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State legislative elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2020

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Ballotpedia analysis:
2020 Elections
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U.S. House elections without a Democratic or Republican candidateCongressional competitiveness

State executive elections without a Democratic or Republican candidateState executive competitiveness

State legislative elections without a Democratic or Republican candidateState legislative competitiveness

Ballotpedia tracked state legislative races without a Democratic or Republican candidate in the 2020 elections. In 2020, a total of 935 races did not have a Democratic candidate, and 973 races did not have a Republican candidate.[1] Click here for information comparing state legislative races with only one major party candidate in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018.

In the 50 states, there are 99 state legislative chambers altogether. Eighty-six of those chambers held legislative elections in 2020. The general election for state legislative races was held on November 3, 2020.

  • Click here for the list of races without a Democratic candidate
  • Click here for the list of races without a Republican candidate

Races without Democratic candidates

  • Arkansas State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 40, 43, 45, 46, 47, 52, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 92, 95, 98, 99, and 100
  • Georgia State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, 15, 23, 27, 28, 68, 70, 112, 114, 116, 120, 121, 123, 133, 140, 141, 146, 149, 150, 152, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175, 178, and 180
  • Idaho State Senate:
    • Districts 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35
  • Idaho State House:
    • Districts 2A, 2B, 4A, 4B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A, 12B, 13B, 14A, 21B, 24A, 24B, 25A, 25B, 27A, 27B, 28B, 30A, 30B, 31A, 32A, 34A, 34B, 35A, and 35B
  • Indiana State House
    • Districts 23, 31, 44, 45, 46, 47, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 67, 68, 73, 74, 79, and 82
  • Kansas State House:
    • Districts 1, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 42, 51, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 90, 91, 93, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, and 125
  • Kentucky State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 7, 9, 14, 16, 17, 18, 25, 26, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 71, 78, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, and 98
  • Massachusetts State House:
    • Districts 1st Hampden, 3rd Barnstable, 4th Bristol, 2nd Plymouth, 7th Plymouth, 8th Plymouth, 4th Essex, 9th Essex, 1st Worcester, 6th Worcester, 7th Worcester, 8th Worcester, 9th Worcester, 11th Worcester, 12th Bristol District, and 18th Worcester
  • Missouri State House:
    • Districts 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 97, 101, 109, 112, 114, 116, 118, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 127, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 157, 159, and 162
  • Montana State House:
    • Districts 4, 8, 9, 11, 14, 18, 19, 27, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 45, 53, 55, 56, 57, 69, 70, 72, 80, 86, and 88
  • Ohio State House:
    • Districts 4, 29, 30, 42, 48, 51, 66, 72, 74, 81, 82, 83, 85, 90, 93, and 95
  • Oklahoma State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 69, 70, 74, 75, 76, 80, 82, 84, 86, 91, and 98
  • Pennsylvania State House:
    • Districts 4, 17, 43, 51, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 78, 80, 82, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 100, 107, 108, 110, 111, 117, 122, 125, 128, 134, 169, 193, and 196
  • South Carolina State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 46, 53, 58, 65, 67, 68, 69, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 96, 98, 100, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, and 120
  • Tennessee State House:
    • Districts 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 19, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 57, 62, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 81, 89, 92, 94, and 99
  • Texas State House:
    • Districts 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19, 21, 30, 43, 55, 59, 60, 69, 72, 81, 82, 86, 87, 88, 99, and 127
  • Utah State House:
    • Districts 2, 6, 12, 15, 19, 27, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, and 73
  • Vermont State House:
    • Districts Caledonia 1, Franklin 1, Franklin 2, Franklin 3-2, Franklin 6, Orleans 1, Orleans 2, Orleans-Lamoille, Rutland 1, Rutland 5-2, Rutland-Windsor 1, Washington 2, Windham-Bennington, and Windham-Bennington-Windsor
  • Washington State House:
    • District 2-Position 1, District 7-Position 2, District 8-Position 2, District 9-Position 1, District 9-Position 2, District 12-Position 2, District 13-Position 2, District 14-Position 2, and District 17-Position 2
  • Wyoming State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, and 58

Races without Republican candidates

  • Connecticut State House:
    • Districts 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 15, 16, 19, 49, 50, 54, 73, 75, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 115, and 116
  • Florida State House:
    • Districts 8, 13, 14, 20, 43, 45, 46, 61, 63, 70, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 107, 108, 109, 113, and 117
  • Georgia State House:
    • Districts 38, 42, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 99, 100, 111, 113, 118, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 135, 136, 137, 139, 142, 143, 153, 154, 162, 163, 165, 168, and 177
  • Hawaii State House:
    • Districts 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 38, 42, 46, and 48
  • Illinois State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 39, 40, 43, 44, 46, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 78, 80, 84, 86, 92, 98, 103, and 113
  • Iowa State House:
    • Districts 31, 32, 35, 36, 41, 45, 46, 59, 61, 62, 65, 69, 70, 74, 77, 85, 86, 87, 90, and 100
  • Maine State House:
    • Districts 1, 3, 11, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 94, 110, 133, and 134
  • Massachusetts State Senate:
    • Districts 1st Bristol and Plymouth, 2nd Bristol and Plymouth, 1st Essex, 2nd Essex, 3rd Essex, 1st Hampden and Hampshire, 1st Middlesex and Norfolk, 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk, 1st Middlesex, 2nd Middlesex, 3rd Middlesex, 4th Middlesex, 5th Middlesex, 1st Plymouth and Bristol, 2nd Plymouth and Bristol, 1st Suffolk and Middlesex, 2nd Suffolk and Middlesex, 1st Suffolk, 2nd Suffolk, 1st Worcester, 2nd Worcester, 2nd Essex and Middlesex, Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden, Bristol and Norfolk, Cape and Islands, Hampden, Hampshire, Franklin, and Worcester, Middlesex and Suffolk, Middlesex and Worcester, Norfolk and Plymouth, Norfolk and Suffolk, and Norfolk, Bristol, and Plymouth
  • Massachusetts State House:
    • Districts 2nd Bristol, 5th Bristol, 6th Bristol, 7th Bristol, 9th Bristol, 10th Bristol, 11th Bristol, 13th Bristol, 3rd Essex, 5th Essex, 6th Essex, 7th Essex, 8th Essex, 10th Essex, 11th Essex, 12th Essex, 14th Essex, 15th Essex, 16th Essex, 17th Essex, 2nd Hampden, 5th Hampden, 6th Hampden, 8th Hampden, 9th Hampden, 10th Hampden, 12th Hampden, 2nd Middlesex, 3rd Middlesex, 4th Middlesex, 5th Middlesex, 6th Middlesex, 7th Middlesex, 8th Middlesex, 9th Middlesex, 10th Middlesex, 11th Middlesex, 12th Middlesex, 14th Middlesex, 15th Middlesex, 16th Middlesex, 17th Middlesex, 18th Middlesex, 21st Middlesex, 23rd Middlesex, 24th Middlesex, 25th Middlesex, 26th Middlesex, 27th Middlesex, 28th Middlesex, 29th Middlesex, 30th Middlesex, 31st Middlesex, 32nd Middlesex, 33rd Middlesex, 34th Middlesex, 35th Middlesex, 36th Middlesex, 1st Norfolk, 2nd Norfolk, 6th Norfolk, 7th Norfolk, 8th Norfolk, 11th Norfolk District, 12th Norfolk, 13th Norfolk, 14th Norfolk, 15th Norfolk, 9th Plymouth, 10th Plymouth, 11th Plymouth, 1st Suffolk, 2nd Suffolk, 3rd Suffolk, 4th Suffolk, 5th Suffolk, 6th Suffolk, 7th Suffolk, 8th Suffolk, 9th Suffolk, 10th Suffolk, 11th Suffolk, 12th Suffolk, 13th Suffolk, 14th Suffolk, 15th Suffolk, 16th Suffolk, 17th Suffolk, 18th Suffolk, 19th Suffolk, 10th Worcester, 13th Worcester, 14th Worcester, 15th Worcester, 16th Worcester, 17th Worcester, 1st Berkshire, 2nd Berkshire, 3rd Berkshire, 4th Berkshire, 1st Franklin, 2nd Franklin, 1st Hampshire, 2nd Hampshire, 3rd Hampshire, 4th Barnstable, and Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket
  • Missouri State House:
    • Districts 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 45, 46, 66, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, and 91
  • New Hampshire State House:
    • Districts Cheshire 4, Cheshire 8, Coos 6, Grafton 10, Grafton 12, Merrimack 18, Rockingham 25, Rockingham 27, and Rockingham 29
  • New York State Assembly:
    • Districts 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 100, 115, 123, 136, and 137
  • Pennsylvania State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 32, 34, 35, 96, 103, 121, 132, 136, 153, 157, 164, 173, 174, 175, 179, 180, 181, 185, 186, 188, 191, 192, 195, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, and 203
  • Rhode Island State House:
    • Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 44, 45, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, and 74
  • South Carolina State House:
    • Districts 23, 31, 50, 51, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 70, 72, 76, 77, 79, 82, 91, 93, 95, 101, 102, 103, 109, 113, and 119
  • Tennessee State House:
    • Districts 15, 28, 41, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 80, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, and 98
  • Texas State House:
    • Districts 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 46, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 95, 100, 101, 104, 110, 111, 123, 124, 125, 131, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 146, and 147
  • Vermont State House:
    • Districts Addison 2, Addison Rutland 1, Bennington 1, Bennington 4, Bennington Rutland 1, Chittenden 1, Chittenden 4-1, Chittenden 5-1, Chittenden 5-2, Chittenden 6-1, Chittenden 6-2, Chittenden 6-3, Chittenden 6-4, Chittenden 6-5, Chittenden 6-6, Chittenden 6-7, Chittenden 7-1, Chittenden 7-3, Chittenden 7-4, Essex-Caledonia-Orleans, Franklin 2, Rutland-Windsor 2, Washington 4, Washington 5, Washington 6, Washington 7, Windham 1, Windham 2-2, Windham 2-3, Windham 3, Windham 4, Windham 5, Windham-Bennington-Windsor, Windsor 5, Windsor-Orange 1, and Windsor-Orange 2
  • Washington State House:
    • District 5-Position 2, District 11-Position 1, District 27-Position 1, District 27-Position 2, District 32-Position 1, District 32-Position 2, District 33-Position 1, District 33-Position 2, District 34-Position 1, District 34-Position 2, District 36-Position 1, District 36-Position 2, District 37-Position 1, District 37-Position 2, District 38-Position 2, District 40-Position 1, District 41-Position 1, District 43-Position 2

Democratic and Republican races without major party opposition

Totals over time

Change over time
Date Number of filing deadlines passed Seats without a Democratic candidate Seats without a Republican candidate
October 28, 2020 44 935 973
October 21, 2020 44 933 974
October 14, 2020 44 933 973
October 7, 2020 44 933 973
September 30, 2020 44 933 973
September 23, 2020 44 934 973
September 16, 2020 44 938 981
September 9, 2020 44 941 992
September 2, 2020 44 945 994
August 26, 2020 44 947 997
August 19, 2020 44 951 999
August 12, 2020 44 953 999
August 5, 2020 44 953 997
July 29, 2020 44 953 999
July 22, 2020 44 958 1,000
July 15, 2020 44[2] 953 979
July 8, 2020 43[3] 938 888
July 1, 2020 43[4] 940 889
June 25, 2020 43[5] 948 893
June 17, 2020 42[6] 918 858
June 10, 2020 39 919 836
June 3, 2020 39[7] 839 640
May 27, 2020 31 760 580
May 20, 2020 31 768 584
May 13, 2020 30 762 573
May 6, 2020 30 766 578
April 29, 2020 30 769 591

Historical context

Races with and without major party opposition: 2010 - 2018 (even years)

The table below shows state legislative races with and without major party opposition for even-year races between 2010 and 2018. Even-year elections have significantly more state legislative seats up for election than odd-year elections do, making direct comparisons between years like 2019 and 2018 uninformative when it comes to races with and without major party opposition.

Races with and without major party opposition: 2010 - 2018 (even years)
Year Total races Races without major party opposition Races with major party opposition
2018 6,073 2,017 (33.2 percent) 4,056 (66.8 percent)
2016 5,923 2,477 (41.8 percent) 3,446 (58.2 percent)
2014 6,057 2,606 (43.0 percent) 3,451 (56.9 percent)
2012 6,015 2,307 (38.3 percent) 3,708 (61.7 percent)
2010 6,125 2,000 (32.7 percent) 4,125 (67.3 percent)

Methodology

There are several methodological approaches Ballotpedia used to calculate the number of races without a Democratic or Republican candidate on this page:

  • State legislative districts can be either single-member districts (SMD - only one seat is up for election in a single district) or multi-member districts (MMD - more than one seat is up for election in a single district). Regardless of district type, this page counted races without a Democratic or Republican candidate, not seats. This means that if an MMD race with three seats up for election in a single year had a Democratic or Republican candidate file for any one of those seats, the race was counted as having a Democratic or Republican candidate and was not factored into the numbers reported on this page.
  • Write-in candidates were not counted as candidates for the purpose of races without a Democratic or Republican candidate. However, if a write-in candidate advanced from a primary to a general election and became a regular candidate on the general election ballot, that candidate was counted for the purposes of races without a Democratic or Republican candidate.
  • Candidates who unofficially withdrew from a race but still appeared on the ballot were counted as candidates for the purpose of this analysis. This meant that a race did not count as a race without a Democratic or Republican candidate if an unofficially withdrawn candidate still appeared on the ballot.
  • In California and Washington state, which have top-two primary systems, a race was counted as not having a Democratic or Republican candidate if no candidate from a major party advanced from the primary election to the general election.

See also

Footnotes

  1. The analysis on this page only includes data from filing deadlines that have passed where the candidate list has been released. Find more information here on each state's filing deadline in 2020.
  2. At the time of this update, the candidate list from Delaware was not available or had not been processed yet by Ballotpedia.
  3. At the time of this update, not all candidate lists from Connecticut and Rhode Island were available or had been processed yet by Ballotpedia.
  4. At the time of this update, not all candidate lists from Connecticut and Rhode Island were available or had been processed yet by Ballotpedia.
  5. At the time of this update, not all candidate lists from Connecticut and Rhode Island were available or had been processed yet by Ballotpedia.
  6. At the time of this update, not all candidate lists from Connecticut and New Hampshire were available or had been processed yet by Ballotpedia.
  7. At the time of this update, not all candidate lists from Hawaii, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Wisconsin were available or had been processed yet by Ballotpedia.