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Texas' 28th Congressional District

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A three-judge panel struck down Texas' 2025 congressional map and ordered the state to use the 2021 map in the 2026 elections. Texas appealed the case to the U.S. Supreme Court, which temporarily stayed the ruling on Nov. 21, 2025. Click here to read more about mid-decade redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections.

Texas' 28th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2005

Texas' 28th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Henry Cuellar (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

See also: Texas's 28th Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Texas' 28th Congressional District election, 2026

General election

The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. House Texas District 28

Marlon Duran (G) is running in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 28 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Marlon Duran (G)

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D), Adriel Ventura Lopez (D), Ryan Trevino (D), and Ricardo Villarreal (D) are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 3, 2026.


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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Juan Esparza (R) is running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Texas' 28th Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) defeated Jay Furman (R) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 28 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar (D)
 
52.8
 
125,490
Image of Jay Furman
Jay Furman (R)
 
47.2
 
112,117

Total votes: 237,607
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 28

Jay Furman (R) defeated Lazaro Garza Jr. (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 28 on May 28, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jay Furman
Jay Furman
 
65.3
 
8,297
Image of Lazaro Garza Jr.
Lazaro Garza Jr.  Candidate Connection
 
34.7
 
4,410

Total votes: 12,707
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar
 
100.0
 
35,550

Total votes: 35,550
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Jay Furman (R) and Lazaro Garza Jr. (R) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Jose Sanz (R) and Jimmy León (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jay Furman
Jay Furman
 
44.8
 
12,036
Image of Lazaro Garza Jr.
Lazaro Garza Jr.  Candidate Connection
 
27.1
 
7,283
Image of Jose Sanz
Jose Sanz  Candidate Connection
 
20.5
 
5,502
Image of Jimmy León
Jimmy León  Candidate Connection
 
7.5
 
2,021

Total votes: 26,842
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 28

Bailey Cole (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 23, 2024.

Candidate
Bailey Cole

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Texas' 28th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) defeated Cassy Garcia (R) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 28 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar (D)
 
56.7
 
93,803
Image of Cassy Garcia
Cassy Garcia (R)
 
43.3
 
71,778

Total votes: 165,581
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary runoff

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) defeated Jessica Cisneros (D) in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 28 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar
 
50.3
 
22,895
Image of Jessica Cisneros
Jessica Cisneros
 
49.7
 
22,614

Total votes: 45,509
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 28

Cassy Garcia (R) defeated Sandra Whitten (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 28 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cassy Garcia
Cassy Garcia
 
57.0
 
8,485
Image of Sandra Whitten
Sandra Whitten
 
43.0
 
6,413

Total votes: 14,898
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) and Jessica Cisneros (D) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Tannya Benavides (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar
 
48.7
 
23,988
Image of Jessica Cisneros
Jessica Cisneros
 
46.6
 
22,983
Image of Tannya Benavides
Tannya Benavides  Candidate Connection
 
4.7
 
2,324

Total votes: 49,295
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cassy Garcia
Cassy Garcia
 
23.5
 
5,923
Image of Sandra Whitten
Sandra Whitten
 
18.0
 
4,534
Image of Steven Fowler
Steven Fowler
 
13.5
 
3,388
Image of Willie Vasquez Ng
Willie Vasquez Ng  Candidate Connection
 
13.3
 
3,358
Image of Ed Cabrera
Ed Cabrera  Candidate Connection
 
13.3
 
3,343
Image of Eric Hohman
Eric Hohman
 
11.9
 
2,988
Image of Rolando Rodriguez
Rolando Rodriguez
 
6.4
 
1,622

Total votes: 25,156
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Texas' 28th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) defeated Sandra Whitten (R) and Bekah Congdon (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 28 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar (D)
 
58.3
 
137,494
Image of Sandra Whitten
Sandra Whitten (R)  Candidate Connection
 
39.0
 
91,925
Image of Bekah Congdon
Bekah Congdon (L)  Candidate Connection
 
2.7
 
6,425

Total votes: 235,844
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) defeated Jessica Cisneros (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar
 
51.8
 
38,834
Image of Jessica Cisneros
Jessica Cisneros  Candidate Connection
 
48.2
 
36,144

Total votes: 74,978
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Sandra Whitten (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sandra Whitten
Sandra Whitten  Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
20,656

Total votes: 20,656
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 28

Bekah Congdon (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Bekah Congdon
Bekah Congdon  Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Texas, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) defeated Arthur Thomas IV (L) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 28 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar (D)
 
84.4
 
117,494
Image of Arthur Thomas IV
Arthur Thomas IV (L)  Candidate Connection
 
15.6
 
21,732

Total votes: 139,2260
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28

Incumbent Henry Cuellar (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 28 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Cuellar
Henry Cuellar
 
100.0
 
39,221

Total votes: 39,221
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_028.jpg

Redistricting

2025-2026

See also: Redistricting in Texas ahead of the 2026 elections

In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[14][15] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.

On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[16] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[17] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[18] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[19]

On November 18, 2025, a three-judge panel ruled 2-1 to block Texas from using the 2025 map in the 2026 elections, and ordered the state to use the 2021 map.[20] On November 21, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily paused the panel's ruling, reinstating the new map pending further Court action.[21] On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the 2025 map could be used for the 2026 elections.[22]

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

After the 2020 census, Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[23] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[24] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[25] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[26]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[26]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[26]

2020

2019_05_02_tx_congressional_district_028.jpg

2024

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_028.jpg
The 28th Congressional District of Texas, prior to the 2010-2011 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[27][28][29]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+2. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 28th the 209th most Republican district nationally.[30]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 28th the 183rd most Democratic district nationally.[31]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 52.9%-45.9%.[32]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 28th the 183rd most Democratic district nationally.[33]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 52.9% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 45.9%.[34]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 28th Congressional District the 126th most Democratic nationally.[35]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.11. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.11 points toward that party.[36]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
  15. Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
  16. CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
  17. Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
  18. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named signed
  19. LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
  20. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2025block
  21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named scotusstay
  22. Politico, "Supreme Court gives Texas OK to use House map drawn to boost GOP," December 4, 2025
  23. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  24. Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  25. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  27. All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  28. All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  29. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  30. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  31. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  32. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  33. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  34. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  35. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  36. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Vacant
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (12)
Vacancies (1)