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Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2026

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2022
Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Election details
Filing deadline: December 8, 2025
Primary: March 3, 2026
Primary runoff: May 26, 2026
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Texas

Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2026
Impact of term limits in 2026
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
Texas
executive elections
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State Board of Education (8 seats)

Texas is holding an election for agriculture commissioner on November 3, 2026. The primary is March 3, 2026, and a primary runoff is May 26, 2026. The filing deadline was December 8, 2025.

Ballotpedia identified the March 3 Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here. This page focuses on the general election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture. For more in-depth information on the Republican primary, see the following page:

Candidates and election results

General election

The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Clayton Tucker is running in the Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Clayton Tucker
Clayton Tucker Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Incumbent Sid Miller and Nate Sheets are running in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Green convention

Green convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Alfred Molison is running in the Green convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on April 11, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Austin Kelly is running in the Libertarian convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on April 12, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Austin Kelly
Austin Kelly (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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March 3 Republican primary

See also: Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2026 (March 3 Republican primary)

Ballotpedia identified the March 3 Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here.

Incumbent Sid Miller (R) and Nate Sheets (R) are running in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 3, 2026.

Gov. Greg Abbott (R) endorsed Sheets in January 2026. The Texas Tribune's Kate McGee said the endorsement was "an exceptionally rare rebuke of a fellow Republican official and Trump ally by Abbott, who has mostly stayed out of statewide elected races."[1] Writing in the Austin American-Statesman, John Moritz said Miller was "among conservatives who sued Abbott for extending early voting periods during the COVID crisis in 2020, and he briefly considered challenging the governor in the 2022 GOP primary."[2]

In his endorsement, Abbott said, "Texans deserve an Agriculture Commissioner who is focused on promoting Texas Agriculture, with zero tolerance for criminality," referencing Miller's hiring of Todd Smith as chief of staff in 2025.[3] In 2024, Smith pleaded guilty to one charge of commercial bribery stemming from allegations he had solicited bribes from individuals in exchange for priority consideration of applications for hemp licenses.[4] In an interview with CBS News Texas, Miller said, "What happened to Todd Smith has happened to numerous Republicans. Keep in mind, this is Travis County, the most liberal DA's office probably in the nation...they came after Todd Smith for this very purpose to get headlines for the election, so they could defeat me."[5] As of February 20, 2026, President Donald Trump (R) had not endorsed either Miller or Sheets. Trump endorsed Miller in 2018 and 2022.

Miller was first elected agriculture commissioner in 2014 and earlier served 12 years in the Texas House of Representatives. Miller is a rancher who breeds quarter horses.[6] Miller is running on his record, saying he had "turned deficits into surpluses, crises into comebacks, and opened doors worldwide. But there’s more to do, like fighting federal overreach on endangered species, promoting vocational ag education, and ensuring our water and land stay in Texas hands."[7] As of February 2026, Texas Right to Life and 10 members of the U.S. House had endorsed Miller.[8]

Sheets is a businessman and the founder of Nature Nate's honey.[9] Sheets says he is "a producer, a businessman, and a father who believes Texas needs new leadership rooted in real-world experience and eternal values." Sheets says he is running because he "knows firsthand the challenges that Texas ranchers face — from water access and soil health to labor shortages and government overreach."[10] Gun Owners of America and former U.S. Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Penn.) endorsed Sheets.[11]

In 2022, Miller defeated Susan Hays (D) 56%–44%. The last Democrat to win an agriculture commissioner election in Texas was Jim Hightower (D) in 1986.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Sid Miller

WebsiteFacebook

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Miller obtained a bachelor's degree in vocational ag education from Tarleton State University. As of the 2026 elections, Miller was a farmer and rancher raising quarter horses.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Miller said he had delivered results as agriculture commissioner, with his campaign website saying he "reshaped field operations to maximize efficiency for Texas taxpayers...[and] created TDA’s Office of Water and drafted The Great Texas Water Plan to ensure all Texans have access to clean water for today and future generations."


Miller said he stood for what he described as conservative values, with his campaign website saying he had "earned a reputation as a staunch defender of Texas agriculture, constitutional freedoms and individual liberties for all Texans."


Miller's campaign website said he was "the state’s leading advocate around the world for Texas agriculture, Texas-grown products and Texas-owned businesses...[his] passion to increase market exposure for Texas agriculture has led him and his staff to mount trade missions to dozens of countries and every populated continent on the globe."


Show sources

Image of Nate Sheets

WebsiteFacebookXYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


My first action will be to DOGE the agency. My opponent has run it into the ground. He raisied fees on farmers and ranchers. According to the State Auditor, those hikes brought in $27.3 million when the programs cost only $20.8 million. Miller hired his former political advisor as Chief of Staff of the agency AFTER he pled guilty to felony bribery tied to hemp licenses at TDA.. Key duties, like regulating fuel pumps, were stripped from the agency, and Miller was fined by the Texas Ethics Commission for misusing state and campaign funds. As Agriculture Commissioner, my first act will be to audit the agency, cut waste, end cronyism, and make sure every dollar serves Texas farmers, ranchers, and consumers, not political insiders.


The GO TEXAN program was meant to help small family farms reach customers, but it has turned into a taxpayer-funded PR tool. My opponent used it to host a music festival. I would strip out the self-promotion and refocus it on real market access. In its place, I would launch a cost-neutral Texas Agriculture Marketplace that connects farmers and ranchers directly to consumers, retailers, and institutional buyers. Producers would opt in voluntarily and pay a small transaction fee.


We face 2 connected challenges. 1) Agriculture is in serious trouble family farms are disappearing, costs are rising, and producers are earning less. 2) This is happening alongside a major health crisis where 75% of spending is on chronic disease caused by the food we eat and more than 77% of young Americans are disqualified from military service. Texas already spends billions on food for schools, hospitals, and state agencies, much of it flowing to multinational corporations for ultra-processed foods. I will work to redirect existing food dollars toward Texas-grown meat, fruits, & vegetables through smarter procurement. That predictable demand helps family operations stay on the land, creates rural jobs, & keeps food dollars in Texas.


See more

See more here: Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2026 (March 3 Republican primary)

Candidate profiles

There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: March 3, 2026, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Feb. 2, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by Feb. 2, 2026
  • Online: N/A

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Feb. 20, 2026
  • By mail: Received by Feb. 20, 2026
  • Online: N/A

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: March 3, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by March 3, 2026

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

Feb. 17, 2026 to Feb. 27, 2026

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CT/MT)


Past elections

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2014.

2022

See also: Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022

General election

General election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Incumbent Sid Miller defeated Susan Hays in the general election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sid Miller
Sid Miller (R) Candidate Connection
 
56.3
 
4,480,186
Image of Susan Hays
Susan Hays (D)
 
43.7
 
3,473,603

Total votes: 7,953,789
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Susan Hays defeated Ed Ireson in the Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Susan Hays
Susan Hays
 
82.8
 
814,283
Image of Ed Ireson
Ed Ireson
 
17.2
 
169,503

Total votes: 983,786
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Incumbent Sid Miller defeated James White and Carey Counsil in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sid Miller
Sid Miller Candidate Connection
 
58.5
 
992,330
Image of James White
James White
 
31.1
 
528,434
Image of Carey Counsil
Carey Counsil
 
10.4
 
176,083

Total votes: 1,696,847
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

See also: Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2018

General election

General election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Incumbent Sid Miller defeated Kim Olson and Richard Carpenter in the general election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sid Miller
Sid Miller (R)
 
51.3
 
4,221,527
Image of Kim Olson
Kim Olson (D)
 
46.4
 
3,822,137
Richard Carpenter (L)
 
2.3
 
191,639

Total votes: 8,235,303
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Kim Olson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Kim Olson
Kim Olson

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture

Incumbent Sid Miller defeated Jim Hogan and Trey Blocker in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sid Miller
Sid Miller
 
55.7
 
755,498
Image of Jim Hogan
Jim Hogan
 
22.9
 
310,431
Image of Trey Blocker
Trey Blocker
 
21.5
 
291,583

Total votes: 1,357,512
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2014

See also: Texas down ballot state executive elections, 2014

Republican Sid Miller won election on November 4, 2014.

Texas Agriculture Commissioner, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSid Miller 58.6% 2,698,694
     Democrat Jim Hogan 36.8% 1,697,083
     Libertarian Rocky Palmquist 2.9% 132,511
     Green Kenneth Kendrick 1.7% 77,548
Total Votes 4,605,836
Election results via Texas Secretary of State

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Texas and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

2024 presidential results by 2026 congressional district lines

2024 presidential results in congressional districts, Texas
DistrictKamala Harris Democratic PartyDonald Trump Republican Party
Texas' 1st26.6%71.9%
Texas' 2nd35.9%62.0%
Texas' 3rd37.5%60.1%
Texas' 4th37.5%60.5%
Texas' 5th39.6%58.6%
Texas' 6th37.2%60.6%
Texas' 7th63.9%33.9%
Texas' 8th39.3%58.8%
Texas' 9th46.6%51.6%
Texas' 10th39.9%57.6%
Texas' 11th33.1%64.7%
Texas' 12th38.9%58.9%
Texas' 13th26.0%71.9%
Texas' 14th37.4%60.7%
Texas' 15th51.4%46.8%
Texas' 16th68.1%28.8%
Texas' 17th39.7%57.8%
Texas' 18th81.2%17.1%
Texas' 19th25.4%72.5%
Texas' 20th68.7%28.8%
Texas' 21st38.6%59.0%
Texas' 22nd38.0%60.0%
Texas' 23rd44.8%53.0%
Texas' 24th39.2%58.5%
Texas' 25th40.4%57.7%
Texas' 26th36.9%60.7%
Texas' 27th39.1%58.8%
Texas' 28th60.6%37.4%
Texas' 29th71.8%26.4%
Texas' 30th77.0%21.2%
Texas' 31st37.7%59.7%
Texas' 32nd42.1%55.7%
Texas' 33rd71.0%26.7%
Texas' 34th51.7%46.3%
Texas' 35th46.7%51.0%
Texas' 36th39.4%58.9%
Texas' 37th78.8%18.1%
Texas' 38th37.5%60.5%
Source: The Downballot

2016-2024

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2024 presidential election, 41.8% of Texans lived in one of the state's 224 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2016 to 2024, and 41.6% lived in one of 11 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Texas was Solid Republican, having voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016, Donald Trump (R) in 2020, and Donald Trump (R) in 2024. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Texas following the 2024 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Texas presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Texas

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Texas.

U.S. Senate election results in Texas
RaceWinnerRunner up
202453.1%Republican Party44.6%Democratic Party
202053.5%Republican Party43.9%Democratic Party
201850.9%Republican Party48.3%Democratic Party
201461.6%Republican Party34.4%Democratic Party
201256.5%Republican Party40.7%Democratic Party
Average55.142.4

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Texas

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Texas.

Gubernatorial election results in Texas
RaceWinnerRunner up
202254.8%Republican Party43.9%Democratic Party
201855.8%Republican Party42.5%Democratic Party
201459.3%Republican Party38.9%Democratic Party
201055.0%Republican Party42.3%Democratic Party
200639.0%Republican Party29.8%Democratic Party
Average52.839.5
See also: Party control of Texas state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of February 2026.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 13 13
Republican 2 25 27
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 38 40

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in Texas, October 2025
OfficeOfficeholder
GovernorRepublican Party Greg Abbott
Lieutenant GovernorRepublican Party Dan Patrick
Secretary of StateRepublican Party Jane Nelson
Attorney GeneralRepublican Party Ken Paxton

State legislature

Texas State Senate

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 11
     Republican Party 18
     Other 0
     Vacancies 2
Total 31

Texas House of Representatives

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 62
     Republican Party 88
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 150

Trifecta control

Texas Party Control: 1992-2025
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2023.

Demographic Data for Texas
Texas United States
Population 29,145,505 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 261,257 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 53.9% 63.4%
Black/African American 12.2% 12.4%
Asian 5.3% 5.8%
Native American 0.6% 0.9%
Pacific Islander 0.3% 0.4%
Other (single race) 8.6% 6.6%
Multiple 19.2% 10.7%
Hispanic/Latino 39.5% 19%
Education
High school graduation rate 85.7% 89.4%
College graduation rate 33.1% 35%
Income
Median household income $76,292 $78,538
Persons below poverty level 13.8% 12.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2018-2023).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


See also

Texas State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes