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Texas Proposition 1, Repeal Noncitizen Voting Provision, Authorize Absentee Voting, and Change Poll Tax Rules Amendment (July 1921)

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Texas Proposition 1

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Election date

July 23, 1921

Topic
Absentee and mail voting and Citizenship voting requirements
Status

ApprovedApproved

Type
Legislatively referred constitutional amendment
Origin

State legislature



Texas Proposition 1 was on the ballot as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment in Texas on July 23, 1921. It was approved.

A "yes" vote supported this constitutional amendment to:

  • repeal the provision allowing noncitizen men who declared their intent to become U.S. citizens to vote;
  • replace male-specific language with gender-neutral terms regarding suffrage;
  • authorize the legislature to allow absentee voting;
  • allow a person to pay their spouse’s poll tax and provide that this payment qualifies the spouse to vote; and
  • allow voters to cast a ballot without a poll tax receipt by submitting a sworn affidavit if the receipt was lost.

A "no" vote opposed opposed this constitutional amendment, thereby keeping the provision allowing noncitizen men who declared intent to naturalize to vote and retaining existing language and rules regarding suffrage, poll tax payments, and absentee voting.


Election results

Texas Proposition 1

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

57,622 51.66%
No 53,910 48.34%
Results are officially certified.
Source


Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Proposition 1 was as follows:

Providing that only native born or naturalized citizens shall be qualified electors

Full Text

The full text of this measure is available here.


Constitutional changes

See also: Article 6, Texas Constitution

The ballot measure amended Section 2 of Article 6 of the Texas Constitution. The following underlined text was added and struck-through text was deleted:

Every male person subject to none of the foregoing disqualifications, who shall have attained the age of twenty-one years and who shall be a citizen of the United States, and who shall have resided in this State one year next preceding an election and the last six months within the district or county in which he such person offers to vote, shall be deemed a qualified elector and every male person of foreign birth subject to none of the foregoing disqualifications who not less than six months before any election at which he offers to vote, shall have declared his intention to become a citizen of the United States in accordance with the Federal Naturalization Laws, and shall have resided in this State one year next preceding such election and the last six months in the county in which he offers to vote, shall also be deemed a qualified elector; and all electors shall vote in the election precinct of their residence; provided, that electors living in any unorganized county may vote at any election precinct in the county to which such county is attached for judicial purposes; and provided further, that any voter who is subject to pay a poll tax under the laws of the State of Texas shall have paid said tax before he offers. elector; provided, that electors living in any unorganized county may vote at any election precinct in the county to which such county is attached for judicial purposes; and provided further, that any voter who is subject to pay a poll tax under the laws of the State of Texas shall have paid said tax before offering to vote at any election in this State and hold a receipt showing that said poll tax was paid before the first day of February next preceding such election. Or if said voter shall have lost or misplaced said tax receipt, he or she, as the case may be, shall be entitled to vote upon making affidavit before any officer authorized to administer oaths that such tax receipt has been lost. Such affidavit shall be made in writing and left with the judge of the election. The husband may pay the poll tax of his wife and receive the receipt therefor. In like manner the wife may pay the poll tax of her husband and receive the receipt therefor. The Legislature may authorize absentee voting. And this provision of the Constitution shall be self-enacting without the necessity of further legislation.[1]

Path to the ballot

See also: Amending the Texas Constitution

A two-thirds vote was needed in each chamber of the Texas State Legislature to refer the constitutional amendment to the ballot for voter consideration.

The constitutional amendment was introduced into the Texas State Legislature as House Joint Resolution 7 during the 36th regular legislative session in 1921.[2]

See also


External links

Footnotes