State government triplexes

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Party Control of State Government
Trifecta Image-Balance of Power.jpg
Trifectas
A trifecta is when one political party holds the governorship, a majority in the state senate, and a majority in the state house in a state's government.

Current trifecta status
Party control of state government
Historical and potential changes in trifectas
Triplexes
A triplex is when one political party holds the positions of governor, attorney general, and secretary of state in a state's government.

Current triplex status
Conflict between governors and AGs
Conflict between governors and SoS
Analysis
Trifecta vulnerability in the 2020 elections
Trifectas and triplexes
Trifectas and legislatively referred constitutional amendments
Who Runs the States report

A state government triplex is a term to describe when one political party holds the following three positions in a state's government: governor, attorney general, and secretary of state.[1] In states where the attorney general or secretary of state are appointed by the governor, Ballotpedia considers the office to be held by the governor's party for the purposes of defining triplexes.[2]

Currently, there are 20 states with a Republican triplex, 18 states with a Democratic triplex, and 12 states that are under divided control.

Ballotpedia has compiled the following resources to explain the status of state government triplexes before and after the 2020 elections:

Overview of state government triplexes by state

States with divided control

This table contains states where control of the top executive positions is split between the parties or one or more of the positions are held by independent or nonpartisan officers not appointed by the governor.

States with divided control
State Governor Attorney General Secretary of State
Arizona Doug Ducey
Republican Party
Mark Brnovich
Republican Party
Katie Hobbs
Democratic Party
Iowa Kim Reynolds
Republican Party
Thomas John Miller
Democratic Party
Paul Pate
Republican Party
Kansas Laura Kelly
Democratic Party
Derek Schmidt
Republican Party
Scott Schwab
Republican Party
Kentucky Andy Beshear
Democratic Party
Daniel Cameron
Republican Party
Michael Adams
Republican Party
Louisiana John Edwards
Democratic Party
Jeff Landry
Republican Party
Kyle Ardoin
Republican Party
Maryland Larry Hogan
Republican Party
Brian Frosh
Democratic Party
John C. Wobensmith
Republican Party
Massachusetts Charles D. Baker
Republican Party
Maura Healey
Democratic Party
William Francis Galvin
Democratic Party
Nevada Steve Sisolak
Democratic Party
Aaron D. Ford
Democratic Party
Barbara K. Cegavske
Republican Party
New Hampshire Chris Sununu
Republican Party
Jane Young
Republican Party
William M. Gardner
Democratic Party
North Dakota Doug Burgum
Republican Party
Wayne Stenehjem
Republican Party
Al Jaeger
Independent
Vermont Phillip Scott
Republican Party
T.J. Donovan
Democratic Party
Jim Condos
Democratic Party
Washington Jay Inslee
Democratic Party
Bob Ferguson
Democratic Party
Kim Wyman
Republican Party

States with single-party control

Democratic
States with single-party control (Democratic)
State Governor Attorney General Secretary of State
California Gavin Newsom
Democratic Party
Matthew Rodriquez
Democratic Party
James Schwab
Democratic Party
Colorado Jared Polis
Democratic Party
Phil Weiser
Democratic Party
Jena Griswold
Democratic Party
Connecticut Ned Lamont
Democratic Party
William Tong
Democratic Party
Denise Merrill
Democratic Party
Delaware John C. Carney Jr.
Democratic Party
Kathy Jennings
Democratic Party
Jeffrey W. Bullock
Democratic Party
Hawaii David Ige
Democratic Party
Clare E. Connors None
Illinois J.B. Pritzker
Democratic Party
Kwame Raoul
Democratic Party
Jesse White
Democratic Party
Maine Janet T. Mills
Democratic Party
Aaron Frey
Democratic Party
Matthew Dunlap
Democratic Party
Michigan Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic Party
Dana Nessel
Democratic Party
Jocelyn Benson
Democratic Party
Minnesota Tim Walz
Democratic Party
Keith Ellison
Democratic Party
Steve Simon
Democratic Party
New Jersey Phil Murphy
Democratic Party
Gurbir Grewal
Democratic Party
Tahesha Way
Democratic Party
New Mexico Michelle Lujan Grisham
Democratic Party
Hector Balderas
Democratic Party
Maggie Toulouse Oliver
Democratic Party
New York Andrew Cuomo
Democratic Party
Letitia James
Democratic Party
Rossana Rosado
Democratic Party
North Carolina Roy Cooper
Democratic Party
Josh Stein
Democratic Party
Elaine Marshall
Democratic Party
Oregon Kate Brown
Democratic Party
Ellen Rosenblum
Democratic Party
Shemia Fagan
Democratic Party
Pennsylvania Tom Wolf
Democratic Party
Josh Shapiro
Democratic Party
Kathy Boockvar
Democratic Party
Rhode Island Daniel McKee
Democratic Party
Peter Neronha
Democratic Party
Nellie Gorbea
Democratic Party
Virginia Ralph Northam
Democratic Party
Mark Herring
Democratic Party
Kelly Thomasson
Democratic Party
Wisconsin Tony Evers
Democratic Party
Josh Kaul
Democratic Party
Douglas J. La Follette
Democratic Party
Republican
States with single-party control (Republican)
State Governor Attorney General Secretary of State
Alabama Kay Ivey
Republican Party
Steve Marshall
Republican Party
John Merrill
Republican Party
Alaska Mike Dunleavy
Republican Party
Kevin Clarkson
Republican Party
None
Arkansas Asa Hutchinson
Republican Party
Leslie Rutledge
Republican Party
John Thurston
Republican Party
Florida Ron DeSantis
Republican Party
Ashley B. Moody
Republican Party
Laurel Lee
Republican Party
Georgia Brian Kemp
Republican Party
Chris Carr
Republican Party
Brad Raffensperger
Republican Party
Idaho Brad Little
Republican Party
Lawrence Wasden
Republican Party
Lawerence Denney
Republican Party
Indiana Eric Holcomb
Republican Party
Todd Rokita
Republican Party
Holli Sullivan
Republican Party
Mississippi Tate Reeves
Republican Party
Lynn Fitch
Republican Party
Michael Watson, Jr.
Republican Party
Missouri Mike Parson
Republican Party
Eric Schmitt
Republican Party
Jay Ashcroft
Republican Party
Montana Greg Gianforte
Republican Party
Austin Knudsen
Republican Party
Christi Jacobsen
Republican Party
Nebraska Pete Ricketts
Republican Party
Doug Peterson
Republican Party
Bob Evnen
Republican Party
Ohio Richard Michael DeWine
Republican Party
Dave Yost
Republican Party
Frank LaRose
Republican Party
Oklahoma Kevin Stitt
Republican Party
Mike Hunter
Republican Party
Michael Rogers
Republican Party
South Carolina Henry McMaster
Republican Party
Alan Wilson
Republican Party
Mark Hammond
Republican Party
South Dakota Kristi L. Noem
Republican Party
Jason Ravnsborg
Republican Party
Steve Barnett
Republican Party
Tennessee Bill Lee
Republican Party
Herbert H. Slatery
Republican Party
Tre Hargett
Republican Party
Texas Greg Abbott
Republican Party
Ken Paxton
Republican Party
Ruth Ruggero Hughs
Independent
Utah Spencer Cox
Republican Party
Sean D. Reyes
Republican Party
None
West Virginia Jim Justice
Republican Party
Patrick Morrisey
Republican Party
Mac Warner
Republican Party
Wyoming Mark Gordon
Republican Party
Bridget Hill
Republican Party
Edward Buchanan
Republican Party

By the numbers

Single party control

In 38 states, the top executive offices are controlled by a single party. Republicans control the top executive offices in 20 states.

*Utah does not have a secretary of state.

Democrats control the top executive offices in 18 states.

Same party for governor and attorney general

There are 43 states where the governor and the attorney general are from the same party. In 23 states there is a Republican serving as governor and as attorney general.

In 20 states there is a Democrat serving as governor and as attorney general.

Same party for governor and secretary of state

There are 37 states where the governor and the secretary of state are from the same party. In 20 states there is a Republican serving as governor and as secretary of state.

In 17 states there is a Democrat serving as governor and as secretary of state.

Different party for governor and attorney general

There are seven states where the governor and the attorney general are not from the same party. In four states there is a Republican serving as governor but not as attorney general.

In three states, there is a Democrat serving as governor but not as attorney general.

Different party for governor and secretary of state

There are 10 states where the governor and the secretary of state are not from the same party. In five states there is a Republican serving as governor but not as secretary of state.

In five states there is a Democrat serving as governor but not as secretary of state.

Changes in triplex status

Changes in 2020

The 2020 state executive elections led to the following results:

Triplex changes as a result of the 2020 elections
State Pre-election triplex status Post-election triplex status
Montana Divided control Republican
Oregon Divided control Democratic

Changes in 2019

The 2019 state executive elections led to the following results:

Triplex changes as a result of the 2019 elections
State Pre-election triplex status Post-election triplex status
Mississippi Divided control Republican

Changes in 2018

The 2018 state executive elections led to the following results:

  • The Democratic Party gained a net six triplexes, while the Republican Party lost a net four triplexes.
    • Five states (Colorado, Illinois, Maine, New Mexico, and Wisconsin) that had been under divided control gained Democratic triplexes.
    • Four states (Arizona, Kansas, North Dakota, Nevada) that previously had Republican triplexes lost those triplexes.
    • Alaska's independent triplex was replaced by a Republican triplex.
    • Michigan's Republican triplex was replaced by a Democratic triplex.
Triplex changes as a result of the 2018 elections
State Pre-election triplex status Post-election triplex status
Alaska Independent Republican
Arizona Republican Divided control
Colorado Divided control Democratic
Illinois Divided control Democratic
Kansas Republican Divided control
Maine Divided control Democratic
Michigan Republican Democratic
North Dakota Republican Divided control
Nevada Republican Divided control
New Mexico Divided control Democratic
Wisconsin Divided control Democratic

Changes in 2017

The 2017 state executive elections led to the following results:

Triplex changes as a result of the 2017 elections
State Pre-election triplex status Post-election triplex status
New Jersey Republican Democratic
Non-election changes in 2017

On August 3, 2017, West Virginia Governor Jim Justice changed his party affiliation from Democratic to Republican, giving the Republican Party a triplex in the state.

Non-election triplex changes in 2017
State Old triplex control New triplex control
West Virginia Divided control Republican

See also

Footnotes

  1. Ballotpedia chose to highlight these offices because they are typically the most visible positions in states and serve important administrative functions.
  2. This is because it is very uncommon for an attorney general or secretary of state appointed by a governor to often be in direct conflict with that governor.