Tom Udall

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Tom Udall
Image of Tom Udall
Prior offices
Attorney General of New Mexico

U.S. House New Mexico District 3

U.S. Senate New Mexico
Successor: Ben Ray Luján

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $2,668,017

Education

Bachelor's

Prescott College

Law

University of New Mexico

Other

Cambridge University

Personal
Religion
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon)
Profession
Attorney

Tom Udall (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. Senate from New Mexico. He assumed office on January 3, 2009. He left office on January 3, 2021.

Udall (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent New Mexico. He won in the general election on November 4, 2014.

President Joe Biden (D) appointed Udall as U.S. ambassador to New Zealand & Samoa on July 16, 2021.[1]

On March 25, 2019, Udall announced that he would not seek election to a third term in 2020.[2]

Prior to serving in the U.S. Senate, Udall worked as a law clerk and attorney. He was appointed as Assistant U.S. Attorney in the criminal division in New Mexico and as Chief Counsel to the New Mexico Department of Health and Environment. Udall served as the Attorney General of New Mexico from 1991 to 1999 and then represented New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District in the U.S. House from 1999 to 2009.[3] His cousin, Mark Udall (D), served as a U.S. Senator from Colorado from 2009 to 2015.

Biography

Udall was born in Tucson, Arizona. He attended Prescott College, graduating with a pre-law degree in 1970. In 1975, he graduated from Cambridge University in England with a Bachelor of Law degree. That fall, he enrolled in the University of New Mexico School of Law and graduated with a Juris Doctor in 1977.[4]

Udall is the son of Stewart Udall, who was Secretary of the Interior from 1961 to 1969, nephew of Arizona Congressman Morris Udall, first cousin of Colorado Senator Mark Udall, double second cousin of former Oregon Senator Gordon Smith and second cousin of Utah Senator Mike Lee (Utah).[5]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Udall's academic, professional, and political career:[6]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2019-2020

Udall was assigned to the following committees:

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Udall was assigned to the following committees:[7]

2015-2016

Udall served on the following committees:[8]

2013-2014

Udall served on the following Senate committees:[9]

  • Committee on Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government Members
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
    • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
  • Committee on Environment and Public Works
    • Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    • Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health Chairman
    • Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety
  • Committee on Foreign Relations
    • The Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Global Narcotics Affairs Chairman
    • The Subcommittee on International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs and International Environmental Protection, and Peace Corps
    • The Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs
    • The Subcommittee on African Affairs
  • Committee on Indian Affairs
  • Committee on Rules and Administration

2011-2012

Udall served on the following committees:[10]

  • Committee on Foreign Relations
    • Subcommittee on International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs, and International Environmental Protection
    • Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps, and Global Narcotics Affairs
    • Subcommittee on African Affairs
  • Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    • Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
    • Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
    • Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion
    • Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance
    • Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
  • Committee on Environment and Public Works
    • Subcommittee on Children’s Health and Environmental Responsibility (Chairman)
    • Subcommittee on Oversight
    • Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    • Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife
  • Committee on Indian Affairs
  • Committee on Rules and Administration

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020

Votespotter.png

Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

For detailed information about each vote, click here.

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Udall endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[104]

See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton


Political positions

American response in Syria

See also: United States involvement in Syria

On Sept. 4, 2013, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, of which Udall is a member, passed a resolution authorizing President Barack Obama's proposed military strikes against Syria. The resolution was approved by the committee despite Udall's protestations. One of only two holdouts on the committee, along with Chris Murphy (D-CT), Udall took up the cause of dissuading his colleagues from pursuing such action on his campaign site homepage: "These weapons could one day be turned against the U.S. and our allies. Instead, we should focus on humanitarian assistance to the Syrian people and diplomatic efforts to end this horrific civil war," he stated. Udall then directly addressed his fellow members of Congress with a plea to not "risk putting weapons in the hands of groups who could use them against us and our allies in the future." Udall also added a prompt to sign an electronic petition titled "I stand with Senator Tom Udall. Don’t intervene in Syria by sending weapons."[105]

Elections

2020

See also: United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2020

Tom Udall did not file to run for re-election.

2014

See also: United States Senate elections in New Mexico, 2014

Udall won re-election in the 2014 election for the U.S. Senate, representing New Mexico. He defeated Allen Weh (R) in the general election.[106] Udall ran uncontested for the Democratic nomination in the primary on June 3, 2014.[107] The general election took place on November 4, 2014.

U.S. Senate, New Mexico General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngTom Udall Incumbent 55.6% 286,409
     Republican Allen Weh 44.4% 229,097
Total Votes 515,506
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State

2008

On November 4, 2008, Tom Udall won election to the United States Senate. He defeated Steve Pearce (R) in the general election.[108]

U.S. Senate, New Mexico General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngTom Udall 61.3% 505,128
     Republican Steve Pearce 38.7% 318,522
Total Votes 823,650

Full history


Campaign donors


Comprehensive donor history


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.



Tom Udall campaign contribution history
Year Office Result Contributions
2014 U.S. Senate (New Mexico)  ✔ $8,441,116
2008 U.S. Senate (New Mexico)  ✔ $7,447,684
2006 U.S. House (New Mexico, District 3)  ✔ $515,102
Grand total raised $16,403,902

Source: Follow the Money



2014

Udall won re-election to the U.S. Senate in 2014. During that election cycle, Udall's campaign committee raised a total of $8,441,116 and spent $8,736,822.[114] This is less than the average $10.6 million spent by Senate winners in 2014.[115]

Cost per vote

Udall spent $30.50 per general election vote received in 2014.

U.S. Senate, New Mexico, 2014 - Tom Udall Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $8,441,116
Total Spent $8,736,822
Total Raised by Election Runner-up $3,635,588
Total Spent by Election Runner-up $3,630,413
Top contributors to Tom Udall's campaign committee
League of Conservation Voters$62,143
JStreetPAC$38,250
University of New Mexico$38,250
Comcast Corp$28,600
PNM Resources$20,950
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$643,078
Retired$429,769
Leadership PACs$297,100
Securities & Investment$252,372
Oil & Gas$207,213


Candidates for Congress were required to file reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Tom Udall's reports.


2008

Udall was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2008. His campaign committee raised a total of $7,447,684 and spent $7,841,887.[125]


Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Udall's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,674,044 and $4,088,000. That averages to $2,881,022, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333.90. Udall ranked as the 47th most wealthy senator in 2012.[126] Between 2004 and 2012, Udall's calculated net worth[127] decreased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[128]

Tom Udall Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$3,280,927
2012$2,881,022
Growth from 2004 to 2012:-12%
Average annual growth:-2%[129]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[130]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Udall received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 1989-2014, 26.76 percent of Udall's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[131]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Tom Udall Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $17,582,356
Total Spent $14,145,950
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$1,713,395
Retired$1,162,148
Leadership PACs$627,438
Securities & Investment$619,861
Real Estate$582,382
% total in top industry9.74%
% total in top two industries16.35%
% total in top five industries26.76%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Udall was a rank-and-file Democrat as of July 2014.[132] This was the same rating Udall received in July 2013.

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[133]

Udall most often voted with:

Udall least often voted with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Udall missed 24 of 2,117 roll call votes from January 2009 to September 2015. This amounts to 1.1 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[134]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Udall paid his congressional staff a total of $2,695,139 in 2011. He ranked 27th on the list of the lowest-paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 67th overall of the lowest-paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, New Mexico ranked 32nd in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[135]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Udall ranked 32nd in the liberal rankings in 2013.[136]

2012

Udall ranked first in the liberal rankings in 2012.[137]

2011

Udall ranked fifth in the liberal rankings in 2011.[138]

Voting with Party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Udall voted with the Democratic Party 93.1 percent of the time, which ranked 37th among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[139]

2013

Udall voted with the Democratic Party 92.5 percent of the time, which ranked 37th among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[140]

2011

Udall voted with the Democratic Party 95.4 percent of the time, which ranked 14th among the 51 Senate Democratic members as of November 2011.[141]

2016 Democratic National Convention

See also: Democratic National Convention, 2016
Tom Udall
Democratic National Convention, 2016
Status:Superdelegate
State:New Mexico
Supporting:Hillary Clinton
Delegates to the DNC 2016
Calendar and delegate rules overviewTypes of delegatesState election law and delegatesSuperdelegates by state

Udall was a superdelegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention from New Mexico.[142] Udall was one of nine superdelegates from New Mexico. Superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention were not bound by the results of their state’s primary or caucus to support a specific presidential candidate. Udall supported Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination.[143] Clinton formally won the Democratic nomination for president on July 26, 2016.[144]

What is a superdelegate?

See also: Superdelegates and the 2016 Democratic National Convention

Superdelegates in 2016 were automatic delegates to the Democratic National Convention, meaning that, unlike regular delegates, they were not elected to this position. Also unlike regular delegates, they were not required to pledge their support to any presidential candidate, and they were not bound by the results of their state's presidential primary election or caucus. In 2016, superdelegates included members of the Democratic National Committee, Democratic members of Congress, Democratic governors, and distinguished party leaders, including former presidents and vice presidents. All superdelegates were free to support any presidential candidate of their choosing at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[145]

New Mexico superdelegates

New Mexico had a total of nine superdelegates in 2016. All of them are listed below beneath the candidate they are known to have supported. As of June 7, 2016, six New Mexico superdelegates were known to have expressed their support for Hillary Clinton, while the support of three superdelegates was unknown. At the time, there were no known superdelegates from New Mexico supporting Bernie Sanders for the Democratic nomination.

Clinton

Unknown

New Mexico primary results

See also: Presidential election in New Mexico, 2016

New Mexico's Democratic primary election took place on June 7, 2016.

New Mexico Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 51.5% 111,225 18
Bernie Sanders 48.5% 104,656 16
Totals 215,881 34
Source: The New York Times and New Mexico Secretary of State

Delegate allocation

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules
Democratic Party Logo.png

New Mexico had 43 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 34 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[146][147]

Nine party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[146][148]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Udall is married to Jill Cooper, and they have one grown daughter.[149]

See also

External links


Footnotes

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  2. Politico, "Sen. Tom Udall won't seek reelection in 2020," March 25, 2019
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  115. Open Secrets, "Winning vs. Spending," accessed April 14, 2015
  116. Federal Election Commission, "Udall For Us All April Quarterly," accessed October 30, 2013
  117. Federal Election Commission, "Udall For Us All July Quarterly," accessed October 30, 2013
  118. Federal Election Commission, "Udall For Us All October Quarterly," accessed October 30, 2013
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  121. Federal Election Commission, "Udall For Us All Pre-Primary," accessed November 3, 2014
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  127. This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
  128. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  129. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  130. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  131. OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. Tom Udall," accessed September 18, 2014
  132. GovTrack, "Tom Udall," accessed July 24, 2014
  133. OpenCongress, "Sen. Tom Udall," archived March 5, 2016
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  135. LegiStorm, "Tom Udall," accessed August 16, 2012
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  140. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  141. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  142. Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
  143. Santa Fe New Mexican, “Of NM’s 9 elite delegates, majority back Clinton,” February 27, 2016
  144. To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
  145. Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
  146. 146.0 146.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
  147. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  148. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  149. Tom Udall, United States Senator for New Mexico, "About Tom - Biography," accessed October 31, 2011
Political offices
Preceded by
Pete Domenici
United States Senate - New Mexico
2009-2021
Succeeded by
Ben Ray Luján (D)
Preceded by
Bill Redmond
U.S. House of Representatives - District 3
1999-2009
Succeeded by
Ben R. Luján
Preceded by
Harold Stratton
Attorney General of New Mexico
1991-1999
Succeeded by
Patricia Madrid


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Democratic Party (4)
Republican Party (1)