State legislative elections ballot measures
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As a state ballot measure topic, state legislative elections refer to measures related to state legislative elections, including election timing, vacancy procedures, officeholder qualifications, and legislators' eligibility to run for or hold other elected offices during their term. The topic is grouped within the governance policy area.
This page provides information on:
- upcoming ballot measures and
- a comprehensive list of ballot measures by year and state.
Upcoming ballot measures
- See also: 2025 ballot measures and 2026 ballot measures
The following is a list of state ballot measures related to state legislative elections certified for this year and future elections:
There are no ballot measures related to this topic that have qualified for the ballot.
List of ballot measures
Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to state legislative elections, organized by year or state.
Year
State
2022
-
Maryland Question 2, Residency Requirements for State Legislators Amendment (2022)
-
Oregon Measure 113, Exclusion from Re-election for Legislative Absenteeism Initiative (2022)
-
Tennessee Constitutional Amendment 4, Remove Religious Minister Disqualification Amendment (2022)
2020
2018
-
Alabama Amendment 4, Legislative Vacancies Amendment (2018)
-
Louisiana Amendment 1, Felons Disqualified to Run for Office for Five Years Amendment (2018)
2016
2010
-
Arizona Proposition 111, Executive Department Amendment (2010)
-
Michigan Proposal 10-2, Prohibition of Certain Felons Holding Certain Offices Amendment (2010)
-
Utah Amendment B, Specify Residency Requirements for Legislator Appointments Measure (2010)
2008
2006
2003
2002
-
California Proposition 45, Local Legislative Option to Extend Term Limits via Petition Amendment (March 2002)
-
Georgia Amendment 1, Tax Defaulters Ineligible for Public Office Measure (2002)
2001
-
Pennsylvania Question 1, State Senate Elections Following Redistricting Amendment (May 2001)
-
Texas Proposition 9, Legislative Vacancies Amendment (2001)
2000
-
Georgia Amendment 1, Replacement of Convicted Legislators Amendment (2000)
-
Nebraska Amendment 5, Require State Legislators to Resign for Other Public Offices Measure (2000)
-
North Dakota Legislative Assembly Vacancy Filling, Measure 4 (2000)
1998
-
Louisiana Prohibiting Felons from Public Office, Amendment 9 (October 1998)
-
Utah Proposition 1, Require Consecutive Residency Periods for Eligibility in the State Legislature Amendment (1998)
1996
-
Maryland Dual Offices Exceptions, Question 3 (1996)
-
South Carolina Referendum 2B, Convicted Felons May Not Serve in Elective Office (1996)
-
Wisconsin Question 1, Prohibition on Convicted Persons Holding Office Amendment (1996)
1994
1992
1990
-
California Proposition 118, Require Two-Thirds Legislative Vote and Voter Approval for Redistricting Plans Initiative (June 1990)
-
California Proposition 119, Creation of Citizens Redistricting Commission Initiative (June 1990)
1987
-
Maine Legislative Candidate Residency Requirement, Question 13 (1987)
-
Mississippi Candidate Districts, Amendment 5 (1987)
1986
-
North Carolina Elections for Office Vacancies Amendment (1986)
-
North Carolina State and County Officer Elections in Odd-Numbered Years Amendment (May 1986)
-
Oregon Measure 4, Special Election for U.S. Senator Vacancy Amendment (May 1986)
-
Washington SJR 138, Legislative and County Vacancies Amendment (1986)
-
Wisconsin Question 2, Modernizing Constitutional Text Amendment (April 1986)
1984
-
California Proposition 20, Candidates Who Engaged in Libelous or Slanderous Behavior Amendment (June 1984)
-
Georgia Amendment 6, Elected Official Vacancies Measure (1984)
1982
1981
1980
-
Arizona Proposition 100, Resign-to-Run Amendment (1980)
-
Connecticut Age of Eligibility for State Office, Question 3 (1980)
1979
-
Kentucky General Assembly Election Years Referendum (1979)
-
Wisconsin Question 4, Term Length Wording Amendment (April 1979)
1978
1976
-
Michigan Proposal B, Qualifications for Legislators Amendment (1976)
-
North Dakota Legislator Qualifications Referendum, Amendment 1 (1976)
-
Virginia Question 3, Clarification on the Residency Requirement for Office Seekers Amendment (1976)
1975
1973
-
Ohio Disqualifications for Public Office Amendment (May 1973)
-
Rhode Island Qualifications for Office, Proposal 2 (1973)
1972
-
Nebraska Amendment 10, Elections of Senators Amendment (May 1972)
-
Nebraska Amendment 11, Obsolete Language Regarding Elections Amendment (May 1972)
-
North Carolina Voting Age and Elective Office Eligibility Amendment (1972)
-
Wyoming Legislature Appointments and Elections, Amendment 3 (1972)
1970
-
Louisiana Legislative Vacancy Amendment (1970)
-
Minnesota Age Requirements for Voting and Holding Office, Amendment 1 (1970)
1968
-
Georgia Amendment 12, General Assembly Elections Measure (1968)
-
Hawaii Primary Election Voting, Amendment 11 (1968)
-
Michigan Proposal No. 5, Election of State Legislators to New Offices Amendment (1968)
1966
1962
-
California Proposition 23, Increase Size of Senate and Change Apportionment Rules Initiative (1962)
-
Nebraska Amendment 5, Change Legislative Term Length to Four Years Amendment (1962)
1960
-
California Proposition 15, State Senate Reapportionment Formula Initiative (1960)
-
California Proposition 2, Terms of Assembly Members Amendment (1960)
1956
1948
1944
1940
1938
1932
-
Alabama State Senate Elections, Amendment 2 (1932)
-
Michigan Proposal No. 3, Senators' Terms and Apportionment of Representatives Initiative (1932)
1930
-
Michigan Apportionment of the State Legislature Initiative (1930)
-
Utah Amendment 1, Permit Legislation to Regulate Legislative Vacancies Measure (1930)
1928
1926
1924
1918
1890
Alabama
-
Alabama Amendment 4, Legislative Vacancies Amendment (2018)
-
Alabama State Senate Elections, Amendment 2 (1932)
Arizona
-
Arizona Proposition 100, Resign-to-Run Amendment (1980)
-
Arizona Proposition 111, Executive Department Amendment (2010)
California
-
California Proposition 118, Require Two-Thirds Legislative Vote and Voter Approval for Redistricting Plans Initiative (June 1990)
-
California Proposition 119, Creation of Citizens Redistricting Commission Initiative (June 1990)
-
California Proposition 13, State Senate Reapportionment Formula Initiative (1948)
-
California Proposition 15, State Senate Reapportionment Formula Initiative (1960)
-
California Proposition 2, Terms of Assembly Members Amendment (1960)
-
California Proposition 20, Candidates Who Engaged in Libelous or Slanderous Behavior Amendment (June 1984)
-
California Proposition 23, Increase Size of Senate and Change Apportionment Rules Initiative (1962)
-
California Proposition 28, Change Senate Apportionment from Equal Population to Counties Initiative (1926)
-
California Proposition 45, Local Legislative Option to Extend Term Limits via Petition Amendment (March 2002)
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
-
Georgia Amendment 1, Replacement of Convicted Legislators Amendment (2000)
-
Georgia Amendment 1, Tax Defaulters Ineligible for Public Office Measure (2002)
-
Georgia Amendment 12, General Assembly Elections Measure (1968)
-
Georgia Amendment 6, Elected Official Vacancies Measure (1984)
Hawaii
-
Hawaii Candidate Resignation, Amendment 5 (1978)
-
Hawaii Primary Election Voting, Amendment 11 (1968)
Kentucky
Louisiana
-
Louisiana Amendment 1, Felons Disqualified to Run for Office for Five Years Amendment (2018)
-
Louisiana Legislative Vacancy Amendment (1970)
-
Louisiana Prohibiting Felons from Public Office, Amendment 9 (October 1998)
-
Louisiana Statewide Elective Offices Vacancies Act, Amendment 12 (September 2006)
-
Louisiana Temporary Legislators Act, Amendment 3 (2008)
Maine
-
Maine Legislative Candidate Residency Requirement, Question 13 (1987)
-
Maine Representatives Residency Requirements, Proposed Constitutional Amendment No. 2 (1981)
-
Maine Senate Elections, Powers and Apportionment, Proposed Constitutional Amendment (1966)
Maryland
-
Maryland Dual Offices Exceptions, Question 3 (1996)
-
Maryland Question 2, Residency Requirements for State Legislators Amendment (2022)
Massachusetts
Michigan
-
Michigan Apportionment of the State Legislature Initiative (1930)
-
Michigan Establishment of Legislative Districts Amendment (1928)
-
Michigan Establishment of Legislative Districts Initiative (1924)
-
Michigan Proposal 10-2, Prohibition of Certain Felons Holding Certain Offices Amendment (2010)
-
Michigan Proposal B, Qualifications for Legislators Amendment (1976)
-
Michigan Proposal No. 2, Legislators' Eligibility for Other Offices Amendment (1944)
-
Michigan Proposal No. 3, Senators' Terms and Apportionment of Representatives Initiative (1932)
-
Michigan Proposal No. 5, Election of State Legislators to New Offices Amendment (1968)
-
Michigan Qualifications for Members of the Legislature Amendment (1956)
Minnesota
Mississippi
-
Mississippi Candidate Districts, Amendment 5 (1987)
- Mississippi Removal from Office, Amendment 7 (1992)
Missouri
Nebraska
-
Nebraska Amendment 10, Elections of Senators Amendment (May 1972)
-
Nebraska Amendment 11, Obsolete Language Regarding Elections Amendment (May 1972)
-
Nebraska Amendment 5, Change Legislative Term Length to Four Years Amendment (1962)
-
Nebraska Amendment 5, Require State Legislators to Resign for Other Public Offices Measure (2000)
North Carolina
-
North Carolina Elections for Office Vacancies Amendment (1986)
-
North Carolina State and County Officer Elections in Odd-Numbered Years Amendment (May 1986)
-
North Carolina Voting Age and Elective Office Eligibility Amendment (1972)
North Dakota
-
North Dakota Legislative Assembly Vacancy Filling, Measure 4 (2000)
-
North Dakota Legislator Qualifications Referendum, Amendment 1 (1976)
-
North Dakota Residency Requirement for State Legislators, Constitutional Measure 1 (2016)
Ohio
Oregon
-
Oregon Measure 113, Exclusion from Re-election for Legislative Absenteeism Initiative (2022)
-
Oregon Measure 4, Special Election for U.S. Senator Vacancy Amendment (May 1986)
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
-
South Dakota Amendment B, Legislative Vacancies Measure (1940)
-
South Dakota Amendment D, Age Qualifications for Legislative Office Measure (1994)
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
-
Utah Amendment 1, Permit Legislation to Regulate Legislative Vacancies Measure (1930)
-
Utah Amendment B, Specify Residency Requirements for Legislator Appointments Measure (2010)
-
Utah Constitutional Amendment B, Legislator Qualifications Amendment (2020)
-
Utah Proposition 1, Require Consecutive Residency Periods for Eligibility in the State Legislature Amendment (1998)
-
Utah Proposition 3, Require Legislators to Reside in Their Legislative Districts Amendment (1982)
Virginia
Washington
-
Washington HJR 4206, Office Vacancies Amendment (2003)
-
Washington Referendum 35, Senate Vacancy Appointments Measure (1975)
-
Washington SJR 138, Legislative and County Vacancies Amendment (1986)
Wisconsin
-
Wisconsin Question 1, Prohibition on Convicted Persons Holding Office Amendment (1996)
-
Wisconsin Question 2, Modernizing Constitutional Text Amendment (April 1986)
-
Wisconsin Question 4, Term Length Wording Amendment (April 1979)
Wyoming
See also
Footnotes