21, 2015
- ↑ bizjournals.com, "Jay Roberts tapped for Georgia DOT planning director," accessed May 18, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "State Representative, District 155," accessed June 8, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for special election," accessed August 13, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Special Election Runoff results," accessed September 8, 2015
- ↑ neighbornewspapers.com, "Candidates throw hats in ring for House District 55 seat," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for Special Election Runoff," accessed June 17, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for special election," accessed August 13, 2015
- ↑ politics.blog.ajc.com, "Brian Kemp orders Tyrone Brooks Jr. struck from June 16 contest to fill father’s seat," accessed June 10, 2015
- ↑ Jim Galloway, AJC, "Fulton County judge moves Tyrone Brooks Jr. eligibility hearing to Monday," June 12, 2015
- ↑ AJC.com, "It’s final: Tyrone Brooks Jr. removed from today’s House District 55 ballot," June 16, 2015
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 Georgia Secretary of State, "Call for Special Election in State House of Representatives District 55," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ politics.blog.ajc.com, "Brian Kemp orders Tyrone Brooks Jr. struck from June 16 contest to fill father’s seat," accessed June 10, 2015
- ↑ Jim Galloway, AJC, "Fulton County judge moves Tyrone Brooks Jr. eligibility hearing to Monday," June 12, 2015
- ↑ AJC.com, "It’s final: Tyrone Brooks Jr. removed from today’s House District 55 ballot," June 16, 2015
- ↑ forsythnews.com, "Field set at four in race for Forsyth state House seat," accessed May 22, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for special election," accessed June 17, 2015
- ↑ Georgia Election Results, "Statewide results for Special Election Runoff," accessed August 13, 2015
- ↑ Peach Pundit, "Mark Hamilton Resigns," May 11, 2015
- ↑ AJC.com, "What to watch at this weekend’s Georgia GOP convention," accessed May 18, 2015
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 New Hampshire Secretary of State, "Candidate list for Rockingham County District No. 20," accessed May 18, 2015
- ↑ New Hampshire Secretary of State, "Special election results," accessed July 7, 2015
- ↑ seacoastonline.com, "No-show state Rep. Sweeney of Seabrook resigns," accessed April 10, 2015