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Thomas Kean Jr.
2023 - Present
2027
2
Thomas Kean Jr. (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing New Jersey's 7th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2023. His current term ends on January 3, 2027.
Kean (Republican Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent New Jersey's 7th Congressional District. He declared candidacy for the 2026 election.[source]
Biography
Thomas Kean Jr. lives in Westfield, New Jersey. Kean earned a master’s degree from the Tufts University Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. His career experience includes working with the Environmental Protection Agency during the George H.W. Bush administration and as an advisor to former U.S. Representative Bob Franks, a firefighter, and an emergency medical technician. Kean has served as the vice president of a fire department.[1]
Committee assignments
2023-2024
Kean was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- Committee on Foreign Affairs
- Subcommittee on Africa
- Europe, Chairman
- Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
- Energy
- Research and Technology
- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
- Aviation
- Highways and Transit
- Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025 | ||||||||
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Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) |
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Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212) | ||||||
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Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) |
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Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209) | ||||||
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Elections
2026
See also: New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2026
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Thomas Kean Jr. (R) | |
Beth Ellen Adubato (D) | ||
![]() | Rebecca Bennett (D) | |
Michael Garth (D) | ||
Valentina Mendoza (D) | ||
Megan O'Rourke (D) | ||
![]() | Michael Roth (D) | |
Felipe Santos (D) | ||
Tina Shah (D) | ||
![]() | Brian Varela (D) | |
Gregory Vartan (D) |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Endorsements
Kean received the following endorsements. To send us additional endorsements, click here.
- President Donald Trump (R)
2024
See also: New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2024
New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)
New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Incumbent Thomas Kean Jr. defeated Susan Altman, Andrew Black, and Lana Leguia in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Thomas Kean Jr. (R) | 51.8 | 223,331 |
![]() | Susan Altman (D) | 46.4 | 200,025 | |
![]() | Andrew Black (G) ![]() | 1.0 | 4,258 | |
![]() | Lana Leguia (L) ![]() | 0.9 | 3,784 |
Total votes: 431,398 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Susan Altman advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on June 4, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Susan Altman | 100.0 | 38,030 |
Total votes: 38,030 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jason Blazakis (D)
- Joseph Signorello (D)
- Gregory Vartan (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Incumbent Thomas Kean Jr. defeated Roger Bacon in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on June 4, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Thomas Kean Jr. | 78.2 | 37,623 |
![]() | Roger Bacon ![]() | 21.8 | 10,460 |
Total votes: 48,083 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[46] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[47] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.
The links below show polls for this race aggregated by FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, where available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation.
Election campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Kean Jr. | Republican Party | $6,023,133 | $6,068,925 | $48,287 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Susan Altman | Democratic Party | $6,252,517 | $6,241,501 | $11,016 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Roger Bacon | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Andrew Black | Green Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Lana Leguia | Libertarian Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[48][49][50]
If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.
By candidate | By election |
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Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[51]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[52][53][54]
Race ratings: New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Endorsements
Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for Kean in this election.
Pledges
Kean signed the following pledges.
2022
See also: New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Thomas Kean Jr. defeated incumbent Tom Malinowski in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Thomas Kean Jr. (R) | 51.4 | 159,392 |
![]() | Tom Malinowski (D) | 48.6 | 150,701 |
Total votes: 310,093 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Clayton Pajunas (L)
- Veronica Fernandez (Of, By, For!)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Incumbent Tom Malinowski defeated Roger Bacon in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Malinowski | 94.5 | 37,304 |
![]() | Roger Bacon ![]() | 5.5 | 2,185 |
Total votes: 39,489 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brandon Wienberg (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Thomas Kean Jr. | 45.6 | 25,111 |
![]() | Philip Rizzo ![]() | 23.6 | 12,988 | |
![]() | Erik Peterson | 15.4 | 8,493 | |
![]() | John P. Flora | 5.5 | 3,051 | |
![]() | John Isemann ![]() | 5.0 | 2,732 | |
![]() | Kevin Dorlon ![]() | 4.1 | 2,237 | |
Sterling Schwab | 0.8 | 429 |
Total votes: 55,041 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2021
- See also: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2021
Thomas Kean, Jr. announced that he would not be running for re-election.[55]
2020
See also: New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2020
New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (July 7 Democratic primary)
New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (July 7 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Incumbent Tom Malinowski defeated Thomas Kean Jr. in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Malinowski (D) | 50.6 | 219,629 |
![]() | Thomas Kean Jr. (R) | 49.4 | 214,318 |
Total votes: 433,947 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Incumbent Tom Malinowski advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on July 7, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Malinowski | 100.0 | 80,334 |
Total votes: 80,334 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7
Thomas Kean Jr. defeated Raafat Barsoom and Tom Phillips in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 7 on July 7, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Thomas Kean Jr. | 79.4 | 45,395 |
![]() | Raafat Barsoom | 10.8 | 6,151 | |
![]() | Tom Phillips | 9.8 | 5,631 |
Total votes: 57,177 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Rosemary Becchi (R)
- Robert Trugman (R)
- James Barrett (R)
2017
- See also: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2017
General election
Elections for the New Jersey State Senate took place in 2017. All 40 seats were up for election. The general election took place on November 7, 2017. A primary election took place on June 6, 2017. The filing deadline for the primary election was April 3, 2017.[56][57] Incumbent Thomas Kean (R) defeated Jill Lazare (D) in the New Jersey State Senate District 21 general election.[58][59]
New Jersey State Senate, District 21 General Election, 2017 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
54.70% | 37,579 | |
Democratic | Jill Lazare | 45.30% | 31,123 | |
Total Votes | 68,702 | |||
Source: New Jersey Department of State |
Democratic primary election
Jill Lazare ran unopposed in the New Jersey State Senate District 21 Democratic primary election.[60]
New Jersey State Senate, District 21 Democratic Primary, 2017 | ||
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Candidate | ||
![]() | ||
Source: New Jersey Department of State |
Republican primary election
Incumbent Thomas Kean ran unopposed in the New Jersey State Senate District 21 Republican primary election.[60]
New Jersey State Senate, District 21 Republican Primary, 2017 | ||
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Candidate | ||
![]() | ||
Source: New Jersey Department of State |
2013
- See also: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2013
Kean won re-election in the 2013 election for New Jersey State Senate District 21. Kean was unopposed in the June 4 Republican primary and defeated Michael Komondy (D) in the general election, which took place on November 5, 2013.[61][62][63][64]
New Jersey State Senate, District 21 General Election, 2013 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
69.6% | 42,423 | |
Democratic | Michael Komondy | 30.4% | 18,517 | |
Total Votes | 60,940 |
2011
- See also: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2011
Kean won re-election to the District 21 State Senate seat in 2011. He ran unopposed in the June 7 Republican primary election. Kean defeated Paul Swanicke in the general election, which took place on November 8, 2011.[65]
New Jersey State Senate District 21 General Election, 2011 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
67.5% | 27,750 | |
Democratic | Paul Swanicke | 32.5% | 13,351 | |
Total Votes | 41,101 |
2007
- See also: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2007
In 2007, Kean was re-elected to the New Jersey State Senate District 21. Kean (R) finished with 29,795 votes and was followed by Gina Genovese (D) with 20,092 votes. Kean raised $686,441 for his campaign fund.[66]
New Jersey Senate 2007 General Election, District 21 (2007) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | Votes | |||
![]() |
29,795 | |||
Gina Genovese (D) | 20,092 |
Campaign themes
2026
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Thomas Kean Jr. has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Thomas Kean Jr. asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Thomas Kean Jr., click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.
Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?
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2024
Thomas Kean Jr. did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign ads
2022
Thomas Kean Jr. did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
2020
Thomas Kean Jr. did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign website
Kean’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Let’s Fix Our Broken Healthcare System Count on Tom to Fight for Affordability Tom Kean is a Job Creator Protecting the Environment is a Priority A Commitment to Improving Infrastructure |
” |
—Thomas Kean Jr.’s campaign website (2020)[68] |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Kean and his wife, Rhonda, have two children. They currently reside in Westfield, New Jersey.
State legislative tenure
Scorecards
A scorecard evaluates a legislator’s voting record. Its purpose is to inform voters about the legislator’s political positions. Because scorecards have varying purposes and methodologies, each report should be considered on its own merits. For example, an advocacy group’s scorecard may assess a legislator’s voting record on one issue while a state newspaper’s scorecard may evaluate the voting record in its entirety.
Ballotpedia is in the process of developing an encyclopedic list of published scorecards. Some states have a limited number of available scorecards or scorecards produced only by select groups. It is Ballotpedia’s goal to incorporate all available scorecards regardless of ideology or number.
Click here for an overview of legislative scorecards in all 50 states. To contribute to the list of New Jersey scorecards, email suggestions to editor@ballotpedia.org.
2022
In 2022, the New Jersey State Legislature was in session from January 11 to December 31.
2021
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2021, click [show]. |
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In 2021, the New Jersey State Legislature was in session from January 4 to January 11.
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2020
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2020, click [show]. |
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In 2020, the New Jersey State Legislature was in session from January 14 to December 17.
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2019
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2019, click [show]. |
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In 2019, the New Jersey State Legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through January 14, 2020.
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2018
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2018, click [show]. |
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In 2018, the New Jersey State Legislature was in session from January 9 through January 8, 2019.
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2017
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2017, click [show]. |
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In 2017, the 217th New Jersey State Legislature, second annual session, was in session from January 10 through January 9, 2018.
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2016
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2016, click [show]. |
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In 2016, the 217th New Jersey State Legislature, first annual session, was in session from January 12 through January 10, 2017.
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2015
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2015, click [show]. |
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In 2015, the 216th New Jersey State Legislature, second annual session, was in session from January 13 through December 31.
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2014
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2014, click [show]. |
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In 2014, the 216th New Jersey State Legislature, first annual session, was in session from January 14 through January 12, 2015.
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2013
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2013, click [show]. |
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In 2013, the 215th New Jersey State Legislature, second annual session, was in session from January 10 to January 13, 2014.
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2012
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2012, click [show]. |
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In 2012, the 215th New Jersey State Legislature, first annual session, was in session from January 10 to January 9, 2013.
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Sponsored legislation
The following table lists bills this person sponsored as a legislator, according to BillTrack50 and sorted by action history. Bills are sorted by the date of their last action. The following list may not be comprehensive. To see all bills this legislator sponsored, click on the legislator's name in the title of the table.
Committee assignments
Note: This membership information was last updated in September 2023. Ballotpedia completes biannual updates of committee membership. If you would like to send us an update, email us at: editor@ballotpedia.org.
2020-2021
Kean was assigned to the following committees:
2019-2020
Kean was assigned to the following committees:
2015 legislative session
At the beginning of the 2015 legislative session, Kean served on the following committees:
New Jersey committee assignments, 2015 |
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• Commerce |
• Higher Education |
• Legislative Oversight |
2014 legislative session
In the 2014 legislative session, Kean served on the following committees:
New Jersey committee assignments, 2014 |
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• Commerce |
• Higher Education |
• Legislative Oversight |
2010-2011
In the 2010-2011 legislative session, Kean served on the following committees:
New Jersey committee assignments, 2010 |
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• Education |
• Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens |
See also
2026 Elections
External links
Candidate U.S. House New Jersey District 7 |
Officeholder U.S. House New Jersey District 7 |
Personal |
Footnotes
- ↑ Tom Kean for Congress, "Meet Tom," accessed November 22, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 723," December 14, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 116," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 199," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 106," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 182," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 149," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 104," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 243," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 691," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 456," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2 - Secure the Border Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 209," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 380," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 30," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025," accessed February 18, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 279," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6090 - Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 172," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3935 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 200," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act," accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 477," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.863 - Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 43," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025," accessed February 13, 2025
- ↑ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 450," accessed May 15, 2025
- ↑ For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ New Jersey Globe, "Kean won’t seek re-election to State Senate seat, possibly setting up rematch with Malinowski," February 1, 2021
- ↑ New Jersey Secretary of State, "2017 Primary Election Timeline," accessed March 21, 2017
- ↑ New Jersey Division of Elections, "Official List, Candidate for State Senate for Primary Election, June 6, 2017," accessed April 13, 2017
- ↑ New Jersey Department of State, "Candidates for State Senate for General Election 11/07/2017 Election," accessed September 14, 2017
- ↑ New Jersey Department of State, "2017 official general election results," accessed November 30, 2017
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 New Jersey Department of State, "Official Primary Results: State Senate," accessed July 14, 2017
- ↑ New Jersey Department of State, "Official Primary Election Results," accessed July 26, 2013
- ↑ New Jersey Department of State, "Official general election candidates," September 9, 2013
- ↑ Associated Press, "New Jersey - Summary Vote Results," November 6, 2013
- ↑ New Jersey Department of State, "2013 Official General Election results," accessed December 5, 2013
- ↑ New Jersey Department of State, "2011 Official State Senate Primary Candidate List," accessed April 10, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New Jersey State Senate 2007 general election results," accessed April 10, 2014
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Thomas Kean Jr.’s campaign website, “On The Issues,” accessed September 10, 2020
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Tom Malinowski (D) |
U.S. House New Jersey District 7 2023-Present |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by - |
New Jersey State Senate District 21 2003-2022 |
Succeeded by Jon Bramnick (R) |
Preceded by - |
New Jersey General Assembly 2001-2003 |
Succeeded by - |