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Texas' 24th Congressional District

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Texas' 24th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2021

Texas' 24th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Beth Van Duyne (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Texas' 24th Congressional District election, 2024

Texas' 24th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)

Texas' 24th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 24

Incumbent Beth Van Duyne defeated Sam Eppler in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 24 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beth Van Duyne
Beth Van Duyne (R)
 
60.3
 
227,108
Image of Sam Eppler
Sam Eppler (D) Candidate Connection
 
39.7
 
149,518

Total votes: 376,626
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

Sam Eppler defeated Francine Ly in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sam Eppler
Sam Eppler Candidate Connection
 
58.6
 
17,451
Image of Francine Ly
Francine Ly Candidate Connection
 
41.4
 
12,314

Total votes: 29,765
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

Incumbent Beth Van Duyne advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beth Van Duyne
Beth Van Duyne
 
100.0
 
75,982

Total votes: 75,982
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2022

See also: Texas' 24th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 24

Incumbent Beth Van Duyne defeated Jan McDowell in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 24 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beth Van Duyne
Beth Van Duyne (R)
 
59.7
 
177,947
Image of Jan McDowell
Jan McDowell (D) Candidate Connection
 
40.3
 
119,878

Total votes: 297,825
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 24

Jan McDowell defeated Derrik Gay in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 24 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jan McDowell
Jan McDowell Candidate Connection
 
51.2
 
7,118
Image of Derrik Gay
Derrik Gay Candidate Connection
 
48.8
 
6,788

Total votes: 13,906
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

Jan McDowell and Derrik Gay advanced to a runoff. They defeated Kathy Fragnoli in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jan McDowell
Jan McDowell Candidate Connection
 
39.3
 
11,467
Image of Derrik Gay
Derrik Gay Candidate Connection
 
32.8
 
9,571
Image of Kathy Fragnoli
Kathy Fragnoli Candidate Connection
 
27.9
 
8,139

Total votes: 29,177
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

Incumbent Beth Van Duyne defeated Nate Weymouth in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beth Van Duyne
Beth Van Duyne
 
85.0
 
61,768
Nate Weymouth
 
15.0
 
10,868

Total votes: 72,636
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2020

See also: Texas' 24th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 24

Beth Van Duyne defeated Candace Valenzuela, Darren Hamilton, Steve Kuzmich, and Mark Bauer in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 24 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beth Van Duyne
Beth Van Duyne (R)
 
48.8
 
167,910
Image of Candace Valenzuela
Candace Valenzuela (D)
 
47.5
 
163,326
Image of Darren Hamilton
Darren Hamilton (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.6
 
5,647
Image of Steve Kuzmich
Steve Kuzmich (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
4,229
Image of Mark Bauer
Mark Bauer (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
2,909

Total votes: 344,021
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 24

Candace Valenzuela defeated Kim Olson in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 24 on July 14, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Candace Valenzuela
Candace Valenzuela
 
60.4
 
20,003
Image of Kim Olson
Kim Olson Candidate Connection
 
39.6
 
13,131

Total votes: 33,134
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kim Olson
Kim Olson Candidate Connection
 
41.0
 
24,442
Image of Candace Valenzuela
Candace Valenzuela
 
30.4
 
18,078
Image of Jan McDowell
Jan McDowell
 
10.0
 
5,965
Crystal Fletcher (Unofficially withdrew)
 
5.7
 
3,386
Image of Richard Fleming
Richard Fleming
 
5.1
 
3,010
Image of Sam Vega
Sam Vega Candidate Connection
 
4.5
 
2,677
Image of John Biggan
John Biggan Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
1,996

Total votes: 59,554
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

Beth Van Duyne defeated David Fegan, Desi Maes, Sunny Chaparala, and Jeron Liverman in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beth Van Duyne
Beth Van Duyne
 
64.3
 
32,067
Image of David Fegan
David Fegan Candidate Connection
 
20.7
 
10,295
Image of Desi Maes
Desi Maes Candidate Connection
 
5.8
 
2,867
Image of Sunny Chaparala
Sunny Chaparala Candidate Connection
 
5.6
 
2,808
Image of Jeron Liverman
Jeron Liverman Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
1,809

Total votes: 49,846
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 24

Darren Hamilton advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Darren Hamilton
Darren Hamilton (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Texas' 24th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 24

Incumbent Kenny Marchant defeated Jan McDowell and Mike Kolls in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 24 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kenny Marchant
Kenny Marchant (R)
 
50.6
 
133,317
Image of Jan McDowell
Jan McDowell (D) Candidate Connection
 
47.5
 
125,231
Image of Mike Kolls
Mike Kolls (L)
 
1.8
 
4,870

Total votes: 263,418
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

Jan McDowell defeated John Biggan, Edward Allen, and Joshua Andrew Imhoff in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jan McDowell
Jan McDowell Candidate Connection
 
52.5
 
14,551
Image of John Biggan
John Biggan
 
21.5
 
5,970
Edward Allen
 
20.0
 
5,556
Image of Joshua Andrew Imhoff
Joshua Andrew Imhoff
 
6.0
 
1,663

Total votes: 27,740
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24

Incumbent Kenny Marchant defeated Johnathan Davidson in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 24 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kenny Marchant
Kenny Marchant
 
74.4
 
30,310
Image of Johnathan Davidson
Johnathan Davidson
 
25.6
 
10,425

Total votes: 40,735
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Texas' 24th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Kenny Marchant (R) defeated Jan McDowell (D), Mike Kolls (L) and Kevin McCormick (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidates faced any primary opposition on March 1, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKenny Marchant Incumbent 56.2% 154,845
     Democratic Jan McDowell 39.3% 108,389
     Libertarian Mike Kolls 3.1% 8,625
     Green Kevin McCormick 1.4% 3,776
Total Votes 275,635
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 24th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 24th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Kenny Marchant (R) defeated Patrick McGehearty (D) and Mike Kolls (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKenny Marchant Incumbent 65% 93,712
     Democratic Patrick McGehearty 32.3% 46,548
     Libertarian Mike Kolls 2.6% 3,813
Total Votes 144,073
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2012

See also: Texas' 24th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 24th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Kenny Marchant (R) won re-election. He defeated Tim Rusk (D) and John Stathas (L) in the general election.[3]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKenny Marchant Incumbent 61% 148,586
     Democratic Tim Rusk 36% 87,645
     Libertarian John Stathas 3% 7,258
Total Votes 243,489
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"


2010
On November 2, 2010, Kenny Marchant won re-election to the United States House. He defeated David Sparks (L) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKenny Marchant incumbent 81.6% 100,078
     Libertarian David Sparks 18.4% 22,609
Total Votes 122,687


2008
On November 4, 2008, Kenny Marchant won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Tom Love (D) and David Casey (L) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKenny Marchant incumbent 56% 151,434
     Democratic Tom Love 41.1% 111,089
     Libertarian David Casey 2.9% 7,972
Total Votes 270,495


2006
On November 7, 2006, Kenny Marchant won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Gary Page (D) and Mark Frohman (L) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKenny Marchant incumbent 59.8% 83,835
     Democratic Gary Page 37.2% 52,075
     Libertarian Mark Frohman 3% 4,228
Total Votes 140,138


2004
On November 2, 2004, Kenny Marchant won election to the United States House. He defeated Gary Page (D) and James Lawrence (L) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKenny Marchant 64% 154,435
     Democratic Gary Page 34.2% 82,599
     Libertarian James Lawrence 1.8% 4,340
Total Votes 241,374


2002
On November 5, 2002, Martin Frost won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Mike Rivera Ortega (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Frost incumbent 64.7% 73,002
     Republican Mike Rivera Ortega 34% 38,332
     Libertarian Ken Ashby 1.4% 1,560
Total Votes 112,894


2000
On November 7, 2000, Martin Frost won re-election to the United States House. He defeated James Wright (R) and Robert Worthington (Write-in) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Frost incumbent 61.8% 103,152
     Republican James Wright 36.7% 61,235
     Write-in Robert Worthington 1.5% 2,561
Total Votes 166,948


1998
On November 3, 1998, Martin Frost won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Shawn Terry (R), George Arias (I) and David Stover (L) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 1998
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Frost incumbent 57.5% 56,321
     Republican Shawn Terry 40.9% 40,105
     Independent George Arias 0.8% 830
     Libertarian David Stover 0.8% 736
Total Votes 97,992


1996
On November 5, 1996, Martin Frost won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Ed Harrison (R), Marion Jacob (D) and Dale Mouton (I) in the general election.[11]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 1996
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Frost incumbent 55.7% 77,847
     Republican Ed Harrison 39.1% 54,551
     Democratic Marion Jacob 3.3% 4,656
     Independent Dale Mouton 1.8% 2,574
     N/A Write-in 0% 9
Total Votes 139,637


1994
On November 8, 1994, Martin Frost won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Ed Harrison (R) in the general election.[12]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 1994
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Frost incumbent 52.8% 65,019
     Republican Ed Harrison 47.2% 58,062
Total Votes 123,081


1992
On November 3, 1992, Martin Frost won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Steve Masterson (R) in the general election.[13]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 1992
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Frost incumbent 59.8% 104,174
     Republican Steve Masterson 40.2% 70,042
Total Votes 174,216


1990
On November 6, 1990, Martin Frost won re-election to the United States House. He ran unopposed in the general election.[14]

U.S. House, Texas District 24 General Election, 1990
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Frost incumbent 100% 86,297
Total Votes 86,297


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[15][16] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.

On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[17] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[18] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[19] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[20]

Texas first enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[21] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[22] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[23] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[24]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[24]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[24]

Texas District 24
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 24
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

The 24th Congressional District of Texas, prior to the 2010-2011 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[25][26][27]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 24th the 162nd most Republican district nationally.[28]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 24th the 148th most Republican district nationally.[29]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 55.4%-43.0%.[30]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 24th the 146th most Republican district nationally.[31]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 43.0% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 55.4%.[32]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 24th Congressional District the 151st most Republican nationally.[33]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.11. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.11 points toward that party.[34]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  15. Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
  16. Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
  17. CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
  18. Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
  19. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named signed
  20. LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
  21. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  22. Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  23. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  25. All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  26. All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  27. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  28. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  29. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  30. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  31. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  32. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  33. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  34. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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Representatives
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Al Green (D)
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Chip Roy (R)
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