Texas' 23rd Congressional District
Texas' 23rd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Tony Gonzales (R).
As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.
Elections
See also: Texas's 23rd Congressional District election, 2030
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2028
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2026
General election
The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Patti Hale Ashe (Independent), Pati Hale-Ashe (Independent), and Veronica Williams (Independent) are running in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Patti Hale Ashe (Independent) | ||
| Pati Hale-Ashe (Independent) | ||
| Veronica Williams (Independent) | ||
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Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
The following candidates are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| | Gretel Marysdatter Enck | |
| | Santos Limon | |
| Gregory Lopez | ||
| Bruce Richardson | ||
| | Katy Padilla Stout | |
| | Peter White | |
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Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R), Keith Barton (R), Brandon Herrera (R), and Susan Storey Rubio (R) are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2026.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ezekiel Enriquez (R)
See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2024
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Santos Limon (D) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales (R) | 62.3 | 180,720 |
| | Santos Limon (D) | 37.7 | 109,373 | |
| Total votes: 290,093 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary runoff
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Brandon Herrera (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on May 28, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales | 50.6 | 15,023 |
| | Brandon Herrera | 49.4 | 14,669 | |
| Total votes: 29,692 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Santos Limon (D) defeated Lee Bausinger (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Santos Limon | 58.5 | 16,316 |
| | Lee Bausinger | 41.5 | 11,577 | |
| Total votes: 27,893 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Rocco Ciappa (D)
- Gregory Lopez (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) and Brandon Herrera (R) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Julie Clark (R), Francisco Lopez (R), and Victor Avila (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales | 45.1 | 25,988 |
| ✔ | | Brandon Herrera | 24.6 | 14,201 |
| | Julie Clark | 13.9 | 7,994 | |
| | Francisco Lopez ![]() | 10.9 | 6,266 | |
| | Victor Avila | 5.5 | 3,181 | |
| Total votes: 57,630 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated John Lira (D) and Francisco Lopez (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales (R) | 55.9 | 116,649 |
| | John Lira (D) ![]() | 38.8 | 80,947 | |
| | Francisco Lopez (Independent) ![]() | 5.4 | 11,180 | |
| Total votes: 208,776 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- James Hart (Independent)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
John Lira (D) defeated Priscilla Golden (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | John Lira ![]() | 55.9 | 19,816 |
| Priscilla Golden | 44.1 | 15,664 | ||
| Total votes: 35,480 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Alma Arredondo-Lynch (R) and Alia Garcia-Ureste (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales | 78.0 | 37,212 |
| | Alma Arredondo-Lynch | 15.2 | 7,261 | |
| | Alia Garcia-Ureste | 6.8 | 3,235 | |
| Total votes: 47,708 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Gina Ortiz Jones (D) and Beto Villela (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales (R) ![]() | 50.6 | 149,395 |
| | Gina Ortiz Jones (D) | 46.6 | 137,693 | |
| | Beto Villela (L) | 2.8 | 8,369 | |
| Total votes: 295,457 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Steven Sanders (Independent)
Republican primary runoff
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23
Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Raul Reyes Jr. (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales ![]() | 50.1 | 12,342 |
| | Raul Reyes Jr. | 49.9 | 12,297 | |
| Total votes: 24,639 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Gina Ortiz Jones (D) defeated Efrain Valdez (D), Rosalinda Ramos Abuabara (D), Ricardo Madrid (D), and Jaime Escuder (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Gina Ortiz Jones | 66.2 | 41,718 |
| Efrain Valdez | 11.4 | 7,163 | ||
| | Rosalinda Ramos Abuabara ![]() | 10.9 | 6,896 | |
| Ricardo Madrid | 7.2 | 4,518 | ||
| | Jaime Escuder ![]() | 4.3 | 2,725 | |
| Total votes: 63,020 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Liz Wahl (D)
- Brandyn Waterman (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tony Gonzales ![]() | 28.1 | 11,522 |
| ✔ | | Raul Reyes Jr. | 23.3 | 9,555 |
| | Alma Arredondo-Lynch | 13.2 | 5,391 | |
| | Ben Van Winkle ![]() | 10.8 | 4,427 | |
| | Jeff McFarlin ![]() | 10.3 | 4,241 | |
| | Sharon Thomas ![]() | 6.1 | 2,511 | |
| | Cecil B. Jones ![]() | 3.8 | 1,552 | |
| | Alia Garcia-Ureste ![]() | 2.5 | 1,039 | |
| | Darwin Boedeker ![]() | 1.8 | 745 | |
| Total votes: 40,983 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Adam Hansen (R)
Libertarian Party convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 23
Beto Villela (L) defeated Tim Martinez (L) in the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
| Tim Martinez | ||
| ✔ | | Beto Villela |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Texas, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent William Hurd (R) defeated Gina Ortiz Jones (D) and Ruben Corvalan (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | William Hurd (R) | 49.2 | 103,285 |
| | Gina Ortiz Jones (D) | 48.7 | 102,359 | |
| | Ruben Corvalan (L) | 2.1 | 4,425 | |
| Total votes: 210,0690 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary runoff
Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23
Gina Ortiz Jones (D) defeated Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. (D) in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on May 22, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Gina Ortiz Jones | 66.8 | 16,696 |
| | Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. | 33.2 | 8,296 | |
| Total votes: 24,992 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Gina Ortiz Jones (D) and Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. (D) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Judith Ann Canales (D), Jay Hulings (D), and Angela Villescaz (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Gina Ortiz Jones | 41.6 | 18,443 |
| ✔ | | Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. | 17.4 | 7,710 |
| | Judith Ann Canales | 17.0 | 7,538 | |
| | Jay Hulings | 15.0 | 6,649 | |
| | Angela Villescaz | 9.1 | 4,032 | |
| Total votes: 44,372 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent William Hurd (R) defeated Alma Arredondo-Lynch (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | William Hurd | 80.4 | 24,569 |
| | Alma Arredondo-Lynch | 19.6 | 5,986 | |
| Total votes: 30,555 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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District map

Redistricting
2025-2026
In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[15][16] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.
On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[17] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[18] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[19] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[20]
On November 18, 2025, a three-judge panel ruled 2-1 to block Texas from using the 2025 map in the 2026 elections, and ordered the state to use the 2021 map.[21] On November 21, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily paused the panel's ruling, reinstating the new map pending further Court action.[22] On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the 2025 map could be used for the 2026 elections.[23]
2020-2021
After the 2020 census, Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[24] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[25] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[26] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.
How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[27]
If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[27]
- Lieutenant governor
- Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
- Attorney general
- State comptroller
- Commissioner of the General Land Office
The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[27]
2020

2024

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[28][29][30]
In redistricting, The Hill published a list of the Top Ten House Members who were helped by redistricting.[31] Francisco Canseco ranked 3rd on the list.[31] The article notes that in the redistricting process, Republican legislators were "careful when they redrew the district not to bring down the district’s Hispanic percentage in order to avoid violating the Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voters."[31] Instead, redistricting switched out high-voting Democratic Hispanic areas with areas that have lower turnout.[31]
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
2026
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 169th most Republican district nationally.[32]
2024
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 189th most Republican district nationally.[33]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 52.9%-45.8%.[34]
2022
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 188th most Republican district nationally.[35]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 45.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 52.9%.[36]
2018
Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd Congressional District the 227th most Republican nationally.[37]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.93. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.93 points toward that party.[38]
See also
- Redistricting in Texas
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2024
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2022
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2020
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2018
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
- ↑ The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
- ↑ CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
- ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedsigned - ↑ LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named2025block - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedscotusstay - ↑ Politico, "Supreme Court gives Texas OK to use House map drawn to boost GOP," December 4, 2025
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
- ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 The Hill, "House members most helped by redistricting," accessed April 17, 2012
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
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