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Texas' 21st Congressional District

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A three-judge panel struck down Texas' 2025 congressional map and ordered the state to use the 2021 map in the 2026 elections. Texas appealed the case to the U.S. Supreme Court, which temporarily stayed the ruling on Nov. 21, 2025. Click here to read more about mid-decade redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections.

Texas' 21st Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2019

Texas' 21st Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Chip Roy (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

See also: Texas's 21st Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2026

General election

The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Dan McQueen (Independent) is running in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Dan McQueen
Dan McQueen (Independent)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Javi Andrade (D), Gary Taylor (D), Regina Vanburg (D), and Daniel Weber (D) are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

The following candidates are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy (R) defeated Kristin Hook (D) and Bob King (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
61.9
 
263,744
Image of Kristin Hook
Kristin Hook (D)  Candidate Connection
 
36.1
 
153,765
Image of Bob King
Bob King (L)  Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
8,914

Total votes: 426,423
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Kristin Hook (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kristin Hook
Kristin Hook  Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
28,579

Total votes: 28,579
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
100.0
 
96,610

Total votes: 96,610
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 21

Bob King (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 23, 2024.

Candidate
Image of Bob King
Bob King  Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy (R) defeated Claudia Zapata (D) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
62.8
 
207,426
Image of Claudia Zapata
Claudia Zapata (D)  Candidate Connection
 
37.2
 
122,655

Total votes: 330,081
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary runoff

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21

Claudia Zapata (D) defeated Ricardo Villarreal (D) in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Claudia Zapata
Claudia Zapata  Candidate Connection
 
63.5
 
13,886
Image of Ricardo Villarreal
Ricardo Villarreal  Candidate Connection
 
36.5
 
7,996

Total votes: 21,882
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Claudia Zapata
Claudia Zapata  Candidate Connection
 
47.2
 
16,604
Image of Ricardo Villarreal
Ricardo Villarreal  Candidate Connection
 
27.3
 
9,590
Image of Coy Branscum
Coy Branscum  Candidate Connection
 
9.0
 
3,157
Image of David Anderson
David Anderson
 
8.6
 
3,038
Image of Scott Sturm
Scott Sturm  Candidate Connection
 
5.3
 
1,865
Image of Cherif Gacis
Cherif Gacis  Candidate Connection
 
2.6
 
902

Total votes: 35,156
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy (R) defeated Robert Lowry (R), Dana Zavorka (R), and Michael French (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
83.2
 
78,087
Image of Robert Lowry
Robert Lowry
 
8.1
 
7,642
Image of Dana Zavorka
Dana Zavorka
 
4.5
 
4,206
Image of Michael French
Michael French  Candidate Connection
 
4.1
 
3,886

Total votes: 93,821
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Texas' 21st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy (R) defeated Wendy Davis (D), Arthur DiBianca (L), and Thomas Wakely (G) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
52.0
 
235,740
Image of Wendy Davis
Wendy Davis (D)
 
45.4
 
205,780
Image of Arthur DiBianca
Arthur DiBianca (L)
 
1.9
 
8,666
Image of Thomas Wakely
Thomas Wakely (G)  Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
3,564

Total votes: 453,750
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Wendy Davis (D) defeated Jennie Lou Leeder (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wendy Davis
Wendy Davis
 
86.3
 
84,593
Image of Jennie Lou Leeder
Jennie Lou Leeder
 
13.7
 
13,485

Total votes: 98,078
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Incumbent Chip Roy (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
100.0
 
75,389

Total votes: 75,389
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Green Party convention

Green convention for U.S. House Texas District 21

Thomas Wakely (G) advanced from the Green Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 21 on April 18, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Thomas Wakely
Thomas Wakely  Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 21

Arthur DiBianca (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Arthur DiBianca
Arthur DiBianca

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Texas, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 21

Chip Roy (R) defeated Joseph Kopser (D) and Lee Santos (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 21 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy (R)
 
50.2
 
177,654
Image of Joseph Kopser
Joseph Kopser (D)  Candidate Connection
 
47.6
 
168,421
Image of Lee Santos
Lee Santos (L)
 
2.1
 
7,542

Total votes: 353,6170
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary runoff

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21

Joseph Kopser (D) defeated Mary Wilson (D) in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joseph Kopser
Joseph Kopser  Candidate Connection
 
57.9
 
14,765
Image of Mary Wilson
Mary Wilson
 
42.1
 
10,722

Total votes: 25,487
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21

Chip Roy (R) defeated Matt McCall (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 21 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
52.7
 
18,088
Image of Matt McCall
Matt McCall
 
47.3
 
16,243

Total votes: 34,331
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

Mary Wilson (D) and Joseph Kopser (D) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Derrick Crowe (D) and Elliott McFadden (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mary Wilson
Mary Wilson
 
30.9
 
15,736
Image of Joseph Kopser
Joseph Kopser  Candidate Connection
 
29.0
 
14,787
Image of Derrick Crowe
Derrick Crowe
 
23.1
 
11,742
Image of Elliott McFadden
Elliott McFadden
 
17.0
 
8,667

Total votes: 50,932
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 21 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chip Roy
Chip Roy
 
27.1
 
19,428
Image of Matt McCall
Matt McCall
 
16.9
 
12,152
Image of William Negley
William Negley
 
15.5
 
11,163
Image of Jason Isaac
Jason Isaac
 
10.0
 
7,208
Image of Jenifer Sarver
Jenifer Sarver
 
5.6
 
4,027
Image of Robert Stovall
Robert Stovall
 
4.8
 
3,414
Image of Susan Narvaiz
Susan Narvaiz
 
3.8
 
2,720
Image of Francisco Canseco
Francisco Canseco
 
3.5
 
2,489
Image of Ryan Krause
Ryan Krause
 
3.2
 
2,300
Image of Al Poteet
Al Poteet
 
1.8
 
1,300
Image of Peggy Wardlaw
Peggy Wardlaw
 
1.8
 
1,285
Samuel Temple
 
1.4
 
1,020
Image of Anthony White
Anthony White
 
1.3
 
952
Image of Eric Burkhart
Eric Burkhart
 
1.0
 
723
Image of Mauro Garza
Mauro Garza
 
0.9
 
663
Image of Autry Pruitt
Autry Pruitt
 
0.6
 
455
Foster Hagen
 
0.5
 
394
Image of Ivan Andarza
Ivan Andarza
 
0.1
 
96

Total votes: 71,789
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_021.jpg

Redistricting

2025-2026

See also: Redistricting in Texas ahead of the 2026 elections

In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[17][18] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.

On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[19] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[20] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[21] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[22]

On November 18, 2025, a three-judge panel ruled 2-1 to block Texas from using the 2025 map in the 2026 elections, and ordered the state to use the 2021 map.[23] On November 21, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily paused the panel's ruling, reinstating the new map pending further Court action.[24] On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the 2025 map could be used for the 2026 elections.[25]

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

After the 2020 census, Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[26] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[27] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[28] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[29]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[29]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[29]

2020

2019_05_02_tx_congressional_district_021.jpg

2024

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_021.jpg
The 21st Congressional District of Texas, prior to the 2010-2011 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[30][31][32]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+11. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 21st the 104th most Republican district nationally.[33]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 21st the 105th most Republican district nationally.[34]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 59.1%-39.4%.[35]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 21st the 109th most Republican district nationally.[36]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 39.4% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 59.1%.[37]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 21st Congressional District the 136th most Republican nationally.[38]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.11. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.11 points toward that party.[39]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  15. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
  16. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
  17. Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
  18. Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
  19. CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
  20. Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
  21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named signed
  22. LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
  23. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2025block
  24. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named scotusstay
  25. Politico, "Supreme Court gives Texas OK to use House map drawn to boost GOP," December 4, 2025
  26. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  27. Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  28. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  30. All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  31. All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  32. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  33. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  34. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  35. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  36. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  37. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  38. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  39. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
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District 5
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District 7
District 8
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Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
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Vacant
District 19
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Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
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Republican Party (27)
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