Texas House of Representatives elections, 2024 (March 5 Republican primaries)

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2026
2022
2024 Texas
House Elections
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PrimaryMarch 5, 2024
Primary runoffMay 28, 2024
GeneralNovember 5, 2024
Past Election Results
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2024 Elections
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Fifty-nine contested Republican primaries for the Texas House of Representatives took place on March 5, 2024. Forty-six of those (78.0%) involved incumbents facing primary challengers. Of those, 29 incumbents (63.0%) advanced to the general election, eight (17.4%) advanced to the May 28, 2024, primary runoffs, and nine (19.6%) lost to challengers. This was the largest number of incumbent defeats since 2012, when 10 House Republicans lost in the primaries. Click here for more on the May 28 Republican primary runoffs.

The 2024 legislative elections were Texas' most competitive since at least 2012. Forty-six incumbents—more than half of House Republicans seeking re-election (59.7%)—faced primary challengers in 2024. The previous high was 37 in 2012.

If all eight incumbents lost their runoffs, 37% of all contested incumbents would have been defeated. This would have been a decade high, with 2014 following at 30% of contested Republicans defeated. In the five election cycles between 2014 and 2022, 16.3% of Texas House Republicans facing contested primaries lost re-election.

The 2024 elections took place in the context of two votes in 2023 that divided the House GOP caucus.

One was the impeachment of Attorney General Ken Paxton (R). The House voted 121-23 to impeach Paxton. Sixty Republicans joined with 61 Democrats in support of impeachment.[1] Paxton had endorsed three incumbents who voted against impeachment and one incumbent who voted for impeachment as well as 35 challengers to Republican incumbents who voted for impeachment.[2] Click here for more on the impeachment.

In the other, the caucus split over removing a provision for school vouchers from an education bill. The vote removing the provision for school vouchers passed 84-63, with 21 Republicans joining 63 Democrats to remove vouchers.[3][4] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) supported the measure and said he would oppose legislators who voted against it.[5] Abbott had endorsed all 59 Republican incumbents who voted in favor of the proposal and ran for re-election. Abbott had endorsed 10 challengers to incumbents who voted against school vouchers.[6]

Of the eight incumbents defeated in the March 5 primaries, seven (87.5%) voted in favor of impeaching Paxton and six (75.0%) voted against the voucher proposal Abbott supported. No incumbent who both voted against impeaching Paxton and in favor of the Abbott-supported voucher proposal lost in a March 5 primary.

In general, Abbott's endorsements were more successful than Paxton's. Abbott had endorsed all 59 Republican incumbents who voted in favor of the school voucher proposal and ran for re-election. He also endorsed 10 challengers to incumbents who voted against school vouchers.[7] Five of those challengers won their primary, three advanced to a primary runoff, and two lost their primary.[8]

Paxton endorsed three incumbents who voted against impeachment and one incumbent who voted for impeachment as well as 35 challengers to Republican incumbents who voted for impeachment.[2] Seven of those challengers won their primary, seven advanced to a primary runoff, and 21 lost their primary.[8]

Paxton and former President Donald Trump (R) endorsed David Covey (R), who challenged House Speaker Dade Phelan (R) in the primary.[9] On February 10, 2024, the Texas Republican Party had voted to censure Phelan. The resolution of censure mentioned Phelan's vote for Paxton's impeachment and support for the impeachment process as two of the five counts against him.[10] Phelan and Covey headed to the primary runoff, the first for a house speaker since 1972.[8]

Other notable incumbents defeated or forced into runoffs by endorsed challengers included committee chairs DeWayne Burns, Stephanie Klick, John Kuempel, and Reggie Smith.[8]

Of the 34 battleground districts Ballotpedia identified, 18 had incumbents who advanced from their primary, eight had incumbents who lost their primary, seven resulted in primary runoffs, and one was open, meaning no incumbents ran for re-election. To learn more about the battleground elections, click here.

As of the 2024 election, Texas was one of 23 Republican trifectas. A state government trifecta is a term used to describe a single-party government where one political party holds the governor's office and a majority in both chambers of the state legislature.

For more information on the November general elections for the Texas House, click here.
For more information on the May 28, 2024, Republican primary runoffs, click here.

Background

The 2024 Texas legislative primaries took place in the context of two votes that divided the House Republican caucus in 2023: the vote to impeach Attorney General Ken Paxton (R), and the vote to remove a school voucher proposal that Gov. Greg Abbott (R) supported from an education bill. The 85 House Republicans voted as follows:

  • Forty-one (48%) House Republicans sided with Abbott on vouchers by voting against their removal and sided against Paxton by voting in favor of his impeachment.
  • Twenty (24%) House Republicans sided with Abbott on vouchers by voting against their removal and sided with Paxton by voting against his impeachment.
  • Eighteen (22%) House Republicans sided against Abbott on vouchers by voting for their removal and sided against Paxton by voting in favor of his impeachment.
  • Three (4%) House Republicans sided against Abbott on vouchers by voting for their removal and sided with Paxton by voting against his impeachment.
  • Three (4%) House Republicans did not take a stance on one of the two measures.[11]

More incumbents who sided against Abbott or Paxton faced primary challengers than those who did not. All 16 incumbents running for re-election who voted against school vouchers—15 of whom also voted for impeachment—faced primary challengers. Twenty-six of the 40 incumbents (65%) who sided with Abbott on vouchers but against Paxton on impeachment faced primary challengers. Meanwhile, two of the 19 incumbents (12%) who sided with both Abbott and Paxton faced primary challengers. Click here for more details on primary election competitiveness in 2024.

Of the eight incumbents defeated in the March 5 primaries, five had sided against Abbott and against Paxton, two had sided with Abbott and against Paxton, and one had sided with Paxton and against Abbott. None of the incumbents who had sided with both Abbott and Paxton lost in the March 5 primaries.

In addition to Abbott's and Paxton's involvement, satellite organizations issued endorsements and made donations in districts with contested primaries. On January 12, 2024, the Texas state chapter of Americans for Prosperity endorsed seven candidates who already had endorsements from Abbott. Between January 1–20, 2024, the political action committee Texans United for a Conservative Majority donated to nine non-incumbent candidates, all of whom had been endorsed by Paxton and five of whom were running against Abbott-endorsed incumbents. Click here for more details on organization involvement in the 2024 elections.

In 2022, Texas House Republicans had an above-average rate of primary challenges but a below-average rate of primary defeats. That year, 30 out of 70 (42.9%) Texas House Republicans who filed for re-election had candidates file against them in the primary, meaning Texas was tied with Nevada for the 11th-highest rate of Republican primary challenges among the 45 states that held elections for their legislative lower chambers that year.[12] This was above the 45-state average of 30.4%. In 2022, one of the 30 (3.3%) Texas House Republicans facing a primary challenge was defeated. This was below the average rate of primary defeats (19.9%) and was the lowest rate among any of the 30 states where at least one House Republican lost a primary challenge.[13]

Ballotpedia identified the Republican primaries for Texas House of Representatives as battlegrounds in both 2020 and 2018. The conflict in both years' primaries involved factions supporting or opposing the outgoing House Speaker. In 2020, outgoing Speaker Dennis Bonnen (R) spent to support seven incumbents—one of whom was defeated—and opposed 10 others. In 2018, candidates were divided based on their support for or opposition to outgoing Speaker Joe Straus (R), with anti-Straus candidates winning a net five seats.


Aftermath

See also: Election for speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, 2025
Texas Republican legislative conflicts
Seal of Texas.png
Leadership elections
2025 speaker election
Battleground primaries
2024202220202018
Noteworthy events
Impeachment of Ken Paxton, 2023
Noteworthy individuals
Joe Straus
Speaker, 2008-2018
Dennis Bonnen
Speaker, 2019-2020
Dade Phelan
Speaker, 2021-2024
Greg Abbott
Gov., elected 2014
Dan Patrick
Lt. Gov., elected 2014
Ken Paxton
AG, elected 2022
Noteworthy groups
Empower Texans
Texas Freedom Caucus

On January 14, 2025, the members of the Texas House of Representatives elected Dustin Burrows (R) to serve as speaker through 2026. Burrows defeated David Cook (R) on the second round of voting 85-55, supported by 49 Democrats and 36 Republicans. Incumbent Dade Phelan (R), first elected to the speakership in 2021, did not run for a third term.[14]

In addition to Burrows and Cook, Rep. Ana-Maria Ramos (D) ran for speaker and received 23 votes in the first round of voting. With none of the candidates receiving a majority, voting moved to a runoff between Burrows and Cook. Republicans controlled 88 of the legislature's 150 seats as a result of the 2024 elections, with 76 votes needed to win the speakership.[14]

In an interview with FOX 4 News, Southern Methodist University professor Matthew Wilson described the election for speaker as reflecting "the ongoing division among Republicans in the Texas House between a conservative faction and a more establishment moderate faction, and that is a battle that has been going on among Texas Republicans for more than a decade now over House leadership," with the conservative faction supporting Cook and the establishment faction supporting Burrows. Wilson said the election would determine "whether the the House is going to operate more or less the way the Senate does and whether it's going to have a decidedly conservative flavor to it, as we've seen in the Texas Senate."[15]

In his review of the 2023 legislative session, Rice University professor Mark Jones rated 11 House Republicans as less conservative than Burrows and 72 as more conservative. Jones rated 47 House Republicans as less conservative than Cook and 36 as more conservative.[16]

Local political observers also described the March 5 Republican primaries for Texas House in 2024 as a battle between a more moderate and a more conservative wing of the state Republican Party. The primaries took place following two votes in 2023 that divided the House Republican caucus—one in which the House voted against introducing a school voucher program over Gov. Greg Abbott's (R) objections and one in which the House voted to impeach Attorney General Ken Paxton (R). Both Cook and Burrows voted in support of Abbott's voucher proposal and in favor of impeaching Paxton.

Vote to impeach Ken Paxton

Of the 88 House Republicans participating in the caucus vote, 43 voted to impeach Paxton in 2023 and 17 voted against impeachment. Twenty-six more had not been elected yet and two were in office but did not vote on impeachment. A majority of House Republicans who voted to impeach Paxton backed Burrows, with 29 (67%) appearing only on Burrows' list of supporters, 12 (28%) appearing only on Cook's list of supporters, and two (5%) appearing on both lists. A majority of House Republicans who voted against impeaching Paxton backed Cook, with 15 (88%) appearing only on Cook's list of supporters and one each (6% each) appearing only on Burrows' list and on both lists.

Of the 13 Republicans first elected to the House in 2024 after a successful primary challenge to a Republican incumbent, 12 (92%) defeated an incumbent who voted to impeach Paxton and one (8%) defeated an incumbent who voted against impeachment. All 13 appeared only on Cook's list.

Thirty-three House Republicans on Burrows' list of supporters were members of the House during 2023 and voted on impeachment. Thirty-one of those legislators (94%) voted to impeach Paxton. The two who voted against impeaching Paxton were Charles Cunningham and E. Sam Harless. Cunningham appeared on both candidates' supporter lists and said he intended to support Cook.

Thirty House Republicans on Cook's list of supporters were members of the House during 2023 and voted on impeachment.[17] Sixteen of those legislators (53%) voted against impeaching Paxton while 14 (47%) voted in favor.


Vote to remove voucher provision

Of the 88 House Republicans participating in the caucus vote, 54 voted to keep the voucher proposal in place in 2023 and seven voted to remove it. Twenty-six more had not been elected yet and one was in office but did not vote on the proposal. A majority of House Republicans who voted to keep vouchers in place backed Cook, with 29 (54%) appearing only on Cook's list of supporters, 22 (41%) appearing only on Burrows' list, and three (6%) appearing on both lists. All seven House Republicans who voted to remove the voucher proposal backed Burrows.

Of the 13 Republicans first elected to the House in 2024 after a successful primary challenge to a Republican incumbent, eight (62%) defeated incumbents who voted to remove the voucher proposal and five (38%) defeated incumbents who voted to keep the voucher proposal. All 13 appeared only on Cook's list.

Thirty-two House Republicans on Burrows' list of supporters were members of the House during 2023 and voted on the voucher proposal.[18] Twenty-five of those legislators (78%) voted to keep the voucher proposal and seven (22%) voted to remove it.

Thirty-two House Republicans on Cook's list of supporters were members of the House during 2023 and voted on the voucher proposal. All 32 voted to keep the voucher proposal in place.


Reactions

On Speaker Phelan and Covey advancing to a May 28 primary runoff:

The Texas Tribune's Zach Despart wrote, "Jason Villalba, a former Republican state representative from Dallas who served alongside Phelan, said the fact that that the speaker made a runoff despite the concerted and well-funded campaign to oust him speaks to his strength as a candidate. ... The May 28 runoff promises to be an expensive, high-profile contest that will help reshape the political dynamics of the Texas House. Tuesday’s results showed the growing influence of the far-right wing of the Republican Party, which has attacked the House and its GOP majority as beholden to liberal interests, with Phelan as its chief capitulator. ... Nine [a record number] of Phelan’s incumbent Republicans lost outright to Republican challengers, while another seven face runoffs."[19]

If Phelan won his runoff, his role as speaker of the house could have been threatened because of the record turnover in incumbents.[20]

On school vouchers:

The Texas Tribune's Zach Despart and Renzo Downey wrote, "As many challengers attempted to outflank incumbents on the right, the result signals that the House will likely continue to embrace more conservative policies. ... Abbott is within striking distance of compiling a House membership that will allow public funding to be spent on private schools. .... Based on the vote on the House voucher bill last November, Abbott needed to pick up 11 pro-voucher votes. Before the runoffs, he already had nine more supporters."[8]

Karen Brooks Harper, of the The Texas Tribune, wrote that Abbott and his supporters claimed the election was a mandate for school choice and a "political bellwether for the potential success of the program in other GOP-leaning states."[21] Brian Woods, deputy director for advocacy at the Texas Association of School Administrators, said, "I think Republican primary voters have spoken on vouchers to a degree, but to say that’s a mandate of the people, meaning all the people, that’s tortured logic if not an outright lie."[21] Brooks Harper also noted that some anti-voucher Republicans won their primaries outright or made it to primary runoffs, while Rep. James Talarico (D) suggested the presence of successful pro-voucher Republicans on the general ballot could help Democrats flip Republican districts: "There’s a bipartisan pro-public education majority in this state, and I’m confident we will keep defending our neighborhood schools."[21]

On potential gridlock between the parties:

Jasper Scherer, of the Houston Chronicle, wrote that the chamber's shift right could deter Democratic support for constitutional amendments, which require a two-thirds vote.[20] Rep. Gary VanDeaver (R), an incumbent who voted against school vouchers and advanced to a primary runoff, said, "I think big picture, as we’re moving in the direction we appear to be going, the Legislature is just going to become gridlocked and things like property tax relief that we just passed, that required 100 votes, those things are probably not going to be possible anymore."[20]

On the role of endorsements:

Southern Methodist University American politics professor Cal Jillson said of the impact of Paxton's endorsements: "While Abbott had a higher percentage of successes, Paxton secured important wins in key House and judicial races," including backing challengers who unseated two judges on the criminal court of appeals and forcing a third into a runoff.[22] His most successful House endorsement was of Covey against Phelan. Jillson said, "Paxton is like a second baseman who’s only batting 0.200. He may not get a lot of hits, but when he does connect it makes an impact."[22]

The Houston Chronicle's Taylor Goldenstein wrote, "It’s difficult to say how much of the credit ought to go to Paxton versus Gov. Greg Abbott, who poured millions into House races to support candidates who are pro-school vouchers, many of whom overlapped with Paxton’s endorsees."[23] Mark Jones, a political science professor at Rice University, said Abbott was "surgical" about the candidates he supported, both financially and with campaign stops, while Paxton took a "more scattershot" approach by supporting any candidate that opposed pre-impeachment incumbents.[23]

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas
Texas House of Representatives
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 63 62
     Republican Party 86 88
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 150 150

Candidates

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 7, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 25, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 25, 2024
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 21, 2024 to Nov. 1, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST/MST)


Incumbents who did not advance to the general election

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024

Incumbents defeated in primaries

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

Fifteen incumbents lost in primaries. This was more than the average of 6.4 incumbent defeats per cycle from 2010 to 2022.

Name Party Office
Jill Dutton Ends.png Republican House District 2
Travis Clardy Ends.png Republican House District 11
Ernest Bailes Ends.png Republican House District 18
Jacey Jetton Ends.png Republican House District 26
Justin Holland Ends.png Republican House District 33
John Kuempel Ends.png Republican House District 44
Hugh Shine Ends.png Republican House District 55
DeWayne Burns Ends.png Republican House District 58
Glenn Rogers Ends.png Republican House District 60
Frederick Frazier Ends.png Republican House District 61
Reggie Smith Ends.png Republican House District 62
Lynn Stucky Ends.png Republican House District 64
Kronda Thimesch Ends.png Republican House District 65
Stephanie Klick Ends.png Republican House District 91
Steve Allison Ends.png Republican House District 121

Retiring incumbents

Nine Republican state House incumbents did not file for re-election.

Three retiring incumbents voted in favor of school vouchers and against impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

Two retiring incumbents voted against school vouchers and against impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

One retiring incumbent voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

Three retiring incumbents voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

Primary election competitiveness

Overview

The 2024 Republican primaries for Texas House were more competitive than in past election cycles. Between 2014 and 2022, there were an average of 25 incumbents facing primary challenges and 40 Republican primaries. In 2024, there were 46 incumbents facing primary challenges and 59 Republican primaries. This was the first election since at least 2014 where more than half of Republican incumbents faced primary challenges.

Texas House of Representatives Republican primaries, 2014-2024
Incumbent primary challenges Incumbent primary defeats Total Republican primaries
Year Raw number % Raw number % Raw number %
2024 46 59.7% 15 32.6% 59 39.3%
2022 30 42.9% 1 3.3% 54 36.0%
2020 11 14.5% 2 18.2% 29 19.3%
2018 26 31.0% 3 11.5% 41 27.3%
2016 33 37.5% 6 18.2% 41 27.3%
2014 23 27.4% 7 30.4% 37 24.7%

Breakdown by votes

In the 2024 primaries, a greater proportion of candidates who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Ken Paxton (R) faced primary challenges than candidates who did not. All 16 House members seeking re-election who voted against school vouchers—15 of whom also voted in favor of impeachment—faced primary challenges. Twenty-six of the 40 incumbents (65%) who voted in favor of impeachment and in favor of vouchers faced primary challenges. Of the 17 legislators seeking re-election who voted against impeachment and in favor of vouchers, two (11.8%) faced primary challenges.

Of the 15 House Republicans who faced contested primaries in 2024 after voting against vouchers and in favor of impeachment, five (33.3%) lost in the March 5 primaries. The one House Republican who faced a contested primary after voting against vouchers and against impeachment lost in the March 5 primary. Two of the 26 legislators (7.7%) who faced contested primaries after voting in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeachment lost on March 5. Neither of the two House Republicans who faced contested primaries after voting in favor of vouchers and against impeachment lost on March 5.

All six of the incumbents who were defeated in the May 28 primary runoffs voted in favor of impeaching Paxton. Three of the six voted against vouchers and three voted in favor. Of the 42 incumbents who voted in favor of impeaching Paxton and faced primary challengers, 13 (31.0%) lost in the primary or primary runoff. Of the 16 incumbents who voted against vouchers and faced primary challengers, nine (56.3%) lost in the primary or primary runoff. Neither of the two incumbents who voted in favor of vouchers and against impeachment and faced primary challenges lost their primaries.

Texas House of Representatives Republican primary competitiveness by voting record, 2024
Voting record Incumbent primary challenges Incumbent primary defeats
Total number Raw number % Raw number %
In favor of vouchers, against impeachment 17 2 11.8% 0 0%
Against vouchers, against impeachment 1 1 100.0% 1 100.0%
In favor of vouchers, in favor of impeachment 40 26 65.0% 5 19.2%
Against vouchers, in favor of impeachment 15 15 100.0% 8 53.3%
Other 3[24] 1 33.33% 0 0%

Organization involvement

Americans for Prosperity Texas

On January 12, 2024, the state chapter of Americans for Prosperity endorsed seven candidates. Gov. Greg Abbott (R) also endorsed all seven:[25]

Texans United for a Conservative Majority

Texans United for a Conservative Majority was a political action committee associated with Defend Texas Liberty.[26] Between Jan. 1, 2024, and Jan. 20, 2024, the group donated to nine candidates for Texas House. Ken Paxton (R) also endorsed all nine:[27][2]

  • $100,000 to Andy Hopper, who was one of two challengers to Lynn Stucky in District 64. Stucky voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Abbott endorsed Stucky while Paxton endorsed Hopper.
  • $100,000 to David Covey, who was one of two challengers to House Speaker Dade Phelan in District 21. Phelan voted present on vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Paxton endorsed Covey.
  • $50,000 to Brent Money, who was one of two candidates running for the open seat in District 2. Abbott and Paxton endorsed Money.
  • $50,000 to David Lowe, who was one of two challengers to Stephanie Klick in District 91. Klick voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Abbott endorsed Klick while Paxton endorsed Lowe.
  • $50,000 to Matt Morgan, who was one of two challengers to Jacey Jetton in District 26. Jetton voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Paxton endorsed Morgan while Abbott endorsed Jetton.
  • $50,000 to Mitch Little, who was running against incumbent Kronda Thimesch in District 65. Thimesch voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Paxton endorsed Little while Abbott endorsed Thimesch.
  • $50,000 to Shelley Luther, who was running against incumbent Reggie Smith in District 62. Smith voted against vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Paxton endorsed Luther.
  • $25,000 to Barry Wernick, who was running against incumbent Morgan Meyer in District 108. Meyer voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Abbott endorsed Meyer while Paxton endorsed Wernick.
  • $10,000 to Cheryl Bean, who was one of three candidates running for the open seat in District 97. Paxton endorsed Bean.

Battleground primaries

Ballotpedia identified 34 of the 59 contested Republican primaries as battleground primaries, all but two of which had an incumbent running. Of that total, 24 were races where Greg Abbott (R) and Ken Paxton (R) endorsed different candidates, one was a race where Abbott endorsed a challenger and Paxton made no endorsement, three were races where Paxton endorsed a challenger and Abbott made no endorsement, and five were races where Paxton and Abbott both endorsed the same challenger. The open seat battleground primary was in a district where Paxton and Abbott endorsed one candidate while the other candidate had raised more money.


District 1

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Gary VanDeaver (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Dale Huls (R) and Chris Spencer (R). Abbott endorsed Spencer while Paxton endorsed Huls.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 1

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gary VanDeaver
Gary VanDeaver
 
45.5
 
13,928
Chris Spencer
 
43.0
 
13,165
Image of Dale Huls
Dale Huls Candidate Connection
 
11.4
 
3,496

Total votes: 30,589
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


District 2

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

No

What made this a battleground race?

Jill Dutton (R) and Brent Money (R) were running for this vacant seat. Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Money. As of January 20, 2024, Dutton had raised $975,000 and Money had raised $353,000.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 2

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Brent Money
Brent Money Candidate Connection
 
56.9
 
17,300
Image of Jill Dutton
Jill Dutton
 
43.1
 
13,110

Total votes: 30,410
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 5

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Cole Hefner (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced Dewey Collier (R) and Jeff Fletcher (R). Abbott endorsed Hefner while Paxton endorsed Fletcher.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 5

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cole Hefner
Cole Hefner Candidate Connection
 
69.8
 
20,040
Image of Jeff Fletcher
Jeff Fletcher Candidate Connection
 
19.3
 
5,547
Image of Dewey Collier
Dewey Collier Candidate Connection
 
10.9
 
3,119

Total votes: 28,706
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 9

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Trent Ashby (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Paulette Carson (R). Abbott endorsed Ashby while Paxton endorsed Carson.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 9

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Trent Ashby
Trent Ashby
 
82.2
 
24,331
Image of Paulette Carson
Paulette Carson Candidate Connection
 
17.8
 
5,284

Total votes: 29,615
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 11

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Travis Clardy (R), who voted against school vouchers and against impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Joanne Shofner (R). Paxton endorsed Clardy while Abbott endorsed Shofner. As of January 20, 2024, Clardy had raised $194,000 and Shofner had raised $193,000.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 11

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joanne Shofner
Joanne Shofner Candidate Connection
 
63.0
 
19,712
Image of Travis Clardy
Travis Clardy
 
37.0
 
11,601

Total votes: 31,313
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 17

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Stan Gerdes (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Tom Glass (R). Abbott endorsed Gerdes while Paxton endorsed Glass.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 17

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Stan Gerdes
Stan Gerdes
 
57.9
 
14,159
Image of Tom Glass
Tom Glass Candidate Connection
 
42.1
 
10,315

Total votes: 24,474
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 18

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Ernest Bailes (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Janis Holt (R) and Stephen Missick (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Holt.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 18

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Janis Holt
Janis Holt
 
53.2
 
15,014
Image of Ernest Bailes
Ernest Bailes
 
38.8
 
10,952
Image of Stephen Missick
Stephen Missick
 
8.0
 
2,258

Total votes: 28,224
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

District 20

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Terry Wilson (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Elva Janine Chapa (R). Abbott endorsed Wilson while Paxton endorsed Chapa.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 20

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Terry Wilson
Terry Wilson Candidate Connection
 
59.4
 
13,945
Image of Elva Janine Chapa
Elva Janine Chapa Candidate Connection
 
40.6
 
9,532

Total votes: 23,477
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District 21

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent House Speaker Dade Phelan (R), who voted present on school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers David Covey (R) and Alicia Davis (R). Paxton endorsed Covey. On January 30, 2024, former President Donald Trump (R) endorsed Covey, citing Phelan's role in Paxton's impeachment.[28] The Texas Republican Party censured Phelan on February 10, 2024. This was the fourth time in state party history it voted to censure an elected Republican.[29]

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 21

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Covey
David Covey
 
46.3
 
15,589
Image of Dade Phelan
Dade Phelan
 
43.3
 
14,574
Image of Alicia Davis
Alicia Davis Candidate Connection
 
10.5
 
3,523

Total votes: 33,686
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

District 26

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Jacey Jetton (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Jessica Rose Huang (R) and Matt Morgan (R). Abbott endorsed Jetton while Paxton endorsed Morgan.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 26

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Matt Morgan
Matt Morgan Candidate Connection
 
53.8
 
8,786
Image of Jacey Jetton
Jacey Jetton
 
38.7
 
6,316
Image of Jessica Rose Huang
Jessica Rose Huang Candidate Connection
 
7.6
 
1,235

Total votes: 16,337
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District 30

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

No

What made this a battleground race?

Bret Baldwin (R), Jeff Bauknight (R), Vanessa Hicks-Callaway (R), and A.J. Louderback (R) ran for this open seat. Abbott endorsed Bauknight while Paxton endorsed Louderback.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 30

Candidate
%
Votes
Jeff Bauknight
 
42.1
 
11,384
Image of A.J. Louderback
A.J. Louderback
 
40.4
 
10,946
Image of Vanessa Hicks-Callaway
Vanessa Hicks-Callaway
 
10.1
 
2,733
Bret Baldwin
 
7.4
 
1,998

Total votes: 27,061
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District 55

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Hugh Shine (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Jorge Estrada (R), Davis Ford (R), and Hillary Hickland (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Hickland.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 55

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hillary Hickland
Hillary Hickland Candidate Connection
 
53.1
 
9,115
Image of Hugh Shine
Hugh Shine
 
39.5
 
6,781
Davis Ford
 
4.5
 
775
Image of Jorge Estrada
Jorge Estrada Candidate Connection
 
2.9
 
493

Total votes: 17,164
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District 56

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

No

What made this a battleground race?

Pat Curry (R) and Devvie Duke (R) ran for this open seat. Abbott endorsed Curry while Paxton endorsed Duke. As of February 16, 2024, Curry had raised $160,000 to Duke's $70,000.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 56

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pat Curry
Pat Curry
 
58.1
 
15,153
Image of Devvie Duke
Devvie Duke Candidate Connection
 
41.9
 
10,917

Total votes: 26,070
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 58

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent DeWayne Burns (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Helen Kerwin (R) and Lyndon Laird (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Kerwin.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 58

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Helen Kerwin
Helen Kerwin Candidate Connection
 
48.9
 
11,535
Image of DeWayne Burns
DeWayne Burns
 
41.2
 
9,724
Image of Lyndon Laird
Lyndon Laird Candidate Connection
 
9.9
 
2,330

Total votes: 23,589
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 60

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Glenn Rogers (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Mike Olcott (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Olcott.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 60

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Olcott
Mike Olcott
 
63.4
 
25,282
Image of Glenn Rogers
Glenn Rogers
 
36.6
 
14,587

Total votes: 39,869
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 61

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Frederick Frazier (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Chuck Branch (R) and Keresa Richardson (R). Abbott endorsed Frazier while Paxton endorsed both Branch and Richardson. As of February 16, 2024, Frazier has raised $360,000 to Richardson's $220,000 and Branch's $100,000.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 61

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Keresa Richardson
Keresa Richardson Candidate Connection
 
39.7
 
7,241
Image of Frederick Frazier
Frederick Frazier
 
32.1
 
5,847
Chuck Branch
 
28.2
 
5,130

Total votes: 18,218
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 63

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Ben Bumgarner (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Carlos Andino Jr. (R) and Vincent Gallo (R). Abbott endorsed Bumgarner while Paxton endorsed Gallo.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 63

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ben Bumgarner
Ben Bumgarner
 
59.3
 
9,762
Image of Vincent Gallo
Vincent Gallo Candidate Connection
 
35.3
 
5,816
Carlos Andino Jr.
 
5.4
 
894

Total votes: 16,472
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 64

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Lynn Stucky (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Elaine Hays (R) and Andy Hopper (R). Abbott endorsed Stucky while Paxton endorsed Hopper.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 64

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andy Hopper
Andy Hopper Candidate Connection
 
46.7
 
11,746
Image of Lynn Stucky
Lynn Stucky
 
43.3
 
10,895
Image of Elaine Hays
Elaine Hays
 
10.0
 
2,528

Total votes: 25,169
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 65

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Kronda Thimesch (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Mitch Little (R). Abbott endorsed Thimesch while Paxton endorsed Little.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 65

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mitch Little
Mitch Little
 
50.7
 
10,971
Image of Kronda Thimesch
Kronda Thimesch
 
49.3
 
10,675

Total votes: 21,646
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 66

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Matt Shaheen (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Wayne Richard (R). Abbott endorsed Shaheen while Paxton endorsed Richard.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 66

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Matt Shaheen
Matt Shaheen
 
63.7
 
11,037
Wayne Richard
 
36.3
 
6,276

Total votes: 17,313
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 67

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Jeff Leach (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Daren Meis (R). Abbott endorsed Leach while Paxton endorsed Meis.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 67

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeff Leach
Jeff Leach
 
65.1
 
11,260
Image of Daren Meis
Daren Meis
 
34.9
 
6,031

Total votes: 17,291
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 68

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent David Spiller (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Kerri Kingsbery (R). Abbott endorsed Spiller while Paxton endorsed Kingsbery.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 68

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Spiller
David Spiller
 
67.0
 
23,091
Image of Kerri Kingsbery
Kerri Kingsbery Candidate Connection
 
33.0
 
11,384

Total votes: 34,475
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 72

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Drew Darby (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Stormy Bradley (R). Abbott endorsed Bradley.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 72

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Drew Darby
Drew Darby
 
57.0
 
14,112
Image of Stormy Bradley
Stormy Bradley
 
43.0
 
10,665

Total votes: 24,777
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 83

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Dustin Burrows (R), who voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Wade Cowan (R). Abbott endorsed Burrows while Paxton endorsed Cowan.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 83

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dustin Burrows
Dustin Burrows
 
68.0
 
17,279
Wade Cowan
 
32.0
 
8,128

Total votes: 25,407
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 85

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Stan Kitzman (R), who voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Tim Greeson (R). Abbott endorsed Kitzman while Paxton endorsed Greeson.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 85

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Stan Kitzman
Stan Kitzman
 
66.6
 
18,248
Image of Tim Greeson
Tim Greeson Candidate Connection
 
33.4
 
9,136

Total votes: 27,384
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District 88

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Ken King (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Karen Post (R). Paxton endorsed Post.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 88

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ken King
Ken King
 
77.6
 
17,949
Karen Post
 
22.4
 
5,181

Total votes: 23,130
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 89

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Candy Noble (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Abraham George (R). Abbott endorsed Noble while Paxton endorsed George.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 89

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Candy Noble
Candy Noble
 
52.6
 
9,579
Image of Abraham George
Abraham George Candidate Connection
 
47.4
 
8,632

Total votes: 18,211
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District 91

Did the incumbent file for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Stephanie Klick (R), who voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Teresa Ramirez Gonzalez (R) and David Lowe (R). Abbott endorsed Klick while Paxton endorsed Lowe.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 91

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Stephanie Klick
Stephanie Klick
 
48.1
 
7,492
Image of David Lowe
David Lowe Candidate Connection
 
46.1
 
7,175
Image of Teresa Ramirez Gonzalez
Teresa Ramirez Gonzalez
 
5.8
 
905

Total votes: 15,572
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 99

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Charlie Geren (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Jack Reynolds (R). Paxton endorsed Reynolds.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 99

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Charlie Geren
Charlie Geren
 
60.2
 
9,081
Image of Jack Reynolds
Jack Reynolds Candidate Connection
 
39.8
 
6,001

Total votes: 15,082
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 108

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Morgan Meyer (R), who voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Barry Wernick. Abbott endorsed Meyer while Paxton endorsed Wernick.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 108

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Morgan Meyer
Morgan Meyer
 
51.1
 
12,303
Image of Barry Wernick
Barry Wernick
 
48.9
 
11,766

Total votes: 24,069
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District 121

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Steve Allison (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challengers Michael Champion (R) and Marc LaHood (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed LaHood.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 121

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marc LaHood
Marc LaHood
 
53.4
 
11,813
Steve Allison
 
39.5
 
8,723
Image of Michael Champion
Michael Champion Candidate Connection
 
7.1
 
1,573

Total votes: 22,109
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District 128

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Briscoe Cain (R), who voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Bianca Gracia (R). Abbott endorsed Cain while Paxton endorsed Gracia.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 128

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Briscoe Cain
Briscoe Cain
 
69.5
 
9,004
Image of Bianca Gracia
Bianca Gracia
 
30.5
 
3,947

Total votes: 12,951
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 133

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Mano Deayala (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger John Perez (R). Abbott endorsed Deayala while Paxton endorsed Perez.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 133

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mano Deayala
Mano Deayala
 
58.5
 
10,736
Image of John Perez
John Perez Candidate Connection
 
41.5
 
7,607

Total votes: 18,343
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District 138

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Lacey Hull (R), who voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Jared Woodfill (R). Abbott endorsed Hull while Paxton endorsed Woodfill.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 138

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lacey Hull
Lacey Hull
 
61.2
 
8,835
Image of Jared Woodfill
Jared Woodfill
 
38.8
 
5,613

Total votes: 14,448
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Campaign finance

The tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. Districts are grouped in sections of 10. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. Only districts with contested Republican primaries are displayed. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Transparency USA tracks loans separately from total contributions. View each candidates’ loan totals, if any, by clicking “View More” in the table below and learn more about this data here.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Texas

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 9 of the Texas Election Code

A candidate in Texas may run with an officially recognized political party, as an independent, or as a write-in.

For major party candidates

In order to run with a major political party, a candidate must file an application with the county or state party chair and pay a filing fee. A candidate also has the option of filing a petition in lieu of the filing fee. Application and petition forms are available through local party officials or the Texas Secretary of State. The regular filing period for the primary election begins on the 30th day before the date of the regular filing deadline, which is 6 p.m. on the second Monday in December of an odd-numbered year.[30]

A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[31]

For minor party candidates

State-qualified minor parties nominate candidates by convention. To be considered for nomination by a convention, a minor party candidate must file an application for nomination no later than 6 p.m. on the second Monday in December of an odd-numbered year, preceding the minor party’s convention. A candidate seeking nomination for a state or district office must file with the state party chair. Candidates for county or precinct offices must file applications with county party chairs. A candidate nominated via convention must either pay a filing fee (equal to the filing fee paid by major party candidates in primary elections) or submit a petition a petition in lieu of paying the filing fee.[32][33]

For independent candidates

A candidate may have his or her name placed on the general election ballot as an independent candidate if he or she is not affiliated with a political party.[34][35][36][37][38]

To run as an independent, a candidate must file a declaration of intent with the county judge (county or precinct offices) or the Texas Secretary of State (district and state offices) during the same filing period as major and minor party candidates.[35][39]

This paperwork must include signatures of voters who have not participated in the primary election or the runoff primary election of a party that has nominated, at either election, a candidate for the office the petitioning candidate seeks.[35][40]

A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[35]

For write-in candidates

In order to become a write-in candidate in the general election, the candidate must file a declaration of candidacy with the Texas Secretary of State or the county judge, as appropriate, no later than 5 p.m. of the 78th day before general election day.[41][42]

The declaration must be accompanied by either a filing fee or a nominating petition signed by a certain number of qualified voters. A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[41][43]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[44]

  • A U.S. citizen
  • 21 years old before the general election
  • A two-year resident of Texas before the general election
  • A district resident for 1 year prior to the general election.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[45]
SalaryPer diem
$7,200/year$221/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Texas legislators assume office at the beginning of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the second Tuesday in January in the year after the election.[46][47]

Texas political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2025
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Texas

2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020


Presidential election in Texas, 2020
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
Image of
Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)
 
52.1
 
5,890,347 38
Image of
Image of
Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)
 
46.5
 
5,259,126 0
Image of
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Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L)
 
1.1
 
126,243 0
Image of
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Howie Hawkins/Angela Nicole Walker (G)
 
0.3
 
33,396 0
Image of
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Brian T. Carroll/Amar Patel (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
2,785 0
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President Boddie/Eric Stoneham (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
2,012 0
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Gloria La Riva/Leonard Peltier (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
350 0
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Tom Hoefling/Andy Prior (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
337 0
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Todd Cella/Tim Cella (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
205 0
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Kasey Wells/Rachel Wells (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
114 0
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Robert Morrow/Anne Beckett (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
56 0
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Jesse Cuellar/Jimmy Monreal (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
49 0
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Abram Loeb/Jennifer Jairala (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
36 0

Total votes: 11,315,056


2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Texas, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 43.2% 3,877,868 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 52.2% 4,685,047 38
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 3.2% 283,492 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.8% 71,558 0
     - Write-in votes 0.6% 51,261 0
Total Votes 8,969,226 38
Election results via: Texas Secretary of State


Texas presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R R


2024 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:

See also

Texas State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Texas State Executive Offices
Texas State Legislature
Texas Courts
State legislative elections:
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Primary elections in Texas
Party control of state government
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Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. The Texas Tribune, "Texas AG Ken Paxton impeached, suspended from duties; will face Senate trial," May 27, 2023
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Facebook, "Ken Paxton on February 12, 2024," accessed February 16, 2024
  3. Houston Public Media, "GOP-led Texas House votes to remove school voucher provision from education bill," November 17, 2023
  4. Texas House of Representatives, "Friday, November, 17, 2023 — 5th Day (cont'd)," November 17, 2023
  5. KENS 5, "Greg Abbott will use $19 million he raised in 2023 to target anti-voucher Republicans," January 11, 2024
  6. Greg Abbott campaign website, "News," accessed February 16, 2024
  7. Greg Abbott campaign website, "News," accessed February 16, 2024
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 The Texas Tribune "Greg Abbott, Ken Paxton declare victory in attack on House GOP defectors," March 6, 2024
  9. NBC News, "Trump dives into a Texas political feud with his latest endorsement," January 30, 2024
  10. Republican Party of Texas, "Republican Party of Texas Censures Speaker Dade Phelan," February 10, 2024
  11. This group includes House Speaker Dade Phelan, who voted present on vouchers and in favor of impeachment as well as Richard Hayes and Tom Oliverson. Hayes and Oliverson both voted for vouchers. Hayes did not vote on impeachment and Oliverson was absent for the impeachment vote.
  12. The highest rate of primary challenges was 72.2% in Arizona. No Republican incumbents faced primary challenges in Alaska, Hawaii, Massachusetts, or New York.
  13. The highest rate of primary defeats was 55.6% in Utah. In addition to the four states where no Republicans faced primary challengers, the 11 states where no Republicans lost primary challenges were: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, and Wisconsin.
  14. 14.0 14.1 The Texas Tribune, "Rep. Dustin Burrows voted Texas House speaker in blow to insurgent GOP movement," January 14, 2025
  15. FOX 4 News, "Texas House Speaker race shows state of GOP civil war | Texas: The Issue Is," December 15, 2024
  16. The Texas Tribune, "We ranked Texas House members along the ideological spectrum based on their 2023 votes," December 15, 2023
  17. Richard Hayes (R) and Tom Oliverson (R) appeared on Cook's list of supporters and were members of the House in 2023 but Hayes did not vote on impeachment and Oliverson was absent.
  18. Dade Phelan (R) was a member of the House in 2023 but voted 'present' on vouchers.
  19. The Texas Tribune, "House Speaker Dade Phelan took a risk on Paxton’s impeachment. It may end his career.," March 7, 2024
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Houston Chronicle, "‘The game’s not over’: Future of vouchers, Texas House at stake in GOP runoffs," March 15, 2024
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 The Texas Tribune, "School voucher supporters bask in primary wins, say goals are within reach," March 6, 2024
  22. 22.0 22.1 Fort Worth Star-Telegram, "‘Battle lines are drawn’: How Ken Paxton, Greg Abbott succeeded in ousting GOP incumbents," March 6, 2024
  23. 23.0 23.1 Houston Chronicle, "Ken Paxton vowed revenge on Republicans who defied him. But what did voters say?" March 6, 2024
  24. The three other legislators are House Speaker Dade Phelan, Richard Hayes, and Tom Oliverson. Phelan voted present on vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Hayes voted in favor of vouchers and did not vote on impeachment. Oliverson voted in favor of vouchers and was absent during the impeachment vote.
  25. Twitter, "Patrick Svitek on January 12, 2024," accessed January 25, 2024
  26. The Texas Tribune, "After Fuentes scandal, Texas billionaires fund new PAC to support conservative candidates," January 24, 2024
  27. Twitter, "Patrick Svitek on January 24, 2024," accessed January 26, 2024
  28. The Hill, "Trump backs challenger to Texas Speaker, citing Paxton impeachment effort," January 30, 2024
  29. Republican Party of Texas, "Republican Party of Texas Censures Speaker Dade Phelan," February 10, 2024
  30. Texas Election Code, "Section 172.023," accessed April 23, 2025
  31. Texas Secretary of State, "Republican or Democratic Party Nominees," accessed April 24, 2025
  32. Texas Election Code, "Section 181.033," accessed April 24, 2025
  33. Texas Legislature, "SB 2093," accessed June 8, 2021
  34. Texas Election Code, "Section 1.005(9)," accessed April 24, 2025
  35. 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Texas Elections Division, "Independent Candidates," accessed April 24, 2025
  36. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.008," accessed April 24, 2025
  37. Texas Election Code, "Section 162.003," accessed April 24, 2025
  38. Texas Election Code, "Section 162.007," accessed April 24, 2025
  39. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.002(b)(2)," accessed April 24, 2025
  40. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.009," accessed April 24, 2025
  41. 41.0 41.1 Texas Secretary of State, "Procedures for Write-In Candidates in 2024," accessed April 24, 2025
  42. Texas Election Code, "Section 146.025," accessed April 24, 2025
  43. Texas Election Code, "Section 146.023-146.0232," accessed April 24, 2025
  44. Texas Secretary of State, "Qualifications for office," accessed December 18, 2013
  45. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  46. Texas Government Code, "Title 3., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed February 17, 2021
  47. Texas Constitution, "Article 3. Legislative Department, Section 4," accessed November 4, 2021


Current members of the Texas House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Dustin Burrows
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
Jay Dean (R)
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50
District 51
District 52
District 53
District 54
District 55
District 56
Pat Curry (R)
District 57
District 58
District 59
District 60
District 61
District 62
District 63
District 64
District 65
District 66
District 67
District 68
District 69
District 70
District 71
District 72
District 73
District 74
District 75
District 76
District 77
District 78
District 79
District 80
District 81
District 82
District 83
District 84
District 85
District 86
District 87
District 88
Ken King (R)
District 89
District 90
District 91
District 92
District 93
District 94
District 95
District 96
District 97
District 98
District 99
District 100
District 101
District 102
District 103
District 104
District 105
District 106
District 107
District 108
District 109
District 110
Toni Rose (D)
District 111
District 112
District 113
District 114
District 115
District 116
District 117
District 118
District 119
District 120
District 121
District 122
District 123
District 124
District 125
Ray Lopez (D)
District 126
District 127
District 128
District 129
District 130
District 131
District 132
District 133
District 134
District 135
District 136
John Bucy (D)
District 137
Gene Wu (D)
District 138
District 139
District 140
District 141
District 142
District 143
District 144
District 145
District 146
District 147
District 148
District 149
Hubert Vo (D)
District 150
Republican Party (88)
Democratic Party (62)