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Texas' 32nd Congressional District

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Texas' 32nd Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2025

Texas' 32nd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Julie Johnson (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Texas' 32nd Congressional District election, 2024

Texas' 32nd Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)

Texas' 32nd Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 32

Julie Johnson defeated Darrell Day and Kevin Hale in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 32 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Julie Johnson
Julie Johnson (D)
 
60.5
 
140,536
Image of Darrell Day
Darrell Day (R) Candidate Connection
 
37.0
 
85,941
Image of Kevin Hale
Kevin Hale (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.6
 
5,987

Total votes: 232,464
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 32

Darrell Day defeated David Blewett in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 32 on May 28, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Darrell Day
Darrell Day Candidate Connection
 
64.8
 
3,394
Image of David Blewett
David Blewett Candidate Connection
 
35.2
 
1,842

Total votes: 5,236
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Julie Johnson
Julie Johnson
 
50.4
 
17,633
Image of Brian Williams
Brian Williams Candidate Connection
 
19.2
 
6,704
Image of Justin Moore
Justin Moore
 
7.1
 
2,483
Image of Jan McDowell
Jan McDowell Candidate Connection
 
4.9
 
1,722
Image of Zachariah Manning
Zachariah Manning Candidate Connection
 
4.6
 
1,617
Image of Raja Chaudhry
Raja Chaudhry Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
1,258
Image of Callie Butcher
Callie Butcher Candidate Connection
 
3.3
 
1,169
Image of Kevin Felder
Kevin Felder Candidate Connection
 
3.1
 
1,101
Image of Alex Cornwallis
Alex Cornwallis Candidate Connection
 
2.6
 
909
Image of Christopher Panayiotou
Christopher Panayiotou Candidate Connection
 
1.0
 
361

Total votes: 34,957
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

David Blewett and Darrell Day advanced to a runoff. They defeated Juan Feria and Gulrez Khan in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Blewett
David Blewett Candidate Connection
 
44.4
 
10,706
Image of Darrell Day
Darrell Day Candidate Connection
 
38.2
 
9,211
Image of Juan Feria
Juan Feria
 
9.9
 
2,397
Image of Gulrez Khan
Gulrez Khan Candidate Connection
 
7.4
 
1,787

Total votes: 24,101
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 32

Kevin Hale advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 23, 2024.

Candidate
Image of Kevin Hale
Kevin Hale (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Texas' 32nd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 32

Incumbent Colin Allred defeated Antonio Swad in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 32 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Colin Allred
Colin Allred (D)
 
65.4
 
116,005
Image of Antonio Swad
Antonio Swad (R) Candidate Connection
 
34.6
 
61,494

Total votes: 177,499
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 32

Antonio Swad defeated Justin Webb in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 32 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Antonio Swad
Antonio Swad Candidate Connection
 
57.0
 
6,929
Image of Justin Webb
Justin Webb
 
43.0
 
5,226

Total votes: 12,155
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

Incumbent Colin Allred advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Colin Allred
Colin Allred
 
100.0
 
31,805

Total votes: 31,805
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Antonio Swad
Antonio Swad Candidate Connection
 
40.3
 
8,962
Image of Justin Webb
Justin Webb
 
18.0
 
4,007
Image of Nathan Davis
Nathan Davis
 
16.0
 
3,549
Image of Darrell Day
Darrell Day
 
10.4
 
2,321
Image of Brad Namdar
Brad Namdar
 
10.2
 
2,270
Image of Ejike Okpa
Ejike Okpa Candidate Connection
 
5.1
 
1,128

Total votes: 22,237
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 32

No candidate advanced from the convention.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

See also: Texas' 32nd Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 32

Incumbent Colin Allred defeated Genevieve Collins, Christy Mowrey, and Jason Sigmon in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 32 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Colin Allred
Colin Allred (D) Candidate Connection
 
51.9
 
178,542
Image of Genevieve Collins
Genevieve Collins (R)
 
45.9
 
157,867
Image of Christy Mowrey
Christy Mowrey (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.4
 
4,946
Image of Jason Sigmon
Jason Sigmon (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.7
 
2,332

Total votes: 343,687
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

Incumbent Colin Allred advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Colin Allred
Colin Allred Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
72,761

Total votes: 72,761
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

Genevieve Collins defeated Floyd McLendon Jr., Jon Hollis, Jeff Tokar, and Mark Sackett in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Genevieve Collins
Genevieve Collins
 
52.9
 
22,908
Image of Floyd McLendon Jr.
Floyd McLendon Jr.
 
33.9
 
14,699
Image of Jon Hollis
Jon Hollis Candidate Connection
 
4.5
 
1,945
Image of Jeff Tokar
Jeff Tokar Candidate Connection
 
4.4
 
1,892
Mark Sackett
 
4.3
 
1,880

Total votes: 43,324
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 32

Christy Mowrey defeated Ken Ashby in the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 21, 2020.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

See also: Texas' 32nd Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 32

Colin Allred defeated incumbent Pete Sessions and Melina Baker in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 32 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Colin Allred
Colin Allred (D)
 
52.3
 
144,067
Image of Pete Sessions
Pete Sessions (R)
 
45.8
 
126,101
Image of Melina Baker
Melina Baker (L)
 
2.0
 
5,452

Total votes: 275,620
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 32

Colin Allred defeated Lillian Salerno in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 32 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Colin Allred
Colin Allred
 
69.5
 
15,658
Image of Lillian Salerno
Lillian Salerno
 
30.5
 
6,874

Total votes: 22,532
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Colin Allred
Colin Allred
 
38.5
 
15,442
Image of Lillian Salerno
Lillian Salerno
 
18.3
 
7,343
Image of Brett Shipp
Brett Shipp
 
16.3
 
6,550
Image of Edward Meier
Edward Meier
 
13.7
 
5,474
Image of George Rodriguez
George Rodriguez
 
7.6
 
3,029
Ronald William Marshall
 
3.2
 
1,301
Image of Todd Maternowski
Todd Maternowski
 
2.4
 
945

Total votes: 40,084
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32

Incumbent Pete Sessions defeated Paul Brown in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 32 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pete Sessions
Pete Sessions
 
79.3
 
32,784
Image of Paul Brown
Paul Brown
 
20.7
 
8,575

Total votes: 41,359
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Texas' 32nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Pete Sessions (R) defeated Ed Rankin (L) and Gary Stuard (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Sessions defeated Paul Brown, Russ Ramsland and Cherie Myint Roughneen in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016. No Democratic candidates filed to run in the race.[1][2]

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions Incumbent 71.1% 162,868
     Libertarian Ed Rankin 19% 43,490
     Green Gary Stuard 10% 22,813
Total Votes 229,171
Source: Texas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Texas District 32 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions Incumbent 61.4% 49,813
Russ Ramsland 23.7% 19,203
Paul Brown 11.7% 9,488
Cherie Myint Roughneen 3.2% 2,601
Total Votes 81,105
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 32nd Congressional District elections, 2014

The 32nd Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Pete Sessions (R) defeated Frank Perez (D) and Ed Rankin (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions Incumbent 61.8% 96,495
     Democratic Frank Perez 35.4% 55,325
     Libertarian Ed Rankin 2.7% 4,276
Total Votes 156,096
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2012

See also: Texas' 32nd Congressional District elections, 2012

The 32nd Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Pete Sessions (R) won re-election. He defeated Katherine Savers McGovern (D) and Seth Hollist (L) in the general election.[3]

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions Incumbent 58.3% 146,653
     Democratic Katherine Savers McGovern 39.5% 99,288
     Libertarian Seth Hollist 2.3% 5,695
Total Votes 251,636
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"


2010
On November 2, 2010, Pete Sessions won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Grier Raggio (D) and John Jay Myers (L) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions incumbent 62.6% 79,433
     Democratic Grier Raggio 34.9% 44,258
     Libertarian John Jay Myers 2.5% 3,178
Total Votes 126,869


2008
On November 4, 2008, Pete Sessions won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Eric Roberson (D) and Alex Bischoff (L) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions incumbent 57.3% 116,283
     Democratic Eric Roberson 40.6% 82,406
     Libertarian Alex Bischoff 2.2% 4,421
Total Votes 203,110


2006
On November 7, 2006, Pete Sessions won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Will Pryor (D) and John Hawley (L) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions incumbent 56.4% 71,461
     Democratic Will Pryor 41.3% 52,269
     Libertarian John Hawley 2.3% 2,922
Total Votes 126,652


2004
On November 2, 2004, Pete Sessions won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Martin Frost (D) and Michael David Needleman (L) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions incumbent 54.3% 109,859
     Democratic Martin Frost 44% 89,030
     Libertarian Michael David Needleman 1.7% 3,347
Total Votes 202,236


2002
On November 5, 2002, Pete Sessions won election to the United States House. He defeated Pauline Dixon (D), Steve Martin (L) and Carla Hubbell (G) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Texas District 32 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPete Sessions 67.8% 100,226
     Democratic Pauline Dixon 30.3% 44,886
     Libertarian Steve Martin 1.1% 1,582
     Green Carla Hubbell 0.8% 1,208
Total Votes 147,902


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[9][10] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.

On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[11] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[12] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[13] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[14]

Texas first enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[15] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[16] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[17] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[18]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[18]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[18]

Texas District 32
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 32
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

The 32nd Congressional District of Texas, prior to the 2010-2011 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[19][20][21]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 32nd the 95th most Democratic district nationally.[22]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+14. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 14 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 32nd the 102nd most Democratic district nationally.[23]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 65.7%-32.7%.[24]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+14. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 14 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 32nd the 101st most Democratic district nationally.[25]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 65.7% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 32.7%.[26]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 32nd Congressional District the 194th most Republican nationally.[27]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.02. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.02 points toward that party.[28]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
  10. Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
  11. CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
  12. Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
  13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named signed
  14. LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
  15. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  16. Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  17. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  19. All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  20. All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  21. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  22. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  23. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  24. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  25. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  26. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  27. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  28. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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Al Green (D)
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