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Texas' 29th Congressional District

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Texas' 29th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2019

Texas' 29th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Sylvia Garcia (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Texas' 29th Congressional District election, 2024

Texas' 29th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)

Texas' 29th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 29

Incumbent Sylvia Garcia defeated Alan Garza in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 29 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia (D)
 
65.3
 
99,379
Image of Alan Garza
Alan Garza (R) Candidate Connection
 
34.7
 
52,830

Total votes: 152,209
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 29

Alan Garza defeated Christian Garcia in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 29 on May 28, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Alan Garza
Alan Garza Candidate Connection
 
53.8
 
421
Image of Christian Garcia
Christian Garcia Candidate Connection
 
46.2
 
362

Total votes: 783
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

Incumbent Sylvia Garcia advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia
 
100.0
 
17,297

Total votes: 17,297
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

Christian Garcia and Alan Garza advanced to a runoff. They defeated Angel Fierro and Jose Casares in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christian Garcia
Christian Garcia Candidate Connection
 
44.7
 
3,716
Image of Alan Garza
Alan Garza Candidate Connection
 
29.1
 
2,418
Image of Angel Fierro
Angel Fierro Candidate Connection
 
16.2
 
1,346
Image of Jose Casares
Jose Casares Candidate Connection
 
9.9
 
825

Total votes: 8,305
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Texas' 29th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 29

Incumbent Sylvia Garcia defeated Robert Schafranek in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 29 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia (D)
 
71.4
 
71,837
Image of Robert Schafranek
Robert Schafranek (R)
 
28.6
 
28,765

Total votes: 100,602
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 29

Robert Schafranek defeated Julio Garza in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 29 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert Schafranek
Robert Schafranek
 
60.7
 
2,875
Image of Julio Garza
Julio Garza
 
39.3
 
1,859

Total votes: 4,734
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

Incumbent Sylvia Garcia advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia
 
100.0
 
19,402

Total votes: 19,402
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

Robert Schafranek and Julio Garza advanced to a runoff. They defeated Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco and Lulite Ejigu in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert Schafranek
Robert Schafranek
 
39.3
 
3,299
Image of Julio Garza
Julio Garza
 
31.4
 
2,629
Image of Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco
Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco Candidate Connection
 
26.4
 
2,212
Image of Lulite Ejigu
Lulite Ejigu
 
2.9
 
244

Total votes: 8,384
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: Texas' 29th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 29

Incumbent Sylvia Garcia defeated Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco and Phil Kurtz in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 29 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia (D)
 
71.4
 
111,305
Image of Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco
Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco (R)
 
27.5
 
42,840
Image of Phil Kurtz
Phil Kurtz (L)
 
1.1
 
1,683

Total votes: 155,828
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

Incumbent Sylvia Garcia advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia
 
100.0
 
28,180

Total votes: 28,180
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco defeated Robert Schafranek in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco
Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco
 
56.9
 
4,336
Image of Robert Schafranek
Robert Schafranek
 
43.1
 
3,286

Total votes: 7,622
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 29

Phil Kurtz advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Phil Kurtz
Phil Kurtz (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

See also: Texas' 29th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 29

Sylvia Garcia defeated Phillip Arnold Aronoff and Cullen Burns in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 29 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia (D)
 
75.1
 
88,188
Image of Phillip Arnold Aronoff
Phillip Arnold Aronoff (R)
 
23.9
 
28,098
Image of Cullen Burns
Cullen Burns (L)
 
1.0
 
1,199
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
9

Total votes: 117,494
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 29

Phillip Arnold Aronoff defeated Carmen Montiel in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 29 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Phillip Arnold Aronoff
Phillip Arnold Aronoff
 
51.9
 
1,151
Image of Carmen Montiel
Carmen Montiel
 
48.1
 
1,068

Total votes: 2,219
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sylvia Garcia
Sylvia Garcia
 
63.3
 
11,727
Image of Muhammad Javed
Muhammad Javed
 
20.7
 
3,831
Image of Roel Garcia
Roel Garcia
 
6.6
 
1,221
Image of Hector Morales
Hector Morales
 
3.0
 
563
Augustine Reyes
 
2.8
 
525
Image of Dominique Garcia
Dominique Garcia
 
2.6
 
478
Image of Pedro Valencia
Pedro Valencia
 
1.0
 
193

Total votes: 18,538
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29

Phillip Arnold Aronoff and Carmen Montiel advanced to a runoff. They defeated Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco and Robert Schafranek in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 29 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Phillip Arnold Aronoff
Phillip Arnold Aronoff
 
38.6
 
2,402
Image of Carmen Montiel
Carmen Montiel
 
23.6
 
1,467
Image of Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco
Jaimy Annette Zoboulikos-Blanco
 
21.0
 
1,309
Image of Robert Schafranek
Robert Schafranek
 
16.8
 
1,042

Total votes: 6,220
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Texas' 29th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Gene Green (D) defeated Julio Garza (R), N. Ruben Perez (L), and James Partsch-Galvan (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Green defeated Dominique Garcia and Adrian Garcia in the Democratic primary on March 1, 2016, while Garza defeated Robert Schafranek to win the Republican nomination.[1][2]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green Incumbent 72.5% 95,649
     Republican Julio Garza 24% 31,646
     Libertarian Ruben Perez 2.5% 3,234
     Green James Partsch-Galvan 1.1% 1,453
Total Votes 131,982
Source: Texas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Texas District 29 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJulio Garza 59.1% 7,421
Robert Schafranek 40.9% 5,139
Total Votes 12,560
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 29 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green Incumbent 57.4% 17,814
Adrian Garcia 38.6% 11,972
Dominique Garcia 3.9% 1,224
Total Votes 31,010
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 29th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 29th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Gene Green (D) defeated James Stanczak (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green Incumbent 89.5% 41,321
     Libertarian James Stanczak 10.5% 4,822
Total Votes 46,143
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2012

See also: Texas' 29th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 29th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Gene Green won re-election. He defeated James Stanczak (L) and Maria Selva (G) in the general election.[3]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green Incumbent 90% 86,053
     Libertarian James Stanczak 5.2% 4,996
     Green Maria Selva 4.8% 4,562
Total Votes 95,611
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"


2010
On November 2, 2010, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Roy Morales (R) and Brad Walters (L) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 64.6% 43,257
     Republican Roy Morales 34.1% 22,825
     Libertarian Brad Walters 1.3% 866
Total Votes 66,948


2008
On November 4, 2008, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Eric Story (R) and Joel Grace (L) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 74.6% 79,718
     Republican Eric Story 23.9% 25,512
     Libertarian Joel Grace 1.5% 1,564
Total Votes 106,794


2006
On November 7, 2006, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Eric Story (R) and Clifford Lee Messina (L) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 73.5% 37,174
     Republican Eric Story 24.4% 12,347
     Libertarian Clifford Lee Messina 2% 1,029
Total Votes 50,550


2004
On November 2, 2004, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Clifford Messina (L) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 94.1% 78,256
     Libertarian Clifford Messina 5.9% 4,868
Total Votes 83,124


2002
On November 5, 2002, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Paul Hansen (L) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 95.2% 55,760
     Libertarian Paul Hansen 4.8% 2,833
Total Votes 58,593


2000
On November 7, 2000, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Joe Vu (R) and Ray Dittmar (L) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 73.3% 84,665
     Republican Joe Vu 25.6% 29,606
     Libertarian Ray Dittmar 1% 1,204
Total Votes 115,475


1998
On November 3, 1998, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lea Sherman (I) and James Chudleigh (L) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 1998
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 92.8% 44,179
     Independent Lea Sherman 4.2% 2,013
     Libertarian James Chudleigh 3% 1,439
Total Votes 47,631


1996
On November 5, 1996, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jack Rodriguez (R) and Jack Klinger (U.S. Taxpayers) in the general election.[11]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 1996
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 67.5% 61,751
     Republican Jack Rodriguez 31% 28,381
     U.S. Taxpayers Jack Klinger 1.5% 1,340
Total Votes 91,472


1994
On November 8, 1994, Gene Green won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Harold Eide (R) in the general election.[12]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 1994
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green incumbent 73.4% 44,102
     Republican Harold Eide 26.6% 15,952
Total Votes 60,054


1992
On November 3, 1992, Gene Green won election to the United States House. He defeated Clark Kent Ervin (R) in the general election.[13]

U.S. House, Texas District 29 General Election, 1992
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Green 64.9% 64,064
     Republican Clark Kent Ervin 35.1% 34,609
Total Votes 98,673


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[14][15] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.

On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[16] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[17] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[18] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[19]

Texas first enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[20] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[21] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[22] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[23]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[23]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[23]

Texas District 29
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 29
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

The 29th Congressional District of Texas, prior to the 2010-2011 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[24][25][26]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+12. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 12 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 29th the 107th most Democratic district nationally.[27]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+18. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 18 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 29th the 74th most Democratic district nationally.[28]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 67.8%-31.0%.[29]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+18. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 18 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 29th the 73rd most Democratic district nationally.[30]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 67.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 31.0%.[31]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+19. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 19 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 29th Congressional District the 71st most Democratic nationally.[32]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.09. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.09 points toward that party.[33]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
  15. Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
  16. CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
  17. Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
  18. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named signed
  19. LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
  20. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  21. Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  22. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  24. All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  25. All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  26. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  27. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  28. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  29. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  30. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  31. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  32. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  33. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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Al Green (D)
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Chip Roy (R)
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