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Tennessee State Senate elections, 2024
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| 2024 Tennessee Senate Elections | |
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| Primary | August 1, 2024 |
| General | November 5, 2024 |
| Past Election Results |
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Elections for the Tennessee State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 1, 2024. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024.
Following the election, Republicans maintained a 27-6 veto-proof majority.
The Tennessee State Senate was one of 85 state legislative chambers with elections in 2024. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.
For more information on the August 1 Republican primaries, click here.
Party control
| Tennessee State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
| Democratic Party | 6 | 6 | |
| Republican Party | 27 | 27 | |
| Total | 33 | 33 | |
Candidates
General election
Tennessee State Senate general election 2024 |
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| Office |  Democratic |
 Republican |
Other |
| District 2 |
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| District 4 |
Dalia Price (Independent) |
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| District 6 |
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| District 8 |
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| District 10 |
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| District 12 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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Charles Hutson II (Independent) |
| District 14 |
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| District 16 |
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Scott Bean (Independent) |
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| District 18 |
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Laura Black (Independent) |
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| District 20 |
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| District 22 |
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| District 24 |
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| District 26 |
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| District 28 |
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| District 30 |
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Mitchell Morrison (Independent) |
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| District 32 |
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= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection
Primary
Tennessee State Senate primary 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| District 2 |
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| District 4 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
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| District 6 |
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| District 8 |
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| District 10 |
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| District 12 |
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| District 14 |
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| District 16 |
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| District 18 |
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| District 20 |
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| District 22 |
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| District 24 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
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| District 26 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
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| District 28 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 30 |
No candidates filed for the Republican primary |
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| District 32 |
No candidates filed for the Democratic primary |
Did not make the ballot: |
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Voting information
- See also: Voting in Tennessee
General election race ratings
The table below displays race ratings for each race in this chamber from CNalysis.
Incumbents who were not re-elected
Incumbents defeated in general elections
No incumbents lost in general elections. An average of 0.4 incumbents per year lost in even-year general elections from 2010-2022.
Incumbents defeated in primaries
Two incumbents lost in primaries. This was more than the average of 0.7 incumbent defeats per cycle from 2010 to 2022.
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Jon Lundberg |  Republican |
Senate District 4 |
| Frank Niceley | Republican |
Senate District 8 |
Retiring incumbents
One incumbent did not file for re-election in 2024.[1] The average number of retirements each election cycle from 2010 to 2022 was 2.7. That incumbent was:
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Art Swann | Republican |
Senate District 2 |
Primary election competitiveness
This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Tennessee. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Tennessee in 2024. Information below was calculated on May 22, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Tennessee had 240 major party candidates run for state legislative office in 2024, the most of any election cycle since 2014. Of the 240 total candidates, 106 were Democrats, a decade-high and up 34% from 2022. There were 134 Republican candidates, one candidate fewer than in 2022.
Tennessee had 41 contested state legislative primaries in 2024, a 14% increase from the previous cycle. Fourteen of the 41 contested primaries were for Democrats. This was the same as in 2020 and up 27% from 11 in 2022. Republicans had 27 contested primaries, up 8% from 2022.
Twenty-eight incumbents faced primary challenges in 2024, representing 26% of all incumbents who ran for re-election. This was higher than the two preceding cycles, but lower than the 2016 and 2018 cycles.
Open seats
The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Tennessee State Senate from 2010 to 2024.[2]
| Open Seats in Tennessee State Senate elections: 2010 - 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2024 | 16 | 1 (6 percent) | 15 (94 percent) |
| 2022 | 17 | 3 (18 percent) | 14 (82 percent) |
| 2020 | 16 | 1 (6 percent) | 15 (94 percent) |
| 2018 | 18 | 3 (17 percent) | 15 (83 percent) |
| 2016 | 16 | 1 (6 percent) | 15 (94 percent) |
| 2014 | 18 | 4 (22 percent) | 14 (78 percent) |
| 2012 | 16 | 5 (31 percent) | 11 (69 percent) |
| 2010 | 17 | 2 (12 percent) | 15 (88 percent) |
Legislative referrals
- See also: Legislative referral
A legislative referral, or legislatively referred ballot measure, is a ballot measure that appears on the ballot due to a vote of the state legislature. A legislative referral can be a constitutional amendment, state statute, or bond issue.
As of the 2024 election, the state Legislature had to pass a constitutional amendment during two successive legislative sessions with an election in between. During the first legislative session, a simple majority vote was required in both legislative chambers, which amounted to 17 votes in the Senate and 50 votes in the House. During the second legislative session, a two-thirds vote was required in both legislative chambers, which amounted to 22 in the Senate and 66 in the House. Amendments did not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot. In Tennessee, amendments must be placed on general election ballots in which there is also a gubernatorial election.
At the time of the 2024 election, Republicans held a 27-6 majority in the Senate and a 75-24 majority in the House. Democrats needed to win 16 Senate seats and 42 House seats to be able to pass legislative referrals without Republican votes. Republicans needed to lose six Senate seats and 10 House seats to lose the same ability.
Process to become a candidate
See statutes: Chapter 2-5 and Chapter 2-7 of the Tennessee Code
State legislative candidates
A candidate running for the state legislature, whether partisan or independent, must adhere to the same ballot access requirements, which are detailed below.
- The candidate must obtain a nominating petition from a county election commission office or the office of the state coordinator of elections.[3][4]
- The nominating petition must be signed by the candidate and at least 25 voters who are registered in the candidate's district.[3][4]
- The signer of a petition must include the address shown on his or her voter registration card in order for his or her signature to be counted.[4]
- The candidate must file the original nominating petition in the office of the county election commission by the first Thursday of April in his or her county of residence. The candidate must also file a certified duplicate in the county election commission office in each county wholly or partially within the candidate's district. This requirement applies to both political party candidates running in the primary and independent candidates running in the general election.[3][4]
- There are no filing fees.
Federal and statewide office
A partisan or independent candidate for governor, United States Representative, or United States Senator must obtain a nominating petition from a county election commission office or the office of the state coordinator of elections.[5][6]
- The nominating petition must be signed by at least 25 voters who are registered anywhere in Tennessee.[5][7]
- The signer of a petition must include the address shown on his or her voter registration card in order for the signature to be counted.[4]
- The candidate must file the nominating petition no later than noon on the first Thursday of April.[5][7]
- The candidate must file the original nominating petition in the office of the Tennessee State Election Commission. The candidate must also file a certified duplicate in the office of the state coordinator of elections. Both of these must be received by the qualifying deadline.[5][7]
- There are no filing fees.
For write-in candidates
In order to have his or her votes tallied, a write-in candidate must file a certificate of write-in candidacy no later than noon on the 50th day before the general election in each county that makes up the district of the listed office. For the offices of governor, United States Senator, and United States Representative, this form must be filed with the Tennessee Coordinator of Elections.[8][9]
Qualifications
To be eligible to serve in the Tennessee State Senate, a candidate must be:[10]
- A U.S. citizen
- 30 years old before the general election
- A three-year resident of Tennessee before the general election
- A district resident for 1 year prior to the general election
- A qualified voter
- The following situations would eliminate a candidate from qualifying for office:
- Those who have been convicted of offering or giving a bribe, or of larceny, or any other offense declared infamous by law, unless restored to citizenship in the mode pointed out by law;
- Those against whom there is a judgment unpaid for any moneys received by them, in any official capacity, due to the United States, to this state, or any county thereof;
- Those who are defaulters to the treasury at the time of the election, and the election of any such person shall be void;
- Soldiers, seamen, marines, or airmen in the regular army or navy or air force of the United States; and
- Members of congress, and persons holding any office of profit or trust under any foreign power, other state of the union, or under the United States.
Salaries and per diem
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[11] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $28,405.96/year | $326.47/day. Legislators living within 50 miles of the Capitol receive a reduced amount of $47 per day. |
When sworn in
Tennessee legislators assume office on the day they are elected in the general election.[12]
Tennessee political history
Trifectas
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.
Tennessee Party Control: 1992-2024
Five years of Democratic trifectas • Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | S | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Presidential politics in Tennessee
2020
- See also: Presidential election, 2020
Presidential election in Tennessee, 2020
Candidate/Running mate |
% |
Popular votes |
Electoral votes |
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| ✔ |
 
| Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R) |
60.7
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1,852,475 | 11 |
 
| Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D) |
37.5
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1,143,711 | 0 | |
 
| Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (Independent) |
1.0
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29,877 | 0 | |
 
| Ye/Michelle Tidball (Independent) |
0.3
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10,279 | 0 | |
 
| Don Blankenship/William Mohr (Independent) |
0.2
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5,365 | 0 | |
 
| Howie Hawkins/Angela Nicole Walker (Independent) |
0.1
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4,545 | 0 | |
 
| Alyson Kennedy/Malcolm Jarrett (Independent) |
0.1
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2,576 | 0 | |
 
| Gloria La Riva/Sunil Freeman (Independent) |
0.1
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2,301 | 0 | |
 
| Roque De La Fuente/Darcy Richardson (Independent) |
0.1
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1,860 | 0 | |
| Other write-in votes |
0.0
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862 | 0 | ||
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Total votes: 3,053,851 |
2016
- See also: Presidential election, 2016
| U.S. presidential election, Tennessee, 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine | 34.7% | 870,695 | 0 | |
| Republican |  Donald Trump/Mike Pence |
60.7% | 1,522,925 | 11 | |
| Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Bill Weld | 2.8% | 70,397 | 0 | |
| Green | Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka | 0.6% | 15,993 | 0 | |
| Independent | Rocky De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg | 0.2% | 4,075 | 0 | |
| Independent | Alyson Kennedy/Osborne Hart | 0.1% | 2,877 | 0 | |
| Independent | Mike Smith/Daniel White | 0.3% | 7,276 | 0 | |
| - | Write-in votes | 0.5% | 13,789 | 0 | |
| Total Votes | 2,508,027 | 11 | |||
| Election results via: Tennessee Secretary of State | |||||
Tennessee presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 15 Democratic wins
- 17 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
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| Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | R | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
See also
| Tennessee | State Legislative Elections | News and Analysis |
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2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tennessee Department of Elections, "Qualifying Procedures for Candidates for Tennessee House of Representatives," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Tennessee Code, "Chapter 2-5-101," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Tennessee Department of Elections, "Qualifying Procedures for Candidates for Governor," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ Tennessee Code, "Chapter 2-5-103," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Tennessee Secretary of State, "Qualifying Procedures for United States Senate Tennessee Candidates for United States Senate," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ Tennessee Department of Elections, "Write-In Candidacy Form," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ Tennessee Code, "Chapter 2-7-133," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ Tennessee Secretary of State, "Qualifications for elected offices in Tennessee," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Tennessee Constitution, "Article II, Section 3," accessed November 1, 2021
