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Texas' 34th Congressional District

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Texas redrew its congressional district boundaries in August 2025. Voters will elect representatives under the new map in 2026. Click here to read more about mid-decade redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections.

Texas' 34th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Texas' 34th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

See also: Texas's 34th Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2028


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2026

General election

The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Eddie Espinoza (G) is running in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Eddie Espinoza
Eddie Espinoza (G)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) and Etienne Rosas (D) are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

The following candidates are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) defeated Mayra Flores (R) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D)
 
51.3
 
102,780
Image of Mayra Flores
Mayra Flores (R)
 
48.7
 
97,603

Total votes: 200,383
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
 
100.0
 
27,745

Total votes: 27,745
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Mayra Flores (R) defeated Laura Cisneros (R), Mauro Garza (R), and Gregory Kunkle Jr. (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mayra Flores
Mayra Flores
 
81.2
 
18,307
Image of Laura Cisneros
Laura Cisneros
 
8.8
 
1,991
Image of Mauro Garza
Mauro Garza
 
6.2
 
1,388
Image of Gregory Kunkle Jr.
Gregory Kunkle Jr.  Candidate Connection
 
3.8
 
863

Total votes: 22,549
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 34

Brent Lewis (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 23, 2024.

Candidate
Brent Lewis

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Regular election

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D) defeated incumbent Mayra Flores (R) and Chris Royal (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D)
 
52.7
 
70,896
Image of Mayra Flores
Mayra Flores (R)  Candidate Connection
 
44.2
 
59,464
Image of Chris Royal
Chris Royal (Independent)
 
3.0
 
4,079

Total votes: 134,439
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
 
64.8
 
23,531
Image of Laura Cisneros
Laura Cisneros
 
23.3
 
8,456
Image of Beatriz Reynoso
Beatriz Reynoso  Candidate Connection
 
3.5
 
1,287
Image of William Thompson
William Thompson  Candidate Connection
 
3.0
 
1,085
Filemon Meza
 
2.5
 
920
Image of Diego Zavala
Diego Zavala
 
2.0
 
718
Osbert Rodriguez Haro III
 
0.9
 
331

Total votes: 36,328
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Mayra Flores (R) defeated Frank McCaffrey (R), Gregory Kunkle Jr. (R), and Juana Cantu-Cabrera (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mayra Flores
Mayra Flores  Candidate Connection
 
60.3
 
9,490
Frank McCaffrey  Candidate Connection
 
21.9
 
3,444
Image of Gregory Kunkle Jr.
Gregory Kunkle Jr.  Candidate Connection
 
10.7
 
1,677
Image of Juana Cantu-Cabrera
Juana Cantu-Cabrera  Candidate Connection
 
7.1
 
1,115

Total votes: 15,726
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Special election

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District special election, 2022

General election

Special general election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Mayra Flores (R) defeated Dan Sanchez (D), Rene Coronado (D), and Juana Cantu-Cabrera (R) in the special general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on June 14, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mayra Flores
Mayra Flores (R)  Candidate Connection
 
50.9
 
14,799
Image of Dan Sanchez
Dan Sanchez (D)
 
43.4
 
12,606
Image of Rene Coronado
Rene Coronado (D)  Candidate Connection
 
4.2
 
1,210
Image of Juana Cantu-Cabrera
Juana Cantu-Cabrera (R)  Candidate Connection
 
1.6
 
454

Total votes: 29,069
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela (D) defeated Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R), Anthony Cristo (L), and Chris Royal (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Filemon Vela
Filemon Vela (D)
 
55.4
 
111,439
Image of Rey Gonzalez Jr.
Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R)  Candidate Connection
 
41.8
 
84,119
Image of Anthony Cristo
Anthony Cristo (L)
 
1.6
 
3,222
Image of Chris Royal
Chris Royal (Independent)
 
1.1
 
2,247

Total votes: 201,027
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela (D) defeated Diego Zavala (D) and Osbert Rodriguez Haro III (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Filemon Vela
Filemon Vela
 
75.1
 
39,484
Image of Diego Zavala
Diego Zavala  Candidate Connection
 
18.5
 
9,707
Osbert Rodriguez Haro III  Candidate Connection
 
6.5
 
3,413

Total votes: 52,604
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R) defeated Rod Lingsch (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rey Gonzalez Jr.
Rey Gonzalez Jr.  Candidate Connection
 
56.3
 
10,665
Image of Rod Lingsch
Rod Lingsch
 
43.7
 
8,271

Total votes: 18,936
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 34

Anthony Cristo (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Anthony Cristo
Anthony Cristo

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Texas, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela (D) defeated Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R) in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Filemon Vela
Filemon Vela (D)
 
60.0
 
85,825
Image of Rey Gonzalez Jr.
Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R)
 
40.0
 
57,243

Total votes: 143,0680
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Filemon Vela
Filemon Vela
 
100.0
 
25,344

Total votes: 25,344
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rey Gonzalez Jr.
Rey Gonzalez Jr.
 
100.0
 
10,227

Total votes: 10,227
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_034.jpg

Redistricting

2025-2026

See also: Redistricting in Texas ahead of the 2026 elections

In August 2025, the Texas Legislature proposed a new congressional district map during special legislative sessions that prompted Democratic legislators to leave the state to prevent a quorum.[4][5] Click here to read more about the 2025 Democratic walkout during mid-decade redistricting in Texas.

On August 20, 2025, the Texas House approved House Bill 4 containing a new congressional map by an 88-52 vote along party lines.[6] On August 23, 2025, the Texas Senate approved the map by an 18-11 vote along party lines.[7] Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025.[8] The bill text stated the new district boundaries would take effect for the 2026 elections.[9]

On November 18, 2025, a three-judge panel ruled 2-1 to block Texas from using the 2025 map in the 2026 elections, and ordered the state to use the 2021 map.[10] On November 21, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily paused the panel's ruling, reinstating the new map pending further Court action.[11] On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the 2025 map could be used for the 2026 elections.[12]

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

After the 2020 census, Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[13] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[14] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[15] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[16]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[16]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[16]

2020

2019_05_02_tx_congressional_district_034.jpg

2024

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_034.jpg
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[17][18][19]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is EVEN. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were about the same as the national average. This made Texas' 34th the 209th most Republican district nationally.[20]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 34th the 137th most Democratic district nationally.[21]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 57.3%-41.8%.[22]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 34th the 137th most Democratic district nationally.[23]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 57.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 41.8%.[24]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 34th Congressional District the 119th most Democratic nationally.[25]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.11. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.11 points toward that party.[26]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  4. Associated Press, "Texas Democrats fleeing state to block redistricting vote follows strategy that’s had mixed results," August 3, 2025
  5. Texas Tribune, "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here’s what we’re watching.," July 21, 2025
  6. CBS News, "Texas House passes GOP redistricting plan after weeks-long standoff," August 20, 2025
  7. Houston Chronicle, "Texas Democrats ramp up criticism of new Texas congressional map after Senate sends it to governor," August 23, 2025
  8. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named signed
  9. LegiScan, "Texas House Bill 4," accessed August 29, 2025
  10. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2025block
  11. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named scotusstay
  12. Politico, "Supreme Court gives Texas OK to use House map drawn to boost GOP," December 4, 2025
  13. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  14. Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  15. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  17. All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  18. All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  19. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  20. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  21. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  22. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  23. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  24. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  25. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  26. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Vacant
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
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District 32
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District 38
Republican Party (27)
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Vacancies (1)