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Texas Denial of Bail for Certain Crimes Amendment (2021)

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Texas Denial of Bail for Certain Crimes Amendment
Flag of Texas.png
Election date
November 2, 2021
Topic
Law enforcement
Status
Not on the ballot
Type
Constitutional amendment
Origin
State legislature

The Texas Denial of Bail for Certain Crimes Amendment was not on the ballot in Texas as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on November 2, 2021.[1]


This amendment would have amended the Texas Constitution to authorize a judge or magistrate to deny bail for certain crimes including, persons accused of a violent or sexual offense or continuous trafficking of persons.[2]

Text of measure

Constitutional changes

See also: Article 1, Texas Constitution

The measure would have added section 11d to Article 1 of the state constitution. The following underlined text would have been added and struck-through text would have been deleted:[2] Note: Hover over the text and scroll to see the full text.

Sec. 11d. (a) A person accused of committing a violent or sexual offense, or of committing continuous trafficking of persons, may be denied bail pending trial if a judge or magistrate determines by clear and convincing evidence that requiring bail and conditions of release is insufficient to reasonably ensure:

(1) the person ’s appearance in court as required; or
(2) the safety of the community, law enforcement, or the victim of the alleged offense.

(b)judge or magistrate who denies a person bail in accordance with this section shall prepare a written order that includes findings of fact and a statement explaining the judge or magistrate’s reason for the denial.

(c) This section may not be construed to:

(1) limit any right a person has under other law to contest a denial of bail or to contest the amount of bail set by a judge or magistrate; or
(2) require any hearing or procedure before a judge or magistrate makes a bail decision with respect to a person to whom this section applies.

(d) In this section, "violent offense" and "sexual offense" have the meanings assigned by Section 11a of this article. [3]

Path to the ballot

See also: Amending the Texas Constitution

To put a legislatively referred constitutional amendment before voters, a two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required in both the Texas State Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.

This amendment was filed as House Joint Resolution 4 (HJR 4) on March 11, 2021. On May 11, 2021, the state House passed HJR 4 in a vote of 104-35, with 11 absent or not voting. On May 22, 2021, the Senate passed an amended version of HJR 4 in a vote of 24-6 with one absent. The House did not agree to the amended version before the legislature adjourned on May 31, 2021.[1]

Vote in the Texas House of Representatives
May 11, 2021
Requirement: Two-thirds (66.67 percent) vote of all members in each chamber
Number of yes votes required: 100  Approveda
YesNoNot voting
Total1043511
Total percent69.33%23.33%7.34%
Democrat23359
Republican8102

Vote in the Texas State Senate
April 27, 2021
Requirement: Two-thirds (66.67 percent) vote of all members in each chamber
Number of yes votes required: 21  Approveda
YesNoNot voting
Total2461
Total percent77.42%19.35%3.23%
Democrat661
Republican1800

See also

External links

Footnotes