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Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2024

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2026
2022
Texas' 21st Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 11, 2023
Primary: March 5, 2024
Primary runoff: May 28, 2024
General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Texas
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
Texas' 21st Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31st32nd33rd34th35th36th37th38th
Texas elections, 2024
U.S. Congress elections, 2024
U.S. Senate elections, 2024
U.S. House elections, 2024

All U.S. House districts, including the 21st Congressional District of Texas, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and a primary runoff was May 28, 2024. The filing deadline was December 11, 2023.

The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.

In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 62.8%-37.2%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 59.1%-39.4%.[3]

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy defeated Kristin Hook and Bob King in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
61.9
 
263,744
Image of Kristin Hook
Kristin Hook (D) Candidate Connection
 
36.1
 
153,765
Image of Bob King
Bob King (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
8,914

Total votes: 426,423
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Kristin Hook advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kristin Hook
Kristin Hook Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
28,579

Total votes: 28,579
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
100.0
 
96,610

Total votes: 96,610
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 21

Bob King advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 23, 2024.

Candidate
Image of Bob King
Bob King (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Kristin Hook

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am not a polished politician. I grew up in a working class family in South Texas and became the first in my family to earn a PhD. I was a teacher and scientist before I transitioned to a career in public service in the federal government. For the last three years, I have served our country as a science and tech expert in the U.S. Senate, at the National Institutes of Health, and at the Government Accountability Office. I am deeply committed to public service and holding elected officials accountable to we the people. I am running for office to fight for a government and economy that works for every Texan. "


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


I trust Texans to make their own personal healthcare decisions. I believe these decisions should be made by patients and providers, not politicians.


I believe all Texans should have access to affordable healthcare and childcare. We need to fix our broken healthcare system once and for all and help parents get the childcare support they need.


Every Texan deserves an equal voice in the democratic process. We need to expand voting rights and get the corrupting influence of money out of politics.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 21 in 2024.

Image of Bob King

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Libertarian Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I'm a native Texan, a Christian, a libertarian and a constitutionalist. My professional background includes a first career in energy corporate finance, and a second career as a nonprofit executive and consultant. I am age 62, have been married for 38 years, and have two grown sons living independently. We have to do something different if we want to give our country to our children and grandchildren in any kind of survivable condition. Right now we are failing that test. So I have decided to do something about it, and run for Congress."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Government is far too intrusive into our economic liberties. Spends too much, taxes too much, and redistributes in a corrupt, inefficient and ineffective manner.


Government is far too intrusive into our personal liberties. Stay out of our bedrooms, stay out of our medical decisions, stay out of our educational decisions.


Enough interventionism! Time to again speak softly and carry a big stick. Both parties favor getting involved, either directly or by proxy, in too many wars.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Texas District 21 in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 7, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 25, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 25, 2024
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 21, 2024 to Nov. 1, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST/MST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

I trust Texans to make their own personal healthcare decisions. I believe these decisions should be made by patients and providers, not politicians.

I believe all Texans should have access to affordable healthcare and childcare. We need to fix our broken healthcare system once and for all and help parents get the childcare support they need.

Every Texan deserves an equal voice in the democratic process. We need to expand voting rights and get the corrupting influence of money out of politics.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Government is far too intrusive into our economic liberties. Spends too much, taxes too much, and redistributes in a corrupt, inefficient and ineffective manner.

Government is far too intrusive into our personal liberties. Stay out of our bedrooms, stay out of our medical decisions, stay out of our educational decisions.

Enough interventionism! Time to again speak softly and carry a big stick. Both parties favor getting involved, either directly or by proxy, in too many wars.
Healthcare, reproductive rights, civil rights, science & tech, education, government oversight and reform.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

The two parties and their mutual intolerance, aided by the corporate media which makes money off rancor and crisis, have given us the worst national divisiveness since 1865. We MUST look for structural ways to tone down the rhetoric and the vitriol.

I am not a secessionist, and I do not favor the red vs. blue national divorce idea. But we must acknowledge that either of those is better than the second civil war the two major parties are driving us towards.

I favor a renewed commitment to Federalism: let California be California, let Texas be Texas, and let citizens vote with their feet. Federalism is already in the US Constitution, enshrined in the Tenth Amendment, and it is the solution to the problem. We must find ways to restore it as the least worst way to resolve our societal rancor.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Historically, I guess the three figures I admire the most are Jesus, Thomas Jefferson and Winston Churchill. Jesus because he taught us to love one another and in doing so to follow God; Jefferson because he laid out the arguments for freedom from excessive government; Churchill because his backbone of steel saved the world.

In my life I have my parents, of course, and three other mentors:

1. My high school football coach, Oscar Cripps, who taught me never to quit, and not to care who gets the credit. 2. The CEO of Seagull Energy, Barry Galt, who gave me my biggest break in life when he made me his corporate treasurer at age 29.

3. My dear friend Wright Moody, who helped to guide me through a career change in my early 40s away from the oil and gas industry and towards a more spiritually rewarding career in nonprofit service.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

The Three Languages of Politics: Talking Across the Political Divides, by Arnold Kling.
Honesty, integrity, accountability, a strong moral compass, empathy, passion for public service, ability to understand nuance, data-driven, willing to compromise and work across the aisle.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Integrity and humility.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Adequate financial background to understand budgets and economics.

A clearly articulated set of principles that would guide every decision and every vote.

A balance of business sector and nonprofit sector experience.

I have been a taxpayer for over 40 years.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

1. To know the consensus views of constituents and to represent them as faithfully as possible in the deliberative process of lawmaking.

2. To advocate for the minimum government intrusion into the economic and personal liberties of the people. 3. To know the Constitution and to abide by it, even when its restrictions work against one's objectives; and to jealously guard the powers and prerogatives of the legislative branch from usurpations by other branches, most especially by the executive branch. 4. To diligently serve on assigned committees and to exercise competent oversight of government operations. 5. To negotiate and ultimately to approve a budget that forces the government to live within its means.

6. To provide constituent services that assist citizens of the district in their efforts to interact with massive, bloated, inefficient, ineffective and politicized government agencies and bureaus.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

To demonstrate that a regular citizen, properly educated and properly motivated, can still make a difference in the national discourse.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

I grew up in a football family. The very first historical event I can remember was when the Dallas Cowboys played the Green Bay Packers in the Ice Bowl. I think that was in 1967. So I was age 6.
I was 14 years old and worked as a secretary at a local family-owned insurance company where my mom worked. I spent two summers there to cover my expenses and help support my single mom.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

I had odd jobs like mowing yards for neighbors since I was about 10. My first paycheck job was at age 16 at a Whataburger in Houston. I had it all summer before my sophomore year in high school. BTW, Whataburger is way better than In and Out.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

The Godfather, by Mario Puzo.

It is an easy read for those who have seen the two movies, but it has so much rich detail that the movies never get into. It is endlessly fascinating and can be read for entertainment over and over just as the films can be enjoyed over and over.

While Don Vito Corleone is a criminal, he has a code of honor that can still be respected. While his son Michael has all the intellect in the world, he lacks the humanity that his father showed.

It's a fantastic exposition on the duality of such characters. Nobody is all good or all bad.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Does it have to be fictional? I wish I could be Kirk Herbstreit, be as expert as he is and as articulate as he is, and spend my Saturday mornings on college campuses across the country. Pony Up! and Geaux Tigers!
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

I am a geek about college fight songs. Although it is not my alma mater, nor my rooting interest, I had "Fighting Jayhawk" (Kansas University) stuck in my head this morning.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

It is the voice of the people, it is close to the people, and Article I of the Constitution gives it the power of the purse. Any tax law must start in the House.

The House is noisy and rancorous and even uncivil at times, but it is where 435 representatives must come together to do the nation's business.

In recent years, with the failure to pass a budget and the constant continuing resolutions, they haven't been doing their jobs. No congressman should get paid a nickel without the House passing a budget and all of its attendant appropriations, on a department by department basis. No more continuing resolutions.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Experience is certainly beneficial to getting one's self elected.

But if we can judge by results, NO, a Congress full of long-tenured political pros certainly does not seem to be getting the job done.

The experience that I think is more important: 40 years of being a taxpayer.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

We have a $34 trillion funded debt and another $80 trillion in unfunded entitlement liabilities. That total, when divided by the number of individual taxpayers in America, amounts to $800,000 per taxpayer!

That's not something the Republicans or Democrats want you to focus on, because they collectively gave us this problem. It's worse than bad economic policy -- it is sinful for one generation to steal the wealth of its children and grandchildren the way we have. We must take drastic action to shrink the government, and do it soon, before our dollars are worthless. It's just a matter of time.

The second great challenge is the degradation of our national discourse. The Red tribe and the Blue tribe hate one another and it's getting worse. Both sides' answer to how we end the national rancor is for them to cram their ideologies down the throats of the other side.

If we want to avert a second civil war (which of course would look nothing like the first), we need to find a way to tone it down. The Constitution has the answer, Federalism, but we haven't been following it. Let Texas be Texas and let California be California. We need to bolster the 10th Amendment to make this happen.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

If we didn't have gerrymandered districts, we would not need term limits.

But since we have the gerrymandered districts, we DO need term limits.

If elected, I agree not to serve more than three terms in the House of Representatives.
I have been moved by all of the personal stories from women about how Texas’ abortion ban has negatively impacted their family directly and their ability to access the healthcare they need.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Why did the libertarian chicken cross the road? A: None of your damn business! Am I being detained?
Yes. An intelligent and balanced approach to governance is ideal.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

We are seeing the fruits of failure to compromise. Of course, PRINCIPLED compromise is necessary. I believe in small government but not zero government. Any action that moves us in the right direction is something we should take advantage of.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

Taxation is an inherent violation of the basic libertarian principle of non-aggression. We own ourselves and we also own the product of our labors. Government does not own it. Taxation is expropriation, and while it is legal, that does not make it proper.

Unfortunately, we have grown tolerant of government using its power to imprison us to coerce us into paying taxes, voluntarily or otherwise. This abuse of power is wrong, and that wrong must be minimized to the smallest extent possible.

What is taxed is discouraged. At present, we are taxing income, which is tantamount to taxing productivity. If we have to tax something, it would be less bad if we taxed consumption, which is avoidable by consumer choice, and secondarily if we taxed inheritance, which is unearned. Again, all taxation is confiscatory and wrong, but some taxes are less damaging to the economy than others.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bob_King-min.jpg

Bob King (L)

First, it should investigate members who engage in corrupt behavior. Citizens should expect its representatives to be servant leaders, not people who use public office to feather their nests.

Second, the House should investigate the waste of taxpayer money. Waste must be ferreted out and must count against future appropriations for any department or function of government.

Lastly, the House must be judicious in the use of its investigative powers. In recent years, both parties have been responsible for the misuse of investigative power for partisan purposes. While true wrongdoing in high office is scandalous and must be investigated, the politicization of investigations leads to an unnecessary and corrosive environment that prevents factions from coming together to resolve issues for the benefit of the people.
Texas AFL-CIO, Stonewall Democrats, Tejano Democrats, and Austin Young Democrats so far.



Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Chip Roy Republican Party $2,899,550 $1,870,956 $2,277,317 As of December 31, 2024
Kristin Hook Democratic Party $514,005 $509,648 $4,357 As of December 31, 2024
Bob King Libertarian Party $64,979 $59,659 $5,320 As of December 31, 2024

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]

Race ratings: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2024
Race trackerRace ratings
November 5, 2024October 29, 2024October 22, 2024October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The HillSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Texas in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Texas, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Texas U.S. House Democratic or Republican 2% of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less $3,125.00 12/11/2023 Source
Texas U.S. House Unaffiliated 5% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less N/A 12/11/2023 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_021.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Texas.

Texas U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Year Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2024 38 38 3 160 76 16 23 51.3% 19 54.3%
2022 38 38 6 222 76 17 27 57.9% 19 59.4%
2020 36 36 6 231 72 24 26 69.4% 18 60.0%
2018 36 36 8 212 72 25 21 63.9% 15 53.6%
2016 36 36 2 127 72 13 20 45.8% 19 55.9%
2014 36 36 1 100 72 6 13 26.4% 12 34.3%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Texas in 2024. Information below was calculated on 1/29/2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

In 2024, 164 candidates filed to run for Texas’ 38 U.S. House districts, including 63 Democrats and 101 Republicans. That was 4.3 candidates per district, the lowest number since 2016, when 3.5 candidates ran.

In 2022, the first election after the number of congressional districts in Texas increased from 36 to 38, 5.8 candidates ran per district. In 2020, 6.4 candidates ran, and 5.8 candidates ran in 2018.

The 164 candidates who ran in 2024 were also the fewest total number to run since 2016, when 127 candidates ran. One hundred candidates ran for Texas’ then-36 districts in 2014, the fewest in the decade, while 231 ran in 2020, the decade-high.

Three seats were open. That was the fewest since 2016, when two seats were open. Six seats were open in 2022 and 2020, and eight were in 2018—the decade-high.

Reps. Kay Granger (R-12th) and Michael Burgess (R-26th) retired from public office. Rep. Colin Allred (D-32nd) didn't seek re-election in order to run for the U.S. Senate. Fourteen candidates—10 Democrats and 4 Republicans—ran for the open 32nd district, the most candidates who ran for a seat in 2024.

Thirty-nine primaries—16 Democratic and 23 Republican—were contested this year. That was the fewest since 2016, when 33 were contested. There were 44 contested primaries in 2022, 50 in 2020, and 46 in 2018.

Nineteen incumbents—six Democrats and thirteen Republicans—faced primary challengers this year. That was the same number as 2022, and one more than in 2020.

Three districts—the 9th, the 20th, and the 30th—were guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed to run. Five were guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed to run—the 1st, the 11th, the 13th, the 19th, and the 25th.


Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 21st the 105th most Republican district nationally.[8]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Texas' 21st based on 2024 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
39.4% 59.1%

Inside Elections Baselines

See also: Inside Elections

Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.

Inside Elections Baseline for 2024
Democratic Baseline Democratic Party Republican Baseline Republican Party Difference
36.2 61.5 D+25.3

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2020

Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R
See also: Party control of Texas state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 12 12
Republican 2 25 27
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 1 1
Total 2 38 40

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Texas, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Greg Abbott
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Dan Patrick
Secretary of State Republican Party Jane Nelson
Attorney General Republican Party Ken Paxton

State legislature

Texas State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 11
     Republican Party 19
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 31

Texas House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 64
     Republican Party 86
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 150

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2024
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.

2022

See also: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy defeated Claudia Zapata in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
62.8
 
207,426
Image of Claudia Zapata
Claudia Zapata (D) Candidate Connection
 
37.2
 
122,655

Total votes: 330,081
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21

Claudia Zapata defeated Ricardo Villarreal in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Claudia Zapata
Claudia Zapata Candidate Connection
 
63.5
 
13,886
Image of Ricardo Villarreal
Ricardo Villarreal Candidate Connection
 
36.5
 
7,996

Total votes: 21,882
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Claudia Zapata
Claudia Zapata Candidate Connection
 
47.2
 
16,604
Image of Ricardo Villarreal
Ricardo Villarreal Candidate Connection
 
27.3
 
9,590
Image of Coy Branscum
Coy Branscum Candidate Connection
 
9.0
 
3,157
Image of David Anderson
David Anderson
 
8.6
 
3,038
Image of Scott Sturm
Scott Sturm Candidate Connection
 
5.3
 
1,865
Image of Cherif Gacis
Cherif Gacis Candidate Connection
 
2.6
 
902

Total votes: 35,156
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy defeated Robert Lowry, Dana Zavorka, and Michael French in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
83.2
 
78,087
Image of Robert Lowry
Robert Lowry
 
8.1
 
7,642
Image of Dana Zavorka
Dana Zavorka
 
4.5
 
4,206
Image of Michael French
Michael French Candidate Connection
 
4.1
 
3,886

Total votes: 93,821
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2020

See also: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy defeated Wendy Davis, Arthur DiBianca, and Thomas Wakely in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
52.0
 
235,740
Image of Wendy Davis
Wendy Davis (D)
 
45.4
 
205,780
Image of Arthur DiBianca
Arthur DiBianca (L)
 
1.9
 
8,666
Image of Thomas Wakely
Thomas Wakely (G) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
3,564

Total votes: 453,750
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Wendy Davis defeated Jennie Lou Leeder in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wendy Davis
Wendy Davis
 
86.3
 
84,593
Image of Jennie Lou Leeder
Jennie Lou Leeder
 
13.7
 
13,485

Total votes: 98,078
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
100.0
 
75,389

Total votes: 75,389
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Green convention

Green convention for U.S. House Texas District 21

Thomas Wakely advanced from the Green convention for U.S. House Texas District 21 on April 18, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Thomas Wakely
Thomas Wakely (G) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 21

Arthur DiBianca advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Arthur DiBianca
Arthur DiBianca (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Chip Roy defeated Joseph Kopser and Lee Santos in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
50.2
 
177,654
Image of Joseph Kopser
Joseph Kopser (D) Candidate Connection
 
47.6
 
168,421
Image of Lee Santos
Lee Santos (L)
 
2.1
 
7,542

Total votes: 353,617
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21

Joseph Kopser defeated Mary Wilson in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joseph Kopser
Joseph Kopser Candidate Connection
 
57.9
 
14,765
Image of Mary Wilson
Mary Wilson
 
42.1
 
10,722

Total votes: 25,487
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21

Chip Roy defeated Matt McCall in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
52.7
 
18,088
Image of Matt McCall
Matt McCall
 
47.3
 
16,243

Total votes: 34,331
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Mary Wilson and Joseph Kopser advanced to a runoff. They defeated Derrick Crowe and Elliott McFadden in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mary Wilson
Mary Wilson
 
30.9
 
15,736
Image of Joseph Kopser
Joseph Kopser Candidate Connection
 
29.0
 
14,787
Image of Derrick Crowe
Derrick Crowe
 
23.1
 
11,742
Image of Elliott McFadden
Elliott McFadden
 
17.0
 
8,667

Total votes: 50,932
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
27.1
 
19,428
Image of Matt McCall
Matt McCall
 
16.9
 
12,152
Image of William Negley
William Negley
 
15.5
 
11,163
Image of Jason Isaac
Jason Isaac
 
10.0
 
7,208
Image of Jenifer Sarver
Jenifer Sarver
 
5.6
 
4,027
Image of Robert Stovall
Robert Stovall
 
4.8
 
3,414
Image of Susan Narvaiz
Susan Narvaiz
 
3.8
 
2,720
Image of Francisco Canseco
Francisco Canseco
 
3.5
 
2,489
Image of Ryan Krause
Ryan Krause
 
3.2
 
2,300
Image of Al Poteet
Al Poteet
 
1.8
 
1,300
Image of Peggy Wardlaw
Peggy Wardlaw
 
1.8
 
1,285
Samuel Temple
 
1.4
 
1,020
Image of Anthony White
Anthony White
 
1.3
 
952
Image of Eric Burkhart
Eric Burkhart
 
1.0
 
723
Image of Mauro Garza
Mauro Garza
 
0.9
 
663
Image of Autry Pruitt
Autry Pruitt
 
0.6
 
455
Foster Hagen
 
0.5
 
394
Image of Ivan Andarza
Ivan Andarza
 
0.1
 
96

Total votes: 71,789
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also

Texas 2024 primaries 2024 U.S. Congress elections
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Footnotes

  1. A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
  2. These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
  3. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  4. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  7. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  8. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  9. Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023


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