Texas elections, 2023

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Ballotpedia is the digital encyclopedia of American politics and elections. Our goal is to inform people about politics by providing accurate and objective information about politics at all levels of government. We are firmly committed to neutrality in our content.

This page provides information on the 2023 elections in Texas, including the offices on the ballot covered by Ballotpedia, election dates, and frequently asked questions.

<< Texas elections, 2022 | Texas elections, 2024 >>

Election dates

Statewide election dates in Texas are listed below. For more dates, please see the elections calendar.

Statewide election dates

November 7, 2023: Constitutional amendment election


Offices on the ballot

Below is a list of Texas elections covered by Ballotpedia in 2023. Click the links to learn more about each type:

Texas elections, 2023
Office Elections? More information
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Congress special election
Governor
Other state executive
State Senate
State House
Special state legislative Click here
State Supreme Court
Intermediate appellate courts
School boards Click here
Municipal government Click here
Recalls Click here
Ballot measures Click here
Local ballot measures Click here

Legend: election(s) / — no elections
Subject to Ballotpedia's scope

Noteworthy elections

So far, Ballotpedia has not highlighted any elections in this state. Have a suggestion of one we should cover in more detail? Click here and let us know.

Statewide ballot measures

See also: Texas 2023 ballot measures
Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

LRCA

Proposition 10 Taxes Authorizes an ad valorem tax exemption on equipment and inventory manufactured by medical or biomedical companies

Approveda

1,370,569 (55%)

1,121,576 (45%)

LRCA

Proposition 11 Budgets; Local government; Parks Authorizes the state legislature to permit conservation and reclamation districts in El Paso County to allow the county to issue bonds to fund parks and recreational facilities

Approveda

1,526,830 (63%)

883,339 (37%)

LRCA

Proposition 12 Local government Abolishes the Galveston County treasurer

Approveda

1,212,667 (53%)

1,078,056 (47%)

LRCA

Proposition 13 Age limits; Judiciary Increases the mandatory retirement age for state judges from 75 to 79

Defeated

932,834 (37%)

1,567,129 (63%)

LRCA

Proposition 14 Budgets; Parks Creates the Centennial Parks Conservation Fund

Approveda

1,928,021 (77%)

591,658 (23%)

LRCA

Proposition 1 Agriculture; Constitutional rights; Forestry Establishes a right to farming, ranching, timber production, horticulture, and wildlife management in the state constitution

Approveda

2,025,803 (79%)

537,666 (21%)

LRCA

Proposition 2 Taxes; Property Allow local governments to exempt child-care facilities from property taxes

Approveda

1,629,151 (65%)

885,704 (35%)

LRCA

Proposition 3 Taxes Prohibit a wealth or net worth tax

Approveda

1,712,458 (68%)

809,815 (32%)

LRCA

Proposition 4 Local government; Public education funding; Homestead tax; Tax exemptions; Revenue and spending limits Increase homestead tax exemption from $40,000 to $100,000 and increase state funding for public education

Approveda

2,121,784 (83%)

421,177 (17%)

LRCA

Proposition 5 Higher education funding; Restricted-use funds; Spending Renames the National Research University Fund to the Texas University Fund and establishes an ongoing revenue source from the accrued interest of the economic stabilization fund

Approveda

1,622,620 (64%)

898,790 (36%)

LRCA

Proposition 6 Water; Budgets Creates the Texas Water Fund to finance water projects

Approveda

1,969,996 (78%)

566,712 (22%)

LRCA

Proposition 7 Utilities; Energy; Budgets Creates the Texas Energy Fund and authorizes funding to modernize electric generation facilities

Approveda

1,644,279 (65%)

888,410 (35%)

LRCA

Proposition 8 Budgets; Telecommunications Creates the Texas Broadband Infrastructure Fund to finance high-speed broadband access

Approveda

1,750,736 (69%)

770,112 (31%)

LRCA

Proposition 9 Public retirement funds Authorizes the state legislature to make cost-of-living adjustments or other benefit enhancements to eligible annuitants of the teacher retirement system

Approveda

2,145,585 (84%)

416,824 (16%)


Frequently asked questions

When are the polls open?

7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.[1]
See State Poll Opening and Closing Times (2023) for more information

Where can I find election results?

Election results are posted on Ballotpedia's election overview pages, as well as the relevant candidate pages. You can find links to the current election overview pages in the "Offices on the ballot" section of this page.

How do primaries work in Texas?

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Texas utilizes an open primary system. Voters do not have to register with a party in advance in order to participate in that party's primary. The voter must sign a pledge stating the following (the language below is taken directly from state statutes)[2]

The following pledge shall be placed on the primary election ballot above the listing of candidates' names: 'I am a (insert appropriate political party) and understand that I am ineligible to vote or participate in another political party's primary election or convention during this voting year.'[3]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

How do I register to vote?

Check your voter registration status here.

To register to vote in Texas, an applicant must be a United States citizen, a resident of the county in which he or she is registering, and at least 17 years and 10 months old.[4]

The deadline to register to vote is 30 days before the election. Prospective voters can request a postage-paid voter registration form online or complete the form online and return it to the county voter registrar. Applications are also available at a variety of locations including the county voter registrar’s office, the secretary of state’s office, libraries, and high schools. Voter registration certificates are mailed to newly registered voters.[5]


Is there an early voting period?

See also: Early voting

Texas permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.


Who is eligible for absentee voting?

See also: Absentee/mail-in voting

The table below displays absentee voting information specific to Texas' 2025 election cycle.

Absentee voting in Texas: Nov. 4, 2025, election.

Are there limits on who can request a ballot?

Yes

What is the deadline for requesting a ballot by mail?

Oct. 24, 2025

Is the request deadline a postmark or receipt deadline?

Received

What is the deadline for returning a voted ballot by mail?

Nov. 4, 2025

Is the return deadline a postmark or receipt deadline?

Postmarked

Are there notary or witness requirements?

N/A


Texas voters are eligible to vote absentee in an election if:

  • They cannot make it to the polls on Election Day because they will be away from the county on Election Day and during early voting;
  • They are sick or disabled;
  • They are 65 years of age or older; or
  • They are confined in jail.[6]

To vote absentee, a request must be received by county election officials no later than close of regular business on the eleventh day before the election. The completed ballot must then be returned by the close of polls on Election Day.[7]


What are the voter ID laws in Texas?

See Voter identification laws by state.

How do I file to run for office?

See Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Texas for information on how to run for state or federal office.

What does Ballotpedia cover?

Ballotpedia's coverage extends to all elections on the federal level, all gubernatorial, state legislative, statewide ballot measure, and statewide judicial elections, as well as many other types of state executive offices. Ballotpedia also covers all elections in the U.S. territories, but not elections in other countries.

Local election coverage includes comprehensive ballot coverage for municipal and judicial elections in the top 100 cities by population and races for the large counties that overlap them. In the state capitals outside of the 100 largest cities, it includes coverage of mayoral, city council, and district attorney elections. It also includes school board elections in the top 200 largest school districts by enrollment, all California local ballot measures, and notable local ballot measures from across the nation.

Please note that Ballotpedia's election coverage does not encompass all local offices. Election information is not published in a timely manner for many local offices, which makes it infeasible to gather the necessary data given our limited resources. However, Ballotpedia's coverage scope for local elections continues to grow, and you can use Ballotpedia's sample ballot tool to see what local elections we are covering in your area.

How do I contact Ballotpedia with a question?

Email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.

Local election officials


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Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool.


Redistricting following the 2020 census

This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.

Footnotes