Texas state executive official elections, 2020
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Texas state executive official elections |
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Election details |
Filing deadline: December 9, 2019 |
Primary: March 3, 2020 Primary runoff: July 14, 2020 General: November 3, 2020 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Texas |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2020 Impact of term limits in 2020 State government trifectas and triplexes |
Other state executive elections |
Nine state executive offices were up for election in Texas in 2020:
Texas Railroad Commissioner
State Board of Education (8 seats)
Candidates and election results
Texas Railroad Commissioner
General election
General election for Texas Railroad Commission
James Wright defeated Chrysta Castañeda, Matt Sterett, and Katija Gruene in the general election for Texas Railroad Commission on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | James Wright (R) | 53.0 | 5,831,263 |
![]() | Chrysta Castañeda (D) ![]() | 43.6 | 4,792,422 | |
![]() | Matt Sterett (L) ![]() | 2.3 | 247,659 | |
Katija Gruene (G) ![]() | 1.2 | 129,638 |
Total votes: 11,000,982 | ||||
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Democratic primary runoff election
Democratic primary runoff for Texas Railroad Commission
Chrysta Castañeda defeated Roberto Alonzo in the Democratic primary runoff for Texas Railroad Commission on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Chrysta Castañeda ![]() | 62.0 | 579,698 |
![]() | Roberto Alonzo | 38.0 | 355,053 |
Total votes: 934,751 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Railroad Commission
Chrysta Castañeda and Roberto Alonzo advanced to a runoff. They defeated Kelly Stone and Mark Watson in the Democratic primary for Texas Railroad Commission on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Chrysta Castañeda ![]() | 33.8 | 598,638 |
✔ | ![]() | Roberto Alonzo | 28.7 | 506,748 |
![]() | Kelly Stone ![]() | 21.7 | 383,453 | |
![]() | Mark Watson ![]() | 15.8 | 279,911 |
Total votes: 1,768,750 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Railroad Commission
James Wright defeated incumbent Ryan Sitton in the Republican primary for Texas Railroad Commission on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | James Wright | 55.3 | 991,593 |
![]() | Ryan Sitton ![]() | 44.7 | 801,904 |
Total votes: 1,793,497 | ||||
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Green convention
Green convention for Texas Railroad Commission
Katija Gruene advanced from the Green convention for Texas Railroad Commission on April 18, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Katija Gruene (G) ![]() |
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Railroad Commission
Matt Sterett defeated Charlie Stevens in the Libertarian convention for Texas Railroad Commission on August 3, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Matt Sterett (L) ![]() |
![]() | Charlie Stevens (L) ![]() |
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State Board of Education
District 1
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 1
Incumbent Georgina Perez defeated Jennifer Ivey in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Georgina Perez (D) | 55.8 | 287,623 |
![]() | Jennifer Ivey (R) ![]() | 44.2 | 228,140 |
Total votes: 515,763 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 1
Incumbent Georgina Perez advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 1 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Georgina Perez | 100.0 | 111,214 |
Total votes: 111,214 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 1
Jennifer Ivey advanced from the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 1 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jennifer Ivey ![]() | 100.0 | 58,015 |
Total votes: 58,015 | ||||
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District 5
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 5
Rebecca Bell-Metereau defeated Lani Popp and Stephanie Berlin in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 5 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Rebecca Bell-Metereau (D) | 48.9 | 493,930 |
![]() | Lani Popp (R) | 47.1 | 475,824 | |
Stephanie Berlin (L) | 3.9 | 39,456 |
Total votes: 1,009,210 | ||||
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Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for Texas State Board of Education District 5
Lani Popp defeated Robert Morrow in the Republican primary runoff for Texas State Board of Education District 5 on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Lani Popp | 78.0 | 55,990 |
Robert Morrow | 22.0 | 15,827 |
Total votes: 71,817 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 5
Rebecca Bell-Metereau defeated Letti Bresnahan in the Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 5 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Rebecca Bell-Metereau | 68.5 | 143,351 |
![]() | Letti Bresnahan ![]() | 31.5 | 65,885 |
Total votes: 209,236 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 5
Robert Morrow and Lani Popp advanced to a runoff. They defeated Inga Cotton in the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 5 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Robert Morrow | 40.0 | 54,460 | |
✔ | ![]() | Lani Popp | 34.0 | 46,276 |
![]() | Inga Cotton ![]() | 26.0 | 35,425 |
Total votes: 136,161 | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 5
Stephanie Berlin advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 5 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Stephanie Berlin (L) |
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District 6
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 6
Will Hickman defeated Michelle Palmer and Whitney Bilyeu in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 6 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Will Hickman (R) ![]() | 49.8 | 371,958 |
![]() | Michelle Palmer (D) ![]() | 47.4 | 354,179 | |
![]() | Whitney Bilyeu (L) | 2.9 | 21,414 |
Total votes: 747,551 | ||||
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Democratic primary runoff election
Democratic primary runoff for Texas State Board of Education District 6
Michelle Palmer defeated Kimberly McLeod in the Democratic primary runoff for Texas State Board of Education District 6 on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michelle Palmer ![]() | 64.2 | 39,757 |
![]() | Kimberly McLeod ![]() | 35.8 | 22,139 |
Total votes: 61,896 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 6
Michelle Palmer and Kimberly McLeod advanced to a runoff. They defeated Debra Kerner in the Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 6 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michelle Palmer ![]() | 46.7 | 51,778 |
✔ | ![]() | Kimberly McLeod ![]() | 34.7 | 38,439 |
Debra Kerner ![]() | 18.7 | 20,712 |
Total votes: 110,929 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 6
Will Hickman advanced from the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 6 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Will Hickman ![]() | 100.0 | 88,900 |
Total votes: 88,900 | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 6
Whitney Bilyeu advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 6 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Whitney Bilyeu (L) |
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District 8
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 8
Audrey Young defeated Audra Rose Berry in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 8 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Audrey Young (R) | 73.4 | 567,058 |
Audra Rose Berry (L) | 26.6 | 205,187 |
Total votes: 772,245 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brian Leonard (L)
Democratic primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Sharon Berry (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 8
Audrey Young advanced from the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 8 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Audrey Young | 100.0 | 143,209 |
Total votes: 143,209 | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 8
Brian Leonard advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 8 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Brian Leonard (L) |
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District 9
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 9
Incumbent Keven Ellis defeated Brenda Davis in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 9 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Keven Ellis (R) | 74.7 | 571,322 |
Brenda Davis (D) ![]() | 25.3 | 193,364 |
Total votes: 764,686 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 9
Brenda Davis advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 9 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Brenda Davis ![]() | 100.0 | 62,632 |
Total votes: 62,632 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 9
Incumbent Keven Ellis advanced from the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 9 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Keven Ellis | 100.0 | 208,202 |
Total votes: 208,202 | ||||
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District 10
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 10
Incumbent Tom Maynard defeated Marsha Burnett-Webster and Trip Seibold in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 10 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Maynard (R) | 50.8 | 441,700 |
Marsha Burnett-Webster (D) ![]() | 45.9 | 398,453 | ||
![]() | Trip Seibold (L) ![]() | 3.3 | 28,603 |
Total votes: 868,756 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 10
Marsha Burnett-Webster defeated Stephen Wyman in the Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 10 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Marsha Burnett-Webster ![]() | 84.5 | 133,862 | |
![]() | Stephen Wyman | 15.5 | 24,549 |
Total votes: 158,411 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 10
Incumbent Tom Maynard advanced from the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 10 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Maynard | 100.0 | 134,760 |
Total votes: 134,760 | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 10
Trip Seibold advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas State Board of Education District 10 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Trip Seibold (L) ![]() |
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District 14
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 14
Incumbent Sue Melton-Malone defeated Greg Alvord in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 14 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Sue Melton-Malone (R) | 67.8 | 582,027 |
Greg Alvord (D) | 32.2 | 276,303 |
Total votes: 858,330 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 14
Greg Alvord advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 14 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Greg Alvord | 100.0 | 81,833 |
Total votes: 81,833 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 14
Incumbent Sue Melton-Malone defeated Maria Berry in the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 14 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Sue Melton-Malone | 61.1 | 108,389 |
![]() | Maria Berry ![]() | 38.9 | 69,048 |
Total votes: 177,437 | ||||
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District 15
General election
General election for Texas State Board of Education District 15
Jay Johnson defeated John Betancourt in the general election for Texas State Board of Education District 15 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jay Johnson (R) | 77.8 | 496,080 |
![]() | John Betancourt (D) | 22.2 | 141,675 |
Total votes: 637,755 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 15
John Betancourt advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas State Board of Education District 15 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Betancourt | 100.0 | 42,234 |
Total votes: 42,234 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 15
Jay Johnson advanced from the Republican primary for Texas State Board of Education District 15 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jay Johnson | 100.0 | 190,677 |
Total votes: 190,677 | ||||
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Campaign finance
The tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA.
Texas Railroad Commission
Texas State Board of Education
District 1
District 5
District 6
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 14
District 15
Context of the 2020 elections
Party control in Texas
Texas Party Control: 1992-2025
Three years of Democratic trifectas • Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Voter information
How the primary works
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Texas utilizes an open primary system. Voters do not have to register with a party in advance in order to participate in that party's primary. The voter must sign a pledge stating the following (the language below is taken directly from state statutes)[1]
“ | The following pledge shall be placed on the primary election ballot above the listing of candidates' names: 'I am a (insert appropriate political party) and understand that I am ineligible to vote or participate in another political party's primary election or convention during this voting year.'[2] | ” |
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Poll times
In Texas, all polling places are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time. Texas is divided between the Central and Mountain time zones. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[3]
Registration requirements
- Check your voter registration status here.
To register to vote in Texas, an applicant must be a United States citizen, a resident of the county in which he or she is registering, and at least 17 years and 10 months old.[4]
The deadline to register to vote is 30 days before the election. Prospective voters can request a postage-paid voter registration form online or complete the form online and return it to the county voter registrar. Applications are also available at a variety of locations including the county voter registrar’s office, the secretary of state’s office, libraries, and high schools. Voter registration certificates are mailed to newly registered voters.[5]
Automatic registration
Texas does not practice automatic voter registration.[6]
Online registration
- See also: Online voter registration
Texas does not permit online voter registration.[6]
Same-day registration
Texas does not allow same-day voter registration.[6]
Residency requirements
Prospective voters must reside in the county in which they are registering to vote.[7]
Verification of citizenship
Texas does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.
State law requires election officials to conduct a check of registered voters' citizenship status. Section 18.068 of the Texas Election Code says the following:
“ |
The secretary of state shall quarterly compare the information received under Section 16.001 of this code and Section 62.113, Government Code, to the statewide computerized voter registration list. If the secretary determines that a voter on the registration list is deceased or has been excused or disqualified from jury service because the voter is not a citizen, the secretary shall send notice of the determination to the voter registrar of the counties considered appropriate by the secretary.[2] |
” |
—Section 18.068, Texas Election Code[8] |
In January 2019, the Texas secretary of state’s office announced that it would be providing local election officials with a list of registered voters who obtained driver’s licenses or IDs with documentation such as work visas or green cards. Counties would then be able to require voters on the list to provide proof of citizenship within 30 days.[9] The review was halted by a federal judge in February 2019, and Secretary of State David Whitley rescinded the advisory in April.[10][11] A news release from Whitley’s office stated that “... going forward, the Texas Secretary of State's office will send to county voter registrars only the matching records of individuals who registered to vote before identifying themselves as non-U.S. citizens to DPS when applying for a driver's license or personal identification card. This will ensure that naturalized U.S. citizens who lawfully registered to vote are not impacted by this voter registration list maintenance process.”[12]
All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[13] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.
Verifying your registration
The Texas Secretary of State’s office allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.
Voter ID requirements
Texas requires voters to present photo identification while voting.[14]
The following list of accepted ID was current as of February 2023. Click here for the Texas Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.
- Texas driver’s license issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS)
- Texas Election Identification Certificate issued by DPS
- Texas Personal Identification Card issued by DPS
- Texas handgun license issued by DPS
- United States Military Identification Card containing the person’s photograph
- United States Citizenship Certificate containing the person’s photograph
- United States passport (book or card)
Identification provided by voters aged 18-69 may be expired for no more than four years before the election date. Voters aged 70 and older can use an expired ID card regardless of how long ago the ID expired.[14]
Voters who are unable to provide one of the ID options listed above can sign a Reasonable Impediment Declaration and provide one of the following supporting documents:[14]
- Copy or original of a government document that shows the voter’s name and an address, including the voter’s voter registration certificate
- Copy of or original current utility bill
- Copy of or original bank statement
- Copy of or original government check
- Copy of or original paycheck
- Copy of or original of (a) a certified domestic (from a U.S. state or territory) birth certificate or (b) a document confirming birth admissible in a court of law which establishes the voter’s identity (which may include a foreign birth document)
The following voters are exempt from showing photo ID:[14]
- Voters with a disability
- Voters with a disability "may apply with the county voter registrar for a permanent exemption to presenting an acceptable photo identification or following the Reasonable Impediment Declaration procedure in the county."
- Voters who have a religious objection to being photographed
Voters who do not have a photo ID can obtain a Texas Election Identification Certificate (EIC) at any Texas driver’s license office during regular business hours. Voters can also obtain an Election Identification Certificate from a mobile station. Locations are listed here.[14]
Early voting
Texas permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.
Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.
Absentee voting
Texas voters are eligible to vote absentee in an election if:
- They cannot make it to the polls on Election Day because they will be away from the county on Election Day and during early voting;
- They are sick or disabled;
- They are 65 years of age or older; or
- They are confined in jail.[15]
To vote absentee, a request must be received by county election officials no later than close of regular business on the eleventh day before the election. The completed ballot must then be returned by the close of polls on Election Day.[16]
Past elections
2018
The following elections took place in 2018:
- Texas gubernatorial election, 2018
- Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018
- Texas Attorney General election, 2018
- Texas Comptroller election, 2018
- Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2018
- Texas Public Lands Commissioner election, 2018
- Texas state executive official elections, 2018
- Texas gubernatorial election, 2018 (March 6 Republican primary)
- Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018 (March 6 Republican primary)
- Texas Attorney General election, 2018 (March 6 Republican primary)
- Texas gubernatorial election, 2018 (March 6 Democratic primary)
- Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018 (March 6 Democratic primary)
- Texas Attorney General election, 2018 (March 6 Democratic primary)
- Texas Railroad Commissioner election, 2018
- Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2018 (March 6 Democratic primary)
- Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2018 (March 6 Republican primary)
- Texas State Board of Education election, 2018
See also
Texas | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Texas Statutes, "Section 172.086," accessed October 7, 2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ VoteTexas.gov, "Who, What, Where, When, How," accessed February 27, 2023
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, “Request for Voter Registration Applications,” accessed February 27, 2023
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, “Voter Registration,” accessed February 27, 2023
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 NCSL, "State Profiles: Elections," accessed July 28, 2024
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Request for Voter Registration Applications," accessed July 28, 2024
- ↑ Texas Constitution and Statutes, “Election Code,” accessed February 23, 2023
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, “Texas officials flag tens of thousands of voters for citizenship checks,” January 25, 2019
- ↑ The New York Times, “Federal Judge Halts ‘Ham-Handed’ Texas Voter Purge,” February 28, 2019
- ↑ The New York Times, “Texas Ends Review That Questioned Citizenship of Almost 100,000 Voters,” April 26, 2019
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, “Secretary Whitley Announces Settlement In Litigation On Voter Registration List Maintenance Activity,” April 26, 2019
- ↑ Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Texas Secretary of State, "Required Identification for Voting in Person," accessed February 27, 2023 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "tvid" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ VoteTexas.gov, "FAQ," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ VoteTexas.gov, "Early Voting," accessed December 16, 2013