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State legislative vacancies, 2019

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2019 State Legislative
Vacancies
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2019 state legislative elections
2019 state legislative special elections
Procedures for filling state legislative vacancies

In 2019, there were 177 state legislative vacancies created across 45 states.

The process for filling vacancies varies among the state legislatures. Twenty-five states fill vacancies in the state legislature through special elections. Twenty-one states fill vacancies through appointments, and four states fill vacancies through a hybrid system that uses both appointments and special elections. The most common reasons for a state legislative vacancy include officeholders resigning, dying, leaving for a new job, being elected or appointed to a different office, or receiving a legal conviction.

  • Click here to read more about procedures for filling state legislative vacancies.
  • Click here to read more about 2019's regular state legislative elections.
  • Click here to read more about 2019's special state legislative elections.

Partisan breakdown of the vacancies

The table below details the partisan breakdown for state legislative vacancies in 2019. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party held after the special elections and appointments took place.

Partisan breakdown of the vacancies (2019)
Party As of vacancy After vacancy
     Democratic Party
77
78
     Republican Party
99
97
     Independent
1
2
Total 177 177

Click here for the list of special elections triggered by a state legislative vacancy in 2019.

Current and past vacancies

The table below highlights each instance where a state legislative vacancy triggered a replacement via appointment or special election in 2019. Know of a vacancy that should be covered here? Click here to let us know.

2019 state legislative vacancies
Date of vacancy Office Legislator Party Reason Vacancy procedure Date filled Successor
December 31, 2019 New York Senate District 50 Bob Antonacci Republican Resignation Special election (canceled)[1] November 3, 2020 John Mannion (D)
December 30, 2019 Oregon House District 36 Jennifer Williamson Democratic Resignation Appointment January 17, 2020 Akasha Lawrence-Spence (D)
December 30, 2019 Maryland House District 44B Charles Sydnor III Democratic Elevation Appointment January 31, 2020 Sheila Ruth (D)
December 26, 2019 Pennsylvania House District 58 Justin Walsh Republican Election Special election March 17, 2020 Eric Davanzo (R)
December 25, 2019 New Mexico House District 27 William Pratt Democratic Death Appointment January 7, 2020 Marian Matthews (D)
December 22, 2019 Georgia Senate District 13 Greg Kirk Republican Death Special election March 3, 2020 Carden Summers (R)
December 20, 2019 New Mexico House District 42 Roberto Gonzales Democratic Elevation Appointment January 4, 2020 Dan Barrone (D)
December 19, 2019 Maine House District 128 Arthur Verow Democratic Death Special election March 3, 2020 Kevin O'Connell (D)
December 18, 2019 Maryland House District 45 Cheryl Glenn Democratic Resignation Appointed by governor January 27, 2020 Chanel Branch (D)
December 16, 2019 Washington House District 30-Position 2 Kristine Reeves Democratic Resignation Appointment January 13, 2020 Jesse Johnson (D)
December 16, 2019 Rhode Island House District 56 Shelby Maldonado Democratic Resignation Special election March 3, 2020 Joshua Giraldo (D)
December 13, 2019 Kentucky House District 67 Dennis Keene Democratic Elevation Special election February 25, 2020 Rachel Roberts (D)
December 13, 2019 New Hampshire House Merrimack 24 Dick Marple Republican Death Special election March 10, 2020 Kathleen Martins (D)
December 13, 2019 Pennsylvania House District 190 Movita Johnson-Harrell Democratic Resignation Special election February 25, 2020 Roni Green (D)
December 11, 2019 Maryland House District 35B Andrew Cassilly Republican Elevation Elevation January 6, 2020 Mike Griffith (R)
December 10, 2019 Kentucky House District 99 Rocky Adkins Democratic Elevation Special election February 25, 2020 Richard White (R)
December 10, 2019 South Dakota Senate District 19 Stace Nelson Republican Retirement Appointment January 6, 2020 Kyle Schoenfish (R)
December 6, 2019 Colorado House District 64 Kimmi Lewis Republican Death Appointment December 28, 2019 Richard Holtorf (R)
December 6, 2019 Idaho House District 19A Mathew Erpelding Democratic Resignation Appointment December 20, 2019 Lauren Necochea (D)
December 6, 2019 Minnesota House District 30A Nick Zerwas Republican Resignation Special election February 5, 2020 Paul Novotny (R)
December 2, 2019 Connecticut House District 151 Fred Camillo Republican Resignation Special election January 21, 2020 Harry Arora (R)
December 1, 2019 Maryland Senate District 44 Shirley Nathan-Pulliam Democratic Retirement Appointment December 30, 2019 Charles Sydnor III (D)
November 30, 2019 South Dakota State Senate District 32 Alan Solano Republican Resignation Appointment December 3, 2019 Helene Duhamel (R)
November 29, 2019 Massachusetts Plymouth & Barnstable District Vinny deMacedo Republican Resignation Special election May 19, 2020 Susan Moran (D)
November 26, 2019 South Dakota State Senate District 35 Lynne DiSanto Republican Resignation Appointment December 31, 2019 Jessica Castleberry (R)
November 25, 2019 Georgia House District 171 Jay Powell Republican Death Special election January 28, 2020 Joe Campbell (R)
November 20, 2019 Connecticut House District 132 Brenda L. Kupchick Republican Resignation Special election January 14, 2020 Brian Farnen (R)
November 20, 2019 Connecticut House District 48 Linda Orange Democratic Death Special election January 14, 2020 Brian Smith (D)
November 18, 2019 Massachusetts 32nd Middlesex District Paul Brodeur Democratic Resignation Special election March 3, 2020 Kate Lipper-Garabedian (D)
November 18, 2019 Virginia House District 25 Steve Landes Republican Resignation Election November 5, 2019 Chris Runion (R)
November 16, 2019 Kentucky Senate District 38 Dan Seum Republican Retirement Special election January 14, 2020 Mike Nemes (R)
November 16, 2019 Minnesota House District 60A Diane Loeffler Democratic-Farmer-Labor Death Special election February 4, 2020 Sydney Jordan (D)
November 12, 2019 Ohio House District 71 Scott Ryan Republican Resignation Appointment November 13, 2019 Mark Fraizer (R)
November 12, 2019 Maine House District 35 Ann Peoples Democratic Death Special election December 2, 2020 Suzanne Salisbury (D)
November 11, 2019 Michigan House District 34 Sheldon Neeley Democratic Resignation Special election March 10, 2020 Cynthia Neeley (D)
November 4, 2019 Illinois Senate District 40 Toi Hutchinson Democratic Elevation Appointment November 8, 2019 Patrick Joyce (D)
November 2, 2019 Alaska House District 25 Josh Revak Republican Elevation Appointment December 2, 2019 Mel Gillis (R)
November 1, 2019 California Senate District 28 Jeff Stone Republican Elevation Special election May 12, 2020 Melissa Melendez (R)
November 1, 2019 Illinois House District 3 Luis Arroyo Democratic Resignation Appointment November 15, 2019 Eva Dina Delgado
October 28, 2019 Arkansas House District 34 John W. Walker Democratic Death Special election March 3, 2020 Joy C. Springer (D)
October 24, 2019 New Jersey Assembly District 25 Anthony M. Bucco Republican Appointment Appointment November 25, 2019 Aura Kenny Dunn (R)
October 11, 2019 Arkansas House District 22 Mickey Gates Republican Expulsion Special election March 3, 2020 Richard McGrew (R)
October 10, 2019 Ohio House District 29 Louis W. Blessing, III Republican Elevation Election by House members October 10, 2019 Cindy Abrams (R)
October 4, 2019 Maryland House District 22 Tawanna Gaines Democratic Resignation Appointment December 7, 2019 Nicole Williams (D)
October 4, 2019 North Dakota House District 42 Jake Blum Republican Resignation Appointment October 11, 2019 Claire Cory (R)
October 3, 2019 Ohio House District 93 Ryan Smith Republican Resignation Election by House members October 10, 2019 Jason Stephens (R)
September 30, 2019 Ohio State Senate District 8 Louis Terhar Republican Retirement Election by Senate members October 10, 2019 Louis W. Blessing, III (R)
September 30, 2019 Texas House of Representatives District 28 John Zerwas Republican Retirement Special election January 28, 2020 Gary Gates (R)
September 30, 2019 Texas House of Representatives District 148 Jessica Farrar Democratic Retirement Special election January 28, 2020 Anna Eastman (D)
September 30, 2019 Washington State Senate District 10 Barbara Bailey Republican Retirement Appointment October 18, 2019 Ron Muzzall (R)
September 30, 2019 West Virginia House of Delegates District 39 Sharon Malcolm Republican Death Appointment October 21, 2019 T. Kevan Bartlett (R)
September 26, 2019 West Virginia State Senate District 11 Greg Boso Republican Resignation Appointment October 17, 2019 John Pitsenbarger (R)
September 18, 2019 North Carolina Senate District 39 Dan Bishop Republican Elevation Appointment October 7, 2019 Rob Bryan (R)
September 18, 2019 North Carolina House District 9 Gregory Murphy Republican Elevation Appointment October 1, 2019 Perrin Jones (R)
September 18, 2019 Pennsylvania Senate District 48 Mike Folmer Republican Resignation Special election January 14, 2020 David Arnold (R)
September 17, 2019 New Mexico Senate District 6 Carlos Cisneros Democratic Death Appointment December 20, 2019 Roberto Gonzales (D)
September 16, 2019 New Jersey Senate District 25 Anthony Bucco Republican Death Appointment October 24, 2019 Anthony M. Bucco (R)
September 10, 2019 Kentucky House District 18 Tim Moore Republican Resignation Special election November 5, 2019 Samara Heavrin (R)
September 5, 2019 Georgia House District 152 Ed Rynders Republican Resignation Special election December 3, 2019 Bill Yearta (R)
September 1, 2019 Montana House District 3 Zac Perry Democratic Resignation Appointment October 23, 2019 Debo Powers (D)
September 1, 2019 Vermont House Orange-Washington-Addison District Ben Jickling independent Resignation Appointment January 6, 2020 Peter Reed (I)
September 1, 2019 New Hampshire House District Hillsborough 27 Jim Belanger Republican Resignation Special election December 2, 2020 Kat McGhee (D)
August 31, 2019 Ohio State Senate District 14 Joe Uecker Republican Resignation Election by Senate members September 4, 2019 Terry Johnson (R)
August 30, 2019 West Virginia House District 7 Jason Harshbarger Republican Resignation Appointment September 23, 2019 Trenton Barnhart (R)
August 28, 2019 South Dakota House District 23 John Lake Republican Elevation Appointment October 22, 2019 James Wangsness (R)
August 28, 2019 South Dakota Senate District 23 Justin Cronin Republican Resignation Appointment August 28, 2019 John Lake (R)
August 19, 2019 Maryland House District 8 Eric Bromwell Democratic Resignation Appointment October 9, 2019 Carl Jackson (D)
August 19, 2019 Maryland House District 42A Stephen Lafferty Democratic Resignation Appointment October 9, 2019 Cathi Forbes (D)
August 16, 2019 Utah House District 47 Ken Ivory Republican Resignation Appointment September 16, 2019 Steve Christiansen (R)
August 12, 2019 Indiana Senate District 18 Randall Head Republican Resignation Appointment September 10, 2019 Stacey Donato (R)
August 8, 2019 Alaska Senate District M Chris Birch Republican Death Appointment November 2, 2019 Josh Revak (R)
July 31, 2019 Indiana House District 31 Kevin Mahan Republican Resignation Appointment August 7, 2019 Ann Vermilion (R)
July 31, 2019 Missouri House District 78 Bruce Franks Democratic Resignation Special election November 5, 2019 Rasheen Aldridge (D)
July 31, 2019 Missouri House District 22 Brandon Ellington Democratic Election Special election November 5, 2019 Yolanda Young (D)
July 31, 2019 Ohio House District 89 Steven Arndt Republican Retirement Appointment August 1, 2019 D.J. Swearingen (R)
July 30, 2019 Missouri House District 34 Rebecca Roeber Republican Death Special election November 3, 2020 Rick Roeber (R)
July 29, 2019 Missouri House District 74 Cora Walker Republican Resignation Special election November 5, 2019 Mike Person (D)
July 26, 2019 North Carolina House District 113 Cody Henson Republican Resignation Appointment August 6, 2019 Jake Johnson (R)
July 24, 2019 Tennessee House District 77 Bill Sanderson Republican Resignation Special election September 6, 2019 Casey Hood (interim) (R)
July 22, 2019 Kentucky House District 63 Diane St. Onge Republican Resignation Special election November 5, 2019 Kimberly Banta (R)
July 13, 2019 Louisiana House District 31 Nancy Landry Republican Resignation Election November 16, 2019 Jonathan Goudeau (R)
July 13, 2019 Kansas House District 13 Larry Paul Hibbard Republican Resignation Appointment July 27, 2019 Joe Newland (R)
July 1, 2019 Oregon House District 55 Mike McLane Republican Appointment Appointment August 13, 2019 Vikki Breese-Iverson
July 1, 2019 Washington House District 1-Position 1 Derek Stanford Democratic Elevation Appointment July 1, 2019 Davina Duerr (D)
July 1, 2019 Mississippi Senate District 50 Tommy Gollott Republican Resignation Election November 5, 2019 Scott DeLano (R)
July 1, 2019 Mississippi Senate District 37 Robert Dearing Democratic Resignation Election November 5, 2019 Melanie Sojourner (R)
July 1, 2019 Mississippi House District 98 David Myers Democratic Resignation Election November 5, 2019 Daryl Porter Jr. (D)
June 28, 2019 Illinois House District 19 Robert Martwick Democratic Elevation Appointment July 24, 2019 Lindsey LaPointe (D)
June 28, 2019 Oregon House District 19 Denyc Boles Republican Elevation Appointment July 23, 2019 Raquel Moore-Green (R)
June 27, 2019 North Carolina House District 84 Rena W. Turner Republican Resignation Appointment July 5, 2019 Jeffrey McNeely (R)
June 26, 2019 Georgia House District 71 David Stover Republican Resignation Special election October 1, 2019 Philip Singleton (R)
June 17, 2019 Iowa House District 46 Lisa Heddens Democratic Appointment Special election August 6, 2019 Ross Wilburn (D)
June 17, 2019 Illinois House District 20 Michael McAuliffe Republican Resignation Appointment June 29, 2019 Brad Stephens (R)
June 17, 2019 Texas House District 100 Eric Johnson Democratic Election Special election January 28, 2020 Lorraine Birabil (D)
June 12, 2019 California State Assembly District 1 Brian Dahle Republican Election Special election November 5, 2019 Megan Dahle (R)
June 4, 2019 New Hampshire House Hillsborough 7 Michael Trento Republican Resignation Election December 2, 2020 Niki Kelsey (R)
June 2, 2019 New Hampshire House District Rockingham 9 Sean Morrison Republican Resignation Special election October 8, 2019 Michael Vose (R)
June 1, 2019 Indiana House District 93 David Frizzell Republican Retirement Election June 10, 2019 Dollyne Sherman (R)
May 31, 2019 Alabama House District 42 James Martin Republican Death Special election November 5, 2019 Van Smith (R)
May 29, 2019 Oregon Senate District 10 Jackie Winters Republican Death Appointment June 25, 2019 Denyc Boles (R)
May 24, 2019 Pennsylvania House District 85 Fred Keller Republican Election Special election August 20, 2019 David Rowe (R)
May 24, 2019 Washington Senate District 1 Guy Palumbo Democratic Resignation Special election July 1, 2019 Derek Stanford (D)
May 24, 2019 New Mexico Senate District 3 John Pinto Democratic Death Appointment July 25, 2019 Shannon Pinto (D)
May 19, 2019 South Carolina House District 84 Ronnie Young Republican Death Special election October 1, 2019 Melissa Oremus (R)
May 16, 2019 Arkansas House District 36 Charles Blake Democratic Resignation Special election September 3, 2019 Denise Ennett (D)
May 2019 Illinois House District 10 Melissa Conyears-Ervin Democratic Election Appointment May 17, 2019 Jawaharial Williams (D)
May 9, 2019 Ohio House District 77 Tim Schaffer Republican Elevation Appointment May 22, 2019 Jeff LaRe (R)
May 12, 2019 West Virginia House District 9 Ray Hollen Republican Resignation Appointment May 20, 2019 Chuck Little (R)
May 6, 2019 Illinois House District 116 Jerry Costello Democratic Resignation Appointment May 9, 2019 Nathan Reitz (D)
May 12, 2019 Colorado House District 50 Rochelle Galindo Democratic Resignation Appointment June 2, 2019 Mary Young (D)
May 5, 2019 Ohio House District 76 Sarah LaTourette Republican Appointment Appointment May 29, 2019 Diane Grendell (R)
May 4, 2019 Nevada Assembly District 17 Tyrone Thompson Democratic Death Appointment July 7, 2020 Kasina Douglass-Boone (D)
May 1, 2019 Ohio House District 63 Glenn Holmes Democratic Resignation Appointment June 5, 2019 Gil Blair (D)
April 30, 2019 Mississippi Senate District 33 Videt Carmichael Republican Resignation Election November 5, 2019 Jeff Tate (R)
April 29, 2019 Missouri House District 36 DaRon McGee Democratic Resignation Special election November 5, 2019 Mark Sharp (D)
April 8, 2019 Vermont House District Windsor-3-2 Robert Forguites Democratic Death Appointment June 20, 2019 Kristi Morris (D)
April 7, 2019 Maryland House District 30A Michael Busch Democratic Death Appointment May 6, 2019 Shaneka Henson (D)
April 2, 2019 South Carolina House District 19 Dwight Loftis Republican Elevation Special election August 20, 2019 Patrick Haddon (R)
April 2019 Idaho House District 21 Tom Dayley Republican Resignation Appointment May 22, 2019 Megan Kiska (R)
March 29, 2019 Ohio Senate District 20 Brian Hill Republican Resignation Appointment May 9, 2019 Tim Schaffer (R)
March 27, 2019 Arizona House District 1 David Stringer Republican Resignation Appointment April 3, 2019 Steve Pierce (R)
March 27, 2019 Alabama House District 74 Dimitri Polizos Republican Death Special election November 12, 2019 Charlotte Meadows (R)
March 27, 2019 Maine House District 45 Dale Denno Democratic Resignation Special election June 11, 2019 Stephen Moriarty (D)
March 19, 2019 North Dakota Senate District 20 Arne Osland Republican Resignation Appointment March 22, 2019 Randy Lemm (R)
March 18, 2019 Pennsylvania House District 11 Brian Ellis Republican Resignation Special election June 4, 2019 Marci Mustello (R)
March 15, 2019 Connecticut House District 130 Ezequiel Santiago Democratic Death Special election May 7, 2019 Antonio Felipe (D)
March 14, 2019 Nevada Assembly District 30 Mike Sprinkle Democratic Resignation Appointment March 26, 2019 Greg Smith (D)
March 5, 2019 Rhode Island House District 68 Kenneth Marshall Democratic Canceled election Special election March 5, 2019 June Speakman (D)
March 5, 2019 Nevada Senate District 4 Kelvin Atkinson Democratic Resignation Appointment March 15, 2019 Marcia Washington (D)
March 1, 2019 North Carolina House District 66 Ken Goodman Democratic Appointment Appointment May 1, 2019 Scott Brewer (D)
March 1, 2019 Connecticut House District 19 Derek Slap Democratic Election Special election April 16, 2019 Tammy Exum (D)
February 28, 2019 New York Senate District 57 Catharine Young Republican Resignation Special election November 5, 2019 George Borrello (R)
February 28, 2019 Pennsylvania Senate District 33 Richard Alloway Republican Resignation Special election May 21, 2019 Doug Mastriano (R)
February 28, 2019 Pennsylvania Senate District 41 Don White Republican Resignation Special election May 21, 2019 Joe Pittman (R)
February 22, 2019 Kansas House District 113 Greg Lewis Republican Resignation Appointment March 13, 2019 Alicia Straub (R)
February 15, 2019 Mississippi House District 73 Cory Wilson Republican Appointment Election November 5, 2019 Jill Ford (R)
February 14, 2019 Iowa Senate District 30 Jeff Danielson Democratic Resignation Special election March 19, 2019 Eric Giddens (D)
February 13, 2019 Minnesota House District 11B Jason Rarick Republican Election Special election March 19, 2019 Nathan Nelson (R)
February 8, 2019 Georgia House District 28 Chris Erwin Republican Election re-do Special election April 9, 2019 Chris Erwin (R)
February 6, 2019 Ohio House District 3 Theresa Gavarone Republican Elevation Appointment March 27, 2019 Haraz Ghanbari (R)
February 5, 2019 Missouri House District 99 Jean Evans Republican Resignation Special election November 5, 2019 Trish Gunby (D)
February 1, 2019 Maine House District 52 Jennifer DeChant Democratic Resignation Special election April 2, 2019 Sean Paulhus (D)
January 24, 2019 Florida House District 38 Daniel Burgess Republican Appointment Special election June 18, 2019 Randy Maggard (R)
January 21, 2019 Colorado Senate District 8 Randy Baumgardner Republican Resignation Appointment January 22, 2019 Bob Rankin (R)
January 21, 2019 Colorado House District 57 Robert Rankin Republican Appointment Appointment February 5, 2019 Perry Will (R)
January 15, 2019 New Jersey House District 1 Bob Andrzejczak Democratic Appointment Appointed until special election January 29, 2019 Matthew Milam (D)
January 14, 2019 Washington House District 13-Position 2 Matt Manweller Republican Resignation Appointed until special election January 16, 2019 Alex Ybarra (R)
January 14, 2019 North Carolina Senate District 7 Louis Pate Republican Resignation Appointment January 28, 2019 Jim Perry (R)
January 11, 2019 Virginia House District 86 Jennifer Boysko Democratic Election Special election February 19, 2019 Ibraheem Samirah (D)
January 11, 2019 Illinois House District 26 Christian Mitchell Democratic Resignation Appointment January 18, 2019 Kambian Buckner (D)
January 11, 2019 Washington Senate District 40 Kevin Ranker Democratic Resignation Appointed until special election February 5, 2019 Liz Lovelett (D)
January 11, 2019 Florida House District 7 Halsey Beshears Republican Appointment Special election June 18, 2019 Jason Shoaf (R)
January 11, 2019 Florida House District 97 Jared Moskowitz Democratic Appointment Special election June 18, 2019 Dan Daley (D)
January 10, 2019 West Virginia Senate District 7 Richard Ojeda Democratic Resignation Appointment January 18, 2019 Paul Hardesty (D)
January 8, 2019 Maine House District 124 Aaron Frey Democratic Appointment Special election March 12, 2019 Joseph Perry (D)
January 8, 2019 Connecticut Senate District 3 Timothy Larson Democratic Appointment Special election February 26, 2019 Saud Anwar (D)
January 8, 2019 Connecticut Senate District 5 Beth Bye Democratic Appointment Special election February 26, 2019 Derek Slap (D)
January 8, 2019 Connecticut Senate District 6 Terry Gerratana Democratic Appointment Special election February 26, 2019 Gennaro Bizzarro (R)
January 8, 2019 Connecticut House District 39 Chris Soto Democratic Appointment Special election February 26, 2019 Anthony Nolan (D)
January 8, 2019 Connecticut House District 99 James Albis Democratic Appointment Special election February 26, 2019 Joseph Zullo (R)
January 7, 2019 Kentucky Senate District 31 Ray Jones Democratic Resignation Special election March 5, 2019 Phillip Wheeler (R)
January 7, 2019 Illinois House District 16 Lou Lang Democratic Resignation Appointment January 20, 2019 Yehiel Kalish (D)
January 7, 2019 California Senate District 33 Ricardo Lara Democratic Election Special election June 4, 2019 Lena Gonzalez (D)
January 7, 2019 California Senate District 1 Ted Gaines Republican Election Special election June 12, 2019 Brian Dahle (R)
January 4, 2019 Texas House District 79 Joe Pickett Democratic Resignation Special election January 29, 2019 Art Fierro (D)
January 4, 2019 Texas House District 125 Justin Rodriguez Democratic Appointment Special election March 12, 2019 Ray Lopez (D)
January 4, 2019 Wisconsin House District 64 Peter Barca Democratic Appointment Special election April 30, 2019 Tip McGuire (D)
January 3, 2019 New Jersey Senate District 1 Jeff Van Drew Democratic Election Appointed until special election January 15, 2019 Bob Andrzejczak (D)
January 3, 2019 South Carolina Senate District 6 William Timmons Republican Election Special election March 26, 2019 Dwight Loftis (R)
January 3, 2019 Minnesota Senate District 11 Tony Lourey Democratic Appointment Special election February 5, 2019 Jason Rarick (R)
January 3, 2019 Pennsylvania Senate District 37 Guy Reschenthaler Republican Election Special election April 2, 2019 Pam Iovino (D)
January 3, 2019 Virginia Senate District 33 Jennifer Wexton Democratic Election Special election January 8, 2019 Jennifer Boysko (D)
January 3, 2019 Missouri House District 158 Scott Fitzpatrick Republican Appointment Special election November 5, 2019 Scott Cupps (R)
January 3, 2019 Tennessee Senate District 22 Mark Green Republican Election Appointed until special election January 14, 2019 Rosalind Kurita (ind.)
January 3, 2019 South Carolina House District 14 Mike Pitts Republican Resignation Special election April 23, 2019 Stewart Jones (R)
January 1, 2019 New Mexico Senate District 16 Cisco McSorley Democratic Resignation Appointment January 14, 2019 Antoinette Sedillo Lopez (D)
January 1, 2019 Georgia House District 176 Jason Shaw Republican Appointment Special election March 12, 2019 James Burchett (R)

How are vacancies filled in state legislatures?

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

The map below displays the different ways that vacancies are filled in state legislatures according to state law.

State legislative vacancies can be filled through special elections, governor appointments, board of county commissioners appointments, political party appointments, legislative chamber appointments, or a type of hybrid system. All 50 states use one or more of these systems to fill legislative vacancies.

Click on a state below to see the process for filling legislative vacancies in that state. The map also displays who holds the real power in filling legislative vacancies. For example, in the state of Utah, the state's constitution says that the governor is responsible for filling a legislative vacancy. However, the political party actually holds the real power in filling vacancies in the Utah State Legislature since the party recommends a successor to the governor and the governor then appoints the new member.

See also

Footnotes