Texas' 23rd Congressional District

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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Dec. 4, 2025, that Texas could use its 2025 congressional map in the 2026 elections, reversing a decision by a three-judge panel that ordered the state to return to the 2021 map. Click here to read more about mid-decade redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections.

Texas' 23rd Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2021

Texas' 23rd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Tony Gonzales (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

See also: Texas's 23rd Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2028


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2026

General election

The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. House Texas District 23

Patti Hale Ashe (Independent), Pati Hale-Ashe (Independent), and Veronica Williams (Independent) are running in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Patti Hale Ashe (Independent)
Pati Hale-Ashe (Independent)
Veronica Williams (Independent)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

The following candidates are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2026.


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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R), Keith Barton (R), Brandon Herrera (R), and Susan Storey Rubio (R) are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2026.


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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Santos Limon (D) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales (R)
 
62.3
 
180,720
Image of Santos Limon
Santos Limon (D)
 
37.7
 
109,373

Total votes: 290,093
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Brandon Herrera (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on May 28, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales
 
50.6
 
15,023
Image of Brandon Herrera
Brandon Herrera
 
49.4
 
14,669

Total votes: 29,692
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Santos Limon (D) defeated Lee Bausinger (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Santos Limon
Santos Limon
 
58.5
 
16,316
Image of Lee Bausinger
Lee Bausinger
 
41.5
 
11,577

Total votes: 27,893
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) and Brandon Herrera (R) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Julie Clark (R), Francisco Lopez (R), and Victor Avila (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales
 
45.1
 
25,988
Image of Brandon Herrera
Brandon Herrera
 
24.6
 
14,201
Image of Julie Clark
Julie Clark
 
13.9
 
7,994
Image of Francisco Lopez
Francisco Lopez  Candidate Connection
 
10.9
 
6,266
Image of Victor Avila
Victor Avila
 
5.5
 
3,181

Total votes: 57,630
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated John Lira (D) and Francisco Lopez (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales (R)
 
55.9
 
116,649
Image of John Lira
John Lira (D)  Candidate Connection
 
38.8
 
80,947
Image of Francisco Lopez
Francisco Lopez (Independent)  Candidate Connection
 
5.4
 
11,180

Total votes: 208,776
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

John Lira (D) defeated Priscilla Golden (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Lira
John Lira  Candidate Connection
 
55.9
 
19,816
Priscilla Golden
 
44.1
 
15,664

Total votes: 35,480
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Alma Arredondo-Lynch (R) and Alia Garcia-Ureste (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales
 
78.0
 
37,212
Image of Alma Arredondo-Lynch
Alma Arredondo-Lynch
 
15.2
 
7,261
Image of Alia Garcia-Ureste
Alia Garcia-Ureste
 
6.8
 
3,235

Total votes: 47,708
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 23

Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Gina Ortiz Jones (D) and Beto Villela (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales (R)  Candidate Connection
 
50.6
 
149,395
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones (D)
 
46.6
 
137,693
Image of Beto Villela
Beto Villela (L)
 
2.8
 
8,369

Total votes: 295,457
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23

Tony Gonzales (R) defeated Raul Reyes Jr. (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on July 14, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales  Candidate Connection
 
50.1
 
12,342
Image of Raul Reyes Jr.
Raul Reyes Jr.
 
49.9
 
12,297

Total votes: 24,639
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Gina Ortiz Jones (D) defeated Efrain Valdez (D), Rosalinda Ramos Abuabara (D), Ricardo Madrid (D), and Jaime Escuder (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones
 
66.2
 
41,718
Efrain Valdez
 
11.4
 
7,163
Image of Rosalinda Ramos Abuabara
Rosalinda Ramos Abuabara  Candidate Connection
 
10.9
 
6,896
Ricardo Madrid
 
7.2
 
4,518
Image of Jaime Escuder
Jaime Escuder  Candidate Connection
 
4.3
 
2,725

Total votes: 63,020
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tony Gonzales
Tony Gonzales  Candidate Connection
 
28.1
 
11,522
Image of Raul Reyes Jr.
Raul Reyes Jr.
 
23.3
 
9,555
Image of Alma Arredondo-Lynch
Alma Arredondo-Lynch
 
13.2
 
5,391
Image of Ben Van Winkle
Ben Van Winkle  Candidate Connection
 
10.8
 
4,427
Image of Jeff McFarlin
Jeff McFarlin  Candidate Connection
 
10.3
 
4,241
Image of Sharon Thomas
Sharon Thomas  Candidate Connection
 
6.1
 
2,511
Image of Cecil B. Jones
Cecil B. Jones  Candidate Connection
 
3.8
 
1,552
Image of Alia Garcia-Ureste
Alia Garcia-Ureste  Candidate Connection
 
2.5
 
1,039
Image of Darwin Boedeker
Darwin Boedeker  Candidate Connection
 
1.8
 
745

Total votes: 40,983
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 23

Beto Villela (L) defeated Tim Martinez (L) in the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 21, 2020.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Texas, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent William Hurd (R) defeated Gina Ortiz Jones (D) and Ruben Corvalan (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of William Hurd
William Hurd (R)
 
49.2
 
103,285
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones (D)
 
48.7
 
102,359
Image of Ruben Corvalan
Ruben Corvalan (L)
 
2.1
 
4,425

Total votes: 210,0690
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary runoff

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23

Gina Ortiz Jones (D) defeated Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. (D) in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones
 
66.8
 
16,696
Image of Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
 
33.2
 
8,296

Total votes: 24,992
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Gina Ortiz Jones (D) and Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. (D) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Judith Ann Canales (D), Jay Hulings (D), and Angela Villescaz (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones
 
41.6
 
18,443
Image of Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
 
17.4
 
7,710
Image of Judith Ann Canales
Judith Ann Canales
 
17.0
 
7,538
Image of Jay Hulings
Jay Hulings
 
15.0
 
6,649
Image of Angela Villescaz
Angela Villescaz
 
9.1
 
4,032

Total votes: 44,372
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent William Hurd (R) defeated Alma Arredondo-Lynch (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of William Hurd
William Hurd
 
80.4
 
24,569
Image of Alma Arredondo-Lynch
Alma Arredondo-Lynch
 
19.6
 
5,986

Total votes: 30,555
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_023.jpg

Redistricting

2025-2026

See also: Redistricting in Texas ahead of the 2026 elections

In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[15][16] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.

On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[17] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[18] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[19] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[20]

On November 18, 2025, a three-judge panel ruled 2-1 to block Texas from using the 2025 map in the 2026 elections, and ordered the state to use the 2021 map.[21] On November 21, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily paused the panel's ruling, reinstating the new map pending further Court action.[22] On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the 2025 map could be used for the 2026 elections.[23]

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

After the 2020 census, Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[24] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[25] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[26] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[27]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[27]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[27]

2020

2019_05_02_tx_congressional_district_023.jpg

2024

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_023.jpg
The 23rd Congressional District of Texas, prior to the 2010-2011 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[28][29][30]

In redistricting, The Hill published a list of the Top Ten House Members who were helped by redistricting.[31] Francisco Canseco ranked 3rd on the list.[31] The article notes that in the redistricting process, Republican legislators were "careful when they redrew the district not to bring down the district’s Hispanic percentage in order to avoid violating the Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voters."[31] Instead, redistricting switched out high-voting Democratic Hispanic areas with areas that have lower turnout.[31]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 169th most Republican district nationally.[32]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 189th most Republican district nationally.[33]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 52.9%-45.8%.[34]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 188th most Republican district nationally.[35]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 45.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 52.9%.[36]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd Congressional District the 227th most Republican nationally.[37]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.93. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.93 points toward that party.[38]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  15. Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
  16. Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
  17. CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
  18. Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
  19. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named signed
  20. LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
  21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2025block
  22. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named scotusstay
  23. Politico, "Supreme Court gives Texas OK to use House map drawn to boost GOP," December 4, 2025
  24. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  25. Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  26. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  28. All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  29. All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  30. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  31. 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 The Hill, "House members most helped by redistricting," accessed April 17, 2012
  32. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  33. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  34. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  35. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  36. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  37. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  38. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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