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Texas' 38th Congressional District election, 2022

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2024


Texas' 38th Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Democratic primary runoff
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 13, 2021
Primary: March 1, 2022
Primary runoff: May 24, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Texas
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): R+12
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Texas' 38th Congressional District
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Texas elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

All U.S. House districts, including the 38th Congressional District of Texas, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for March 1, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for May 24, 2022. The filing deadline was December 13, 2021.

This district was one of seven new U.S. House districts created as a result of apportionment after the 2020 census. Click here to read more.

The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 118th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

Republicans won a 222-213 majority in the U.S. House in 2022.

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 40.2% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 58.4%.[1]

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:


Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 38

Wesley Hunt defeated Duncan Klussmann and Joel Dejean in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 38 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wesley Hunt
Wesley Hunt (R)
 
63.0
 
163,597
Image of Duncan Klussmann
Duncan Klussmann (D) Candidate Connection
 
35.5
 
92,302
Image of Joel Dejean
Joel Dejean (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
1.5
 
3,970

Total votes: 259,869
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 38

Duncan Klussmann defeated Diana Martinez Alexander in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 38 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Duncan Klussmann
Duncan Klussmann Candidate Connection
 
61.1
 
6,449
Image of Diana Martinez Alexander
Diana Martinez Alexander Candidate Connection
 
38.9
 
4,111

Total votes: 10,560
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 38

Diana Martinez Alexander and Duncan Klussmann advanced to a runoff. They defeated Centrell Reed in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 38 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana Martinez Alexander
Diana Martinez Alexander Candidate Connection
 
44.6
 
9,861
Image of Duncan Klussmann
Duncan Klussmann Candidate Connection
 
39.3
 
8,698
Image of Centrell Reed
Centrell Reed Candidate Connection
 
16.1
 
3,550

Total votes: 22,109
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 38

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 38 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wesley Hunt
Wesley Hunt
 
55.3
 
35,291
Image of Mark Ramsey
Mark Ramsey
 
30.3
 
19,352
Image of David Hogan
David Hogan Candidate Connection
 
4.9
 
3,125
Image of Roland Lopez
Roland Lopez Candidate Connection
 
3.2
 
2,048
Image of Brett Guillory
Brett Guillory Candidate Connection
 
2.2
 
1,416
Image of Jerry Ford Sr.
Jerry Ford Sr. Candidate Connection
 
1.6
 
997
Image of Richard Welch
Richard Welch
 
1.0
 
633
Alex Cross
 
0.7
 
460
Image of Damien Mockus
Damien Mockus Candidate Connection
 
0.4
 
249
Image of Philip Covarrubias
Philip Covarrubias Candidate Connection
 
0.4
 
228

Total votes: 63,799
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 11, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 11, 2022
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 28, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 28, 2022
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 24, 2022 to Nov. 4, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

Reinstate Franklin Roosevelt's Glass-Steagall Act to separate the commercial banks from the speculating financial houses of Wall St.

Put the Federal Reserve under the U.S.Treasury Dept, like Alexander Hamilton's First National Bank, to issue long-term, low-interest credit for major infrastructure projects.

Fund a full-scale science driver program to achieve controlled thermonuclear fusion in the next decade, while fully funding the Artemis Program.
Getting the supply chain moving, tackling inflation, and promoting jobs should be Congress’ number one priority.

I will fight to make universal pre-K a reality to give our kids a better chance at a brighter future.

I will work to improve the Affordable Care Act and break the gridlock in Texas on expanding Medicaid insurance to more than five million uninsured Texans.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

See answers to the Key Messages above.
I am passionate about creating a thriving economy, education, and healthcare.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

Neil Armstrong, who took One Giant Leap for Mankind.

Chen Ning Yang, Stoney Brook physics professor, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957, at the age of 35. He was one of my freshman physics professors.

Lyndon H LaRouche, Jr, who laid out the 40-year mission to build a mining operation and launch site on the Moon, which would use native Helium-3 to power fusion rockets for a quick flight from the Moon to Mars, and provide the U.S. and the world's population with a future!
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

Book: "So, You Wish to Learn All About Economics," (1995) by Lyndon H. LaRouche

Book: "On Learned Ignorance," (1440) by Nicholas of Cusa

Book: "The Divine Comedy," (1320) by Dante Alighieri

Movie: "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb" (1964)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

Man is in the living image of the Creator, and is charged with having dominion over the beasts of the field, the sea and the air, and all the known Universe.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

The qualities that I have that I believe would make me successful as a Congressman are, my scientific background, an ability to overcome personal hardship, i.e., my blindness as an adult, and my persistence at fighting for policies that have been obstructed for decades, such as nuclear power, and fully funded space exploration.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

To promote the General Welfare of ourselves and our posterity.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

I would like to leave a legacy including having helped to make the human race extraterrestrial.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

The Apollo Program inaugurated by President John Kennedy was a formative event in my young life, having arrived in New York in a Boeing 707 from Haiti, at the age of six.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

Design Engineer specializing in infrared detection and targeting systems at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas (1980-1987).
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

See the answer to the books (and movie) I would recommend for understanding my political philosophy.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

The last song I had stuck in my head was Beethoven's Ich Liebe Dich!
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

The biggest personal struggle I have had in my life is with the onset of complete blindness after an unsuccessful retinal surgery at age 35.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

The greatest challenges the nation faces over the next decade are:

1) The increasing danger of nuclear war with Russia and China that is being motivated by NATO moves on their borders, with U.S. support, when we had pledged not to move "one meter" towards Russia's borders if they would agree to reunification of Germany. We have now moved right up to their borders (1000 meters), with the U.S. State Dept coup in Ukraine. We also broke our own one China policy, by allowing, for example, the #3 person in line of succession to make an official visit to Taiwan, and military demonstrations in the South China Sea.

2) The need to deal with the current collapse of the financial system of the West, based only on money, rather than the interests of the people. See my policy solutions above, starting with Glass-Steagall; National Banking; long-term, low interest credit system for productive investments, such as NAWAPA water project, high speed rail, full funding for Moon-Mars exploration and development in cooperation with Europe, Asia, Africa, Iberoamerica and full funding for fusion energy development while funding the building of fission plants, creating millions of productive jobs..
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

House Committee on Science, Space and Technology

House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

House Foreign Affairs Committee
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

I would rather divert funds from unnecessary or unconstitutional purposes, than raise taxes on ordinary people. Examples of where I would want to take funds from for my policy priorities would be: wars in Afghanistan, Syria, Somalia, Ukraine; monies going for solar and wind projects. I would re-route such funds to R&D for fusion and space exploration; the building of Great water, energy, transportation projects; as well as engineering and construction aid to places such as Haiti. The government should also shoulder the costs for universal healthcare, including such policies as were implemented under FDR in the Hill-Burton Act, to build hospitals and provide beds per capita for all health issues.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joel-Dejean.PNG

Joel Dejean (Independent)

I think term limits don't take into consideration that if someone in office is doing a terrific job, to remove them in the midst of their ongoing accomplishments, would be a mistake, given the dramatic lack of positive initiatives being carried out by Congress at this time.



Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[2] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[3] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Duncan Klussmann Democratic Party $279,108 $279,108 $0 As of November 21, 2022
Diana Martinez Alexander Democratic Party $45,785 $44,941 $-1,490 As of June 30, 2022
Centrell Reed Democratic Party $25,330 $25,270 $60 As of March 31, 2022
Philip Covarrubias Republican Party $3,125 $3,125 $0 As of December 31, 2021
Alex Cross Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Jerry Ford Sr. Republican Party $115,591 $115,591 $0 As of September 30, 2022
Brett Guillory Republican Party $25,909 $25,909 $0 As of September 30, 2022
David Hogan Republican Party $22,051 $20,059 $1,993 As of December 31, 2022
Wesley Hunt Republican Party $5,831,957 $4,281,065 $1,774,834 As of December 31, 2022
Roland Lopez Republican Party $29,787 $29,411 $376 As of March 31, 2022
Damien Mockus Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Mark Ramsey Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Richard Welch Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Joel Dejean Independent $15,010 $14,781 $229 As of November 28, 2022

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]

Race ratings: Texas' 38th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Texas in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Texas, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Texas U.S. House Democratic or Republican 2% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less $3,125.00 12/13/2021 Source
Texas U.S. House Unaffiliated 5% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less N/A 6/23/2022 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

Texas District 38
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 38
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[8] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[9]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Texas
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Texas' 1st 26.5% 72.4% 27.2% 71.6%
Texas' 2nd 37.9% 60.7% 48.6% 49.9%
Texas' 3rd 42.0% 56.4% 48.7% 49.8%
Texas' 4th 36.4% 62.4% 24.4% 74.4%
Texas' 5th 38.2% 60.6% 37.9% 60.9%
Texas' 6th 37.4% 61.3% 47.8% 50.8%
Texas' 7th 64.2% 34.5% 53.6% 45.1%
Texas' 8th 35.8% 63.0% 28.1% 70.6%
Texas' 9th 76.2% 22.8% 75.7% 23.3%
Texas' 10th 39.8% 58.6% 48.4% 50.0%
Texas' 11th 29.1% 69.5% 19.7% 79.1%
Texas' 12th 40.1% 58.3% 37.9% 60.5%
Texas' 13th 26.5% 72.0% 19.4% 79.2%
Texas' 14th 35.0% 63.6% 39.6% 59.0%
Texas' 15th 48.1% 51.0% TX-15: 50.4%
TX-34: 51.5%
TX-15: 48.5%
TX-34: 47.5%
Texas' 16th 67.0% 31.5% 66.4% 32.0%
Texas' 17th 38.0% 60.5% 43.6% 54.6%
Texas' 18th 73.6% 25.1% 75.7% 23.0%
Texas' 19th 26.2% 72.4% 26.3% 72.2%
Texas' 20th 65.8% 32.7% 63.7% 34.7%
Texas' 21st 39.4% 59.1% 47.9% 50.6%
Texas' 22nd 41.3% 57.4% 48.9% 49.8%
Texas' 23rd 45.8% 52.9% 48.5% 50.3%
Texas' 24th 43.0% 55.4% 51.9% 46.5%
Texas' 25th 33.8% 64.9% 44.4% 54.0%
Texas' 26th 40.0% 58.6% 42.1% 56.3%
Texas' 27th 38.1% 60.6% 37.5% 61.2%
Texas' 28th 52.9% 45.9% 51.6% 47.2%
Texas' 29th 67.8% 31.0% 65.9% 32.9%
Texas' 30th 77.8% 21.0% 79.8% 18.9%
Texas' 31st 39.0% 59.2% 47.6% 50.4%
Texas' 32nd 65.7% 32.7% 54.4% 44.0%
Texas' 33rd 74.2% 24.4% 73.0% 25.6%
Texas' 34th 57.3% 41.8% TX-15: 50.4%
TX-34: 51.5%
TX-15: 48.5%
TX-34: 47.5%
Texas' 35th 71.7% 26.5% --- ---
Texas' 36th 33.6% 65.2% 26.9% 71.9%
Texas' 37th 75.5% 22.7% 67.7% 30.5%
Texas' 38th 40.2% 58.4% --- ---

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Texas.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Texas in 2022. Information below was calculated on Jan. 27, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

In 2022, 223 candidates filed to run for Texas’ 38 U.S. House districts, including 143 Republicans, 79 Democrats, and one independent candidate. That’s 5.9 candidates per district, less than the 6.5 candidates per district in 2020 and 5.9 in 2018.

Texas gained two U.S. House districts following the 2020 census. Two members of the U.S. House filed to run for re-election in a different district than the one represented before redistricting: Lloyd Doggett (D) filed in the new 37th District, while Vicente Gonzalez (D) filed in the 34th District seat held by retiring Rep. Filemon Vela (D).

Six districts were open, meaning no incumbent filed to run. In addition to Gonzalez’s and Doggett’s districts, these included the newly-created 38th District and the 1st, 8th, and 30th districts. 1st District incumbent Louie Gohmert (R) filed to run for state attorney general, while incumbents Kevin Brady (R) and Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) did not file for re-election.

This was the same number as 2012, the previous post-redistricting cycle, and 2020. There were seven open seats in 2018.


There were 13 incumbents who filed to run in districts without any primary challengers.

Three districts were likely to be won by Republicans because no Democrats filed. There were no districts where the same is true of Democratic candidates.

Fifteen candidates each filed to run in the 15th and 30th Districts, more than any other. Six Democrats and nine Republicans filed in the 15th. Nine Democrats and six Republicans filed in the 30th. Both districts were open.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+12. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 12 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 38th the 119th most Republican district nationally.[10]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Texas' 38th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
40.2% 58.4%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2020

Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Texas
Texas United States
Population 25,145,561 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 261,266 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 74% 72.5%
Black/African American 12.1% 12.7%
Asian 4.8% 5.5%
Native American 0.5% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 5.8% 4.9%
Multiple 2.7% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 39.3% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 83.7% 88%
College graduation rate 29.9% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $61,874 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 14.7% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 12 12
Republican 2 24 26
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 36 38

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Texas, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Greg Abbott
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Dan Patrick
Secretary of State Republican Party John Scott
Attorney General Republican Party Ken Paxton

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Texas State Legislature as of November 2022.

Texas State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 13
     Republican Party 18
     Vacancies 0
Total 31

Texas House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 65
     Republican Party 83
     Vacancies 2
Total 150

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Texas was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


See also

Texas 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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Texas congressional delegation
Voting in Texas
Texas elections:
20222021202020192018
Democratic primary battlegrounds
Republican primary battlegrounds
U.S. Senate Democratic primaries
U.S. Senate Republican primaries
U.S. House Democratic primaries
U.S. House Republican primaries
U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
Special elections
Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  2. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  3. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  4. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  7. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  8. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  9. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  10. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Vacant
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (12)
Vacancies (1)