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Texas' 23rd Congressional District
Texas' 23rd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Tony Gonzales (R).
As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.
Elections
2024
See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2024
Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)
Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales defeated Santos Limon in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales (R) | 62.3 | 180,720 |
![]() | Santos Limon (D) | 37.7 | 109,373 |
Total votes: 290,093 | ||||
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Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales defeated Brandon Herrera in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on May 28, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales | 50.6 | 15,023 |
![]() | Brandon Herrera | 49.4 | 14,669 |
Total votes: 29,692 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Santos Limon defeated Lee Bausinger in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Santos Limon | 58.5 | 16,316 |
![]() | Lee Bausinger | 41.5 | 11,577 |
Total votes: 27,893 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Rocco Ciappa (D)
- Gregory Lopez (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales and Brandon Herrera advanced to a runoff. They defeated Julie Clark, Francisco Lopez, and Victor Avila in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales | 45.1 | 25,988 |
✔ | ![]() | Brandon Herrera | 24.6 | 14,201 |
![]() | Julie Clark | 13.9 | 7,994 | |
![]() | Francisco Lopez ![]() | 10.9 | 6,266 | |
![]() | Victor Avila | 5.5 | 3,181 |
Total votes: 57,630 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales defeated John Lira and Francisco Lopez in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales (R) | 55.9 | 116,649 |
![]() | John Lira (D) ![]() | 38.8 | 80,947 | |
![]() | Francisco Lopez (Independent) ![]() | 5.4 | 11,180 |
Total votes: 208,776 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- James Hart (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
John Lira defeated Priscilla Golden in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Lira ![]() | 55.9 | 19,816 |
Priscilla Golden | 44.1 | 15,664 |
Total votes: 35,480 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent Tony Gonzales defeated Alma Arredondo-Lynch and Alia Garcia-Ureste in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales | 78.0 | 37,212 |
![]() | Alma Arredondo-Lynch | 15.2 | 7,261 | |
![]() | Alia Garcia-Ureste | 6.8 | 3,235 |
Total votes: 47,708 | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Tony Gonzales defeated Gina Ortiz Jones and Beto Villela in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales (R) ![]() | 50.6 | 149,395 |
![]() | Gina Ortiz Jones (D) | 46.6 | 137,693 | |
![]() | Beto Villela (L) | 2.8 | 8,369 |
Total votes: 295,457 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Steven Sanders (Independent)
Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23
Tony Gonzales defeated Raul Reyes Jr. in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales ![]() | 50.1 | 12,342 |
![]() | Raul Reyes Jr. | 49.9 | 12,297 |
Total votes: 24,639 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Gina Ortiz Jones defeated Efrain Valdez, Rosalinda Ramos Abuabara, Ricardo Madrid, and Jaime Escuder in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Gina Ortiz Jones | 66.2 | 41,718 |
Efrain Valdez | 11.4 | 7,163 | ||
![]() | Rosalinda Ramos Abuabara ![]() | 10.9 | 6,896 | |
Ricardo Madrid | 7.2 | 4,518 | ||
![]() | Jaime Escuder ![]() | 4.3 | 2,725 |
Total votes: 63,020 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Liz Wahl (D)
- Brandyn Waterman (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tony Gonzales ![]() | 28.1 | 11,522 |
✔ | ![]() | Raul Reyes Jr. | 23.3 | 9,555 |
![]() | Alma Arredondo-Lynch | 13.2 | 5,391 | |
![]() | Ben Van Winkle ![]() | 10.8 | 4,427 | |
![]() | Jeff McFarlin ![]() | 10.3 | 4,241 | |
![]() | Sharon Thomas ![]() | 6.1 | 2,511 | |
![]() | Cecil B. Jones ![]() | 3.8 | 1,552 | |
![]() | Alia Garcia-Ureste ![]() | 2.5 | 1,039 | |
![]() | Darwin Boedeker ![]() | 1.8 | 745 |
Total votes: 40,983 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Adam Hansen (R)
Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 23
Beto Villela defeated Tim Martinez in the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
Tim Martinez (L) | ||
✔ | ![]() | Beto Villela (L) |
![]() | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent William Hurd defeated Gina Ortiz Jones and Ruben Corvalan in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | William Hurd (R) | 49.2 | 103,285 |
![]() | Gina Ortiz Jones (D) | 48.7 | 102,359 | |
![]() | Ruben Corvalan (L) | 2.1 | 4,425 |
Total votes: 210,069 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary runoff election
Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23
Gina Ortiz Jones defeated Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on May 22, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Gina Ortiz Jones | 66.8 | 16,696 |
![]() | Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. | 33.2 | 8,296 |
Total votes: 24,992 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Gina Ortiz Jones and Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. advanced to a runoff. They defeated Judith Ann Canales, Jay Hulings, and Angela Villescaz in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Gina Ortiz Jones | 41.6 | 18,443 |
✔ | ![]() | Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. | 17.4 | 7,710 |
![]() | Judith Ann Canales | 17.0 | 7,538 | |
![]() | Jay Hulings | 15.0 | 6,649 | |
Angela Villescaz | 9.1 | 4,032 |
Total votes: 44,372 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23
Incumbent William Hurd defeated Alma Arredondo-Lynch in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | William Hurd | 80.4 | 24,569 |
![]() | Alma Arredondo-Lynch | 19.6 | 5,986 |
Total votes: 30,555 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2016
Texas' 23rd Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent Will Hurd (R) won re-election to his second term, and defeated former Rep. Pete Gallego (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Hurd ousted Gallego in the 2014 general election to win the seat. Hurd defeated William Peterson in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016, while Gallego defeated Lee Keenen to win the Democratic nomination. Ruben Corvalan (L) also sought election to the seat.[1][2]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
48.3% | 110,577 | |
Democratic | Pete Gallego | 47% | 107,526 | |
Libertarian | Ruben Corvalan | 4.7% | 10,862 | |
Total Votes | 228,965 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
82.2% | 39,870 | ||
William Peterson | 17.8% | 8,628 | ||
Total Votes | 48,498 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
88.4% | 43,223 | ||
Lee Keenen | 11.6% | 5,688 | ||
Total Votes | 48,911 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
2014
The 23rd Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
49.8% | 57,459 | |
Democratic | Pete Gallego Incumbent | 47.7% | 55,037 | |
Libertarian | Ruben Corvalan | 2.5% | 2,933 | |
Total Votes | 115,429 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
2012
The 23rd Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which Pete Gallego (D) won election. He defeated incumbent Francisco Canseco (R), Jeffrey Blunt (L) and Ed Scharf (G) in the general election. This switched partisan control of the district.[3]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
50.3% | 96,676 | |
Republican | Francisco Canseco Incumbent | 45.6% | 87,547 | |
Libertarian | Jeffrey C. Blunt | 3% | 5,841 | |
Green | Ed Scharf | 1.1% | 2,105 | |
Total Votes | 192,169 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
2010
On November 2, 2010, Francisco Canseco won election to the United States House. He defeated Ciro Rodriguez (D), Craig Stephens (I), Martin Nitschke (L) and Ed Scharf (G) in the general election.[4]
2008
On November 4, 2008, Ciro Rodriguez won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lyle Larson (R) and Lani Connolly (L) in the general election.[5]
2006
On November 7, 2006, Ciro Rodriguez won election to the United States House. He defeated Henry Bonilla (R) in the general election.[6]
U.S. House, Texas District 23 General Election, 2006 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
54.3% | 38,256 | |
Republican | Henry Bonilla incumbent | 45.7% | 32,217 | |
Total Votes | 70,473 |
2004
On November 2, 2004, Henry Bonilla won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Joe Sullivan (D) and Nazirite Perez (L) in the general election.[7]
2002
On November 5, 2002, Henry Bonilla won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Henry Cuellar (D), Jeffrey Blunt (L) and Ed Scharf (G) in the general election.[8]
2000
On November 7, 2000, Henry Bonilla won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Isidro Garza, Jr. (D) and Jeffrey Blunt (L) in the general election.[9]
1998
On November 3, 1998, Henry Bonilla won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Charlie Urbina Jones (D) and William Stallknecht (L) in the general election.[10]
1996
On November 5, 1996, Henry Bonilla won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Charles Jones (D) and Linda Caswell (Natural Law) in the general election.[11]
1994
On November 8, 1994, Henry Bonilla won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Rolando Rios (D) in the general election.[12]
U.S. House, Texas District 23 General Election, 1994 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
62.6% | 73,815 | |
Democratic | Rolando Rios | 37.4% | 44,101 | |
Total Votes | 117,916 |
1992
On November 3, 1992, Henry Bonilla won election to the United States House. He defeated Albert Bustamante (D) and David Alter (L) in the general election.[13]
1990
On November 6, 1990, Albert Bustamante won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jerome Gonzales (R) in the general election.[14]
U.S. House, Texas District 23 General Election, 1990 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
63.5% | 71,052 | |
Republican | Jerome Gonzales | 36.5% | 40,856 | |
Total Votes | 111,908 |
District map
Redistricting
2020-2021
In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[15][16] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.
On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[17] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[18] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[19] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[20]
Texas first enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[21] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[22] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[23] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.
How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[24]
If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[24]
- Lieutenant governor
- Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
- Attorney general
- State comptroller
- Commissioner of the General Land Office
The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[24]
Texas District 23
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Texas District 23
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[25][26][27]
In redistricting, The Hill published a list of the Top Ten House Members who were helped by redistricting.[28] Francisco Canseco ranked 3rd on the list.[28] The article notes that in the redistricting process, Republican legislators were "careful when they redrew the district not to bring down the district’s Hispanic percentage in order to avoid violating the Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voters."[28] Instead, redistricting switched out high-voting Democratic Hispanic areas with areas that have lower turnout.[28]
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
2026
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 169th most Republican district nationally.[29]
2024
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 189th most Republican district nationally.[30]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 52.9%-45.8%.[31]
2022
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd the 188th most Republican district nationally.[32]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 45.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 52.9%.[33]
2018
Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 23rd Congressional District the 227th most Republican nationally.[34]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.93. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.93 points toward that party.[35]
See also
- Redistricting in Texas
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2024
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2022
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2020
- Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2018
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
- ↑ The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
- ↑ CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
- ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedsigned
- ↑ LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
- ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 The Hill, "House members most helped by redistricting," accessed April 17, 2012
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018