Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022 (March 1 Republican primary)
- Primary date: March 1
- Mail-in registration deadline: Jan. 31
- Online reg. deadline: N/A
- In-person reg. deadline: Jan. 31
- Early voting starts: Feb. 14
- Early voting ends: Feb. 25
- Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
- Absentee/mail-in deadline: March 1
Monica De La Cruz Hernandez advanced from the Republican Party primary in Texas' 15th Congressional District on March 1, 2022. De La Cruz Hernandez received 56 percent of the vote and Mauro Garza was second with 15 percent. Nine candidates ran in the primary election. Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) ran for re-election to Congress in Texas' 34th Congressional District. The three candidates to receive the most media attention heading into the primary election were De La Cruz Hernandez, Garza, and Ryan Krause.[1]
At the time of the primary election, De La Cruz Hernandez was an insurance agent from Edinburg. She was the 2020 Republican nominee in the district and lost to Gonzalez 50.5% to 47.6%. De La Cruz Hernandez was selected as a member of the National Republican Congressional Committee's Young Guns program this cycle, which highlights candidates who meet benchmarks in fundraising, messaging, and communications.[2] De La Cruz Hernandez's key campaign issues included immigration policy, investments in oil and natural gas, and school choice.[3] Former President Donald Trump and 16 Republican members of Congress—including U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.)—endorsed De La Cruz Hernandez.[4]
At the time of the primary election, Garza was a businessman from San Antonio. His campaign focused on fiscal policy, border security, and funding for police and the military.[5] Garza was primarily a self-funded candidate, who loaned his campaign $195,000 as of January 2022 according to the Federal Election Commission.[6] In 2020, Garza lost to Rep. Joaquin Castro (D) in Texas' 20th Congressional District 64.7% to 33.1%. In the 2018 election cycle, Garza did not advance from an 18-candidate Republican primary in Texas' 21st Congressional District.
At the time of the primary election, Krause was a leadership and coaching development consultant from San Antonio. His campaign website highlighted firearms, border security and immigration law enforcement, and the government's role in providing welfare benefits as key issues.[7] Two members of the Guadalupe County Commission and five local business executives endorsed Krause.[8] In 2020, Krause lost to De La Cruz Hernandez in the Republican primary runoff 76.0% to 24.0%. In the 2018 election cycle, Krause did not advance from an 18-candidate Republican primary in Texas' 21st Congressional District.
Also running in the primary were Jose Aizar Cavazos, Sara Canady, Vangela Churchill, Angela Juarez, John Lerma, and Steve Schmuker Jr.
De La Cruz Hernandez was expected to have an edge in the general election. According to The Texas Tribune, Texas' 15th Congressional District became more favorable to Republicans as a result of redistricting. Joe Biden (D) won the district by two percentage points in the 2020 presidential election. Donald Trump (R) would have won the new district by three percentage points.[1] As of February 2022, the three race rating outlets considered the general election to be either Lean or Tilt Republican.
Sara Canady (R) and Vangela Churchill (R) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click on a candidate's name to view that candidate's responses.
This page focuses on Texas' 15th Congressional District Republican primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Democratic primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022 (March 1 Democratic primary)
- Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022
Candidates and election results
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Monica De La Cruz | 56.5 | 16,835 |
![]() | Mauro Garza | 15.3 | 4,544 | |
![]() | Sara Canady ![]() | 9.2 | 2,741 | |
![]() | Ryan Krause | 9.2 | 2,728 | |
Steve Schmuker Jr. | 3.6 | 1,064 | ||
John Lerma | 2.2 | 658 | ||
Jose Aizar Cavazos | 1.7 | 504 | ||
Angela Juarez | 1.4 | 416 | ||
![]() | Vangela Churchill ![]() | 1.0 | 298 |
Total votes: 29,788 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am currently serving as a the Judge in Wilson County, Justice of the Peace, first elected in 2010. I earned my AA Degree from Central Texas College in Killeen and BA Degree in Education from Dallas Baptist University and I hold a State of Texas Lifetime Teaching Certificate. I am also a member of the Floresville Lions Club, the Wilson County Historical Society, the American Legion Auxiliary and serve on the advisory board for Camino Real (MHMR) Services, Connally Memorial Medical Center Bio Ethics Committee and Ex-Officio member of the Mission Heritage Partners – San Antonio Missions (UNESCO) Non-profit. I am a member and children’s Bible teacher at the First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs. Mother to four grown children and grandmother to three. I am the daughter of a well known and highly respected community leader, LaJuana Newnam-Leus, who is still very active and whole-heartedly supporting my run to serve our community in the 15th Congressional District. I will never forget where I come from or who I represent. I am a staunch Constitutional Conservative and I will never choose power over principle or politics over my family or the families of Texas District 15."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "My name is Vangela Churchill. Every day educators face America’s problems head on. We are overwhelmed with students who entered our country illegally, English as a second language, medical issues for students with no insurance, children facing hunger, drug addiction and the collateral damage on our communities, budgetary crises, and education itself. The core of many of America’s problems are inside our schools every day. I am the proud wife of a Texas State Trooper who also serves in the National Guard. I am a mother who, like many of you, is concerned about the well-being of my children and grandchildren’s future. I’m running for Congress because for my entire adult career I have faced many of the problems that we as a nation face. Congress has failed taxpayers. I’m Vangela Churchill. Let’s send a principal to Congress. I promise to never allow a passing grade on my watch. "
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: De La Cruz Hernandez received an undergraduate degree from the University of Texas at San Antonio and attended a Spanish language studies program at La Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. De La Cruz Hernandez worked as an insurance agent.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Garza received a master's of science from the University of Texas at San Antonio in 1992. Garza worked with the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse and the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. He also worked as a teacher with the Alamo Colleges District and founded M. Garza Enterprises, Inc. and Everett Holdings, LLC.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Krause worked as an executive pastor at Palm Valley Church, executive director of The John Maxwell Team, and president of Dream Big Facility, LLC, a leadership and coaching development company.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 15 in 2022.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Sara Canady (R)
Secure our Border - We MUST enforce the rule of law and that starts with our border. Ensuring Texas' Border Security is the key to our Nations' security.
Secure a better future for our families - At a time where the far-left continue to challenge our Values, Texans are seeking and are ready for fearless leaders that will fight for our values. I am willing to be that leader in Washington and fight for our community.
Election Integrity- we are the freest nation in the world because of our electoral process. Voter fraud exists, and in order for people to trust the process, we need to pass laws that require government-issued IDs to vote along with other measures to ensure election integrity
Term Limits- Why do we have term limits for the President, but not for members of Congress or members of the Senate. With term limits, we will stop corporate America from influencing what happens in Washington.

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)
Phyllis Schlafly national leader of the conservative movement since 1964 and founder of National Volunteer Organization Eagle Forum. She was an articulate and successful opponent of the radical feminist movement and named one of 100 most important women of the 20th Century by the Ladies Home Journal.
Ronald Regan, the 40th U.S. President. He was a principled conservative leader that fought for the people of this country. I've always been inspired by his positive demeanor and his position as a pro-life and pro-business president.
Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)
I instantly felt overwhelmingly sad, in disbelief, and even scared. I cried watching the news for months afterwards, but I also felt proud of those that were determined to sign up and serve our country to take on these terrorists that caused us so much pain.
20 years later, I look around and have those same feelings I felt that day- sad, in disbelief and scared for our country. Now it is my turn to serve our country by running for Congress. Our beautiful Nation is crumbling under the Biden Administration.
Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)

Sara Canady (R)
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Jose Aizar Cavazos
Have a link to Cavazos' campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.
Sara Canady
Have a link to Canady's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.
Vangela Churchill
Have a link to Churchill's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.
Monica De La Cruz Hernandez
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View more ads here:
Mauro Garza
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View more ads here:
Angela Juarez
Have a link to Juarez's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.
Ryan Krause
Have a link to Krause's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.
John Lerma
Have a link to Lerma's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.
Steve Schmuker Jr.
Have a link to Schmuker's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.
Endorsements
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[9] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[10] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.
The links below show polls for this race aggregated by FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, where available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation.
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[11]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[12][13][14]
Race ratings: Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 8, 2022 | November 1, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | October 18, 2022 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Election spending
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[15] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[16] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
---|---|---|
Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jose Aizar Cavazos | Republican Party | $5,435 | $6,376 | $2,084 | As of March 31, 2022 |
Sara Canady | Republican Party | $23,680 | $18,107 | $5,573 | As of March 31, 2022 |
Vangela Churchill | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Monica De La Cruz | Republican Party | $4,688,233 | $4,643,522 | $52,217 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Mauro Garza | Republican Party | $782,982 | $828,869 | $0 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Angela Juarez | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Ryan Krause | Republican Party | $19,452 | $10,881 | $9,004 | As of June 2, 2022 |
John Lerma | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Steve Schmuker Jr. | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[17][18][19]
If available, links to satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. Any satellite spending reported in other resources is displayed in a table. This table may not represent the actual total amount spent by satellite groups in the election. Satellite spending for which specific amounts, dates, or purposes are not reported are marked "N/A." To help us complete this information, or to notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.
Election context
District history
2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 15
Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. defeated Monica De La Cruz and Ross Lynn Leone in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 15 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) | 50.5 | 115,605 |
![]() | Monica De La Cruz (R) ![]() | 47.6 | 109,017 | |
Ross Lynn Leone (L) | 1.9 | 4,295 |
Total votes: 228,917 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Carlos Fabara (G)
Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 15
Monica De La Cruz defeated Ryan Krause in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 15 on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Monica De La Cruz ![]() | 76.0 | 7,423 |
![]() | Ryan Krause ![]() | 24.0 | 2,350 |
Total votes: 9,773 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15
Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Vicente Gonzalez Jr. | 100.0 | 43,689 |
Total votes: 43,689 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15
Monica De La Cruz and Ryan Krause advanced to a runoff. They defeated Tim Westley in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Monica De La Cruz ![]() | 43.0 | 11,330 |
✔ | ![]() | Ryan Krause ![]() | 39.7 | 10,441 |
![]() | Tim Westley | 17.3 | 4,550 |
Total votes: 26,321 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Carl Spandau (R)
Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 15
Ross Lynn Leone advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Ross Lynn Leone (L) |
![]() | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 15
Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. defeated Tim Westley and Anthony Cristo in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 15 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) | 59.7 | 98,333 |
![]() | Tim Westley (R) ![]() | 38.8 | 63,862 | |
![]() | Anthony Cristo (L) ![]() | 1.6 | 2,607 |
Total votes: 164,802 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15
Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Vicente Gonzalez Jr. | 100.0 | 33,549 |
Total votes: 33,549 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15
Tim Westley advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 15 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tim Westley ![]() | 100.0 | 14,794 |
Total votes: 14,794 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Vicente Gonzalez (D) defeated Tim Westley (R), Vanessa Tijerina (G), and Ross Lynn Leone (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. A runoff for both parties was held on May 24, 2016. In the runoff primaries, Westley defeated Ruben Villarreal, and Gonzalez defeated Juan Palacios Jr. Incumbent Ruben Hinojosa did not seek re-election.[20][21]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
57.3% | 101,712 | |
Republican | Tim Westley | 37.7% | 66,877 | |
Green | Vanessa Tijerina | 3.1% | 5,448 | |
Libertarian | Ross Lynn Leone | 1.9% | 3,442 | |
Total Votes | 177,479 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
45% | 13,164 | ||
![]() |
32% | 9,349 | ||
Xavier Salinas | 23% | 6,734 | ||
Total Votes | 29,247 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
50.5% | 1,384 | ||
Ruben Villarreal | 49.5% | 1,355 | ||
Total Votes | 2,739 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
42.2% | 22,151 | ||
![]() |
18.9% | 9,913 | ||
Dolly Elizondo | 16.9% | 8,888 | ||
Joel Quintanilla | 11.7% | 6,152 | ||
Ruben Ramirez Hinojosa | 6% | 3,149 | ||
Rance Sweeten | 4.2% | 2,224 | ||
Total Votes | 52,477 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
65.7% | 16,071 | ||
Juan Palacios Jr. | 34.3% | 8,379 | ||
Total Votes | 24,450 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
2014
The 15th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Ruben Hinojosa Sr. (D) defeated Eddie Zamora (R) and Johnny Partain (L) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
54% | 48,708 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 43.3% | 39,016 | |
Libertarian | Johnny Partain | 2.7% | 2,460 | |
Total Votes | 90,184 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
2012
The 15th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Ruben Hinojosa Sr. (D) won re-election. He defeated Dale Brueggemann (R) and Ronald Finch (L) in the general election.[22]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
60.9% | 89,296 | |
Republican | Dale A. Brueggemann | 36.9% | 54,056 | |
Libertarian | Ron Finch | 2.3% | 3,309 | |
Total Votes | 146,661 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Earlier results
To view the electoral history dating back to 1990 for the office of Texas' 15th Congressional District, click [show] to expand the section. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 2008 2006 2004 2002
2000 1998
1996 1994 1992
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Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Texas in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Texas, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Texas | U.S. House | Democratic or Republican | 2% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less | $3,125.00 | 12/13/2021 | Source |
Texas | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 5% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less | N/A | 6/23/2022 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
- Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
District map
Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.
Texas District 15
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Texas District 15
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Effect of redistricting
The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[34] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[35]
2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Texas | ||||
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District | 2022 district | Political predecessor district | ||
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() |
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |
Texas' 1st | 26.5% | 72.4% | 27.2% | 71.6% |
Texas' 2nd | 37.9% | 60.7% | 48.6% | 49.9% |
Texas' 3rd | 42.0% | 56.4% | 48.7% | 49.8% |
Texas' 4th | 36.4% | 62.4% | 24.4% | 74.4% |
Texas' 5th | 38.2% | 60.6% | 37.9% | 60.9% |
Texas' 6th | 37.4% | 61.3% | 47.8% | 50.8% |
Texas' 7th | 64.2% | 34.5% | 53.6% | 45.1% |
Texas' 8th | 35.8% | 63.0% | 28.1% | 70.6% |
Texas' 9th | 76.2% | 22.8% | 75.7% | 23.3% |
Texas' 10th | 39.8% | 58.6% | 48.4% | 50.0% |
Texas' 11th | 29.1% | 69.5% | 19.7% | 79.1% |
Texas' 12th | 40.1% | 58.3% | 37.9% | 60.5% |
Texas' 13th | 26.5% | 72.0% | 19.4% | 79.2% |
Texas' 14th | 35.0% | 63.6% | 39.6% | 59.0% |
Texas' 15th | 48.1% | 51.0% | TX-15: 50.4% TX-34: 51.5% |
TX-15: 48.5% TX-34: 47.5% |
Texas' 16th | 67.0% | 31.5% | 66.4% | 32.0% |
Texas' 17th | 38.0% | 60.5% | 43.6% | 54.6% |
Texas' 18th | 73.6% | 25.1% | 75.7% | 23.0% |
Texas' 19th | 26.2% | 72.4% | 26.3% | 72.2% |
Texas' 20th | 65.8% | 32.7% | 63.7% | 34.7% |
Texas' 21st | 39.4% | 59.1% | 47.9% | 50.6% |
Texas' 22nd | 41.3% | 57.4% | 48.9% | 49.8% |
Texas' 23rd | 45.8% | 52.9% | 48.5% | 50.3% |
Texas' 24th | 43.0% | 55.4% | 51.9% | 46.5% |
Texas' 25th | 33.8% | 64.9% | 44.4% | 54.0% |
Texas' 26th | 40.0% | 58.6% | 42.1% | 56.3% |
Texas' 27th | 38.1% | 60.6% | 37.5% | 61.2% |
Texas' 28th | 52.9% | 45.9% | 51.6% | 47.2% |
Texas' 29th | 67.8% | 31.0% | 65.9% | 32.9% |
Texas' 30th | 77.8% | 21.0% | 79.8% | 18.9% |
Texas' 31st | 39.0% | 59.2% | 47.6% | 50.4% |
Texas' 32nd | 65.7% | 32.7% | 54.4% | 44.0% |
Texas' 33rd | 74.2% | 24.4% | 73.0% | 25.6% |
Texas' 34th | 57.3% | 41.8% | TX-15: 50.4% TX-34: 51.5% |
TX-15: 48.5% TX-34: 47.5% |
Texas' 35th | 71.7% | 26.5% | --- | --- |
Texas' 36th | 33.6% | 65.2% | 26.9% | 71.9% |
Texas' 37th | 75.5% | 22.7% | 67.7% | 30.5% |
Texas' 38th | 40.2% | 58.4% | --- | --- |
Competitiveness
This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Texas.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Texas in 2022. Information below was calculated on Jan. 27, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
In 2022, 223 candidates filed to run for Texas’ 38 U.S. House districts, including 143 Republicans, 79 Democrats, and one independent candidate. That’s 5.9 candidates per district, less than the 6.5 candidates per district in 2020 and 5.9 in 2018.
Texas gained two U.S. House districts following the 2020 census. Two members of the U.S. House filed to run for re-election in a different district than the one represented before redistricting: Lloyd Doggett (D) filed in the new 37th District, while Vicente Gonzalez (D) filed in the 34th District seat held by retiring Rep. Filemon Vela (D).
Six districts were open, meaning no incumbent filed to run. In addition to Gonzalez’s and Doggett’s districts, these included the newly-created 38th District and the 1st, 8th, and 30th districts. 1st District incumbent Louie Gohmert (R) filed to run for state attorney general, while incumbents Kevin Brady (R) and Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) did not file for re-election.
This was the same number as 2012, the previous post-redistricting cycle, and 2020. There were seven open seats in 2018.
There were 13 incumbents who filed to run in districts without any primary challengers.
Three districts were likely to be won by Republicans because no Democrats filed. There were no districts where the same is true of Democratic candidates.
Fifteen candidates each filed to run in the 15th and 30th Districts, more than any other. Six Democrats and nine Republicans filed in the 15th. Nine Democrats and six Republicans filed in the 30th. Both districts were open.
Presidential elections
Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 15th the 216th most Republican district nationally.[36]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Texas' 15th based on 2022 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
48.1% | 51.0% |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2020
Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 15 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019. {{{Demo widget}}}
State party control
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 0 | 12 | 12 |
Republican | 2 | 24 | 26 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 36 | 38 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in Texas, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Texas State Legislature as of November 2022.
Texas State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 13 | |
Republican Party | 18 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 31 |
Texas House of Representatives
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 65 | |
Republican Party | 83 | |
Vacancies | 2 | |
Total | 150 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Texas was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas • Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
See also
- Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022 (March 1 Democratic primary)
- Texas' 15th Congressional District election, 2022
- United States House elections in Texas, 2022 (March 1 Democratic primaries)
- United States House elections in Texas, 2022 (March 1 Republican primaries)
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2022
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2022
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2022
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2022
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Texas Tribune, "U.S. Rep. Vicente Gonzalez will run for a different House seat in 2022 after redistricting made his more competitive," October 26, 2021
- ↑ RollCall, "House GOP campaign arm taps 32 for ‘Young Guns’ support program," October 12, 2021
- ↑ Monica De La Cruz Hernandez's 2022 campaign website, "The Issues," accessed January 21, 2022
- ↑ Monica De La Cruz Hernandez's 2022 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed January 21, 2022
- ↑ Mauro Garza's 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed January 21, 2022
- ↑ Texas Standard, "With a congressional seat suddenly open, Democrats in the Rio Grande Valley race to recruit for a competitive district," November 2, 2021
- ↑ Ryan Krause's 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed January 21, 2022
- ↑ Ryan Krause's 2022 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed January 21, 2022
- ↑ For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
- ↑ The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023