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Texas' 18th Congressional District special election, 2025

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Christian Menefee (D) and Amanda Edwards (D) advanced from the special general election on November 4, 2025 to a runoff. Candidates from all parties ran in the election. Because no candidate won an outright majority, the top two candidates advanced to a general runoff, which will be held on January 31, 2026. The winner of this election will be the fourth person to represent the district since 2024 and will serve the remainder of former Rep. Sylvester Turner's term through January 2027.

Former Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) represented the district from 1995 until she died in July 2024.[1] On Nov. 5, 2024, Erica Lee Carter won the special election to fill the vacancy, and Sylvester Turner won the general election. Carter represented the district from Nov. 12, 2024, to Jan. 3, 2025, when Turner assumed office. Turner died on March 5, 2025.[2]

As of November 3, 2025, Republicans had a 219-213 House majority with three vacancies.[3]

Four candidates — Menefee, Edwards, Jolanda Jones (D), and Carmen Montiel (R) — led in media attention, polling, and endorsements.

  • Menefee was elected Harris County Attorney in 2020. His campaign website said he had "been engaged in the national legal fight against Trump—challenging his administration’s efforts to cut funding for life-saving medical research and deny birthright citizenship to immigrant families" and that he ran because "Trump and his allies are making life harder for everyday Americans—rolling back voting rights, attacking reproductive freedom, and rigging the economy for billionaires."[4] Former U.S. Rep. Erica Lee Carter (D), who represented the district for two months after Lee's death, U.S. Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-Texas), U.S. Rep. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher (D-Texas), former U.S. Rep. Beto O'Rourke (D-Texas), and former U.S. Rep. Colin Allred (D-Texas) endorsed Menefee.[5]
  • Edwards was an attorney and founded a nonprofit.[6] She was elected at large to the Houston City Council in 2015 and was a member of the council from 2016 to 2020. Her campaign website said she was "laser-focused on delivering transformative results for the community, from lowering the price of groceries, building better schools, roads, and homes, protecting our healthcare and social security, and standing up to the Trump administration."[7] U.S. Reps. Lateefah Simon (D-Calif.) and Jennifer McClellan (D-Va.) endorsed Edwards.[8]
  • Jones was an attorney and was elected to represent District 147 in the Texas House of Representatives in 2022. Before she was elected to the state House, Jones was also a member of the Houston City Council and the Houston Independent School District school board. Jones' campaign website said she would, "fight to stop Trump cuts to healthcare and Medicaid, Social Security, education, and veterans ... fight to lower the cost of prescription drugs, expand coverage for mental health care and substance abuse – and make healthcare more affordable and accessible for all of us."[9] Former U.S. Rep. Craig Washington (D), who represented the district from 1989 to 1995, and U.S. Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-N.J.) endorsed Jones.[10]
  • Montiel was a real estate broker and former news anchor.[11] According to her campaign website, Montiel grew up in Venezuela and came to the U.S. in 1998. Her campaign website said she "witnessed firsthand the devastating collapse of Venezuela under socialist rule.... That experience drives Carmen’s mission today. She understands, better than most, what happens when a nation abandons its core values. She sees the warning signs in America, and she refuses to stay silent."[12] Montiel's campaign website said she would advocate for "secure borders", "safe communities", "economic opportunity", and "education free from political indoctrination."[12] Former Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst (R) and Texas Commissioner of Agriculture Sid Miller (R) endorsed Montiel.[13]

On September 21, 2025, AfroVibes TV hosted a debate with nine candidates. Edwards, Jones, Menefee, and Montiel all participated. Click here to watch the debate.

According to the financial reports filed with the FEC on October 15, 2025, the following is a breakdown of the amount each candidate raised and spent. Click here to see each candidate's campaign finance reports.

  • Menefee raised $1.5 million and spent $1.1 million.
  • Edwards raised $1.3 million and spent $936,000.
  • Jones raised $342,000 and spent $314,000.
  • Montiel raised $61,000 and spent $41,000.

According to the Texas Tribune's Natalia Contreras, "The 18th Congressional District, which includes inner Houston and surrounding Harris County areas, is home to more than 760,000 people. It was shaped by redistricting that followed the 1965 Voting Rights Act — signed into law by president Lyndon B. Johnson — and deliberately crafted to strengthen minority representation in Houston."[14]

The Texas Legislature voted to redraw the state's congressional district boundaries, including those of the 18th District, in August 2025. Governor Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025. The special election took place within the boundaries of the old district. Click here to learn more about redistricting in Texas ahead of the 2026 elections.

Feldon Bonner II (D), Stephen Huey (D), Isaiah Martin (D), Valencia Williams (D), Theodis Daniel (R), Ollie Knox (R), Carter Page (R), Ronald Whitfield (R), Tammie Rochester (G), Reyna Anderson (Independent), Vince Duncan (Independent), and George Foreman (Independent) also ran.

Huey, Menefee, Montiel, and Rochester completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click here to read their responses.

As of November 17, 2025, eight special elections have been called for the 119th Congress. From the 113th Congress to the 118th Congress, 80 special elections were held. For more data on historical congressional special elections, click here.

Candidates and election results

General runoff election

Special general runoff election for U.S. House Texas District 18

Amanda Edwards and Christian Menefee are running in the special general runoff election for U.S. House Texas District 18 on January 31, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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General election

Special general election for U.S. House Texas District 18

The following candidates ran in the special general election for U.S. House Texas District 18 on November 4, 2025.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christian Menefee
Christian Menefee (D) Candidate Connection
 
28.9
 
21,979
Image of Amanda Edwards
Amanda Edwards (D)
 
25.6
 
19,440
Image of Jolanda Jones
Jolanda Jones (D)
 
19.1
 
14,524
Image of Carmen Montiel
Carmen Montiel (R) Candidate Connection
 
6.7
 
5,107
Image of Isaiah Martin
Isaiah Martin (D)
 
5.7
 
4,336
Ollie Knox (R)
 
4.1
 
3,130
Image of Stephen Huey
Stephen Huey (D) Candidate Connection
 
1.9
 
1,414
Ronald Whitfield (R)
 
1.5
 
1,174
Image of Carter Page
Carter Page (R)
 
1.2
 
943
Image of Theodis Daniel
Theodis Daniel (R)
 
1.2
 
937
Image of Valencia Williams
Valencia Williams (D)
 
1.2
 
915
George Foreman (Independent)
 
1.1
 
827
Feldon Bonner II (D)
 
0.7
 
553
Image of Vince Duncan
Vince Duncan (Independent)
 
0.5
 
407
Reyna Anderson (Independent)
 
0.3
 
263
Tammie Rochester (G) Candidate Connection
 
0.2
 
135

Total votes: 76,084
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: Nov. 4, 2025, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 6, 2025
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 6, 2025
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 24, 2025
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 24, 2025
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2025
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 4, 2025

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 20, 2025 to Oct. 31, 2025

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST/MST)


Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Amanda Edwards

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

  • Houston City Council (2016-2020)

Biography:  Edwards earned a bachelor's degree from Emory University in 2004 and a law degree from Harvard Law School in 2007. Her career experience included working as an attorney, as the president and CEO of The Community Based Solutions Firm, and as the founder and board president of the Be The Solution: Community Empowerment Organization.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Edwards ran on her experience as an attorney and city council member: "I had the opportunity to serve as an at-large city council member and know where the gaps are with policy but also with my public finance work know how to bring home the bacon and the resources our community will need."


Edwards said her primary focus was healthcare, including healthcare access, preserving Medicare and Social Security, addressing Black maternal mortality, and working to codify the protections of Roe v. Wade at the federal level.


On economic issues, Edwards' campaign website said she would expand resources for small business owners, strengthen workers' abilities to unionize and collectively bargain, address higher education costs, oppose Trump administration changes to federal programs, and work to reverse the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. 


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 18 in 2025.

Image of Stephen Huey

WebsiteFacebookXYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "

I’m a husband, father of four children, small business owner, and proud Rice University graduate. My wife Stephanie and I both went to Rice and are now raising our family right here in the 18th Congressional District of Texas. As a working parent and entrepreneur, I understand the real challenges families face, and I’m committed to fighting for policies that actually work for us, not just for the well-connected.

I spent the early years of my childhood in Texas before my family moved to West Africa, where my parents served as missionaries in Nigeria and Ghana for over 20 years. That experience gave me a deep appreciation for community and service. When I returned to the United States, I studied computer science at Rice and went on to spend 20+ years creating cutting-edge technology that improves lives, from the nation’s largest bank and energy companies to innovative healthcare startups.

Throughout my career, I’ve worked with people from every walk of life. Whether building software or leading teams, I’ve always focused on collaboration, problem-solving, and delivering results. That’s exactly the mindset I’ll bring to Washington.

I’m not a career politician. I’m a working American who’s tired of a system that leaves too many families behind. I’m running for Congress to bring a fresh perspective and deliver real change for the 18th District. Together, we can build something better, and I’d be humbled to earn your support."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Economy & Jobs: We need sensible solutions that actually lower costs and raise wages. To reduce energy costs for everyday Americans and businesses and remain competitive on the world stage, we should be investing in a wide range of energy sources, not pick just a few. Lowering energy costs will lower prices on food and essentials. History shows that Trump’s tariffs were not a good idea and they do not work well and have already increased inflation and costs. We need thoughtful fair trade agreements and smart business incentives. We must also expand workforce training and apprenticeship programs that lead to high-paying, skilled 21st century jobs. It’s time for policies that work for the people, not just the powerful and well-connected.


Cost of Living: Grocery bills are up, housing is harder to afford, and too many are being forced to make impossible choices. Cuts to food assistance, healthcare, and other essential services are hitting working families the hardest. Every child in America should have enough to eat and a safe place to call home. That means building more affordable housing near where people work, supporting local agriculture and food access, and strengthening, not slashing, the programs that help families get by. We need thoughtful, family-first plans that lift people up, not more political games that leave communities behind.


Healthcare: Healthcare is a basic human need, but Donald Trump’s proposed cuts to Medicaid would strip healthcare from thousands of families, including children, seniors, and people with disabilities. I strongly oppose these reckless cuts, because I’ve seen how short-sighted policies like this lead to more suffering and higher costs down the road. Instead of taking healthcare away, we should expand access, especially to primary care, so people can get the treatment they need before minor issues become major health crises. After a lifetime of hard work, our seniors deserve dignity and the care they’ve earned, not disrespect and neglect. I’ll fight to protect the programs that keep our communities healthy.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 18 in 2025.

Image of Jolanda Jones

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

  • Houston City Council (2008-2012)
  • Houston Independent School District (2016-2020)
  • Texas House of Representatives (Assumed office: 2022)

Biography:  Jones earned a bachelor's degree in political science and government and a law degree from the University of Houston in 1989 and 1995, respectively. Her career experience included owning and working as a lawyer with the Law Office of Jolanda Jones.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Jones ran on her record. Her campaign website said, "I am the only candidate in this race who has fought for our families in the legislature, in the courtroom, on city council, and on the school board. I helped shut down Houston’s corrupt crime lab, helped extend Medicaid coverage for new mothers and their babies, and cut taxes for seniors and homeowners."


Jones' campaign website said, "In Congress, I will fight to stop Trump cuts to healthcare and Medicaid, Social Security, education, and veterans. I’ll fight to lower the cost of prescription drugs, expand coverage for mental health care and substance abuse – and make healthcare more affordable and accessible for all of us."


Jones' campaign website listed voting rights among her priorities, including replacing "our opt-in voter registration system with an expanded and more inclusive opt-out system... restoring individuals voting rights who have served time in prison... fighting against laws that will hinder access to the ballot" and protecting the federal Voting Rights Act.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 18 in 2025.

Image of Christian Menefee

WebsiteFacebookXYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I’m Christian Menefee, the son of two veterans, a product of the Houston community, and the first in my family to graduate from college. I grew up on free lunch, went to college with a Pell Grant, and became the youngest and first African American elected as the County Attorney for Harris County, Texas. My wife and I are now raising our two boys in the same communities in the 18th Congressional District where we grew up. I’ve spent my career fighting for people—suing Donald Trump, Texas Republican leaders, and bad actors that hurt working families. It hasn’t been just talk. I work to get results. That’s the approach I’ll bring to Congress: a fighter who delivers for our communities."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Protecting Our Democracy The right to vote is the foundation for every other freedom—and MAGA Republicans are trying to take it away. In Texas, I sued to stop them from canceling ballots and won. I also sued Donald Trump to stop massive federal layoffs that would have weakened Social Security and other services families rely on. In Congress, I’ll keep fighting back—defending voting rights, standing up to power, and protecting the programs that working people count on.


Lowering Costs and Reinvesting in Our Neighborhoods Life costs too much, and families in TX-18 feel it every day. Housing, childcare, and healthcare are out of reach for too many—and entire neighborhoods are still waiting on basics like grocery stores and decent infrastructure. In Congress, I’ll fight to lower everyday costs and bring investment to every part of our district. That means funding neighborhood clinics and early childhood education, creating workforce training programs, and helping more people get good-paying jobs—whether or not they go to college. That also means protecting Medicaid, food assistance, and other essential benefits that are critical to working families throughout our community.


Fighting for Reproductive Healthcare Decisions about birth control, abortion, and IVF should be made by families—not politicians. I’ve fought back in court against Texas’s extreme abortion bans and defended access to reproductive healthcare in other court cases around the country. I’ve made clear that reproductive care is healthcare—plain and simple. In Congress, I’ll keep up that fight: restoring the right to choose, protecting access to contraception and fertility treatments, and stopping national bans pushed by MAGA Republicans.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 18 in 2025.

Image of Carmen Montiel

WebsiteFacebookXYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am a legal immigrant, business woman, survivor of domestic violence and mother of three."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Family


Economic growth


Education

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 18 in 2025.

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png Do you have a photo that could go here? Click here to submit it for this profile!

Party: Green Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am a licensed social worker. I have worked in social work in the state of Texas for over 20 years. I have my Master’s degree and I have worked in various state departments from Department of Human Services, Protective Services, and Aging and Disability Services. I have years of experience in director community service and social policies."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


We the people want a better quality of life. The infrastructures in Texas puts many at risk for poor health.


We need a system that works for all people. Economic disparities continue to rise and exist in many neighborhoods in the 18th district.


Women should have more choices and better preventive care that is affordable.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 18 in 2025.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Economy & Jobs: We need sensible solutions that actually lower costs and raise wages. To reduce energy costs for everyday Americans and businesses and remain competitive on the world stage, we should be investing in a wide range of energy sources, not pick just a few. Lowering energy costs will lower prices on food and essentials. History shows that Trump’s tariffs were not a good idea and they do not work well and have already increased inflation and costs. We need thoughtful fair trade agreements and smart business incentives. We must also expand workforce training and apprenticeship programs that lead to high-paying, skilled 21st century jobs. It’s time for policies that work for the people, not just the powerful and well-connected.

Cost of Living: Grocery bills are up, housing is harder to afford, and too many are being forced to make impossible choices. Cuts to food assistance, healthcare, and other essential services are hitting working families the hardest. Every child in America should have enough to eat and a safe place to call home. That means building more affordable housing near where people work, supporting local agriculture and food access, and strengthening, not slashing, the programs that help families get by. We need thoughtful, family-first plans that lift people up, not more political games that leave communities behind.

Healthcare: Healthcare is a basic human need, but Donald Trump’s proposed cuts to Medicaid would strip healthcare from thousands of families, including children, seniors, and people with disabilities. I strongly oppose these reckless cuts, because I’ve seen how short-sighted policies like this lead to more suffering and higher costs down the road. Instead of taking healthcare away, we should expand access, especially to primary care, so people can get the treatment they need before minor issues become major health crises. After a lifetime of hard work, our seniors deserve dignity and the care they’ve earned, not disrespect and neglect. I’ll fight to protect the programs that keep our communities healthy.
Protecting Our Democracy

The right to vote is the foundation for every other freedom—and MAGA Republicans are trying to take it away. In Texas, I sued to stop them from canceling ballots and won. I also sued Donald Trump to stop massive federal layoffs that would have weakened Social Security and other services families rely on. In Congress, I’ll keep fighting back—defending voting rights, standing up to power, and protecting the programs that working people count on.

Lowering Costs and Reinvesting in Our Neighborhoods

Life costs too much, and families in TX-18 feel it every day. Housing, childcare, and healthcare are out of reach for too many—and entire neighborhoods are still waiting on basics like grocery stores and decent infrastructure. In Congress, I’ll fight to lower everyday costs and bring investment to every part of our district. That means funding neighborhood clinics and early childhood education, creating workforce training programs, and helping more people get good-paying jobs—whether or not they go to college. That also means protecting Medicaid, food assistance, and other essential benefits that are critical to working families throughout our community.

Fighting for Reproductive Healthcare

Decisions about birth control, abortion, and IVF should be made by families—not politicians. I’ve fought back in court against Texas’s extreme abortion bans and defended access to reproductive healthcare in other court cases around the country. I’ve made clear that reproductive care is healthcare—plain and simple. In Congress, I’ll keep up that fight: restoring the right to choose, protecting access to contraception and fertility treatments, and stopping national bans pushed by MAGA Republicans.
Family

Economic growth

Education
We the people want a better quality of life. The infrastructures in Texas puts many at risk for poor health.

We need a system that works for all people. Economic disparities continue to rise and exist in many neighborhoods in the 18th district.

Women should have more choices and better preventive care that is affordable.
Our community has too often been neglected by our state & national leaders. Flooding is a threat but now FEMA is being cut; I will fight for help. Teacher turnover is high due to the state takeover of HISD & food assistance is being cut, but no child should go hungry, and every child should be given well-paid caring & capable teachers. Texas is redistricting unethically and I will always defend the Voting Rights Act and the people it is designed to protect. While we must ensure public safety and catch dangerous criminal immigrants, we also need sensible legal pathways for the others who are working hard contributing to our society. We should restore funding to health research.
Protecting the right to vote—because without it, we lose the power to fight for everything else. Generations of Americans, especially in Black and Latino communities, fought for the right to cast a ballot. But MAGA Republicans are working to roll those rights back: weakening the Voting Rights Act, purging voters from the rolls, and silencing the voices they can’t win over. As County Attorney for Harris County, Texas, I stood up in court to stop voter suppression and protect elections, beating back efforts to cancel ballots and dismantle local election offices. In Congress, I’ll do the same: fighting to pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, the Freedom to Vote Act, and other laws to ensure our democracy works for everyone.
Preservation of our constitution, economic opportunities and safe education.
Anti Trust and monopolies

Mental Health Healthcare Infrastructure Education

Housing
My parents raised us well, with faith, manners and the importance of culture; They are my pillars.
I look up to Dr Maya Angelou. She exhibits a good example of resilience and thinking inside, outside, and beyond the box. She was a great humanitarian and activist. She showed compassion for all people and believed in the rights of all people. She was a person of peace past and present.
Leaders should be honest and committed to the people they serve above all else rather than special interests from businesses and other powerful groups. In the past, elected officials always divested from investments or other conflicts of interest that could interfere with the decisions they needed to make for their constituents, but now leaders are profiting too much from actions they take in office. Citizens must demand they be trustworthy public servants instead.
Elected officials should lead with integrity, discipline, and a deep commitment to public service. That means showing up, listening, and doing the hard work—not for headlines, but for real people. It also means standing up to the powerful when they threaten our communities—whether that power sits in a corporate boardroom, a governor’s mansion, or the White House. As Harris County Attorney, I’ve done just that. I’ve taken President Trump to court when he tried to gut federal services like Social Security. I’ve challenged Texas MAGA officials when they passed laws to suppress the vote. And I’ve held scammers and corporations accountable when they preyed on vulnerable residents. In Congress, I’ll bring that same approach—principled, tough, and focused on getting results for the people I serve.
Integrity and active in resolving the issues of our constituents.
We need leaders that have more compassion for real problems and real solutions. The duopoly has been a power struggle instead of the people first.
When I told a friend of mine who worked on Capitol Hill that I’m running for Congress, he was excited and told me “a lot of them don’t even like people, and you love people!” It is true that I love talking to anyone and everyone, and I will work with representatives on either side of the aisle to serve the people from my district. The people can also trust me to never sell out because my faith compels me to be ethical in all I do. It’s helpful I’m not a career politician because the status quo is not working. I bring decades of experience solving real-world business problems in several industries, so my background makes me better equipped than the typical Congressman. I have worked in one of the largest companies in the world and seen how they are able to succeed despite their size, and I have also worked in multiple small startups where time was of the essence and it was challenging to survive and thrive because we had to be nimble and think out of the box in order to get innovative solutions out the door. I’ll bring that resilience and perspective to Capitol Hill and make effective changes for my district.
I am a legal immigrant that knows the obstacles we have to overcome as immigrants. I have been working in Charity since I was a teenager.  I understand the importance of helping others. And I am the Mother of three; the most difficult and important work in the world.
Represent our constituents.
Elected officials should hold themselves and other leaders accountable to deliver on policies and goals they set for the people.
That I never stopped fighting against Socialism=Communism.
I would like to leave a legacy of hope.
I remember when Kathy Whitmire was elected as the first women mayor of Houston in 1982. I was 14 years old.
My first job was selling candy in high school. I couldn’t get hired anywhere, so my dad bought me a bulk box of M&M’s, Skittles, and Snickers, and I started selling them at school—reinvesting the profits to keep it going. It taught me how to be resourceful and make the most of limited opportunities.

Not long after, I landed a job bagging groceries and pushing carts at a local store. I often worked the late shift on weekends—4:30 p.m. to 1 a.m.—even during high school. I stayed with that job for nearly five years, moving up to cashier, then business center attendant, and eventually a college intern in their management program. After graduating college and getting into law school, I went back for one last summer—still checking and bagging groceries and saving up before leaving.

Those jobs grounded me. They taught me the value of hard work, showing up, and staying focused. But more than that, they exposed me to the everyday struggles people face—families trying to make ends meet, neighbors helping each other get by. That perspective has stuck with me and shapes how I lead today: with humility, empathy, and a relentless focus on helping working families get ahead.
At 12 years old I worked at a Toy Import company for the summer.
I was a clerk typist with Children Protective Services my first job. I held this position for about three years
Gather together in my name by Dr Maya Angelou is my favorite book. It’s written with truth and the strength of a women that overcame tragedies and unfairness in her life.
Overcoming Domestic Violence
Trusting others that don’t follow through with things they say.
Intelligent, knowledge of our nation and foundation, protection of our constitution (the greatest in the world)
The House of Representatives brings a global view of the US needs and helps to make the country a great place to live
No. We represent the people. We need representatives with real life experience.
Experience is always a useful tool but it’s how we use that experience that matters the most. The people deserve representatives that make a difference with or without experience in government or politics
Maintain our position as the most powerful nation.
Economic disparities Climate change
No, Representatives spend most of their time campaigning instead of serving the people.
Yes, two years is fair for equal opportunities for solutions.
People are living longer. I believe there should be term limits.
There should be a two year term limited in the House of Representatives and some of the other governmental offices. It allows equal opportunities for solutions.
The over twenty year Cancer cluster that is killing our people is touching.  It is unbelievable that this has not been resolved yet.
I visited a 16 year old pregnant mother having her second child in the 18th district. She told me how she didn’t feel safe while attending school in her neighborhood and dropped out. The home had little to no furniture and I sat on the floor with her during my visit. She went from foster care to her aunt and back hime with her mom in her current neighborhood. I lived in the same neighborhood centuries ago and saw girls at that time in the same situation. We were told that it gets better but then it didn’t. We the people are tired of being thrown under the bus.
To a certain level
We must be able to work together to brainstorm and have a system that works for all people as well as our future generations.
The American People pay too much taxes
I will fight the empire with innovation and collaboration and hold others and myself accountable for justice and solutions for the people.
The house should use its investigative powers to the highest standards with integrity. We trust the governmental branch to protect its people by this standard.
Our campaign has been endorsed by more than 40 current and former elected officials from across Texas, as well as multiple labor unions, local faith leaders, Democratic precinct chairs, and respected community advocates. I’m proud to have the backing of people who know this district, believe in public service, and share our vision that TX-18 needs a fighter who gets things done, and that together we can make TX-18 one of the best places in Texas to live and raise a family.
Green Party
Education and Workforce, Energy and Commerce, Foreign Affairs, Transportation and Infrastructure, Veteran Affairs
We have the technology to increase transparency more than ever before, but the government is still too opaque, so citizens must demand more openness from leaders. A huge problem is that too many leaders are financially benefiting from legislation when there should be more restrictions on stock trading and other conflicts of interest.
We serve the American people, who pay taxes, they deserve to know how our Money is used and for what purpose.
I hear stories of people that were the first to complete high school or the first to complete college in their families. It is touching.
I was the first to get a bachelors degree in my dad’s family and the first to get a master’s degree in my mom’s family.
It should always be fair, honest, and used according to the laws of the givernment



Campaign ads

Democratic Party Amanda Edwards


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Democratic Party Jolanda Jones


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Democratic Party Christian Menefee


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Republican Party Carmen Montiel

Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Carmen Montiel while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.


Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

We provide results for polls from a wide variety of sources, including media outlets, social media, campaigns, and aggregation websites, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.

Endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

Click the links below to see official endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites for any candidates that make that information available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Election spending

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Amanda Edwards Democratic Party $1,266,234 $935,650 $331,799 As of October 15, 2025
Christian Menefee Democratic Party $1,539,610 $1,146,989 $392,621 As of October 15, 2025

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2025. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[15][16][17]

If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.

By candidate By election

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_018.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Texas.

Texas U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Year Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2024 38 38 3 160 76 16 23 51.3% 19 54.3%
2022 38 38 6 222 76 17 27 57.9% 19 59.4%
2020 36 36 6 231 72 24 26 69.4% 18 60.0%
2018 36 36 8 212 72 25 21 63.9% 15 53.6%
2016 36 36 2 127 72 13 20 45.8% 19 55.9%
2014 36 36 1 100 72 6 13 26.4% 12 34.3%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Texas in 2024. Information below was calculated on 1/29/2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

In 2024, 164 candidates filed to run for Texas’ 38 U.S. House districts, including 63 Democrats and 101 Republicans. That was 4.3 candidates per district, the lowest number since 2016, when 3.5 candidates ran.

In 2022, the first election after the number of congressional districts in Texas increased from 36 to 38, 5.8 candidates ran per district. In 2020, 6.4 candidates ran, and 5.8 candidates ran in 2018.

The 164 candidates who ran in 2024 were also the fewest total number to run since 2016, when 127 candidates ran. One hundred candidates ran for Texas’ then-36 districts in 2014, the fewest in the decade, while 231 ran in 2020, the decade-high.

Three seats were open. That was the fewest since 2016, when two seats were open. Six seats were open in 2022 and 2020, and eight were in 2018—the decade-high.

Reps. Kay Granger (R-12th) and Michael Burgess (R-26th) retired from public office. Rep. Colin Allred (D-32nd) didn't seek re-election in order to run for the U.S. Senate. Fourteen candidates—10 Democrats and 4 Republicans—ran for the open 32nd district, the most candidates who ran for a seat in 2024.

Thirty-nine primaries—16 Democratic and 23 Republican—were contested this year. That was the fewest since 2016, when 33 were contested. There were 44 contested primaries in 2022, 50 in 2020, and 46 in 2018.

Nineteen incumbents—six Democrats and thirteen Republicans—faced primary challengers this year. That was the same number as 2022, and one more than in 2020.

Three districts—the 9th, the 20th, and the 30th—were guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed to run. Five were guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed to run—the 1st, the 11th, the 13th, the 19th, and the 25th.


Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+23. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 23 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 18th the 47th most Democratic district nationally.[18]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Texas' 18th based on 2024 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
73.6% 25.1%

Inside Elections Baselines

See also: Inside Elections

Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[19] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.

Inside Elections Baseline for 2024
Democratic Baseline Democratic Party Republican Baseline Republican Party Difference
68.2 29.8 R+38.4

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2020

Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R
See also: Party control of Texas state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 12 12
Republican 2 25 27
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 1 1
Total 2 38 40

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Texas, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Greg Abbott
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Dan Patrick
Secretary of State Republican Party Jane Nelson
Attorney General Republican Party Ken Paxton

State legislature

Texas State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 11
     Republican Party 19
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 31

Texas House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 64
     Republican Party 86
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 150

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2024
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Election context

District history

2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 18

Sylvester Turner defeated Lana Centonze, Vince Duncan, and Kevin Dural in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 18 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvester Turner
Sylvester Turner (D)
 
69.4
 
151,834
Image of Lana Centonze
Lana Centonze (R) Candidate Connection
 
30.5
 
66,810
Image of Vince Duncan
Vince Duncan (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
62
Image of Kevin Dural
Kevin Dural (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
14

Total votes: 218,720
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 18

Incumbent Sheila Jackson Lee defeated Amanda Edwards and Robert Slater (Unofficially withdrew) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sheila Jackson Lee
Sheila Jackson Lee
 
60.0
 
23,629
Image of Amanda Edwards
Amanda Edwards
 
37.3
 
14,668
Image of Robert Slater
Robert Slater (Unofficially withdrew) Candidate Connection
 
2.7
 
1,059

Total votes: 39,356
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 18

Lana Centonze defeated Aaron Hermes in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lana Centonze
Lana Centonze Candidate Connection
 
53.3
 
6,202
Image of Aaron Hermes
Aaron Hermes Candidate Connection
 
46.7
 
5,438

Total votes: 11,640
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 18

Incumbent Sheila Jackson Lee defeated Carmen Montiel, Vince Duncan, and Phil Kurtz in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 18 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sheila Jackson Lee
Sheila Jackson Lee (D)
 
70.7
 
110,511
Image of Carmen Montiel
Carmen Montiel (R) Candidate Connection
 
26.2
 
40,941
Image of Vince Duncan
Vince Duncan (Independent)
 
1.8
 
2,766
Image of Phil Kurtz
Phil Kurtz (L)
 
1.3
 
2,050

Total votes: 156,268
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 18

Incumbent Sheila Jackson Lee advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sheila Jackson Lee
Sheila Jackson Lee
 
100.0
 
35,194

Total votes: 35,194
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 18

Carmen Montiel advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carmen Montiel
Carmen Montiel Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
11,087

Total votes: 11,087
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 18

Phil Kurtz advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 12, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Phil Kurtz
Phil Kurtz (L)
 
90.7
 
39
 Other/Write-in votes
 
9.3
 
4

Total votes: 43
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 18

Incumbent Sheila Jackson Lee defeated Wendell Champion, Luke Spencer, and Vince Duncan in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 18 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sheila Jackson Lee
Sheila Jackson Lee (D)
 
73.3
 
180,952
Image of Wendell Champion
Wendell Champion (R) Candidate Connection
 
23.5
 
58,033
Image of Luke Spencer
Luke Spencer (L)
 
1.8
 
4,514
Image of Vince Duncan
Vince Duncan (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
1.4
 
3,396

Total votes: 246,895
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 18

Wendell Champion defeated Robert Cadena in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 18 on July 14, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wendell Champion
Wendell Champion Candidate Connection
 
71.8
 
4,000
Image of Robert Cadena
Robert Cadena Candidate Connection
 
28.2
 
1,570

Total votes: 5,570
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 18

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sheila Jackson Lee
Sheila Jackson Lee
 
77.1
 
49,729
Image of Marc Flores
Marc Flores Candidate Connection
 
8.3
 
5,353
Image of Bimal Patel
Bimal Patel
 
3.8
 
2,456
Image of Jerry Ford Sr.
Jerry Ford Sr.
 
3.7
 
2,417
Image of Stevens Orozco
Stevens Orozco Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
2,180
Image of Michael Allen
Michael Allen Candidate Connection
 
2.6
 
1,672
Image of Donovan Boson
Donovan Boson Candidate Connection
 
1.1
 
709

Total votes: 64,516
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 18

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wendell Champion
Wendell Champion Candidate Connection
 
35.1
 
3,428
Image of Robert Cadena
Robert Cadena Candidate Connection
 
20.5
 
2,005
Image of T.C. Manning
T.C. Manning Candidate Connection
 
18.7
 
1,823
Image of Nathan Milliron
Nathan Milliron Candidate Connection
 
11.0
 
1,076
Image of Ava Pate
Ava Pate
 
8.1
 
794
Nellie Heiskell
 
6.5
 
638

Total votes: 9,764
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 18

Luke Spencer advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 18 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Luke Spencer
Luke Spencer (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2025 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This was a battleground election. Other 2025 battleground elections included:

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "JACKSON LEE, Sheila," accessed October 25, 2025
  2. Houston Chronicle, "Houston Chronicle, "Sylvester Turner, former Houston mayor, dies at 69," March 5, 2025
  3. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott sets Nov. 4 special election to fill U.S. Rep. Sylvester Turner’s seat," April 7, 2025
  4. Christian Menefee 2025 campaign finance, "About," accessed October 9, 2025
  5. Christian Menefee 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
  6. LinkedIn, "Amanda Edwards," accessed October 8, 2025
  7. Amanda Edwards 2025 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 9, 2025
  8. Amanda Edwards 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
  9. Jolanda Jones 2025 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 9, 2025
  10. Jolanda Jones 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
  11. LinkedIn, "Carmen Maria Montiel," accessed October 8, 2025
  12. 12.0 12.1 Carmen Montiel, "About," accessed October 9, 2025
  13. Carmen Montiel 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
  14. Texas Tribune, "How Texas’ mid-decade redistricting could affect voters in one Houston community," August 19, 2025
  15. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  16. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  17. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
  18. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  19. Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Vacant
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (12)
Vacancies (1)