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Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022 (March 1 Republican primary)

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2024
2020
Texas' 15th Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Democratic primary runoff
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 13, 2021
Primary: March 1, 2022
Primary runoff: May 24, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Texas
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): R+1
Cook Political Report: Likely Republican
Inside Elections: Lean Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Texas' 15th Congressional District
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Texas elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

Monica De La Cruz Hernandez advanced from the Republican Party primary in Texas' 15th Congressional District on March 1, 2022. De La Cruz Hernandez received 56 percent of the vote and Mauro Garza was second with 15 percent. Nine candidates ran in the primary election. Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) ran for re-election to Congress in Texas' 34th Congressional District. The three candidates to receive the most media attention heading into the primary election were De La Cruz Hernandez, Garza, and Ryan Krause.[1]

At the time of the primary election, De La Cruz Hernandez was an insurance agent from Edinburg. She was the 2020 Republican nominee in the district and lost to Gonzalez 50.5% to 47.6%. De La Cruz Hernandez was selected as a member of the National Republican Congressional Committee's Young Guns program this cycle, which highlights candidates who meet benchmarks in fundraising, messaging, and communications.[2] De La Cruz Hernandez's key campaign issues included immigration policy, investments in oil and natural gas, and school choice.[3] Former President Donald Trump and 16 Republican members of Congress—including U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.)—endorsed De La Cruz Hernandez.[4]

At the time of the primary election, Garza was a businessman from San Antonio. His campaign focused on fiscal policy, border security, and funding for police and the military.[5] Garza was primarily a self-funded candidate, who loaned his campaign $195,000 as of January 2022 according to the Federal Election Commission.[6] In 2020, Garza lost to Rep. Joaquin Castro (D) in Texas' 20th Congressional District 64.7% to 33.1%. In the 2018 election cycle, Garza did not advance from an 18-candidate Republican primary in Texas' 21st Congressional District.

At the time of the primary election, Krause was a leadership and coaching development consultant from San Antonio. His campaign website highlighted firearms, border security and immigration law enforcement, and the government's role in providing welfare benefits as key issues.[7] Two members of the Guadalupe County Commission and five local business executives endorsed Krause.[8] In 2020, Krause lost to De La Cruz Hernandez in the Republican primary runoff 76.0% to 24.0%. In the 2018 election cycle, Krause did not advance from an 18-candidate Republican primary in Texas' 21st Congressional District.

Also running in the primary were Jose Aizar Cavazos, Sara Canady, Vangela Churchill, Angela Juarez, John Lerma, and Steve Schmuker Jr.

De La Cruz Hernandez was expected to have an edge in the general election. According to The Texas Tribune, Texas' 15th Congressional District became more favorable to Republicans as a result of redistricting. Joe Biden (D) won the district by two percentage points in the 2020 presidential election. Donald Trump (R) would have won the new district by three percentage points.[1] As of February 2022, the three race rating outlets considered the general election to be either Lean or Tilt Republican.

Sara Canady (R) and Vangela Churchill (R) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click on a candidate's name to view that candidate's responses.

This page focuses on Texas' 15th Congressional District Republican primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Democratic primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Candidates and election results

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Monica De La Cruz
Monica De La Cruz
 
56.5
 
16,835
Image of Mauro Garza
Mauro Garza
 
15.3
 
4,544
Image of Sara Canady
Sara Canady Candidate Connection
 
9.2
 
2,741
Image of Ryan Krause
Ryan Krause
 
9.2
 
2,728
Steve Schmuker Jr.
 
3.6
 
1,064
John Lerma
 
2.2
 
658
Jose Aizar Cavazos
 
1.7
 
504
Angela Juarez
 
1.4
 
416
Image of Vangela Churchill
Vangela Churchill Candidate Connection
 
1.0
 
298

Total votes: 29,788
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Sara Canady

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am currently serving as a the Judge in Wilson County, Justice of the Peace, first elected in 2010. I earned my AA Degree from Central Texas College in Killeen and BA Degree in Education from Dallas Baptist University and I hold a State of Texas Lifetime Teaching Certificate. I am also a member of the Floresville Lions Club, the Wilson County Historical Society, the American Legion Auxiliary and serve on the advisory board for Camino Real (MHMR) Services, Connally Memorial Medical Center Bio Ethics Committee and Ex-Officio member of the Mission Heritage Partners – San Antonio Missions (UNESCO) Non-profit. I am a member and children’s Bible teacher at the First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs. Mother to four grown children and grandmother to three. I am the daughter of a well known and highly respected community leader, LaJuana Newnam-Leus, who is still very active and whole-heartedly supporting my run to serve our community in the 15th Congressional District. I will never forget where I come from or who I represent. I am a staunch Constitutional Conservative and I will never choose power over principle or politics over my family or the families of Texas District 15."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Support the Oil and Gas Industry - As seen by the recent rise in gas prices, it is important to elect leaders that will help continue to guide our country back to an energy dominant nation, not one dependent on foreign powers.


Secure our Border - We MUST enforce the rule of law and that starts with our border. Ensuring Texas' Border Security is the key to our Nations' security.


Secure a better future for our families - At a time where the far-left continue to challenge our Values, Texans are seeking and are ready for fearless leaders that will fight for our values. I am willing to be that leader in Washington and fight for our community.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.

Image of Vangela Churchill

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "My name is Vangela Churchill. Every day educators face America’s problems head on. We are overwhelmed with students who entered our country illegally, English as a second language, medical issues for students with no insurance, children facing hunger, drug addiction and the collateral damage on our communities, budgetary crises, and education itself. The core of many of America’s problems are inside our schools every day. I am the proud wife of a Texas State Trooper who also serves in the National Guard. I am a mother who, like many of you, is concerned about the well-being of my children and grandchildren’s future. I’m running for Congress because for my entire adult career I have faced many of the problems that we as a nation face. Congress has failed taxpayers. I’m Vangela Churchill. Let’s send a principal to Congress. I promise to never allow a passing grade on my watch. "


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Border Security- The federal government has already paid for the border wall, it’s time we finish it. In addition to the wall, we need to provide Customs and Border Patrol with the resources they need to do their job. With the influx of illegal immigrants comes the influx of drugs such as fentanyl, and human-trafficking.


Election Integrity- we are the freest nation in the world because of our electoral process. Voter fraud exists, and in order for people to trust the process, we need to pass laws that require government-issued IDs to vote along with other measures to ensure election integrity


Term Limits- Why do we have term limits for the President, but not for members of Congress or members of the Senate. With term limits, we will stop corporate America from influencing what happens in Washington.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.

Image of Monica De La Cruz

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  De La Cruz Hernandez received an undergraduate degree from the University of Texas at San Antonio and attended a Spanish language studies program at La Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. De La Cruz Hernandez worked as an insurance agent.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


De La Cruz Hernandez listed immigration as a top priority on her campaign website. She said she supported building a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, ending the Catch and Release program, and reinstating the Remain in Mexico policy.


De La Cruz Hernandez said she supported investment in oil and natural gas jobs that would help America become energy independent and opposed the Green New Deal.


De La Cruz Hernandez said that all American families should have the ability to choose schools for their children. Her campaign website said she opposed the teaching of Critical Race Theory.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.

Image of Mauro Garza

WebsiteFacebookYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  Garza received a master's of science from the University of Texas at San Antonio in 1992. Garza worked with the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse and the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. He also worked as a teacher with the Alamo Colleges District and founded M. Garza Enterprises, Inc. and Everett Holdings, LLC.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Garza's campaign website featured a national debt tracker and said he would balance the national budget, reduce the national debt, and lower taxes.


Garza's campaign ads focused on the issue of border security. He criticized the Biden administration for its border policies and said he supported securing the border.


Garza's campaign ad announcing his run said he opposed what he called Radical Socialist Democrats in Congress and their policies on funding police, military spending, and the U.S.-China relationship.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.

Image of Ryan Krause

Website

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  Krause worked as an executive pastor at Palm Valley Church, executive director of The John Maxwell Team, and president of Dream Big Facility, LLC, a leadership and coaching development company.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Krause's campaign website listed firearms as a top priority. He said he opposed background checks and red flag laws because he believed both policies did nothing to reduce violent crime.


Krause said he supported securing the border and enforcing existing immigration policies before reevaluating and making any changes to immigration policy.


Krause said government should not be involved in providing welfare benefits. Instead, people should rely on the support of family, churches, and non-profit organizations.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Support the Oil and Gas Industry - As seen by the recent rise in gas prices, it is important to elect leaders that will help continue to guide our country back to an energy dominant nation, not one dependent on foreign powers.

Secure our Border - We MUST enforce the rule of law and that starts with our border. Ensuring Texas' Border Security is the key to our Nations' security.

Secure a better future for our families - At a time where the far-left continue to challenge our Values, Texans are seeking and are ready for fearless leaders that will fight for our values. I am willing to be that leader in Washington and fight for our community.
Border Security- The federal government has already paid for the border wall, it’s time we finish it. In addition to the wall, we need to provide Customs and Border Patrol with the resources they need to do their job. With the influx of illegal immigrants comes the influx of drugs such as fentanyl, and human-trafficking.

Election Integrity- we are the freest nation in the world because of our electoral process. Voter fraud exists, and in order for people to trust the process, we need to pass laws that require government-issued IDs to vote along with other measures to ensure election integrity

Term Limits- Why do we have term limits for the President, but not for members of Congress or members of the Senate. With term limits, we will stop corporate America from influencing what happens in Washington.
As a fiscal constitutional conservative, I have watched in disbelief as our elected officials choose to push costly legislation through Congress. I firmly believe the function of government is to serve the people, not take advantage of them. With our nations deficit rising at an exponential, Congress has chosen to steal hard-earned dollars directly out of the purses and wallets of taxpayers. As your Representative, I pledge to stand up to Biden and his congressional cronies to keep them out of our pocketbook.
As we know, DPS is working along with Border Patrol and Lieutenant Christopher Olivarez with stated that they have recovered over 200 million lethal doses of fentanyl. Biden and his administration are doing absolutely nothing to stop it. As Henry Cuellar put it, VP Harris is not interested in solving our border crisis. The Federal government hasn’t done its job. Now DPS, the National Guard, and BP are the only things protecting our borders. They are asking for Manpower, technology, and infrastructure. We can start by using all the steel that is already paid for and laying on the ground to finish the wall. I think that if Nancy Pelosi can have a wall around her house to protect herself, then as a nation we deserve to have a wall on our borders to protect our citizens. We al know that a nation without borders is not a nation. Border security will help decrease the influx of drugs, minimize human-trafficking, and provide safer communities.
I look up to my mother.

Phyllis Schlafly national leader of the conservative movement since 1964 and founder of National Volunteer Organization Eagle Forum. She was an articulate and successful opponent of the radical feminist movement and named one of 100 most important women of the 20th Century by the Ladies Home Journal.

Ronald Regan, the 40th U.S. President. He was a principled conservative leader that fought for the people of this country. I've always been inspired by his positive demeanor and his position as a pro-life and pro-business president.
I look up to all of my students who, despite their circumstances, pushed through high school, going to college, the military, or straight in the workforce. Some of them wanted to give up but somehow found the courage to keep going. Now they are young adults married with families of their own. Though I was their teacher, they taught me so many lessons. If I have to follow anyone's example, it would be that of 45- Donald Trump. He accomplished so much despite all the odds against him. He is a true leader. I am ready to face adversity just as he did. Nobody can hurt my feelings as I stand up for Americans and do my part in helping bring back the America we know we are.
The Bible, the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
The Constitution of the Unites States of America!
Fiduciary Responsiblity! Governments DO NOT generate revenue! Elected Officials spend the money collected from the People and MUST remain as fiduciary agents of the People.
Integrity is number one. As an elected official, always doing the right thing even when nobody see it is a must. Stay humble and never forget why you were elected, and do right by the people that elected you.
As I said in my video, I am not a show horse but a work horse. I don't quit until the job is done.
Fiduciary, as stated above. To listen and hear the concerns, recommendations and requirements of the people represented.
We must make every decision based on what is best for the American people- not a party and definitely not corporate America.
The death of Mao Zedong in 1976. I was 13 years old.
On September 11, 2001, I was working in La Joya, TX as a network technician for the local school district when I heard about a plane crashing into one of the twin towers. As I watched things progress, at 28 years of age, I couldn't comprehend what happened and why.

I instantly felt overwhelmingly sad, in disbelief, and even scared. I cried watching the news for months afterwards, but I also felt proud of those that were determined to sign up and serve our country to take on these terrorists that caused us so much pain.

20 years later, I look around and have those same feelings I felt that day- sad, in disbelief and scared for our country. Now it is my turn to serve our country by running for Congress. Our beautiful Nation is crumbling under the Biden Administration.
Dishwasher at the Floresville Nursing Home. I held that job for the last year and half in high school.
Besides babysitting as a teenager, my first real job was working as a cashier at Walmart. I loved my job as I was able to get to meet new people and greet them everyday with a smile. I have always been a team player with good work ethics, and I always volunteered to work the holidays when nobody else wanted to. I worked there for about a year until I moved. I am not ashamed to say that I worked for Walmart. In fact, I tell my students it isn't about where you started or where you come from but about what you do with your life and where you go from here.
The Bible. It literally has everything past, present and future. And, as a good friend of mine constantly reminds me it stands for "Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth."
I read professional development books- anything to help me better myself is what I spend my time reading.
Greater is he that in me....
Como La Flor by Selena
As someone who was raised in a cult and married off as a teenager, when I divorced that man and left the cult, I was shunned by my family. It was difficult, but it made me a stronger more determined woman.
All bills that generate tax revenue originate in the House of Representatives. As a fiscal constitutional conservative I strongly believe that the function of government is to serve the people, not take advantage of them.
The ability serve as a representative and be a part of introducing and passing bills that I know will directly affect the people of my district makes this a unique institution.
Absolutely. Experience as an elected official, being responsible to constituents for decisions made on a regular basis, is extremely beneficial.
No, not necessarily. People want to know that the person that is representing them is like them. As someone who is not a career politician, I am able to focus on the people of my district and their needs versus corporate America's needs and wants.
Sovereignty, The authority of the United States to govern itself as outlined in the United States Constitution, Paragraph 1. "We the people of the United States in order to for a more perfect union establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, prove for the common defense, probe the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity"
We are now facing this border crisis and the amount of illegal immigrants that have been disbursed all over our Nation. We are going to be addressing this for years to come.
Education and Labor, Energy and Commerce, Homeland Security, Judiciary, Natural Resources, Small Business and Ways and Means.
I would love to be a part of the Education and Labor or Homeland Security committees.
Our Founding Fathers, in the US Constitution set the term at 2 years for the House of Representatives and I am a staunch Constitutional Conservative.
Yes, but I do believe we should limit it to two terms.
Terms are determined and limited by the voters as defined in the United States Constitution.
We need term limits. If we have term limits for the president, why not for senators and members of Congress. This will help avoid corporate America from dictating what happens in Washington.
Yes, Sam Rayburn of Texas who served in the House of Representative from 1953 - 1961.
Dan Crenshaw is Congressman for Texas' second congressional district. He served our country and didn't call it quits when he was injured. He went on to continue to serve the American people.
In December of 2021, not too long before Christmas, Carmen Huerta Sosa, 59, and her 22-year-old daughter, Viridiana Charon Lloyd lost their lives senselessly when a human smuggler with six illegal immigrants crashed into their vehicle killing them instantly. This happened in our backyard. Had the border wall been finished and secure, this would have never of happened. Carmen and Viri would be alive today.
Lots of people wear Superman pajamas, but what kind of pajamas does Superman wear? Superman wears Chuck Norris pajamas.
Article I of the US Constitution establishes the Congress. It was established to facilitate debate and compromise on all legislative matters.
Yes. Democrats and Republicans need to work together, however there are some things that should not even be negotiated.


Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Republican Party Jose Aizar Cavazos

Have a link to Cavazos' campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

Republican Party Sara Canady

Have a link to Canady's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

Republican Party Vangela Churchill

Have a link to Churchill's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

Republican Party Monica De La Cruz Hernandez

January 12, 2022

View more ads here:

Republican Party Mauro Garza

December 14, 2021
November 30, 2021
June 1, 2021

View more ads here:

Republican Party Angela Juarez

Have a link to Juarez's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

Republican Party Ryan Krause

Have a link to Krause's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

Republican Party John Lerma

Have a link to Lerma's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

Republican Party Steve Schmuker Jr.

Have a link to Schmuker's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.


Endorsements

Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[9] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[10] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

The links below show polls for this race aggregated by FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, where available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[11]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[12][13][14]

Race ratings: Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Election spending

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[15] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[16] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Jose Aizar Cavazos Republican Party $5,435 $6,376 $2,084 As of March 31, 2022
Sara Canady Republican Party $23,680 $18,107 $5,573 As of March 31, 2022
Vangela Churchill Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Monica De La Cruz Republican Party $4,688,233 $4,643,522 $52,217 As of December 31, 2022
Mauro Garza Republican Party $782,982 $828,869 $0 As of December 31, 2022
Angela Juarez Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Ryan Krause Republican Party $19,452 $10,881 $9,004 As of June 2, 2022
John Lerma Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Steve Schmuker Jr. Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.


Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[17][18][19]

If available, links to satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. Any satellite spending reported in other resources is displayed in a table. This table may not represent the actual total amount spent by satellite groups in the election. Satellite spending for which specific amounts, dates, or purposes are not reported are marked "N/A." To help us complete this information, or to notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

By candidate By election

Election context

District history

2020

See also: Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 15

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. defeated Monica De La Cruz and Ross Lynn Leone in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 15 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D)
 
50.5
 
115,605
Image of Monica De La Cruz
Monica De La Cruz (R) Candidate Connection
 
47.6
 
109,017
Image of Ross Lynn Leone
Ross Lynn Leone (L)
 
1.9
 
4,295

Total votes: 228,917
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 15

Monica De La Cruz defeated Ryan Krause in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 15 on July 14, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Monica De La Cruz
Monica De La Cruz Candidate Connection
 
76.0
 
7,423
Image of Ryan Krause
Ryan Krause Candidate Connection
 
24.0
 
2,350

Total votes: 9,773
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
 
100.0
 
43,689

Total votes: 43,689
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15

Monica De La Cruz and Ryan Krause advanced to a runoff. They defeated Tim Westley in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Monica De La Cruz
Monica De La Cruz Candidate Connection
 
43.0
 
11,330
Image of Ryan Krause
Ryan Krause Candidate Connection
 
39.7
 
10,441
Image of Tim Westley
Tim Westley
 
17.3
 
4,550

Total votes: 26,321
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 15

Ross Lynn Leone advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Ross Lynn Leone
Ross Lynn Leone (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 15

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. defeated Tim Westley and Anthony Cristo in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 15 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D)
 
59.7
 
98,333
Image of Tim Westley
Tim Westley (R) Candidate Connection
 
38.8
 
63,862
Image of Anthony Cristo
Anthony Cristo (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.6
 
2,607

Total votes: 164,802
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
 
100.0
 
33,549

Total votes: 33,549
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15

Tim Westley advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tim Westley
Tim Westley Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
14,794

Total votes: 14,794
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Vicente Gonzalez (D) defeated Tim Westley (R), Vanessa Tijerina (G), and Ross Lynn Leone (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. A runoff for both parties was held on May 24, 2016. In the runoff primaries, Westley defeated Ruben Villarreal, and Gonzalez defeated Juan Palacios Jr. Incumbent Ruben Hinojosa did not seek re-election.[20][21]

U.S. House, Texas District 15 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngVicente Gonzalez 57.3% 101,712
     Republican Tim Westley 37.7% 66,877
     Green Vanessa Tijerina 3.1% 5,448
     Libertarian Ross Lynn Leone 1.9% 3,442
Total Votes 177,479
Source: Texas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Texas District 15 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngTim Westley 45% 13,164
Green check mark transparent.pngRuben Villarreal 32% 9,349
Xavier Salinas 23% 6,734
Total Votes 29,247
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 15 Republican Runoff Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngTim Westley 50.5% 1,384
Ruben Villarreal 49.5% 1,355
Total Votes 2,739
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 15 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngVicente Gonzalez 42.2% 22,151
Green check mark transparent.pngJuan Palacios Jr. 18.9% 9,913
Dolly Elizondo 16.9% 8,888
Joel Quintanilla 11.7% 6,152
Ruben Ramirez Hinojosa 6% 3,149
Rance Sweeten 4.2% 2,224
Total Votes 52,477
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 15 Democratic Runoff Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngVicente Gonzalez 65.7% 16,071
Juan Palacios Jr. 34.3% 8,379
Total Votes 24,450
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 15th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 15th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Ruben Hinojosa Sr. (D) defeated Eddie Zamora (R) and Johnny Partain (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Texas District 15 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRuben Hinojosa Incumbent 54% 48,708
     Republican Eddie Zamora 43.3% 39,016
     Libertarian Johnny Partain 2.7% 2,460
Total Votes 90,184
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2012

See also: Texas' 15th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 15th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Ruben Hinojosa Sr. (D) won re-election. He defeated Dale Brueggemann (R) and Ronald Finch (L) in the general election.[22]

U.S. House, Texas District 15 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRuben Hinojosa Incumbent 60.9% 89,296
     Republican Dale A. Brueggemann 36.9% 54,056
     Libertarian Ron Finch 2.3% 3,309
Total Votes 146,661
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"


Earlier results


Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Texas in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Texas, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Texas U.S. House Democratic or Republican 2% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less $3,125.00 12/13/2021 Source
Texas U.S. House Unaffiliated 5% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less N/A 6/23/2022 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

Texas District 15
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 15
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[34] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[35]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Texas
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Texas' 1st 26.5% 72.4% 27.2% 71.6%
Texas' 2nd 37.9% 60.7% 48.6% 49.9%
Texas' 3rd 42.0% 56.4% 48.7% 49.8%
Texas' 4th 36.4% 62.4% 24.4% 74.4%
Texas' 5th 38.2% 60.6% 37.9% 60.9%
Texas' 6th 37.4% 61.3% 47.8% 50.8%
Texas' 7th 64.2% 34.5% 53.6% 45.1%
Texas' 8th 35.8% 63.0% 28.1% 70.6%
Texas' 9th 76.2% 22.8% 75.7% 23.3%
Texas' 10th 39.8% 58.6% 48.4% 50.0%
Texas' 11th 29.1% 69.5% 19.7% 79.1%
Texas' 12th 40.1% 58.3% 37.9% 60.5%
Texas' 13th 26.5% 72.0% 19.4% 79.2%
Texas' 14th 35.0% 63.6% 39.6% 59.0%
Texas' 15th 48.1% 51.0% TX-15: 50.4%
TX-34: 51.5%
TX-15: 48.5%
TX-34: 47.5%
Texas' 16th 67.0% 31.5% 66.4% 32.0%
Texas' 17th 38.0% 60.5% 43.6% 54.6%
Texas' 18th 73.6% 25.1% 75.7% 23.0%
Texas' 19th 26.2% 72.4% 26.3% 72.2%
Texas' 20th 65.8% 32.7% 63.7% 34.7%
Texas' 21st 39.4% 59.1% 47.9% 50.6%
Texas' 22nd 41.3% 57.4% 48.9% 49.8%
Texas' 23rd 45.8% 52.9% 48.5% 50.3%
Texas' 24th 43.0% 55.4% 51.9% 46.5%
Texas' 25th 33.8% 64.9% 44.4% 54.0%
Texas' 26th 40.0% 58.6% 42.1% 56.3%
Texas' 27th 38.1% 60.6% 37.5% 61.2%
Texas' 28th 52.9% 45.9% 51.6% 47.2%
Texas' 29th 67.8% 31.0% 65.9% 32.9%
Texas' 30th 77.8% 21.0% 79.8% 18.9%
Texas' 31st 39.0% 59.2% 47.6% 50.4%
Texas' 32nd 65.7% 32.7% 54.4% 44.0%
Texas' 33rd 74.2% 24.4% 73.0% 25.6%
Texas' 34th 57.3% 41.8% TX-15: 50.4%
TX-34: 51.5%
TX-15: 48.5%
TX-34: 47.5%
Texas' 35th 71.7% 26.5% --- ---
Texas' 36th 33.6% 65.2% 26.9% 71.9%
Texas' 37th 75.5% 22.7% 67.7% 30.5%
Texas' 38th 40.2% 58.4% --- ---

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Texas.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Texas in 2022. Information below was calculated on Jan. 27, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

In 2022, 223 candidates filed to run for Texas’ 38 U.S. House districts, including 143 Republicans, 79 Democrats, and one independent candidate. That’s 5.9 candidates per district, less than the 6.5 candidates per district in 2020 and 5.9 in 2018.

Texas gained two U.S. House districts following the 2020 census. Two members of the U.S. House filed to run for re-election in a different district than the one represented before redistricting: Lloyd Doggett (D) filed in the new 37th District, while Vicente Gonzalez (D) filed in the 34th District seat held by retiring Rep. Filemon Vela (D).

Six districts were open, meaning no incumbent filed to run. In addition to Gonzalez’s and Doggett’s districts, these included the newly-created 38th District and the 1st, 8th, and 30th districts. 1st District incumbent Louie Gohmert (R) filed to run for state attorney general, while incumbents Kevin Brady (R) and Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) did not file for re-election.

This was the same number as 2012, the previous post-redistricting cycle, and 2020. There were seven open seats in 2018.


There were 13 incumbents who filed to run in districts without any primary challengers.

Three districts were likely to be won by Republicans because no Democrats filed. There were no districts where the same is true of Democratic candidates.

Fifteen candidates each filed to run in the 15th and 30th Districts, more than any other. Six Democrats and nine Republicans filed in the 15th. Nine Democrats and six Republicans filed in the 30th. Both districts were open.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 15th the 216th most Republican district nationally.[36]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Texas' 15th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
48.1% 51.0%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2020

Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019. {{{Demo widget}}}

State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 12 12
Republican 2 24 26
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 36 38

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Texas, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Greg Abbott
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Dan Patrick
Secretary of State Republican Party John Scott
Attorney General Republican Party Ken Paxton

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Texas State Legislature as of November 2022.

Texas State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 13
     Republican Party 18
     Vacancies 0
Total 31

Texas House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 65
     Republican Party 83
     Vacancies 2
Total 150

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Texas was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Texas Tribune, "U.S. Rep. Vicente Gonzalez will run for a different House seat in 2022 after redistricting made his more competitive," October 26, 2021
  2. RollCall, "House GOP campaign arm taps 32 for ‘Young Guns’ support program," October 12, 2021
  3. Monica De La Cruz Hernandez's 2022 campaign website, "The Issues," accessed January 21, 2022
  4. Monica De La Cruz Hernandez's 2022 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed January 21, 2022
  5. Mauro Garza's 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed January 21, 2022
  6. Texas Standard, "With a congressional seat suddenly open, Democrats in the Rio Grande Valley race to recruit for a competitive district," November 2, 2021
  7. Ryan Krause's 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed January 21, 2022
  8. Ryan Krause's 2022 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed January 21, 2022
  9. For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
  10. Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
  11. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  12. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  13. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  14. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  15. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  16. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  17. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  18. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  19. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
  20. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  21. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  22. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  23. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  24. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  25. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  26. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  27. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  28. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  29. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  30. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  31. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  32. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  33. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  34. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  35. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  36. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Vacant
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (12)
Vacancies (1)