It’s the 12 Days of Ballotpedia! Your gift powers the trusted, unbiased information voters need heading into 2026. Donate now!
Tennessee's 1st Congressional District
Tennessee's 1st Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Diana Harshbarger (R).
As of the 2020 Census, Tennessee representatives represented an average of 768,544 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 708,381 residents.
Elections
See also: Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2030
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2028
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2026
General election
The primary will occur on August 6, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Incumbent Diana Harshbarger (R) and Danny Gibson (R) are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 6, 2026.
Candidate | ||
 | Diana Harshbarger | |
| Danny Gibson | ||
| ||||
 = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
See also: Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
General election
General election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Incumbent Diana Harshbarger (R) defeated Kevin Jenkins (D), Richard Baker (Independent), and Levi Brake (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Diana Harshbarger (R) | 78.1 | 257,825 |
 | Kevin Jenkins (D) | 19.4 | 64,021 | |
| Richard Baker (Independent) | 1.7 | 5,714 | ||
 | Levi Brake (Independent) | 0.8 | 2,639 | |
| Total votes: 330,199 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Joshua Ray Ashburn (Independent)
- Marissa King (Independent)
- Wisdom Zerit Teklay (Wisdom People Party)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Kevin Jenkins (D) defeated Bennett Lapides (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 1, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Kevin Jenkins | 67.8 | 5,179 |
 | Bennett Lapides | 32.2 | 2,460 | |
| Total votes: 7,639 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Zachary Stamper (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Incumbent Diana Harshbarger (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 1, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Diana Harshbarger | 100.0 | 52,190 |
| Total votes: 52,190 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
See also: Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Incumbent Diana Harshbarger (R) defeated Cameron Parsons (D), Richard Baker (Independent), and Matt Makrom (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Diana Harshbarger (R) | 78.3 | 147,241 |
 | Cameron Parsons (D) | 19.7 | 37,049 | |
| Richard Baker (Independent) | 1.3 | 2,466 | ||
 | Matt Makrom (Independent) | 0.7 | 1,247 | |
| Total votes: 188,003 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Cameron Parsons (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 4, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Cameron Parsons | 100.0 | 6,099 |
| Total votes: 6,099 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Incumbent Diana Harshbarger (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 4, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Diana Harshbarger | 100.0 | 43,761 |
| Total votes: 43,761 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Chuck Miller (R)
- Austin Wyatt (R)
See also: Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Diana Harshbarger (R) defeated Blair Walsingham (D), Steve Holder (Independent), and Josh Berger (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Diana Harshbarger (R) | 74.7 | 228,181 |
 | Blair Walsingham (D) | 22.5 | 68,617 | |
 | Steve Holder (Independent) | 2.8 | 8,621 | |
| Josh Berger (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 4 | ||
| Total votes: 305,423 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Blair Walsingham (D) defeated Chris Rowe (D) (Withdrew, appeared on ballot) and Larry Smith (D) (Withdrew, appeared on ballot) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 6, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Blair Walsingham | 52.7 | 6,076 |
 | Chris Rowe (Withdrew, appeared on ballot) | 33.6 | 3,869 | |
| Larry Smith (Withdrew, appeared on ballot) | 13.6 | 1,572 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0% | 3 | ||
| Total votes: 11,520 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 6, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Diana Harshbarger | 19.2 | 18,074 |
 | Timothy Hill | 16.7 | 15,731 | |
 | Rusty Crowe | 16.1 | 15,179 | |
 | Josh Gapp | 14.2 | 13,379 | |
| Steve Darden | 12.4 | 11,647 | ||
 | John Clark | 9.4 | 8,826 | |
 | David Hawk | 5.0 | 4,717 | |
 | Nichole Williams | 3.0 | 2,803 | |
 | Jay Adkins | 1.7 | 1,635 | |
| Carter Quillen | 0.9 | 853 | ||
| Richard Baker | 0.3 | 298 | ||
 | Chad Fleenor (Withdrew, appeared on ballot) | 0.3 | 282 | |
 | Phil Arlinghaus | 0.3 | 274 | |
| Robert Franklin | 0.2 | 229 | ||
| Chuck Miller | 0.2 | 189 | ||
 | Chance Cansler | 0.2 | 147 | |
| Total votes: 94,263 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Dustin Decal (R)
- Todd McKinley (R)
- J. S. Moore (R)
- Dan Street (R)
- Cody Williams (R)
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Incumbent Phil Roe (R) defeated Marty Olsen (D) and Michael Salyer (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Phil Roe (R) | 77.1 | 172,835 |
 | Marty Olsen (D) | 21.0 | 47,138 | |
 | Michael Salyer (Independent) | 1.9 | 4,309 | |
| Total votes: 224,282 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Marty Olsen (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 2, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Marty Olsen | 100.0 | 13,313 |
| Total votes: 13,313 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1
Incumbent Phil Roe (R) defeated Todd McKinley (R), James Brooks (R), and Mickie Lou Banyas (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Tennessee District 1 on August 2, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Phil Roe | 73.7 | 71,556 |
 | Todd McKinley | 16.7 | 16,175 | |
| James Brooks | 5.2 | 5,058 | ||
| Mickie Lou Banyas | 4.4 | 4,253 | ||
| Total votes: 97,042 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District map
Redistricting
2020-2021
On February 6, 2022, Gov. Bill Lee (R) signed new congressional districts into law, approving a proposal passed by both chambers of the Tennessee legislature.[11] On January 18, 2022, the Senate Judiciary Committee recommended a congressional district proposal for consideration by the full Senate in a 7-2 vote along party lines, with all Republicans supporting the proposal and all Democrats opposing it.[12] The Senate approved proposals for congressional and Senate maps in a 26-5 party-line vote on January 20.[13] The House approved the congressional plan in a 70-26 party-line vote on January 24.[14] This map took effect for Tennessee's 2022 congressional elections.
On November 15, 2021, Tennessee Democrats released a congressional district map keeping major cities like Nashville whole and putting Williamson, Rutherford, and Wilson counties in the state's fourth congressional district.[15] The House Select Committee on Redistricting released a proposal on January 12, 2022.[16]
How does redistricting in Tennessee work? In Tennessee, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[17]
The Tennessee Constitution requires that state Senate districts "preserve counties whole where possible." State statutes mandate that no more than 30 counties may be split across districts. Furthermore, state law requires that state legislative districts be contiguous. There are no such requirements in place for congressional districts.[17]
2020
2024
2010-2011
In 2011, the Tennessee State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census. Tennessee did not lose or gain any seats in the redistricting process.[18]
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
2026
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+29. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Tennessee's 1st the 3rd most Republican district nationally.[19]
2024
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+30. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 30 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Tennessee's 1st the 3rd most Republican district nationally.[20]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 76.3%-22.0%.[21]
2022
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+30. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 30 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Tennessee's 1st the 3rd most Republican district nationally.[22]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 22.0% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 76.3%.[23]
2018
Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+28. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 28 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Tennessee's 1st Congressional District the sixth most Republican nationally.[24]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.95. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.95 points toward that party.[25]
See also
- Redistricting in Tennessee
- Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
- Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2022
- Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2020
- Tennessee's 1st Congressional District election, 2018
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Tennessee Secretary of State, "Candidate Petitions Filed as of April 7, 2016 Noon Qualifying Deadline," accessed April 8, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Tennessee House Primaries Results," August 4, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Tennessee"
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedfeb6 - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedjan18 - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedjan20 - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedjan24 - ↑ The Tennessee Journal, "Dems submit congressional redistricting plan," November 15, 2021
- ↑ Washington Examiner, "Proposed Tennessee congressional map splits Davidson County three ways," January 13, 2022
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 All About Redistricting, "Tennessee," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Associated Press, "First up for Tennessee lawmakers: 'Divisive' redistricting," January 10, 2012
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
