Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2026
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← 2022
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| Texas Commissioner of Agriculture |
|---|
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: December 8, 2025 |
| Primary: March 3, 2026 Primary runoff: May 26, 2026 General: November 3, 2026 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times:
7 a.m. to 7 p.m. |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2026 Impact of term limits in 2026 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
| Texas executive elections |
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Texas is holding an election for agriculture commissioner on November 3, 2026. The primary is March 3, 2026, and a primary runoff is May 26, 2026. The filing deadline was December 8, 2025.
Ballotpedia identified the March 3 Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here. This page focuses on the general election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture. For more in-depth information on the Republican primary, see the following page:
Candidates and election results
General election
The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Clayton Tucker is running in the Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
Clayton Tucker ![]() | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Incumbent Sid Miller and Nate Sheets are running in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Sid Miller | ||
Nate Sheets ![]() | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Green convention
Green convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Alfred Molison is running in the Green convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on April 11, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Alfred Molison (G) | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Austin Kelly is running in the Libertarian convention for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on April 12, 2026.
Candidate | ||
Austin Kelly (L) ![]() | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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March 3 Republican primary
Ballotpedia identified the March 3 Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here.
Incumbent Sid Miller (R) and Nate Sheets (R) are running in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 3, 2026.
Gov. Greg Abbott (R) endorsed Sheets in January 2026. The Texas Tribune's Kate McGee said the endorsement was "an exceptionally rare rebuke of a fellow Republican official and Trump ally by Abbott, who has mostly stayed out of statewide elected races."[1] Writing in the Austin American-Statesman, John Moritz said Miller was "among conservatives who sued Abbott for extending early voting periods during the COVID crisis in 2020, and he briefly considered challenging the governor in the 2022 GOP primary."[2]
In his endorsement, Abbott said, "Texans deserve an Agriculture Commissioner who is focused on promoting Texas Agriculture, with zero tolerance for criminality," referencing Miller's hiring of Todd Smith as chief of staff in 2025.[3] In 2024, Smith pleaded guilty to one charge of commercial bribery stemming from allegations he had solicited bribes from individuals in exchange for priority consideration of applications for hemp licenses.[4] In an interview with CBS News Texas, Miller said, "What happened to Todd Smith has happened to numerous Republicans. Keep in mind, this is Travis County, the most liberal DA's office probably in the nation...they came after Todd Smith for this very purpose to get headlines for the election, so they could defeat me."[5] As of February 20, 2026, President Donald Trump (R) had not endorsed either Miller or Sheets. Trump endorsed Miller in 2018 and 2022.
Miller was first elected agriculture commissioner in 2014 and earlier served 12 years in the Texas House of Representatives. Miller is a rancher who breeds quarter horses.[6] Miller is running on his record, saying he had "turned deficits into surpluses, crises into comebacks, and opened doors worldwide. But there’s more to do, like fighting federal overreach on endangered species, promoting vocational ag education, and ensuring our water and land stay in Texas hands."[7] As of February 2026, Texas Right to Life and 10 members of the U.S. House had endorsed Miller.[8]
Sheets is a businessman and the founder of Nature Nate's honey.[9] Sheets says he is "a producer, a businessman, and a father who believes Texas needs new leadership rooted in real-world experience and eternal values." Sheets says he is running because he "knows firsthand the challenges that Texas ranchers face — from water access and soil health to labor shortages and government overreach."[10] Gun Owners of America and former U.S. Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Penn.) endorsed Sheets.[11]
In 2022, Miller defeated Susan Hays (D) 56%–44%. The last Democrat to win an agriculture commissioner election in Texas was Jim Hightower (D) in 1986.
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
- Texas Commissioner of Agriculture (Assumed office: 2015)
- Texas House of Representatives District 59 (2001–2013)
Biography: Miller obtained a bachelor's degree in vocational ag education from Tarleton State University. As of the 2026 elections, Miller was a farmer and rancher raising quarter horses.
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Candidate profiles
There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
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No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Texas
Past elections
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2014.
2022
General election
General election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Incumbent Sid Miller defeated Susan Hays in the general election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Sid Miller (R) ![]() | 56.3 | 4,480,186 | |
| Susan Hays (D) | 43.7 | 3,473,603 | ||
| Total votes: 7,953,789 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Susan Hays defeated Ed Ireson in the Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Susan Hays | 82.8 | 814,283 | |
| Ed Ireson | 17.2 | 169,503 | ||
| Total votes: 983,786 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Incumbent Sid Miller defeated James White and Carey Counsil in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Sid Miller ![]() | 58.5 | 992,330 | |
| James White | 31.1 | 528,434 | ||
| Carey Counsil | 10.4 | 176,083 | ||
| Total votes: 1,696,847 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
General election
General election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Incumbent Sid Miller defeated Kim Olson and Richard Carpenter in the general election for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Sid Miller (R) | 51.3 | 4,221,527 | |
| Kim Olson (D) | 46.4 | 3,822,137 | ||
| Richard Carpenter (L) | 2.3 | 191,639 | ||
| Total votes: 8,235,303 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Kim Olson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | Kim Olson | |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture
Incumbent Sid Miller defeated Jim Hogan and Trey Blocker in the Republican primary for Texas Commissioner of Agriculture on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Sid Miller | 55.7 | 755,498 | |
| Jim Hogan | 22.9 | 310,431 | ||
| Trey Blocker | 21.5 | 291,583 | ||
| Total votes: 1,357,512 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2014
Republican Sid Miller won election on November 4, 2014.
| Texas Agriculture Commissioner, 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | 58.6% | 2,698,694 | ||
| Democrat | Jim Hogan | 36.8% | 1,697,083 | |
| Libertarian | Rocky Palmquist | 2.9% | 132,511 | |
| Green | Kenneth Kendrick | 1.7% | 77,548 | |
| Total Votes | 4,605,836 | |||
| Election results via Texas Secretary of State | ||||
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Cook PVI by congressional district
2024 presidential results by 2026 congressional district lines
| District | Kamala Harris | Donald Trump |
|---|---|---|
| Texas' 1st | 26.6% | 71.9% |
| Texas' 2nd | 35.9% | 62.0% |
| Texas' 3rd | 37.5% | 60.1% |
| Texas' 4th | 37.5% | 60.5% |
| Texas' 5th | 39.6% | 58.6% |
| Texas' 6th | 37.2% | 60.6% |
| Texas' 7th | 63.9% | 33.9% |
| Texas' 8th | 39.3% | 58.8% |
| Texas' 9th | 46.6% | 51.6% |
| Texas' 10th | 39.9% | 57.6% |
| Texas' 11th | 33.1% | 64.7% |
| Texas' 12th | 38.9% | 58.9% |
| Texas' 13th | 26.0% | 71.9% |
| Texas' 14th | 37.4% | 60.7% |
| Texas' 15th | 51.4% | 46.8% |
| Texas' 16th | 68.1% | 28.8% |
| Texas' 17th | 39.7% | 57.8% |
| Texas' 18th | 81.2% | 17.1% |
| Texas' 19th | 25.4% | 72.5% |
| Texas' 20th | 68.7% | 28.8% |
| Texas' 21st | 38.6% | 59.0% |
| Texas' 22nd | 38.0% | 60.0% |
| Texas' 23rd | 44.8% | 53.0% |
| Texas' 24th | 39.2% | 58.5% |
| Texas' 25th | 40.4% | 57.7% |
| Texas' 26th | 36.9% | 60.7% |
| Texas' 27th | 39.1% | 58.8% |
| Texas' 28th | 60.6% | 37.4% |
| Texas' 29th | 71.8% | 26.4% |
| Texas' 30th | 77.0% | 21.2% |
| Texas' 31st | 37.7% | 59.7% |
| Texas' 32nd | 42.1% | 55.7% |
| Texas' 33rd | 71.0% | 26.7% |
| Texas' 34th | 51.7% | 46.3% |
| Texas' 35th | 46.7% | 51.0% |
| Texas' 36th | 39.4% | 58.9% |
| Texas' 37th | 78.8% | 18.1% |
| Texas' 38th | 37.5% | 60.5% |
| Source: The Downballot | ||
2016-2024
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
| County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | |||||||
| Status | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | ||||
| Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
| Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
| Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
| New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
| Republican | |||||||
| Status | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | ||||
| Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
| Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
| Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
| New Republican | D | D | R | ||||
Following the 2024 presidential election, 41.8% of Texans lived in one of the state's 224 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2016 to 2024, and 41.6% lived in one of 11 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Texas was Solid Republican, having voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016, Donald Trump (R) in 2020, and Donald Trump (R) in 2024. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Texas following the 2024 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
| Texas county-level statistics, 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solid Republican | 224 | 41.8% | |||||
| Solid Democratic | 11 | 41.6% | |||||
| Battleground Republican | 2 | 9.4% | |||||
| New Republican | 8 | 5.7% | |||||
| Trending Democratic | 1 | 0.9% | |||||
| Trending Republican | 8 | 0.5% | |||||
| Total voted Democratic | 12 | 42.5% | |||||
| Total voted Republican | 242 | 57.5% | |||||
Historical voting trends
Texas presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 15 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Texas.
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Texas
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Texas.
- See also: Party control of Texas state government
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of February 2026.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| Republican | 2 | 25 | 27 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 38 | 40 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General |
State legislature
Texas State Senate
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 11 | |
| Republican Party | 18 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 2 | |
| Total | 31 | |
Texas House of Representatives
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 62 | |
| Republican Party | 88 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 150 | |
Trifecta control
Texas Party Control: 1992-2025
Three years of Democratic trifectas • Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2023.
| Demographic Data for Texas | ||
|---|---|---|
| Texas | United States | |
| Population | 29,145,505 | 331,449,281 |
| Land area (sq mi) | 261,257 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White | 53.9% | 63.4% |
| Black/African American | 12.2% | 12.4% |
| Asian | 5.3% | 5.8% |
| Native American | 0.6% | 0.9% |
| Pacific Islander | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Other (single race) | 8.6% | 6.6% |
| Multiple | 19.2% | 10.7% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 39.5% | 19% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate | 85.7% | 89.4% |
| College graduation rate | 33.1% | 35% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income | $76,292 | $78,538 |
| Persons below poverty level | 13.8% | 12.4% |
| Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2018-2023). | ||
| **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
See also
| Texas | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
|---|---|---|
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Gov. Abbott endorses Nate Sheets over Sid Miller for agriculture commissioner," January 21, 2026
- ↑ Austin American-Statesman, "Why some Republicans are ready to turn the page on Sid Miller in the 2026 primary," January 28, 2026
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Gov. Abbott endorses Nate Sheets over Sid Miller for agriculture commissioner," January 21, 2026
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "State Ag employees told police they were wary of Sid Miller’s political consultant. Now he’s the agency’s chief of staff." August 25, 2025
- ↑ CBS News, "Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller reacts to Gov. Abbott's endorsement of his challenger: "I wasn't surprised."," February 8, 2026
- ↑ Sid Miller campaign website, "About Sid," accessed February 3, 2026
- ↑ Sid Miller campaign website, "A Record of Success for All Texans," December 9, 2025
- ↑ Sid Miller campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed February 3, 2026
- ↑ Nate Sheets campaign website, "About Nate Sheets," accessed February 3, 2026
- ↑ Nate Sheets campaign website, "Home page," accessed February 3, 2026
- ↑ Nate Sheets campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed February 3, 2026
